CN108672474A - Medical rubbish harmless processing system based on network big data - Google Patents
Medical rubbish harmless processing system based on network big data Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108672474A CN108672474A CN201810631080.9A CN201810631080A CN108672474A CN 108672474 A CN108672474 A CN 108672474A CN 201810631080 A CN201810631080 A CN 201810631080A CN 108672474 A CN108672474 A CN 108672474A
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- chamber
- dustbin
- door
- trash bin
- bin body
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012543 microbiological analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 28
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of medical rubbish harmless processing systems based on network big data, wherein including：The inside of trash bin body, inner hollow, trash bin body is set successively in the horizontal direction there are two first partition, and first partition will be divided into three chambers successively inside trash bin body；The exceeded alarm unit of bacterium comprising be arranged in the indoor microbiological analysis instrument of each chamber and automatic alarm module；Supervising platform comprising dustbin information repository, dustbin information repository record each dustbin relevant information.The invention also discloses a kind of medical rubbish harmless processing systems, wherein including：Trash bin body, inner hollow；Air purification storehouse, setting are separated in the first chamber by second partition and first chamber；Rubbish smashing chamber is arranged in second chamber inner upper end；Extrusion cabin is arranged in third chamber interior upper end.The present invention can carry out bacterial number supervision to the dustbin of each section office of hospital.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of intelligent control technology, more particularly to a kind of medical rubbish harmless based on network big data
Processing system.
Background technology
Medical waste refers to having of being generated in medical treatment, disease-prevention or healthcare and other correlated activations of medical and health organization
Directly or indirectly infectious, toxicity and other harmfulness waste.Clinical waste is divided into five classes, respectively infectious useless
Object, pathological waste, damaging waste, Drug waste and chemically waste.These wastes contain a large amount of phytosis
Poison, and have the feature of certain space-pollution, acute viral infection and latent infection, if do not strengthened management, arbitrarily abandoning,
It is allowed to be mixed into house refuse, scatter into people's living environment, air, water source, soil and animals and plants will be polluted, cause disease
Disease is propagated, and the physical and mental health of people is seriously endangered.And at present most of medical department, the treatment of!medical waste device used compared with
It is simple, is primarily present following drawback：
1, the danger source entrained by rubbish can not be eliminated and packing processes cannot be sealed to medical waste, cause disease
The risk that disease is propagated, seriously endangers the physical and mental health of people.
2, classification marker can not be carried out to medical waste, causes these rubbish to be substantially and load in mixture together, is returned to the later stage
It receives and processing brings great trouble.
3, real-time monitoring can not be carried out to the bacterial number in dustbin, shortage has the dustbin situation of each section office of hospital
The system for imitating supervision.
4, during medical waste is transported to destructor plant, real time position and state can not be carried out to medical waste
Tracking, is unable to ensure dealing carefully with for medical waste.
5, traditional Medical waste collecting bucket needs staff to open bung progress rubbish dispensing manually, uses both
Unhygienic safety, also wastes time.
Common medical waste treatment method has：Burning, chemical disinfection, steam disinfection, radiosterilization, sanitary landfills
Deng.Tens kinds or even hundreds of metal " flying dust " and sour gas can be released during the burning process, generate the two of strong toxicity
The secondary pollutions such as English are disliked, health is seriously affected.Clinical waste landfill disposal need to occupy a large amount of soils, cause land resource
Waste.Due to clinical waste high organic content, hardly possible decomposes, is bound to cause environment, soil and underground water source and is secondarily contaminated,
Health is constituted and is endangered.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of medical rubbish harmless processing system based on network big data, energy
Enough dustbins to each section office of hospital carry out bacterial number supervision, and carry out different disposal to different types of medical waste and divide
Vacuum is filled to be packaged.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of medical rubbish based on network big data is provided
Rubbish innocuity disposal system, wherein including：
Trash bin body, inner hollow, the inside of the trash bin body set that there are two first successively in the horizontal direction
Partition board, the first partition will be divided into first chamber, second chamber and third chamber successively inside the trash bin body,
The bottom end of the front side wall of the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber offers the first door body.
The exceeded alarm unit of bacterium comprising be arranged in the indoor microbiological analysis instrument of each chamber and automatic alarm mould
Block, the exceeded alarm unit of bacterium record the bacterium set in the instant number and each chamber of the indoor bacterium of each chamber
Quantitative index simultaneously generates bacterium information database；The automatic alarm module is by the indoor bacterium instant number of each chamber and bacterium
Quantitative index is compareed, and the chamber signal an alert exceeded to bacterial number.
Supervising platform comprising dustbin information repository, the dustbin information repository record each dustbin phase
Close information；The exceeded alarm unit of bacterium is connect with the supervising platform, and bacterium information database is transmitted and is stored in
Dustbin information repository；The supervising platform accesses cloud database, and with the interaction of cloud database realizing data；
Doorlock control unit comprising message processing module, camera, mobile communication module, GPS module and setting exist
The smart lock of first door body side, the mobile intelligence that the doorlock control unit is responsible for supervising platform and each section office respectively
It can terminal connection；The unlocking instruction of the smart lock is set on the mobile intelligent terminal of Nei Ge section office of hospital supervisor, and unlocking refers to
It enables by the camera typing, is identified by described information processing module and controls corresponding unlock of smart lock completion and moved
Make；The location data that the running state data of each smart lock and GPS module obtain is generated door by message processing module
Turn-on data is locked, and is transmitted and is preserved to the dustbin information repository by the mobile communication module.
Preferably, the information of the door lock turn-on data record includes：The state that the smart lock opens and closes；Institute
State the time that smart lock is turned on and off；Operate staff's title that the smart lock is turned on and off；The smart lock is opened
Position when opening or closing.
Preferably, each dustbin relevant information of the dustbin information repository record includes：The mark of dustbin
Number；The title of section office where dustbin；Supervisor's title of section office where dustbin.
Preferably, the supervising platform is connect by cloud database with the mobile intelligent terminal that each section office are responsible for；It is described
The mobile intelligent terminal of each section office supervisor is connect with the control mechanism of the trash bin body.
Preferably, further include coding unit comprising the ink jet numbering machine in each chamber lower end, the coding unit are set
It records the time of each each coding of chamber in the trash bin body and the indoor coding number of each chamber is recorded and united
Each chamber indoor coding time and coding number are formed coding database transmissions and are stored in rubbish by meter, the coding unit
Case information repository；The coding unit is also stored with the rubbish type of each chamber in the trash bin body.
A kind of medical rubbish harmless processing system, wherein including：
Trash bin body, inner hollow, the inside of the trash bin body set that there are two first successively in the horizontal direction
Box house is divided into first chamber, second chamber and third chamber, first chamber by partition board, the first partition successively
The front side wall top of room, the second chamber and the third chamber offers dispensing port, the first chamber, described
The bottom end of the front side wall of two chambers and the third chamber offers the first door body, and first door body side is provided with intelligence
It can lock；The inner wall upper end of the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber is both provided with ultraviolet sterilizer
And microbiological analysis instrument.
Air purification storehouse, setting are separated in the first chamber by second partition and the first chamber, institute
It states and clarifier and electric blower is installed in air purification storehouse, described clarifier one end passes through air hose and the electric blower phase
Even, the clarifier other end is connected to the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber by air hose, two
The first partition upper end is offered for the through-hole by air hose, and ventilation hole is offered on each indoor air hose of chamber；Institute
It states and is provided with air hole on the inner wall of air purification storehouse side；The first chamber lower end is provided with garbage packer structure.
Rubbish smashing chamber, the top being arranged in the second chamber inner upper end, the garbage crushing bin are equipped with
Motor installation rack is equipped with the first motor on the motor installation rack, passes through in the rotation axis of first motor
Fixing bolt is connected with crushing shaft, and Disintegrating knife is provided on the crushing shaft；The bottom of the garbage crushing bin was equipped with
The lower end of filter plate, the filter plate is provided with the garbage packer structure.
Extrusion cabin is arranged in third chamber interior upper end, and it is electronic that extrusion cabin inner wall both sides are provided with second
The output shaft of machine, second motor is fixedly connected with telescopic shaft first end, and the telescopic shaft second end is provided with for squeezing
The push plate of rubbish is pressed, and gear is provided in the push plate；The extrusion cabin bottom is provided with third partition board, the third partition board
On offer the second door body；Second door body lower end is provided with the garbage packer structure.
Preferably, the garbage packer structure includes：Collecting tank, the trapezoidal connecting plate tilted down by least four pieces
It is mutually put together, the collecting tank upper edge is fixedly connected with each chamber inner wall；Funnel device is arranged in the collection
The interior wall of slot lower end, the funnel device is covered with tubular ring-type packaging bag, and spare plastic foil is sleeved on the funnel at annular shape
The lower leak periphery of device；Fixed plate, affixed with the lower leak of the funnel device, the fixed plate offers and the leakage
The matched opening of leak size under bucket device, the tubular ring-type packaging bag are stretched out and are passed through from the lower leak of the funnel device
The opening of the fixed plate；The lower opening portion of the fixed plate is equipped with electric heating closing device, drags bagging apparatus and ink jet numbering machine successively.
Preferably, the electric heating closing device includes：Fixed electric hot plate, movable electric hot plate, third motor, motor
A fixed electric hot plate, the fixed plate is fixedly mounted in the opening side of the fixed plate in holder, gear and rack
The opening other side installation movable electric hot plate, the activity electric hot plate engages connection by the rack with the gear,
The gear other end connects the third motor, and the third motor is mounted on the fixed plate by support of motor
Lower opening portion；The third motor is controlled by the control mechanism of the trash bin body, and by driving the gear to revolve
Turn that the rack and the movable electric hot plate is driven to be moved forward and backward, compresses tubular ring-type packaging bag carry out heat-seal suitable for reading.
It is preferably, described that drag bagging apparatus include rack and the installation for the open lower end for being fixed at the fixed plate
Motorized pulleys in the rack.
Preferably, it is mounted on fixed door and sliding door at each dispensing port, the fixed door is fixed at institute
It states at dispensing port, the fixed door inner hollow, and both sides are provided with guide rail inside the fixed door, are provided on the guide rail
Sliding slot, the sliding door are mounted on the guide rail and are adapted to the sliding slot, rotation of the sliding door based on the guide rail
It is slided on the sliding slot；Driving device is also equipped in the fixed door, the guide rail is connect with the driving device, described
Driving device includes micromotor, infrared sensor and power supply, the micromotor and the infrared sensor respectively with
The control mechanism communication connection of the trash bin body, the infrared sensor transmit signal to the control mechanism, the control
Micromotor described in mechanism controls processed rotates, to control the opening and closing of the sliding door.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
The present invention establishes dustbin supervision accountability by the exceeded alarm unit of setting bacterium and supervising platform, can
It is monitored in real time with the bacterial number in the dustbin to Nei Ge section office of hospital, and the exceeded dustbin of bacterial number is carried out
Timely processing avoids bacterium from spreading, and greatly improves the effective percentage during treatment of!medical waste and safety, makes entire medical treatment
Garbage processing procedure is more intensive and automates；By the way that dustbin is divided into three chambers, by different type medical waste into
Row separately processing keeps processing more thoroughly effective；By ultraviolet sterilizer, the setting in air purification storehouse, realize to medical rubbish
Rubbish carries out disinfection processing, and is purified to the gel media generated by medical waste in each chamber, effectively prevents curing
Treat the secondary pollution of rubbish；By the setting of garbage crushing bin and extrusion cabin, realizes the processing to plastics and hard rubbish, keep away
Exempt to damage human body in removal process；By the setting of garbage packer structure, realize to the automatic of medical waste packaging bag
Packaging and sealing, instead of the mode of traditional artificial sealing, avoid contact of the human body with packaging bag, have further ensured medical treatment
The safety of rubbish storage and health, while having ensured the physical and mental health safety of relevant staff.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dustbin internal structure of the medical rubbish harmless processing system of the present invention based on network big data
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is that the external structure of the medical rubbish harmless processing system of the present invention based on network big data is illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the medical rubbish harmless processing system of the present invention based on network big data.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 3, the present invention provides a kind of medical rubbish harmless processing based on network big data
System, wherein including：
Trash bin body, inner hollow, the inside of the trash bin body set that there are two first successively in the horizontal direction
Partition board 27, the first partition 27 will successively be divided into inside the trash bin body first chamber 10, second chamber 11 and
It opens the bottom end of third chamber 12, the front side wall of the first chamber 10, the second chamber 11 and the third chamber 12
Equipped with the first door body 42.
The exceeded alarm unit of bacterium comprising be arranged in the indoor microbiological analysis instrument of each chamber and automatic alarm mould
Block, the exceeded alarm unit of bacterium record the bacterium set in the instant number and each chamber of the indoor bacterium of each chamber
Quantitative index simultaneously generates bacterium information database；The automatic alarm module is by the indoor bacterium instant number of each chamber and bacterium
Quantitative index is compareed, and the chamber signal an alert exceeded to bacterial number.
Supervising platform comprising dustbin information repository, the dustbin information repository record each dustbin phase
Close information；The exceeded alarm unit of bacterium is connect with the supervising platform, and bacterium information database is transmitted and is stored in
Dustbin information repository；The supervising platform accesses cloud database, and with the interaction of cloud database realizing data.
Doorlock control unit comprising message processing module, camera, mobile communication module, GPS module and setting exist
The smart lock of first door body, 42 side, the movement that the doorlock control unit is responsible for supervising platform and each section office respectively
Intelligent terminal connects；The unlocking instruction of the smart lock is set on the mobile intelligent terminal of Nei Ge section office of hospital supervisor, is unlocked
Instruction is identified by described information processing module by the camera typing and controls the smart lock and completed corresponding unlock
Action；Message processing module generates the location data that the running state data of each smart lock and GPS module obtain
Door lock turn-on data, and transmitted and preserved to the dustbin information repository by the mobile communication module.
It in the above scheme, can be in the dustbin of Nei Ge section office of hospital by the way that the exceeded alarm unit of bacterium is arranged
Bacterial number is monitored in real time, has been ensured that the bacterial number of each dustbin in hospital maintains normal level, has been avoided by curing
Secondary pollution caused by treating the bacterium that rubbish carries has ensured the physical and mental health safety of relevant staff and patient and family members；
Microbiological analysis instrument has automatic bacterium colony tally function, setting can be certainly in the indoor microbiological analysis instrument of each chamber of dustbin
It is dynamic that the indoor bacterium colony of each chamber count and bacterium colony count results are transmitted and stored at bacterium information database；Each chamber
Indoor bacterial number index is stored in bacterium information database by manually setting, and automatic alarm module can be automatically by bacterium
Bacterium instant number in information database is compared with bacterial number index, if bacterial number is more than bacterial number in chamber
Index, automatic alarm module can signal an alerts immediately.
Dustbin information repository record each dustbin relevant information include：The label of each dustbin；Dustbin
The title of place section office；Supervisor's title of section office where dustbin.The relevant information composition dustbin information of each dustbin is deposited
Storage cavern can quickly and easily know the responsible person of each dustbin by the setting of dustbin information repository, convenient for prison
Pipe platform carries out real-time communication with responsible person.By the way that supervising platform is arranged and surpasses the bacterium of supervising platform and each dustbin
Alarm unit connection is marked, it is whether exceeded that bacterium in the dustbin of each section office can be monitored in real time.In case of dustbin bacterium
Quantity is exceeded, automatic alarm module can direct signal an alert and by alarm signal transport to supervising platform, supervising platform can
To give the corresponding responsible supervisor of dustbin to send information, prompt further to carry out innoxious place to the medical waste in dustbin
Reason, avoids bacterium from spreading, and greatly improves the effective percentage during treatment of!medical waste and safety, makes at entire medical waste
Reason process is more intensive and automates.
Each section office are responsible for being both provided with the hand for opening smart lock on the mobile intelligent terminal of the supervisor of dustbin health
Machine app, when packing garbage bag quantity excessively needs processing in dustbin, each section office supervisor utilizes the hand on mobile intelligent terminal
Machine app assigns unlocking instruction, such as Quick Response Code, is scanned before being put into video camera, and scanning result is sent to message processing module,
Then message processing module dual lock instruction is identified, and sends verification information to supervising platform by mobile communication module,
After supervising platform confirms, the motor drive mechanism that message processing module controls smart lock completes unlocking action；Each smart lock exists
Generating state change when, message processing module by the running state data of smart lock and at this time GPS module obtain positioning number
It is transmitted by mobile communication module according to generation door lock turn-on data and is stored in the dustbin information repository of supervising platform.Door lock
Control unit is not only provided in trash bin body, is additionally arranged at recycling transport packing garbage to the rubbish storage of destructor plant
On case, so that supervising platform monitors the position of packing garbage and whereabouts in real time, effectively prevent that rubbish loss feelings occur
Condition.
In one preferred embodiment, the information of the door lock turn-on data record includes：What the smart lock opened and closed
State；The time that the smart lock is turned on and off；Operate staff's title that the smart lock is turned on and off；The intelligence
Position when being turned on and off can be locked.
In the above scheme, the staff's that the section office for being responsible for dustbin health are responsible for and responsible packing garbage transports
Name information is stored in the dustbin information repository of supervising platform, as section office supervisor and the staff of transport of refuse
When opening smart lock by mobile phone app, message processing module can send verification information to supervising platform, confirm by supervising platform
After could open smart lock, further ensured the safety of garbage transporting process, effectively prevented criminal to medical rubbish
The illegal utilization of rubbish.
In one preferred embodiment, each dustbin relevant information of the dustbin information repository record includes：Rubbish
The label of case；The title of section office where dustbin；Supervisor's title of section office where dustbin.
In the above scheme, accountability is supervised by establishing dustbin, the sanitary condition of each dustbin is implemented to
Specific section office supervisor, can effectively improve the processing speed of the dustbin exceeded to bacterium, greatly improve medical rubbish
The effective percentage of rubbish processing procedure and safety.
In one preferred embodiment, the supervising platform is connected by the mobile intelligent terminal that cloud database and each section office are responsible for
It connects；The mobile intelligent terminal of each section office supervisor is connect with the control mechanism of the trash bin body.
In the above scheme, supervising platform access cloud database, and with the interaction of cloud database realizing data, supervising platform
By cloud database realizing and each section office supervisor mobile intelligent terminal data connection, facilitate supervising platform in time with each rubbish
The responsible supervisor of case links up in time, when at once there is a situation where dustbin bacterial number is exceeded, supervising platform can send information
The mobile intelligent terminal of the mobile intelligent terminal being responsible for section office, section office supervisor is connect with the control mechanism of trash bin body again,
Section office supervisor can directly by mobile intelligent terminal control dustbin in each refuse disposal installation unlatching, further to rubbish into
Row is disinfected, and bacterium is avoided to spread.
Further include coding unit in one preferred embodiment comprising the ink jet numbering machine 33 in each chamber lower end is set, it is described
In trash bin body described in coding unit record the time of each each coding of chamber and to the indoor coding number of each chamber carry out
Each chamber indoor coding time and coding number are formed coding database transmissions and protected by record and statistics, the coding unit
There are dustbin information repositories；The coding unit is also stored with the rubbish type of each chamber in the trash bin body.
In the above scheme, coding unit is stored with the rubbish type of the indoor dispensing of each chamber, can be in each chamber
The rubbish of packing carries out the coding of corresponding type, and the type of each packing garbage is understood convenient for later stage garbage reclamation personnel, so as to
Different processing is carried out, the efficiency and accuracy of garbage disposal are improved.Coding unit is by recording every time to packing garbage
The coding time and coding number is counted, and by data transmission and is stored in the dustbin information storage of supervising platform
Library, can facilitate supervisor understand dustbin in packing garbage quantity, so as to when packing garbage quantity is excessive can and
The person in charge that Shi Tongzhi is responsible for the dustbin is handled, and ensures the normal operation of dustbin.
A kind of medical rubbish harmless processing system, wherein including：
Trash bin body, inner hollow, the inside of the trash bin body set that there are two first successively in the horizontal direction
Box house is divided into first chamber 10, second chamber 11 and third chamber 12 by partition board 27, the first partition 27 successively,
The front side wall top of the first chamber 10, the second chamber 11 and the third chamber 12 offers dispensing port, institute
The bottom end for stating the front side wall of first chamber 10, the second chamber 11 and the third chamber 13 offers the first door body
42,42 side of the first door body is provided with smart lock 43；The first chamber 10, the second chamber 11 and the third
The inner wall upper end of chamber 12 is both provided with ultraviolet sterilizer 18 and microbiological analysis instrument.
Air purification storehouse 13, setting are separated in the first chamber 10 by second partition and the first chamber 10
Open, 13 are equipped with clarifier 16 and electric blower 17 in the air purification storehouse, 16 one end of the clarifier by air hose 15 with
The electric blower 17 is connected, and 16 other end of the clarifier is connected to the first chamber 10, second chamber by air hose 15
Room 11 and the third chamber 12, two 27 upper ends of the first partition are offered for the through-hole by air hose 15, each
Ventilation hole is offered on the indoor air hose of chamber 15；It is provided with air hole 14 on 13 side inner wall of the air purification storehouse；It is described
10 lower end of first chamber is provided with garbage packer structure.
Rubbish smashing chamber, the top installation being arranged in 11 inner upper end of the second chamber, the garbage crushing bin
There is motor installation rack 19, the first motor, the rotation axis of first motor are installed on the motor installation rack 19
It is upper that crushing shaft 20 is connected with by fixing bolt, Disintegrating knife 21 is provided on the crushing shaft 20；The garbage crushing bin
Bottom is equipped with filter plate 28, and the lower end of the filter plate 28 is provided with the garbage packer structure.
Extrusion cabin is arranged in 12 inner upper end of third chamber, and extrusion cabin inner wall both sides are provided with the second electricity
The output shaft of motivation 25, second motor 25 is fixedly connected with 24 first end of telescopic shaft, and 24 second end of the telescopic shaft is set
It is equipped with the push plate 22 for pressing waste, and is provided with gear 23 in the push plate 22；The extrusion cabin bottom is provided with third
Partition board 26 offers the second door body on the third partition board 26；Second door body lower end is provided with the garbage packer structure.
In the above scheme, trash bin body is made of the material that antiultraviolet penetrates, right to prevent ultraviolet light from leaking
Human body causes damages.It, can be to the medical waste launched in each chamber by the way that ultraviolet sterilizer is arranged in each chamber
Preliminarily pasteurized processing is carried out, there is Environmental Safety, easy to operate, disinfection speed is fast, the good advantage of Disinfection Effect, while ensureing rubbish
Bacterial number in rubbish case maintains arm's length standard, and the germ that medical waste carries is avoided to carry out secondary propagation.By first every
Trash bin body is divided into three chambers by plate 27, can be carried out separating processing to different types of rubbish, be kept processing more thorough
Effectively.Medical waste is thrown to different chambers by dispensing port respectively, when the indoor packing garbage storage quantity of chamber is excessive, work
Make personnel and rubbish is taken out by the first door body 42.It, can be to avoid unauthorized person by the way that smart lock 43 is arranged at the first door body 42
It steals related medical waste and carries out secondary use, improve the safety of dustbin.
First chamber 10 is the inflammable articles processing chamber housings such as cotton balls, disinfected paper napkin, by medical wastes such as cotton balls, disinfected paper napkins
It launches into first chamber 10, directly vacuum packing is carried out via garbage packer structure after ultraviolet ray disinfector sterilizes.First
In the air purification storehouse 13 being arranged in chamber 10, electric blower 17 is fixedly installed, and electric blower 17 passes through air hose 15 and clarifier
16 are connected, and the other end of clarifier 16 is communicated by air hose 15 with each chamber, have and are carried out to the indoor exhaust gas of each chamber
The function of purification；The inner cavity of clarifier 16 is provided with biological respinse layer and active carbon layer, has and biological respinse and object is respectively adopted
The mode for managing absorption carries out exhaust gas the function of purified treatment；It is provided with Air Filter in air hole 14, there is ventilation and is prevented
The function of dirt.Medical waste is launched in trash bin body, is also easy to produce gel media, a large amount of fungal hyphae bodies can be found in gel
Equal microorganisms be easy to cause secondary pollution if not carrying out purified treatment to gel media.By the way that air purification storehouse 13, profit is arranged
The indoor aeroge of each chamber is drawn with electric blower 17, clarifier 16 carries out purified treatment to airsetting glue medium, makes to throw again
When putting medical waste, dispensing port is opened, and the aeroge in trash bin body, which will not travel to, causes secondary pollution in air, ensure
The body and mind safety of staff.
Second chamber 11 is the plastic products processing chamber housings such as woven hose, after rubbish launches second chamber 11, dustbin sheet
The control mechanism of body controls the first motor rotation, to make the rotation of crushing shaft 20 that Disintegrating knife 21 be driven to crush rubbish
Processing, the rubbish after crushing reach garbage packer structure by filter plate 28 and carry out vacuum packing.
Third chamber 12 is that sharp and hard garbage disposal chamber, the rubbish such as syringe needle, glass are thrown to third chamber 13
Afterwards, the control mechanism of trash bin body controls the rotation of the second motor 25, and push plate 22 is driven to squeeze rubbish, changes rubbish
Shape is avoided constituting human body and be injured.Telescopic shaft 24 includes the telescopic rod being arranged successively from inside to outside, telescoping tube group and stretches
Shell is equipped with screw thread on the lateral wall of each telescoping tube in telescopic rod and telescoping tube group, in flexible shell and telescoping tube group
The tube head of each telescoping tube is provided with nut compatible with inside adjacent expansion pipe or the screw thread of telescopic rod；It telescopic rod and respectively stretches
It is both provided with baffle in the thread groove of the rear end of the draw；The circumferentially fixed setting of telescopic rod；Flexible shell rear end and the second motor
The front end of 25 output axis connection, telescopic rod is connect with push plate 22；When the second motor 25 drives the shell that stretches to rotate forward, stretch
Bar and each telescoping tube are protruding, drive the inwardly movement pressing waste of push plate 22；When driving device drives the shell that stretches reversely to turn
When dynamic, telescopic rod and each telescoping tube drive push plate 22 to move out release rubbish to contract.The gear being arranged in push plate 22
23 can further destroy rubbish, keep rubbish damage more thorough.Subsequent control mechanism controls the second door body and opens, and rubbish enters rubbish
Packing mechanism carries out vacuum packing.
In one preferred embodiment, the garbage packer structure includes：Collecting tank 29, by least four pieces of ladders tilted down
Shape connecting plate is mutually put together, and 29 upper edge of the collecting tank is fixedly connected with each chamber inner wall；Funnel device 30, sets
Set in 29 lower end of the collecting tank, the interior wall of the funnel device 30 is covered with tubular ring-type packaging bag 31, spare plastic foil at
Annular shape is sleeved on the lower leak periphery of the funnel device 30；Fixed plate 32, it is affixed with the lower leak of the funnel device 30,
The fixed plate 32 offer with 30 times matched openings of leak size of the funnel device, the tubular ring-type packaging bag 31 from
The lower leak of the funnel device 30 stretches out and passes through the opening of the fixed plate 32；The lower opening portion of the fixed plate 32 is successively
Equipped with electric heating closing device, drag bagging apparatus and ink jet numbering machine 33.
In the above scheme, tubular ring-type packaging bag 31 is using medical special packing bag.When rubbish is complete in each chamber
At processing, control mechanism control electric heating closing device seals packaging bag, while ink jet numbering machine 33 carries out coding to packaging bag,
The dragging packaging bag of most rear dragging bagging apparatus moves down, and spare plastic foil moves down substitution original packing bag with packaging bag, so as under
Secondary use.By the setting of garbage packer structure, realize to the automatic packaging of garbage packaging bag and sealing, instead of traditional artificial
The mode of sealing, avoids contact of the human body with packaging bag, has further ensured the safety and health of medical waste storage, simultaneously
The physical and mental health safety of relevant staff is ensured.
In one preferred embodiment, the electric heating closing device includes：Fixed electric hot plate 38, movable electric hot plate 37, third electricity
Motivation 34, support of motor, gear 35 and rack 36, in the opening side of the fixed plate 32, fixed installation one is described solid
Determine electric hot plate 38, the opening other side installation movable electric hot plate 37 of the fixed plate 32, the activity electric hot plate 37 passes through
The rack 36 engages connection with the gear 35, and 35 other end of the gear connects the third motor 34, the third
Motor 34 is mounted on the lower opening portion of the fixed plate 32 by support of motor；The third motor 34 is by the rubbish
The control mechanism of case ontology controls, and by driving the rotation of gear 35 to drive the rack 36 and the movable electric hot plate 37
It is moved forward and backward, compresses 31 carry out heat-seal suitable for reading of the tubular ring-type packaging bag.
In the above scheme, a fixed electric hot plate 38 is fixedly mounted in 32 open lower end side of fixed plate to heat at any time,
It is heated at any time in 32 open lower end other side installation activity electric hot plate 37 of fixed plate, movable electric hot plate 37 passes through rack 36 thereon
It engages and can be moved forward and backward with a gear for being connected to third motor 34 35, third motor 34 is pacified by support of motor
Mounted in 32 lower opening portion of fixed plate, third motor 34 receives control at any time by being electrically connected to the control mechanism of trash bin body
System, and 37 closure or openness of band carry-over bar 36 and movable electric hot plate are rotated by gear 35, pressing package bag is suitable for reading to be sealed
Dress, packaging bag completely cut off air after electric heating closing device heat seal.
In one preferred embodiment, described to drag bagging apparatus include the rack for the open lower end for being fixed at the fixed plate 32
And the motorized pulleys 39 in the rack.
In the above scheme, bagging apparatus is dragged to be controlled by the control mechanism of trash bin body, when packaging bag is sealed by electric heating
After heat seal, control mechanism controls motorized pulleys 39 and operates, and packaging bag is driven to transport downwards.
In one preferred embodiment, fixed door 40 and sliding door 41, the fixed door 40 are mounted at each dispensing port
It is fixed at the dispensing port, 40 inner hollow of the fixed door, and 40 inside both sides of the fixed door are provided with guide rail,
Sliding slot is provided on the guide rail, the sliding door 41 is mounted on the guide rail and is adapted to the sliding slot, the sliding door
41 rotations based on the guide rail are slided on the sliding slot；Driving device, the guide rail are also equipped in the fixed door 40
Connect with the driving device, the driving device includes micromotor, infrared sensor and power supply, the micromotor and
The infrared sensor communicates with the control mechanism of the trash bin body connect respectively, and the infrared sensor transmits signal
To the control mechanism, the control mechanism controls the micromotor rotation, to control the sliding door 41 unlatching and
It closes.
In the above scheme, infrared sensor and the communication of the control mechanism of trash bin body connect, and pass through infrared sensor
Incude the dispensing action of human body, then infrared sensor passes the signal along to control mechanism, and control mechanism controls micromotor and turns
It is dynamic, to control the rotation of guide rail, opening and closing automatically for sliding door 41 is realized, so as to avoid staff and dustbin
Be in direct contact, make launch process more safety and sanitation.When infrared sensor senses leaving for human body, transmission signal to control
Mechanism, control mechanism control sliding door 41 and close, while control mechanism control air cleaning unit, ultraviolet sterilizer 18, rubbish
Rubbish crushing bin and extrusion cabin work.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of medical rubbish harmless processing system based on network big data, wherein including：
The inside of trash bin body, inner hollow, the trash bin body is set successively in the horizontal direction there are two first partition,
The first partition will be divided into first chamber, second chamber and third chamber successively inside the trash bin body；It is described
The bottom end of the front side wall of first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber offers the first door body；
The exceeded alarm unit of bacterium comprising be arranged in the indoor microbiological analysis instrument of each chamber and automatic alarm module, institute
It states the exceeded alarm unit of bacterium and records the bacterial number set in the instant number and each chamber of the indoor bacterium of each chamber
Index simultaneously generates bacterium information database；The automatic alarm module is by the indoor bacterium instant number of each chamber and bacterial number
Index is compareed, and the chamber signal an alert exceeded to bacterial number；
Supervising platform comprising dustbin information repository, the dustbin information repository record each dustbin correlation letter
Breath；The exceeded alarm unit of bacterium is connect with the supervising platform, and bacterium information database is transmitted and is stored in rubbish
Case information repository；The supervising platform accesses cloud database, and with the interaction of cloud database realizing data；
Doorlock control unit comprising message processing module, camera, mobile communication module, GPS module and setting are described
The smart lock of first door body side, the intelligent movable that the doorlock control unit is responsible for supervising platform and each section office respectively are whole
End connection；The unlocking instruction of the smart lock is set on the mobile intelligent terminal of Nei Ge section office of hospital supervisor, unlocking instruction by
The camera typing is identified by described information processing module and controls the smart lock and completes corresponding unlocking action；
The location data that the running state data of each smart lock and GPS module obtain is generated door lock and opened by message processing module
Data are opened, and is transmitted and is preserved to the dustbin information repository by the mobile communication module.
2. the medical rubbish harmless processing system based on network big data as described in claim 1, wherein the dustbin
Information repository record each dustbin relevant information include：The label of dustbin；The title of section office where dustbin；Rubbish
Supervisor's title of section office where case.
3. the medical rubbish harmless processing system based on network big data as described in claim 1, wherein the door lock is opened
The information for opening data record includes：The state that the smart lock opens and closes；The time that the smart lock is turned on and off；Behaviour
Make staff's title that the smart lock is turned on and off；The position when smart lock is turned on and off.
4. the medical rubbish harmless processing system based on network big data as claimed in claim 2, wherein the supervision is flat
Platform is connect by cloud database with the mobile intelligent terminal that each section office are responsible for；The mobile intelligent terminal of each section office supervisor and institute
State the control mechanism connection of trash bin body.
5. the medical rubbish harmless processing system based on network big data as described in claim 1, wherein further include coding
Unit comprising the ink jet numbering machine in each chamber lower end is set, each chamber in trash bin body described in the coding unit record
The time of each coding in room is simultaneously recorded and is counted to the indoor coding number of each chamber, and the coding unit will be in each chamber
The coding time and coding number formed and coding database transmissions and be stored in dustbin information repository；The coding unit is also
It is stored with the rubbish type of each chamber in the trash bin body.
6. a kind of medical rubbish harmless processing system, wherein including：
The inside of trash bin body, inner hollow, the trash bin body is set successively in the horizontal direction there are two first partition,
Box house is divided into first chamber, second chamber and third chamber, the first chamber, institute by the first partition successively
The front side wall top for stating second chamber and the third chamber offers dispensing port, the first chamber, second chamber
The bottom end of the front side wall of room and the third chamber offers the first door body, and first door body side is provided with intelligence
Lock；The inner wall upper end of the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber be both provided with ultraviolet sterilizer with
And microbiological analysis instrument；
Air purification storehouse, setting are separated in the first chamber by second partition and the first chamber, the sky
Clarifier and electric blower are installed, described clarifier one end is connected by air hose with the electric blower, institute in gas cleaning position
It states the clarifier other end and the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber is connected to by air hose, described in two
First partition upper end is offered for the through-hole by air hose, and ventilation hole is offered on each indoor air hose of chamber；The sky
It is provided with air hole on the inner wall of gas cleaning position side；The first chamber lower end is provided with garbage packer structure；
Rubbish smashing chamber, the top being arranged in the second chamber inner upper end, the garbage crushing bin are equipped with electronic
Machine mounting bracket is equipped with the first motor on the motor installation rack, passes through fixation in the rotation axis of first motor
It has been bolted crushing shaft, Disintegrating knife is provided on the crushing shaft；The bottom of the garbage crushing bin is equipped with filter plate,
The lower end of the filter plate is provided with the garbage packer structure；
Extrusion cabin is arranged in third chamber interior upper end, and extrusion cabin inner wall both sides are provided with the second motor, institute
The output shaft for stating the second motor is fixedly connected with telescopic shaft first end, and the telescopic shaft second end is provided with for pressing waste
Push plate, and be provided with gear in the push plate；The extrusion cabin bottom is provided with third partition board, is opened up on the third partition board
There is the second door body；Second door body lower end is provided with the garbage packer structure.
7. medical rubbish harmless processing system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the garbage packer structure includes：
Collecting tank, the trapezoidal connecting plate tilted down by least four pieces are mutually put together, the collecting tank upper edge with it is each
A chamber inner wall is fixedly connected；
Funnel device is arranged in the collecting tank lower end, and the interior wall of the funnel device is covered with tubular ring-type packaging bag, standby
The lower leak periphery of the funnel device is sleeved at annular shape with plastic foil；
Fixed plate, affixed with the lower leak of the funnel device, the fixed plate offers and leak under the funnel device
The matched opening of size, the tubular ring-type packaging bag stretch out from the lower leak of the funnel device and pass through the fixed plate
Opening；The lower opening portion of the fixed plate is equipped with electric heating closing device, drags bagging apparatus and ink jet numbering machine successively.
8. medical rubbish harmless processing system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the electric heating closing device includes：It is fixed
Electric hot plate, movable electric hot plate, third motor, support of motor, gear and rack, it is solid in the opening side of the fixed plate
Dingan County fills a fixed electric hot plate, the opening other side installation movable electric hot plate of the fixed plate, the flexible lamp
Hot plate engages connection with the gear by the rack, and the gear other end connects the third motor, the third
Motor is mounted on the lower opening portion of the fixed plate by support of motor；The third motor is by the trash bin body
Control mechanism control, and by driving gear rotation that the rack and the movable electric hot plate is driven to be moved forward and backward, pressure
The tight tubular ring-type packaging bag carry out heat-seal suitable for reading.
9. medical rubbish harmless processing system as claimed in claim 7, wherein described to drag bagging apparatus including being fixed at
The rack of the open lower end of the fixed plate and the motorized pulleys in the rack.
10. medical rubbish harmless processing system as claimed in claim 6, wherein be mounted at each dispensing port solid
Determine door and sliding door, the fixed door is fixed at the dispensing port, the fixed door inner hollow, and the fixed door
Internal both sides are provided with guide rail, are provided with sliding slot on the guide rail, the sliding door be mounted on the guide rail and with the cunning
Slot is adapted to, and rotation of the sliding door based on the guide rail is slided on the sliding slot；Driving is also equipped in the fixed door
Device, the guide rail are connect with the driving device, and the driving device includes micromotor, infrared sensor and power supply,
The micromotor and the infrared sensor are communicated with the control mechanism of the trash bin body respectively to be connected, described infrared
Sensor passes signal is to the control mechanism, and the control mechanism controls the micromotor rotation, to control the cunning
The opening and closing of dynamic door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810631080.9A CN108672474B (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Medical waste harmless treatment system based on network big data |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810631080.9A CN108672474B (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Medical waste harmless treatment system based on network big data |
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| CN108672474A true CN108672474A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108672474B CN108672474B (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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| CN201810631080.9A Expired - Fee Related CN108672474B (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Medical waste harmless treatment system based on network big data |
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| CN110014025A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-16 | 东营方塘环保科技有限公司 | Community medicine waste number interconnects recovery and processing system |
| CN110812511A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-02-21 | 陆远强 | Dirt transfer passage for hospital internal washing and disinfecting center |
| CN111920980A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-13 | 南京贝克勒尔智能科技有限公司 | Remote intelligent monitoring medical waste sterilization system |
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| CN108672474B (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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