CN107416396A - The garbage transfer station and its application method that a kind of rubbish can classify automatically - Google Patents
The garbage transfer station and its application method that a kind of rubbish can classify automatically Download PDFInfo
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- CN107416396A CN107416396A CN201710451438.5A CN201710451438A CN107416396A CN 107416396 A CN107416396 A CN 107416396A CN 201710451438 A CN201710451438 A CN 201710451438A CN 107416396 A CN107416396 A CN 107416396A
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- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- waste compartment
- storehouse
- screw elevator
- guide
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010065954 Stubbornness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/80—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The garbage transfer station and its application method that a kind of rubbish can classify automatically, including a plurality of discharge chambers being arranged side by side, a discharging pit is offered in the discharge chamber, also include a material transfer room, waste compartment, a flotation waste compartment and a guide system are selected in a selection by winnowing waste compartment, a magnetic separation waste compartment, a whirlpool, rubbish is sequentially delivered to material transfer room by the guide system by discharge chamber, selection by winnowing waste compartment, magnetic separation waste compartment, whirlpool select waste compartment, flotation waste compartment to be classified.By setting a guide system, so that garbage energy is from discharge chamber is sequentially delivered to material transfer room, selection by winnowing waste compartment, magnetic separation waste compartment, whirlpool select waste compartment, flotation waste compartment to be classified, realize the continuous automatic classification of rubbish, not only greatly reduce the waste of resource, and operating efficiency is high, saves a large amount of human costs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage transfer station and its application method, refers in particular to the rubbish that a kind of rubbish can classify automatically
Terminal and its application method.
Background technology
As people's living standard improves constantly, the requirement to environmental condition also increasingly improves, the rubbish of town and country traditional sense
Rubbish station can not meet requirement of the people to the new ideas such as efficient, environmentally friendly, low energy, therefore the popularization gesture of compressed garbage station
It must go.Compacting refuse transfer station is small with its floor space, good concealment, the advantages such as space structure is reasonable, leads rubbish
The development of terminal industry.
Garbage transfer station of the prior art, residential block is typically located at, stink, peculiar smell are serious, multiply a large amount of mosquitos and flies, environmental sanitation
After rubbish is transported to terminal by worker, simply simple compression, packing, waste reduction are very low, it is difficult to which rubbish is carried out effectively
Classification recovery, causes the waste of resource.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides garbage transfer station and its application method that a kind of rubbish can classify automatically, and its main purpose is gram
Take the defects of conventional garbage terminal is difficult to carry out rubbish effectively classification recovery.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
The garbage transfer station that a kind of rubbish can classify automatically, including a plurality of discharge chambers being arranged side by side, open in the discharge chamber
Provided with a discharging pit, in addition to waste compartment, a flotation rubbish are selected in a material transfer room, a selection by winnowing waste compartment, a magnetic separation waste compartment, a whirlpool
Rubbish is sequentially delivered to material transfer room, selection by winnowing waste compartment, magnetic separation rubbish by room and a guide system, the guide system by discharge chamber
Rubbish room, whirlpool select waste compartment, flotation waste compartment to be classified；
The material transfer room connects below a plurality of discharge chambers and with the discharging pit；
The guide system includes horizontal screw conveyer, connection material transfer room and the selection by winnowing waste compartment being installed in the material transfer room
The first screw elevator, connection selection by winnowing waste compartment and magnetic separation waste compartment the second screw elevator, be connected magnetic separation waste compartment and
The 3rd screw elevator of waste compartment and connection whirlpool is selected to select the 4th screw elevator of waste compartment and flotation waste compartment in whirlpool；
Be equiped with the horizontal screw conveyer it is a plurality of respectively with a plurality of one-to-one feed wells of discharging pit；
The lower end charging aperture of first screw elevator is located in the material transfer room, and connects with the horizontal screw conveyer
It is logical.
Further, one first guide storehouse, the upper end of first screw elevator are equiped with the selection by winnowing waste compartment
Discharging opening is located at the surface in the first guide storehouse；The upper end discharging opening of the first guide storehouse and first screw elevator it
Between be also equiped with a blowing device, a lightweight thing storehouse is equiped with the side in the first guide storehouse, the blowing device puffs away
Stream blows to the lightweight thing in rubbish in the lightweight thing storehouse.
Further, one second guide storehouse, the lower end of second screw elevator are equiped with the magnetic separation waste compartment
Charging aperture is located at the lower section of the first guide storehouse lower end outlet, upper end discharging opening is located at the surface in the second guide storehouse；
A magnetic is also equiped between the second guide storehouse and the upper end discharging opening of second screw elevator to slip through the net.
Further, the whirlpool is selected and one the 3rd guide storehouse is equiped with waste compartment, the lower end of the 3rd screw elevator
Charging aperture is located at the lower section of the second guide storehouse lower end outlet, upper end discharging opening is located at the surface in the 3rd guide storehouse；
One is also equiped between 3rd guide storehouse and the upper end discharging opening of the 3rd screw elevator to be used to receive and transmit rubbish
Deflector chute, the exit of the deflector chute are equiped with a magnetic roller cylinder, a nonferrous metal are equiped with the side in the 3rd guide storehouse
Storehouse, nonferrous metal can be flown to nonferrous metal storehouse in the presence of the magnetic roller cylinder.
Further, a flotation tank is equiped with the flotation waste compartment, the lower end of the 4th screw elevator is entered
Material mouth is located at the lower section of the 3rd guide storehouse lower end outlet, upper end discharging opening is located at the surface of the flotation tank.
Further, the access way of the discharge chamber is provided with an electric overhead door, and identification is provided with the outside of the discharge chamber
Device and control terminal, the identification device are connected by the control terminal and electric up-down gate signal control.
A kind of application method for the garbage transfer station that rubbish can classify automatically, comprises the following steps：
1) staff is promoted at dummy car to the electric overhead door of discharge chamber, and by the identification of identification device, control terminal connects
After the identification signal for receiving identification device, electric overhead door rising is automatically controlled；
2) staff is promoted at the discharging pit in dummy car to discharge chamber, and by rubbish toward toppling in discharging pit；
3) rubbish is fallen into material transfer room along discharging pit, then is dropped down onto in the feed well of horizontal screw conveyer, finally along charging
Groove is dropped down onto in horizontal screw conveyer and transmitted；
4) rubbish in horizontal screw conveyer is sent in the first screw elevator and is transmitted, and from the first screw lifting
The discharging opening discharge of machine upper end；Start blowing device, the lightweight thing in the rubbish in whereabouts is blowed in selection by winnowing waste compartment
Lightweight thing storehouse in, dropped down onto under remaining rubbish and continue to transmit in the first guide storehouse；
5) drop down onto under the rubbish in the first guide storehouse and be transmitted in the second screw elevator, and from the second screw elevator
Upper end discharging opening discharge；Fall on magnetic slip through the net on rubbish in ferromagnetic be pull-in on magnetic slips through the net, remaining rubbish along
Magnetic, which slips through the net to fall in the second guide storehouse, to be continued to transmit；
6) drop down onto under the rubbish in the second guide storehouse and be transmitted in the 3rd screw elevator, and from the 3rd screw lifting
The discharging opening discharge of machine upper end；The nonferrous metal in the rubbish on deflector chute is fallen on after the magnetic roller cylinder on the deflector chute,
Fly to the nonferrous metal storehouse selected located at whirlpool in waste compartment, dropped down onto under remaining rubbish and continue to transmit in the 3rd guide storehouse；
7) drop down onto under the rubbish in the 3rd guide storehouse and be transmitted in the 4th screw elevator, and from the 4th screw elevator
Upper end discharging opening discharge；Heavier material is sink to flotation tank bottom in the rubbish fallen in flotation tank, lighter material then floats
On flotation tank；
8) staff to the lightweight thing storehouse, magnetic is slipped through the net, nonferrous metal storehouse, the rubbish in flotation tank are returned respectively
Receive.
Compared to the prior art, beneficial effect caused by the present invention is:
The present invention is simple in construction, practical, by setting a guide system so that garbage energy is sequentially delivered to pass from discharge chamber
Material room, selection by winnowing waste compartment, magnetic separation waste compartment, whirlpool select waste compartment, flotation waste compartment to be classified, and realize the continuous automatic of rubbish
Classification, the waste of resource is not only greatly reduced, and operating efficiency is high, saves a large amount of human costs.
Brief description of the drawings
The internal structure that Fig. 1 is the present invention cuts open intention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of heretofore described discharge chamber.
Fig. 3 is the front view of heretofore described discharge chamber.
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of heretofore described selection by winnowing waste compartment.
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of heretofore described magnetic separation waste compartment.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of heretofore described travelling carriage.
Fig. 7 is that heretofore described travelling carriage is slipped through the net the structural representation being connected with magnetic.
Fig. 8 is the internal structure schematic diagram that waste compartment is selected in heretofore described whirlpool.
Fig. 9 is the internal structure schematic diagram of heretofore described flotation waste compartment.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of heretofore described flotation tank.
Embodiment
Illustrate the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10.The rubbish that a kind of rubbish can classify automatically
Rubbish terminal, including a plurality of discharge chambers 1 being arranged side by side, a material transfer room 21, a selection by winnowing waste compartment 22, a magnetic separation waste compartment
23rd, waste compartment 24, a flotation waste compartment 25 and a guide system 3 are selected in a whirlpool, offer a discharging pit 11 in discharge chamber 1, lead
Rubbish is sequentially delivered to material transfer room 21 by material system 3 by discharge chamber 1, waste compartment is selected in selection by winnowing waste compartment 22, magnetic separation waste compartment 23, whirlpool
24th, flotation waste compartment 25 is classified；Material transfer room 2 connects positioned at a plurality of lower sections of discharge chamber 1 and with the discharging pit 11.
Guide system 3 includes being installed in material transfer room 21 horizontal screw conveyer 31, connection material transfer room 21 and selection by winnowing rubbish
First screw elevator 32 of rubbish room 22, the second screw elevator 33 of connection selection by winnowing waste compartment 22 and magnetic separation waste compartment 23, connect
Connect magnetic separation waste compartment 23 and select the 3rd screw elevator 34 of waste compartment 24 with whirlpool and be connected whirlpool and select waste compartment 24 and flotation rubbish
4th screw elevator 35 of room 25.
Be equiped with horizontal screw conveyer 31 it is a plurality of respectively with a plurality of 11 one-to-one feed wells of discharging pit
311；The lower end charging aperture 321 of first screw elevator 32 is located in material transfer room 21, and connected with horizontal screw conveyer 31.
The present invention is simple in construction, practical, by setting a guide system 3 so that garbage energy passes successively from discharge chamber
Deliver to material transfer room 21, selection by winnowing waste compartment 22, magnetic separation waste compartment 23, whirlpool select waste compartment 24, flotation waste compartment 25 to be classified, realize
The continuous automatic classification of rubbish, not only greatly reduces the waste of resource, and operating efficiency is high, save a large amount of manpowers into
This.
By setting horizontal screw conveyer and screw elevator so that no matter user dumps rubbish from which discharging pit,
Rubbish can be dropped into horizontal screw conveyer and transmitted, then be sent to a high position by screw elevator and fallen, so as to complete
Into selection by winnowing, magnetic separation, whirlpool choosing, flotation, equipment cost and space are reduced；In addition, horizontal screw conveyer and screw lifting
Machine can also separate the rubbish being bonded together during rubbish is transmitted, so as to improve the effect of refuse classification.
Specifically：
Reference picture 1, Fig. 4.One first guide storehouse 41, the upper end discharging of the first screw elevator 32 are equiped with selection by winnowing waste compartment 22
Mouth 322 is located at the surface in the first guide storehouse 41；The first guide storehouse 41 and the upper end discharging opening 322 of first screw elevator
Between be also equiped with a blowing device 42, be equiped with a lightweight thing storehouse 43 on the side in the first guide storehouse 41, the blowing dress
42 blowout air-flows are put to blow to the lightweight thing in rubbish in lightweight thing storehouse 43.
Wherein, blowing device 42 includes the thin 421 and one thick airduct 422 of airduct being sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the thin wind
Pipe 421 and the airflow direction of thick airduct 422 discharge can be horizontal direction, and thin airduct 421 can be embedded with thick airduct 422
In the side wall of selection by winnowing waste compartment 22.
The outlet air end of thick airduct 422 is a through hole 4221.The outlet air end of thin airduct 421 is a deep bead 4211, and this keeps out the wind
A plurality of air holes 4212 are offered on plate 4211.Thick airduct outlet air end is identical with thin airduct outlet air end pore size.Due to thin wind
Air holes on pipe 421 is smaller, therefore caused wind-force is larger, its act on one be the rubbish fallen can be dispelled, two be can will be compared with
Lightweight thing for stubbornness is blown in lightweight thing storehouse；Through hole on thick airduct 422 is larger, although its wind-force is smaller, air-flow
Sectional area is big, therefore effectively can blow to the lightweight thing of the more big part of residual in lightweight thing storehouse.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7.One second guide storehouse 51, the second screw elevator are equiped with magnetic separation waste compartment 23
33 lower end charging aperture 331 is located at the lower section of the lower end of the first guide storehouse 41 outlet, upper end discharging opening 332 is located at the second guide storehouse 51
Surface；Magnetic leakage is also equiped between the second guide storehouse 51 and the upper end discharging opening 332 of second screw elevator
Net 52.
Wherein, magnetic slip through the net 52 by a framework 521 and complex root it is crisscross be embedded the magnetic in the framework 521
Bar 522 forms.Ferromagnetic in rubbish can be pull-in in magnetic shaft 522.The magnetic, which is slipped through the net, 52 is removably installed in a cunning
In moving frame 53.A window 231 is opened up in the side wall of magnetic separation waste compartment 23；The travelling carriage 53 is installed on the window inclinedly
It is intraoral.Ferromagnetic is pull-in on magnetic and slipped through the net after 52 in rubbish, and remaining rubbish can then roll along 53 inclined direction of travelling carriage
Drop down onto in the second guide storehouse 51.
Travelling carriage 53 includes two pieces of relative L-type slide plates 531 be arrangeding in parallel, and two pieces of L-type slide plates 531 are obliquely installed, and
One end that its horizontal position is set low is connected by a baffle plate 532, and the baffle plate 532 also can be L-shaped；In addition, two phases of L-type slide plate 531
The position of face is equipped with a filler rod 533.The framework 521 that magnetic is slipped through the net in 52 each side offers a chute 523, the cunning
Groove 523 is adapted with filler rod 533.52 it is plugged in use, magnetic is slipped through the net on two filler rods 533, and along L-type slide plate 531
Slide at baffle plate 532；When reclaiming ferromagnetic, directly magnetic is slipped through the net 52 extractions.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 8.Whirlpool, which is selected, is equiped with one the 3rd guide storehouse 61, the lower end of the 3rd screw elevator 34 in waste compartment 24
Charging aperture 341 be located at the lower end of the second guide storehouse 51 outlet lower section, upper end discharging opening 342 be located at the 3rd guide storehouse 61 just on
Side；One is also equiped between 3rd guide storehouse 61 and the upper end discharging opening 342 of the 3rd screw elevator to be used to receive and pass
The deflector chute 62 of rubbish is sent, the exit of deflector chute 62 is equiped with a magnetic roller cylinder 63, installed on the side in the 3rd guide storehouse 61
There is a nonferrous metal storehouse 64, nonferrous metal can be flown to nonferrous metal storehouse 64 in the presence of the magnetic roller cylinder 63.
Wherein, deflector chute 62 is a U-type groove being obliquely installed, and the high one end of U-type groove horizontal level is installed on whirlpool choosing
On the madial wall of waste compartment 24, one end that horizontal position is set low be provided with the magnetic roller cylinder 63.By setting deflector chute 62 and magnetic roller cylinder 63, make
After rubbish falls on deflector chute 62, can automatically be transmitted, be handed over because the surface of magnetic roller cylinder 63 produces high frequency under gravity
The high-intensity magnetic field of change makes the nonferrous metal in rubbish sense generation vortex flow, and produces the magnetic field opposite with magnetic field, non-ferric
Metal flies out forward in the presence of the repulsive force in magnetic field, along direction of transfer, so as to cross the 3rd guide storehouse 61, falls into non-ferric gold
Belong in storehouse 64；Other Waste is then slipped in the 3rd guide storehouse 61.
In addition, the outside mask of magnetic roller cylinder 63 is provided with a protective cover 65.By setting protective cover 65, rubbish can be avoided to fall on magnetic
On roller 63, carry out influenceing its work.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 9 and Figure 10.A flotation tank 7 is equiped with flotation waste compartment 25, the 4th screw elevator 35
Lower end charging aperture 351 is located at the lower section of the 3rd guide storehouse lower end outlet, upper end discharging opening 352 is being located at flotation tank 7 just
Top.
Wherein, the bottom plate 71 of flotation tank 7 is inclined to set, and the 4th screw elevator upper end discharging opening 352 is located at bottom plate
Above the high side of 71 horizontal levels.A cut-off net 72 is embedded with flotation tank 7, separating has one between net 72 and bottom plate 71
Flow channel 73, the rubbish positioned at the 71 high-end place of bottom plate may pass through flow channel 73 and slides to the lower end of the bottom plate 71.Pass through
Set the bottom plate 71 of flotation tank 7 to be inclined to set, and cut-off net 72 is set so that after rubbish is fallen in flotation tank 7, quality
Larger rubbish can sink to the bottom of flotation tank 7, and be slipped to bottom plate lower end along bottom plate 71 through flow channel 73；Quality
Lighter rubbish can be then floated on flotation tank 7, and the stop by separating net 72 rests on the side of flotation tank 7.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3.The access way of discharge chamber 1 is provided with an electric overhead door 12, and the outside of discharge chamber 1, which is provided with, knows
Other device 13 and control terminal 14, identification device 13 are connected by controlling terminal 15 to be controlled with the signal of electric overhead door 12.
Wherein, identification device 13 includes Quick Response Code and code reader on the discharging chamber outer wall, the code reader with
Control terminal 14 to communicate by mobile data network to connect.Code reader can directly use mobile phone, then pass through the APP softwares pair such as wechat
Quick Response Code is scanned.Staff opens mobile phone and sweeps corresponding Quick Response Code, and mobile phone will be sent to unlocking request control
Terminal 14 processed, after control terminal 14 detects the information of matching, door opening command is assigned, is automatically controlled on electric overhead door 12
Rise.
Electric overhead door is called electronic rapid door, have lifting steady, quick, safety, sealing, sound insulation, dust-proof, daylighting,
Indoor and outdoor air convection current is prevented, improves the effect of environment and health.Control terminal that PLC, frequency converter can be used to coordinate.
In addition, can also install an induction installation 15 in discharge chamber 1, the discharging of discharging in the discharge chamber 1 is entered for sensing
Car, and send a signal to control terminal 14.Wherein, induction installation 15 can be a weighbridge being installed on discharge chamber floor,
And the weighbridge is between discharge chamber access way and discharging pit 11.After staff passes through access way, can directly it move
Move on weighbridge and toward dumping rubbish in discharging pit 11, when staff has toppled over rubbish and leaves discharge chamber with dummy car
Afterwards, after weighbridge senses distress resolves, control terminal 14 is sent a signal to, control terminal 14 is controlled under electric overhead door again
Drop, so as to close discharge chamber.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10.The rubbish that a kind of rubbish can classify automatically
The application method of rubbish terminal, comprises the following steps：
Step 1
Staff is promoted at dummy car to the electric overhead door 12 of discharge chamber 1, and by the identification of identification device 13, control is eventually
After end 14 receives the identification signal of identification device 13, automatically control electric overhead door 12 and rise.
Step 2
Staff is promoted at the discharging pit 11 in dummy car to discharge chamber, and by rubbish toward toppling in discharging pit 11.
Step 3
Rubbish is fallen into material transfer room 21 along discharging pit 11, then is dropped down onto in the feed well 311 of horizontal screw conveyer 31, last suitable
Feed well 311 and drop down onto and transmitted in horizontal screw conveyer 31.
Step 4
Rubbish in horizontal screw conveyer 31 is sent in the first screw elevator 32 and is transmitted, and from the first screw lifting
Machine upper end discharging opening 322 is discharged；Start blowing device 42, the lightweight thing in the rubbish in whereabouts is blowed to located at selection by winnowing rubbish
In lightweight thing storehouse 43 in room 22, dropped down onto under remaining rubbish and continue to transmit in the first guide storehouse 41.
Step 5
Drop down onto under rubbish in first guide storehouse 41 and be transmitted in the second screw elevator 33, and from the second screw elevator
Material mouth 332 is brought out to discharge；The ferromagnetic fallen in the rubbish that magnetic is slipped through the net on 52 is pull-in on magnetic and slipped through the net on 52, remaining rubbish
Slipped through the net along magnetic and 52 fall in the second guide storehouse 51 and continue to transmit.
Step 6
Drop down onto under rubbish in second guide storehouse 51 and be transmitted in the 3rd screw elevator 34, and from the 3rd screw elevator
Material mouth 342 is brought out to discharge；Fall on the magnetic roller cylinder 63 that the nonferrous metal in the rubbish on deflector chute 62 passes through on the deflector chute
Afterwards, fly to the nonferrous metal storehouse 64 selected located at whirlpool in waste compartment 24, drop down onto under remaining rubbish and continue in the 3rd guide storehouse 61
Transmission.
Step 7
Drop down onto under rubbish in 3rd guide storehouse 61 and be transmitted in the 4th screw elevator 35, and from the 4th screw elevator
Upper end discharging opening 352 is discharged；Heavier material is sink to flotation tank bottom, lighter material in the rubbish fallen in flotation tank 7
Then float on flotation tank.
Step 8
Slip through the net the lightweight thing storehouse 43, magnetic 52, nonferrous metal storehouse 64, the rubbish in flotation tank 7 of staff divides
Do not reclaim.
The embodiment of the present invention is above are only, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is all to utilize this
Conceive the change that unsubstantiality is carried out to the present invention, the behavior for invading the scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (7)
1. the garbage transfer station that a kind of rubbish can classify automatically, including a plurality of discharge chambers being arranged side by side, in the discharge chamber
Offer a discharging pit, it is characterised in that：Also rubbish is selected including a material transfer room, a selection by winnowing waste compartment, a magnetic separation waste compartment, a whirlpool
Rubbish is sequentially delivered to material transfer room, selection by winnowing by room, a flotation waste compartment and a guide system, the guide system by discharge chamber
Waste compartment, magnetic separation waste compartment, whirlpool select waste compartment, flotation waste compartment to be classified；
The material transfer room connects below a plurality of discharge chambers and with the discharging pit；
The guide system includes horizontal screw conveyer, connection material transfer room and the selection by winnowing waste compartment being installed in the material transfer room
The first screw elevator, connection selection by winnowing waste compartment and magnetic separation waste compartment the second screw elevator, be connected magnetic separation waste compartment and
The 3rd screw elevator of waste compartment and connection whirlpool is selected to select the 4th screw elevator of waste compartment and flotation waste compartment in whirlpool；
Be equiped with the horizontal screw conveyer it is a plurality of respectively with a plurality of one-to-one feed wells of discharging pit；
The lower end charging aperture of first screw elevator is located in the material transfer room, and connects with the horizontal screw conveyer
It is logical.
2. the garbage transfer station that a kind of rubbish as claimed in claim 1 can classify automatically, it is characterised in that：The selection by winnowing waste compartment
Inside be equiped with one first guide storehouse, the upper end discharging opening of first screw elevator be located at the first guide storehouse just on
Side；A blowing device is also equiped between the first guide storehouse and the upper end discharging opening of first screw elevator, this first is led
A lightweight thing storehouse is equiped with the side of feed bin, the lightweight thing in rubbish is blown to the lightweight by the blowing device blowout air-flow
In thing storehouse.
3. the garbage transfer station that a kind of rubbish as claimed in claim 2 can classify automatically, it is characterised in that：The magnetic separation waste compartment
One second guide storehouse is inside equiped with, the lower end charging aperture of second screw elevator is located at the first guide storehouse lower end outlet
Lower section, upper end discharging opening be located at the surface in the second guide storehouse；The second guide storehouse and second screw elevator
A magnetic is also equiped between the discharging opening of upper end to slip through the net.
4. the garbage transfer station that a kind of rubbish as claimed in claim 3 can classify automatically, it is characterised in that：Select waste compartment in the whirlpool
One the 3rd guide storehouse is inside equiped with, the lower end charging aperture of the 3rd screw elevator is located at the second guide storehouse lower end outlet
Lower section, upper end discharging opening be located at the surface in the 3rd guide storehouse；3rd guide storehouse and the 3rd screw elevator
Also it is equiped with one between the discharging opening of upper end to be used to receive and transmit the deflector chute of rubbish, the exit of the deflector chute is equiped with one
Magnetic roller cylinder, a nonferrous metal storehouse is equiped with the side in the 3rd guide storehouse, nonferrous metal can be in the presence of the magnetic roller cylinder
Fly to nonferrous metal storehouse.
5. the garbage transfer station that a kind of rubbish as claimed in claim 4 can classify automatically, it is characterised in that：The flotation waste compartment
A flotation tank is inside equiped with, the lower end charging aperture of the 4th screw elevator is located at the outlet of the 3rd guide storehouse lower end
Lower section, upper end discharging opening are located at the surface of the flotation tank.
6. the garbage transfer station that a kind of rubbish as claimed in claim 1 can classify automatically, it is characterised in that：The discharge chamber is entered
Go out passage and be provided with an electric overhead door, identification device and control terminal are provided with the outside of the discharge chamber, the identification device passes through
The control terminal connects with electric up-down gate signal control.
7. the application method for the garbage transfer station that a kind of rubbish can classify automatically, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) staff is promoted at dummy car to the electric overhead door of discharge chamber, and by the identification of identification device, control terminal connects
After the identification signal for receiving identification device, electric overhead door rising is automatically controlled；
2) staff is promoted at the discharging pit in dummy car to discharge chamber, and by rubbish toward toppling in discharging pit；
3) rubbish is fallen into material transfer room along discharging pit, then is dropped down onto in the feed well of horizontal screw conveyer, finally along charging
Groove is dropped down onto in horizontal screw conveyer and transmitted；
4) rubbish in horizontal screw conveyer is sent in the first screw elevator and is transmitted, and from the first screw lifting
The discharging opening discharge of machine upper end；Start blowing device, the lightweight thing in the rubbish in whereabouts is blowed in selection by winnowing waste compartment
Lightweight thing storehouse in, dropped down onto under remaining rubbish and continue to transmit in the first guide storehouse；
5) drop down onto under the rubbish in the first guide storehouse and be transmitted in the second screw elevator, and from the second screw lifting
The discharging opening discharge of machine upper end；Fall on magnetic slip through the net on rubbish in ferromagnetic be pull-in on magnetic slips through the net, remaining rubbish is suitable
Magnetic and slip through the net to fall in the second guide storehouse and continue to transmit；
6) drop down onto under the rubbish in the second guide storehouse and be transmitted in the 3rd screw elevator, and from the 3rd screw lifting
The discharging opening discharge of machine upper end；The nonferrous metal in the rubbish on deflector chute is fallen on after the magnetic roller cylinder on the deflector chute,
Fly to the nonferrous metal storehouse selected located at whirlpool in waste compartment, dropped down onto under remaining rubbish and continue to transmit in the 3rd guide storehouse；
7) drop down onto under the rubbish in the 3rd guide storehouse and be transmitted in the 4th screw elevator, and from the 4th screw lifting
The discharging opening discharge of machine upper end；Heavier material is sink to flotation tank bottom, lighter material then in the rubbish fallen in flotation tank
Float on flotation tank；
8) staff to the lightweight thing storehouse, magnetic is slipped through the net, nonferrous metal storehouse, the rubbish in flotation tank are returned respectively
Receive.
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| CN109533738A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-29 | 杭州正晖建设工程有限公司 | High-efficiency refuse for garbage drying transports vehicle and refuse-unloading method |
| CN113814253A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-12-21 | 溆浦美皇环保科技有限公司 | Sorting device convenient to domestic waste collects fast |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |