CN108672474B - Medical waste harmless treatment system based on network big data - Google Patents
Medical waste harmless treatment system based on network big data Download PDFInfo
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- CN108672474B CN108672474B CN201810631080.9A CN201810631080A CN108672474B CN 108672474 B CN108672474 B CN 108672474B CN 201810631080 A CN201810631080 A CN 201810631080A CN 108672474 B CN108672474 B CN 108672474B
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
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- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medical waste harmless treatment system based on network big data, which comprises: the garbage can comprises a garbage can body, a garbage can body and a garbage can body, wherein the garbage can body is hollow, two first partition plates are sequentially arranged in the garbage can body along the horizontal direction, and the first partition plates divide the interior of the garbage can body into three chambers in sequence; the bacteria overproof alarm unit comprises a microorganism analyzer and an automatic alarm module which are arranged in each chamber; and the supervision platform comprises a garbage can information storage library which records the related information of each garbage can. The invention also discloses a harmless treatment system for medical waste, which comprises: the dustbin body is hollow inside; the air purification bin is arranged in the first chamber and is separated from the first chamber through a second partition plate; the garbage crushing bin is arranged at the upper end inside the second chamber; and the extrusion bin is arranged at the upper end inside the third chamber. The invention can monitor the quantity of bacteria in the dustbin of each department of the hospital.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent control, in particular to a medical waste harmless treatment system based on network big data.
Background
Medical waste refers to waste products generated by medical and health institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities and having direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness. Medical waste is classified into five types, namely infectious waste, pathological waste, traumatic waste, pharmaceutical waste and chemical waste. The waste contains a large amount of bacterial viruses and has certain characteristics of space pollution, acute viral infection and latent infection, if the waste is not managed intensively and is discarded randomly, the waste is mixed with household garbage and is dispersed into the living environment of people, the atmosphere, water sources, land, animals and plants are polluted, the disease transmission is caused, and the physical and psychological health of people is seriously harmed. However, in most medical departments at present, the medical waste treatment device used is simple, and has the following disadvantages:
1. the dangerous source carried by the garbage can not be eliminated, and the medical garbage can not be subjected to sealing packaging treatment, so that the risk of disease transmission is caused, and the physical and psychological health of people is seriously harmed.
2. The medical waste can not be classified and marked, so that the waste is basically mixed together, and great troubles are brought to later recovery and treatment.
3. The number of bacteria in the dustbin can not be supervised in real time, and a system for effectively supervising the dustbin condition of each department of a hospital is lacked.
4. In the process of transporting the medical waste to a waste disposal plant, the medical waste cannot be tracked in real time in position and state, and the medical waste cannot be properly disposed.
5. Traditional medical waste collection bucket needs the staff to open the bung manually and carry out rubbish and puts in, and it is neither sanitary safety to use, also time-wasting.
Common medical waste treatment methods are: incineration, chemical disinfection, pressure steam disinfection, radiation disinfection, sanitary landfill and the like. Dozens or even hundreds of metal fly ash and acid gas can be released in the burning process, secondary pollutants with strong toxicity, such as dioxin, and the like are generated, and the human health is seriously influenced. The landfill treatment of the medical wastes needs to occupy a large amount of land, which causes waste of land resources. The medical waste has high organic content and is difficult to decompose, so that secondary pollution to the environment, the land and underground water sources is caused, and the health of human bodies is harmed.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a medical waste harmless treatment system based on network big data, which can monitor the number of bacteria in the waste bin of each department of hospital, and perform different treatments and sub-packaging vacuum for different types of medical waste.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a system for harmless treatment of medical waste based on network big data, comprising:
the dustbin body, its inside cavity, the inside of dustbin body is equipped with two first baffles along the horizontal direction in proper order, first baffle will the dustbin body is inside to be separated for first cavity, second cavity and third cavity in proper order, first cavity the second cavity and the first door body has all been seted up to the bottom of the preceding lateral wall of third cavity.
The bacteria overproof alarm unit comprises a microorganism analyzer and an automatic alarm module which are arranged in each chamber, records the real-time quantity of bacteria in each chamber and the quantity index of the bacteria set in each chamber and generates a bacteria information database; the automatic alarm module compares the real-time quantity of bacteria in each cavity with the bacterial quantity index and sends out alarm signals to the cavities with the excessive bacterial quantity.
A supervision platform comprising a trash bin information repository that records respective trash bin related information; the bacteria overproof alarm unit is connected with the supervision platform, and transmits and stores a bacteria information database in a garbage can information storage library; the supervision platform is connected to the cloud database and realizes data interaction with the cloud database;
the door lock control unit comprises an information processing module, a camera, a mobile communication module, a GPS module and an intelligent lock arranged on one side of the first door body, and is respectively connected with the supervision platform and mobile intelligent terminals of the departments in charge; the unlocking instruction of the intelligent lock is set on the mobile intelligent terminal of each department supervisor in the hospital, the unlocking instruction is input by the camera, and is identified by the information processing module and controls the intelligent lock to complete the corresponding unlocking action; and the information processing module generates door lock opening data by using the running state data of the intelligent lock and the positioning data obtained by the GPS module every time, and transmits and stores the door lock opening data to the dustbin information storage library through the mobile communication module.
Preferably, the information of the door lock opening data record includes: the state of the intelligent lock is opened and closed; the time when the intelligent lock is opened or closed; operating the name of a worker who opens or closes the intelligent lock; the position of the intelligent lock when the intelligent lock is opened or closed.
Preferably, the respective trash can related information recorded by the trash can information repository includes: the label of the dustbin; the name of the department where the dustbin is located; the name of the person in charge of the department where the dustbin is located.
Preferably, the supervision platform is connected with the mobile intelligent terminals of the departments in charge through a cloud database; the mobile intelligent terminal of each department is responsible for is connected with the control mechanism of the dustbin body.
Preferably, the garbage bin further comprises a code spraying unit which comprises a code spraying machine arranged at the lower end of each cavity, wherein the code spraying unit records the code spraying time of each cavity in the garbage bin body and records and counts the code spraying times in each cavity, and the code spraying unit forms the code spraying time and the code spraying times in each cavity into a code spraying database to be transmitted and stored in a garbage bin information storage library; the code spraying unit is also used for storing the garbage types of all cavities in the garbage can body.
A medical waste innocent treatment system, which comprises:
the garbage can comprises a garbage can body, wherein the garbage can body is hollow, two first partition plates are sequentially arranged in the garbage can body along the horizontal direction, the first partition plates divide the interior of a can body into a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber in sequence, the upper parts of the front side walls of the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber are provided with throwing openings, the bottom ends of the front side walls of the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber are provided with first door bodies, and an intelligent lock is arranged on one side of each first door body; and ultraviolet sterilizers and microorganism analyzers are arranged at the upper ends of the inner walls of the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber.
The air purification bin is arranged in the first cavity and is separated from the first cavity through a second partition plate, a purifier and a blowing and sucking fan are installed in the air purification bin, one end of the purifier is connected with the blowing and sucking fan through an air pipe, the other end of the purifier is communicated with the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity through air pipes, through holes for the air pipes to pass through are formed in the upper ends of the two first partition plates, and air pipes in the cavities are provided with air holes; an air exchange window is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the air purification bin; the lower end of the first cavity is provided with a garbage packing mechanism.
The garbage crushing bin is arranged at the upper end of the inner part of the second chamber, a motor mounting rack is mounted at the top of the garbage crushing bin, a first motor is mounted on the motor mounting rack, a crushing shaft is connected to a rotating shaft of the first motor through a fixing bolt, and crushing blades are arranged on the crushing shaft; the bottom in storehouse is smashed to rubbish is installed the filter, the lower extreme of filter is provided with rubbish baling press constructs.
The extrusion bin is arranged at the upper end inside the third chamber, second motors are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the extrusion bin, output shafts of the second motors are fixedly connected with the first end of the telescopic shaft, a push plate for extruding garbage is arranged at the second end of the telescopic shaft, and a gear is arranged on the push plate; a third partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion bin, and a second door body is arranged on the third partition plate; the lower end of the second door body is provided with the garbage packing mechanism.
Preferably, the garbage baling mechanism includes: the collecting tank is formed by splicing at least four downward-inclined trapezoidal connecting plates, and the upper edge of the collecting tank is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each chamber; the funnel device is arranged at the lower end of the collecting tank, a cylindrical annular packaging bag is covered on the inner wall of the funnel device, and a spare plastic film is sleeved on the periphery of a lower leakage opening of the funnel device in an annular shape; the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the lower leakage opening of the funnel device, an opening matched with the lower leakage opening of the funnel device in size is formed in the fixing plate, and the cylindrical annular packaging bag extends out of the lower leakage opening of the funnel device and penetrates through the opening of the fixing plate; the lower part of the opening of the fixed plate is sequentially provided with an electric heating sealing device, a bag dragging device and an ink-jet printer.
Preferably, the electrothermal sealing apparatus includes: the electric heating device comprises a fixed electric heating plate, a movable electric heating plate, a third motor, a motor support, a gear and a rack, wherein one fixed electric heating plate is fixedly installed on one side of an opening of the fixed plate, the movable electric heating plate is installed on the other side of the opening of the fixed plate, the movable electric heating plate is meshed and connected with the gear through the rack, the other end of the gear is connected with the third motor, and the third motor is installed on the lower portion of the opening of the fixed plate through the motor support; the third motor is controlled by the control mechanism of the dustbin body, and drives the gear to rotate so as to drive the rack and the movable electric heating plate to move back and forth, so that the upper opening of the cylindrical annular packaging bag is pressed for heat sealing.
Preferably, the bag dragging device comprises a frame fixedly arranged at the lower end of the opening of the fixed plate and a motor-driven roller arranged on the frame.
Preferably, each of the throwing openings is provided with a fixed door and a sliding door, the fixed door is fixedly arranged at the throwing opening, the fixed door is hollow, guide rails are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the fixed door, sliding grooves are formed in the guide rails, the sliding doors are arranged on the guide rails and are matched with the sliding grooves, and the sliding doors slide on the sliding grooves based on the rotation of the guide rails; still install drive arrangement in the fixed door, the guide rail with drive arrangement connects, drive arrangement includes micro motor, infrared ray sensor and power, micro motor with infrared ray sensor respectively with the control mechanism communication of dustbin body is connected, infrared ray sensor transmits signal arrives control mechanism, control mechanism control micro motor rotates, thereby control opening and closing of sliding door.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the bacteria overproof alarm unit and the supervision platform are arranged, the dustbin supervision responsibility system is established, the bacteria quantity in the dustbin of each department in a hospital can be monitored in real time, the dustbin with the bacteria quantity overproof is treated in time, the bacteria diffusion is avoided, the effective rate and the safety in the medical waste treatment process are greatly improved, and the whole medical waste treatment process is more intensive and automated; the garbage can is divided into three chambers, so that different types of medical garbage are separately treated, and the treatment is more thorough and effective; through the arrangement of the ultraviolet sterilizer and the air purification bin, the medical waste is disinfected, gel media generated by the medical waste in each cavity are purified, and the secondary pollution of the medical waste is effectively prevented; through the arrangement of the garbage crushing bin and the extrusion bin, the treatment of plastic and hard garbage is realized, and the damage to a human body in the recovery process is avoided; through the setting of rubbish package mechanism, realize automatic packing and sealed to medical waste wrapping bag, replaced the artifical sealed mode of tradition, avoided the contact of human body with the wrapping bag, further ensured safety and the health that medical waste stored, ensured relevant staff's physical and mental health safety simultaneously.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a garbage can of the medical garbage harmless treatment system based on network big data according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic external structure diagram of the medical waste harmless treatment system based on the network big data according to the invention;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of the medical waste harmless treatment system based on the network big data.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention provides a system for harmless treatment of medical waste based on network big data, which comprises:
the dustbin body, its inside cavity, the inside of dustbin body is equipped with two first baffles 27 along the horizontal direction in proper order, first baffle 27 will dustbin body is inside to be separated for first cavity 10, second cavity 11 and third cavity 12 in proper order, first cavity 10 the second cavity 11 and the first door body 42 has all been seted up to the bottom of the preceding lateral wall of third cavity 12.
The bacteria overproof alarm unit comprises a microorganism analyzer and an automatic alarm module which are arranged in each chamber, records the real-time quantity of bacteria in each chamber and the quantity index of the bacteria set in each chamber and generates a bacteria information database; the automatic alarm module compares the real-time quantity of bacteria in each cavity with the bacterial quantity index and sends out alarm signals to the cavities with the excessive bacterial quantity.
A supervision platform comprising a trash bin information repository that records respective trash bin related information; the bacteria overproof alarm unit is connected with the supervision platform, and transmits and stores a bacteria information database in a garbage can information storage library; the monitoring platform is connected to the cloud database and interacts data with the cloud database.
The door lock control unit comprises an information processing module, a camera, a mobile communication module, a GPS module and an intelligent lock arranged on one side of the first door body 42, and is respectively connected with the supervision platform and mobile intelligent terminals of the departments in charge; the unlocking instruction of the intelligent lock is set on the mobile intelligent terminal of each department supervisor in the hospital, the unlocking instruction is input by the camera, and is identified by the information processing module and controls the intelligent lock to complete the corresponding unlocking action; and the information processing module generates door lock opening data by using the running state data of the intelligent lock and the positioning data obtained by the GPS module every time, and transmits and stores the door lock opening data to the dustbin information storage library through the mobile communication module.
In the scheme, the bacteria exceeding alarm unit is arranged, so that the bacteria quantity in the garbage can of each department in a hospital can be monitored in real time, the bacteria quantity of each garbage can in the hospital is maintained at a normal level, secondary pollution caused by bacteria carried by medical waste is avoided, and the physical and psychological health safety of related workers, patients and family members is guaranteed; the microbial analyzer has an automatic bacterial colony counting function, and the microbial analyzer arranged in each cavity of the garbage can automatically count bacterial colonies in each cavity and transmit and store bacterial colony counting results in a bacterial information database; the number index of bacteria in each cavity is stored in the bacteria information database through manual setting, the automatic alarm module can automatically compare the number of bacteria in the bacteria information database with the number index of bacteria in real time, and if the number of bacteria in the cavity exceeds the number index of bacteria, the automatic alarm module can immediately send out an alarm signal.
The related information of each dustbin recorded by the dustbin information storage library comprises: the label of each dustbin; the name of the department where the dustbin is located; the name of the person in charge of the department where the dustbin is located. The related information of each dustbin constitutes a dustbin information storage library, and the responsible personnel of each dustbin can be quickly and conveniently known through the arrangement of the dustbin information storage libraries, so that the supervision platform and the responsible personnel can be conveniently communicated in real time. The supervision platform is arranged and connected with the bacterium standard exceeding alarm units of the garbage cans, so that whether the bacteria in the garbage cans of all departments exceed the standard or not can be monitored in real time. If the bacterial quantity of the garbage can exceeds the standard, the automatic alarm module can directly send an alarm signal and transmit the alarm signal to the supervision platform, the supervision platform can send information for a main pipe in charge corresponding to the garbage can, the prompt further carries out harmless treatment on the medical garbage in the garbage can, the bacterial diffusion is avoided, the effective rate and the safety in the medical garbage treatment process are greatly improved, and the whole medical garbage treatment process is more intensive and automatic.
When the number of the garbage bags packed in the garbage can is too large and needs to be processed, the person in each department sends an unlocking instruction, such as a two-dimensional code, to the camera for scanning, the scanning result is sent to the information processing module, the information processing module identifies the unlocking instruction, and sends verification information to the supervision platform through the mobile communication module, and after the verification of the supervision platform, the information processing module controls an electric mechanism of the intelligent lock to complete the unlocking action; when the state of the intelligent lock changes every time, the information processing module generates door lock opening data by using running state data of the intelligent lock and positioning data obtained by the GPS module at the moment, and the door lock opening data is transmitted through the mobile communication module and stored in a garbage can information storage library of the supervision platform. The door lock control unit is not only arranged on the garbage can body, but also arranged on a garbage storage box for recycling, transporting and packaging garbage to a garbage disposal plant, so that the position and the heading of the packaging garbage are monitored in real time by the supervision platform, and the condition of garbage loss is effectively avoided.
In a preferred embodiment, the information recorded by the door lock opening data includes: the state of the intelligent lock is opened and closed; the time when the intelligent lock is opened or closed; operating the name of a worker who opens or closes the intelligent lock; the position of the intelligent lock when the intelligent lock is opened or closed.
In the above scheme, the name information of the personnel responsible for the sanitary department of the dustbin and responsible for the packed garbage transportation is stored in the dustbin information storage library of the supervision platform, when the personnel responsible for the department and transporting the garbage open the intelligent lock through mobile phone app, the information processing module can send verification information to the supervision platform, the intelligent lock can be opened after the supervision platform confirms, the safety of the garbage transportation process is further ensured, and the illegal use of medical garbage by lawless persons is effectively prevented.
In a preferred embodiment, the information about each trash can recorded by the trash information repository includes: the label of the dustbin; the name of the department where the dustbin is located; the name of the person in charge of the department where the dustbin is located.
In the scheme, the sanitation condition of each dustbin is implemented to a specific administrative department by establishing a dustbin supervision responsibility system, so that the treatment speed of the dustbin with bacteria exceeding the standard can be effectively increased, and the efficiency and the safety of the medical waste treatment process are greatly improved.
In a preferred scheme, the supervision platform is connected with the mobile intelligent terminals of the departments in charge through a cloud database; the mobile intelligent terminal of each department is responsible for is connected with the control mechanism of the dustbin body.
In the above scheme, the supervision platform is accessed to the cloud database, and data interaction is realized with the cloud database, the supervision platform realizes data connection with the mobile intelligent terminal that each department is responsible for through the cloud database, the supervision platform is convenient for in time to be responsible for with each dustbin and communicates with each dustbin in time, when the condition that dustbin bacterial number exceeds standard occurs, the supervision platform can send information to the mobile intelligent terminal that the department is responsible for at once, the mobile intelligent terminal that the department is responsible for is connected with the control mechanism of dustbin body again, the department is responsible for can directly controlling the opening of each garbage treatment device in the dustbin through the mobile intelligent terminal, further carry out disinfection treatment to rubbish, avoid bacterial diffusion.
In an optimal scheme, the garbage can further comprises a code spraying unit which comprises a code spraying machine 33 arranged at the lower end of each cavity, the code spraying unit records the code spraying time of each cavity in the garbage can body and records and counts the code spraying times in each cavity, and the code spraying unit forms the code spraying time and the code spraying times in each cavity into a code spraying database to be transmitted and stored in a garbage can information storage library; the code spraying unit is also used for storing the garbage types of all cavities in the garbage can body.
In the above scheme, spout the rubbish type that the yard unit storage had the input in each cavity, can carry out the sign indicating number of corresponding type to the rubbish of packing in each cavity, the later stage rubbish of being convenient for is retrieved personnel and is known the type of each packing rubbish to carry out different processings, improved refuse treatment's efficiency and accuracy. The code spraying unit counts the code spraying time of the packaged garbage and the code spraying times through recording each time, transmits data and stores the data in a garbage can information storage library of a supervision platform, so that supervision personnel can conveniently know the quantity of the packaged garbage in the garbage can, and accordingly the supervisor who is responsible for the garbage can be timely informed to process when the quantity of the packaged garbage is too much, and normal operation of the garbage can is guaranteed.
A medical waste innocent treatment system, which comprises:
the garbage can comprises a garbage can body, wherein the garbage can body is hollow, two first partition plates 27 are sequentially arranged in the garbage can body along the horizontal direction, the first partition plates 27 divide the interior of the garbage can body into a first chamber 10, a second chamber 11 and a third chamber 12 in sequence, the upper parts of the front side walls of the first chamber 10, the second chamber 11 and the third chamber 12 are all provided with throwing openings, the bottom ends of the front side walls of the first chamber 10, the second chamber 11 and the third chamber 13 are all provided with a first door body 42, and one side of the first door body 42 is provided with an intelligent lock 43; the upper ends of the inner walls of the first chamber 10, the second chamber 11 and the third chamber 12 are all provided with an ultraviolet sterilizer 18 and a microorganism analyzer.
The air purification device comprises an air purification bin 13, a first cavity 10 and a second cavity 10, wherein the air purification bin 13 is arranged in the first cavity 10 and is separated from the first cavity 10 through a second partition plate, a purifier 16 and a blowing and sucking fan 17 are installed in the air purification bin 13, one end of the purifier 16 is connected with the blowing and sucking fan 17 through an air pipe 15, the other end of the purifier 16 is communicated with the first cavity 10, the second cavity 11 and the third cavity 12 through the air pipe 15, through holes for allowing air pipes 15 to pass through are formed in the upper ends of the two first partition plates 27, and air pipes 15 in the cavities are provided with ventilation holes; a ventilation window 14 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the air purification bin 13; the lower end of the first chamber 10 is provided with a garbage packing mechanism.
The garbage crushing bin is arranged at the upper end inside the second cavity 11, a motor mounting rack 19 is mounted at the top inside the garbage crushing bin, a first motor is mounted on the motor mounting rack 19, a crushing shaft 20 is connected to a rotating shaft of the first motor through a fixing bolt, and a crushing blade 21 is arranged on the crushing shaft 20; the bottom in storehouse is smashed to rubbish is installed the filter 28, the lower extreme of filter 28 is provided with rubbish baling press constructs.
The extrusion bin is arranged at the upper end inside the third chamber 12, second motors 25 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the extrusion bin, an output shaft of each second motor 25 is fixedly connected with a first end of a telescopic shaft 24, a push plate 22 for extruding garbage is arranged at a second end of the telescopic shaft 24, and a gear 23 is arranged on each push plate 22; a third partition plate 26 is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion bin, and a second door body is arranged on the third partition plate 26; the lower end of the second door body is provided with the garbage packing mechanism.
In the above scheme, the dustbin body is made of materials which are resistant to ultraviolet penetration, so that ultraviolet leakage is prevented, and harm is caused to a human body. Through set up ultraviolet sterilizer in each cavity, can carry out preliminary disinfection to the medical waste of putting in each cavity and handle, have environmental protection safety, easy operation, it is fast to disinfect, and the bacterium quantity in the guarantee dustbin maintains at normal standard simultaneously, and the germ of avoiding medical waste to carry carries out the secondary and spreads. The garbage can body is divided into three chambers by the first partition plate 27, so that different types of garbage can be separately treated, and the treatment is more thorough and effective. Medical waste puts in to different cavities respectively through putting in the mouth, and too much as the packing rubbish storage quantity in the cavity, the staff takes out rubbish through first door body 42. Through set up intelligent lock 43 in first door body 42 department, can avoid illegal personnel to steal relevant medical waste and carry out the reutilization, improved the security of dustbin.
The first chamber 10 is a chamber for processing inflammable materials such as cotton balls and disinfectant tissues, medical wastes such as the cotton balls and the disinfectant tissues are put into the first chamber 10, and the medical wastes are directly packed in vacuum by a waste packing mechanism after being disinfected by an ultraviolet disinfector. In the air purification bin 13 arranged in the first chamber 10, a blowing and sucking fan 17 is fixedly arranged, the blowing and sucking fan 17 is connected with a purifier 16 through an air pipe 15, and the other end of the purifier 16 is communicated with each chamber through the air pipe 15, so that the air purification bin has a function of purifying waste gas in each chamber; the inner cavity of the purifier 16 is provided with a biological reaction layer and an active carbon layer, and has the function of purifying waste gas by respectively adopting biological reaction and physical adsorption; the ventilation window 14 is provided with a dust screen, which has ventilation and dust prevention functions. When the medical waste is put into the garbage can body, gel media are easy to generate, a large amount of microorganisms such as mould mycelia and the like can be found in the gel, and if the gel media are not purified, secondary pollution is easy to cause. Through setting up air purification storehouse 13, utilize and blow suction fan 17 and absorb the aerogel in each cavity, clarifier 16 carries out purification treatment to the aerogel medium, when making put in medical waste once more, puts in the mouth and opens, and this internal aerogel of dustbin can not propagate and cause secondary pollution in the air, has ensured staff's physical and mental safety.
The second cavity 11 is plastic products processing cavity such as transfer line, and after rubbish was thrown into second cavity 11, the control mechanism control first motor of dustbin body rotated to make crushing axle 20 rotate and drive crushing blade 21 and carry out shredding to rubbish, rubbish after smashing reaches rubbish baling mechanism through filter 28 and carries out vacuum packing.
The third chamber 12 is sharp and hard refuse treatment cavity such as syringe needle, glass, and rubbish is put into to third chamber 13 after, and the control mechanism control second motor 25 of dustbin body rotates, drives push pedal 22 and extrudees rubbish, changes the rubbish shape, avoids constituting the injury to the human body. The telescopic shaft 24 comprises a telescopic rod, a telescopic pipe group and a telescopic shell which are sequentially sleeved from inside to outside, the outer side wall of each telescopic pipe in the telescopic rod and the telescopic pipe group is provided with a thread, and the pipe head of each telescopic pipe in the telescopic shell and the telescopic pipe group is provided with a nut matched with the thread of the adjacent telescopic pipe or telescopic rod at the inner side; the threaded grooves at the rear ends of the telescopic rods and the telescopic pipes are internally provided with a baffle plate; the telescopic rod is circumferentially and fixedly arranged; the rear end of the telescopic shell is connected with an output shaft of a second motor 25, and the front end of the telescopic rod is connected with the push plate 22; when the second motor 25 drives the telescopic shell to rotate in the forward direction, the telescopic rod and the telescopic pipes extend outwards to drive the push plate 22 to move inwards to extrude garbage; when the driving device drives the telescopic shell to rotate reversely, the telescopic rod and the telescopic pipes contract inwards to drive the push plate 22 to move outwards to release the garbage. The gear 23 arranged on the push plate 22 can further damage the garbage, so that the garbage can be damaged more completely. And then the control mechanism controls the second door body to be opened, and the garbage enters the garbage packing mechanism to be packed in vacuum.
In a preferred aspect, the garbage baling mechanism includes: the collecting tank 29 is formed by splicing at least four downward-inclined trapezoidal connecting plates, and the upper edge of the collecting tank 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each chamber; a funnel device 30 arranged at the lower end of the collecting tank 29, wherein a cylindrical annular packaging bag 31 is covered on the inner wall of the funnel device 30, and a spare plastic film is sleeved on the periphery of a lower leakage opening of the funnel device 30 in a circular ring shape; a fixing plate 32 fixedly connected to the lower opening of the funnel device 30, wherein the fixing plate 32 is provided with an opening matched with the size of the lower opening of the funnel device 30, and the cylindrical annular packaging bag 31 extends out of the lower opening of the funnel device 30 and penetrates through the opening of the fixing plate 32; the lower part of the opening of the fixed plate 32 is sequentially provided with an electric heating sealing device, a bag dragging device and an ink-jet printer 33.
In the above embodiment, the cylindrical ring-shaped packaging bag 31 is a medical packaging bag. When garbage is processed in each cavity, the control mechanism controls the electric heating sealing device to heat seal the packaging bags, the code spraying machine 33 sprays codes to the packaging bags, finally the bag dragging device drags the packaging bags to move downwards, and the standby plastic films move downwards along with the packaging bags to replace the original packaging bags so as to be used next time. Through the setting of rubbish package mechanism, realize automatic packing and sealed to the rubbish wrapping bag, replaced the artifical sealed mode of tradition, avoided the contact of human body with the wrapping bag, further ensured the safety and the health that medical waste stored, ensured relevant staff's physical and mental health safety simultaneously.
In a preferred aspect, the electrothermal sealing device includes: a fixed electric heating plate 38, a movable electric heating plate 37, a third motor 34, a motor support, a gear 35 and a rack 36, wherein one fixed electric heating plate 38 is fixedly installed on one side of the opening of the fixed plate 32, the movable electric heating plate 37 is installed on the other side of the opening of the fixed plate 32, the movable electric heating plate 37 is meshed with the gear 35 through the rack 36, the other end of the gear 35 is connected with the third motor 34, and the third motor 34 is installed on the lower part of the opening of the fixed plate 32 through the motor support; the third motor 34 is controlled by the control mechanism of the dustbin body, and drives the gear 35 to rotate to drive the rack 36 and the movable electric heating plate 37 to move back and forth, so as to press the upper opening of the cylindrical annular packaging bag 31 for heat sealing.
In the scheme, a fixed electric heating plate 38 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the opening of the fixed plate 32 to heat at any time, a movable electric heating plate 37 is arranged on the other side of the lower end of the opening of the fixed plate 32 to heat at any time, the movable electric heating plate 37 is meshed with a gear 35 connected with a third motor 34 through a rack 36 on the movable electric heating plate and can move back and forth, the third motor 34 is arranged on the lower part of the opening of the fixed plate 32 through a motor support, the third motor 34 is controlled at any time through a control mechanism electrically connected to the dustbin body and rotates to drive the rack 36 and the movable electric heating plate 37 to open or close through the gear 35 to press the upper opening of the packaging bag to carry out heat sealing.
In a preferred embodiment, the bag dragging device comprises a frame fixedly arranged at the open lower end of the fixing plate 32 and a motor-driven roller 39 arranged on the frame.
In the scheme, the bag dragging device is controlled by the control mechanism of the dustbin body, and after the packaging bags are sealed by electric heating seal and heat seal, the control mechanism controls the electric roller 39 to operate to drive the packaging bags to be conveyed downwards.
In a preferable scheme, each of the throwing openings is provided with a fixed door 40 and a sliding door 41, the fixed door 40 is fixedly arranged at the throwing opening, the fixed door 40 is hollow, guide rails are arranged on two sides of the inside of the fixed door 40, sliding grooves are arranged on the guide rails, the sliding doors 41 are arranged on the guide rails and are matched with the sliding grooves, and the sliding doors 41 slide on the sliding grooves based on the rotation of the guide rails; still install drive arrangement in the fixed door 40, the guide rail with drive arrangement connects, drive arrangement includes micro motor, infrared ray sensor and power, micro motor with infrared ray sensor respectively with the control mechanism communication of dustbin body is connected, infrared ray sensor transmits signal arrives control mechanism, control mechanism control micro motor rotates, thereby control opening and closing of sliding door 41.
In the above scheme, infrared sensor is connected with the control mechanism communication of dustbin body, through the human input action of infrared sensor response, then infrared sensor with signal transmission to control mechanism, control mechanism control micro motor rotates to the rotation of control guide rail realizes sliding door 41's automation and opens and close, thereby has avoided the direct contact of staff with the dustbin, makes the input process safety and sanitation more. When the infrared sensor senses the departure of a human body, a signal is transmitted to the control mechanism, the control mechanism controls the sliding door 41 to be closed, and meanwhile, the control mechanism controls the air purification device, the ultraviolet sterilizer 18, the garbage crushing bin and the extrusion bin to work.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A medical waste harmless treatment system based on network big data comprises:
the garbage can comprises a garbage can body, a first partition board and a second partition board, wherein the interior of the garbage can body is hollow, two first partition boards are sequentially arranged in the interior of the garbage can body along the horizontal direction, and the first partition boards divide the interior of the garbage can body into a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity in sequence; the bottom ends of the front side walls of the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber are respectively provided with a first door body;
the bacteria overproof alarm unit comprises a microorganism analyzer and an automatic alarm module which are arranged in each chamber, records the real-time quantity of bacteria in each chamber and the quantity index of the bacteria set in each chamber and generates a bacteria information database; the automatic alarm module compares the real-time quantity of bacteria in each cavity with the bacterial quantity index and sends an alarm signal to the cavity with the exceeding bacterial quantity;
the monitoring platform comprises a dustbin information storage library which records the related information of each dustbin body; the bacteria overproof alarm unit is connected with the supervision platform, and transmits and stores a bacteria information database in a garbage can information storage library; the supervision platform is connected to the cloud database and realizes data interaction with the cloud database;
the door lock control unit comprises an information processing module, a camera, a mobile communication module, a GPS module and an intelligent lock arranged on one side of the first door body, and is respectively connected with the supervision platform and mobile intelligent terminals of the departments in charge; the unlocking instruction of the intelligent lock is set on the mobile intelligent terminal of each department supervisor in the hospital, the unlocking instruction is input by the camera, and is identified by the information processing module and controls the intelligent lock to complete the corresponding unlocking action; the information processing module generates door lock opening data by using the running state data of the intelligent lock and the positioning data obtained by the GPS module each time, and transmits and stores the door lock opening data to the dustbin information storage library through the mobile communication module; the door lock opening data recording information comprises: the state of the intelligent lock is opened and closed; the time when the intelligent lock is opened or closed; operating the name of a worker who opens or closes the intelligent lock; the position of the intelligent lock when the intelligent lock is opened or closed.
2. The medical waste harmless treatment system based on the network big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein the information about each waste bin body recorded by the waste bin information repository comprises: the label of the dustbin body; the name of the department where the dustbin body is located; the name of the person in charge of the department where the dustbin body is located.
3. The medical waste harmless treatment system based on the network big data as claimed in claim 2, wherein the supervision platform is connected with the mobile intelligent terminal of each department supervisor through a cloud database; the mobile intelligent terminal of each department is responsible for is connected with the control mechanism of the dustbin body.
4. The medical waste harmless treatment system based on the network big data as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a code spraying unit, wherein the code spraying unit comprises a code spraying machine arranged at the lower end of each chamber, the code spraying unit records the time of spraying codes for each chamber in the garbage can body and records and counts the number of sprayed codes in each chamber, and the code spraying unit forms the code spraying time and the number of sprayed codes in each chamber into a code spraying database to be transmitted and stored in a garbage can information storage library; the code spraying unit is also used for storing the garbage types of all cavities in the garbage can body.
5. A medical waste innocent treatment system, which comprises:
the garbage can comprises a garbage can body, wherein the garbage can body is hollow, two first partition plates are sequentially arranged in the garbage can body along the horizontal direction, the first partition plates divide the interior of a can body into a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber in sequence, the upper parts of the front side walls of the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber are provided with throwing openings, the bottom ends of the front side walls of the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber are provided with first door bodies, and an intelligent lock is arranged on one side of each first door body; the upper ends of the inner walls of the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber are respectively provided with an ultraviolet sterilizer and a microorganism analyzer;
the air purification bin is arranged in the first cavity and is separated from the first cavity through a second partition plate, a purifier and a blowing and sucking fan are installed in the air purification bin, one end of the purifier is connected with the blowing and sucking fan through an air pipe, the other end of the purifier is communicated with the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity through air pipes, through holes for the air pipes to pass through are formed in the upper ends of the two first partition plates, and air pipes in the cavities are provided with air holes; an air exchange window is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the air purification bin; the lower end of the first cavity is provided with a garbage packing mechanism;
the garbage crushing bin is arranged at the upper end of the inner part of the second chamber, a motor mounting frame is mounted at the top of the garbage crushing bin, a first motor is mounted on the motor mounting frame, a crushing shaft is connected to a rotating shaft of the first motor through a fixing bolt, and crushing blades are arranged on the crushing shaft; the bottom of the garbage crushing bin is provided with a filter plate, and the lower end of the filter plate is provided with the garbage packing mechanism;
the extrusion bin is arranged at the upper end inside the third chamber, second motors are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the extrusion bin, output shafts of the second motors are fixedly connected with the first end of the telescopic shaft, a push plate for extruding garbage is arranged at the second end of the telescopic shaft, and a gear is arranged on the push plate; a third partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion bin, and a second door body is arranged on the third partition plate; the lower end of the second door body is provided with the garbage packing mechanism.
6. The medical waste innocent treatment system of claim 5, wherein the waste packing mechanism comprises:
the collecting tank is formed by splicing at least four downward-inclined trapezoidal connecting plates, and the upper edge of the collecting tank is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each chamber;
the funnel device is arranged at the lower end of the collecting tank, a cylindrical annular packaging bag is covered on the inner wall of the funnel device, and a spare plastic film is sleeved on the periphery of a lower leakage opening of the funnel device in an annular shape;
the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the lower leakage opening of the funnel device, an opening matched with the lower leakage opening of the funnel device in size is formed in the fixing plate, and the cylindrical annular packaging bag extends out of the lower leakage opening of the funnel device and penetrates through the opening of the fixing plate; the lower part of the opening of the fixed plate is sequentially provided with an electric heating sealing device, a bag dragging device and an ink-jet printer.
7. The medical waste innocent treatment system of claim 6, wherein the electrothermal sealing device comprises: the electric heating device comprises a fixed electric heating plate, a movable electric heating plate, a third motor, a motor support, a gear and a rack, wherein one fixed electric heating plate is fixedly installed on one side of an opening of the fixed plate, the movable electric heating plate is installed on the other side of the opening of the fixed plate, the movable electric heating plate is meshed and connected with the gear through the rack, the other end of the gear is connected with the third motor, and the third motor is installed on the lower portion of the opening of the fixed plate through the motor support; the third motor is controlled by the control mechanism of the dustbin body, and drives the gear to rotate so as to drive the rack and the movable electric heating plate to move back and forth, so that the upper opening of the cylindrical annular packaging bag is pressed for heat sealing.
8. The medical waste innocent treatment system of claim 6, wherein the bag dragging device comprises a frame fixedly arranged at the open lower end of the fixing plate and a motorized roller mounted on the frame.
9. The medical waste innocent treatment system of claim 5, wherein each of the throwing openings is provided with a fixed door and a sliding door, the fixed door is fixedly arranged at the throwing opening, the fixed door is hollow, guide rails are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the fixed door, sliding grooves are arranged on the guide rails, the sliding doors are arranged on the guide rails and are matched with the sliding grooves, and the sliding doors slide on the sliding grooves based on the rotation of the guide rails; still install drive arrangement in the fixed door, the guide rail with drive arrangement connects, drive arrangement includes micro motor, infrared ray sensor and power, micro motor with infrared ray sensor respectively with the control mechanism communication of dustbin body is connected, infrared ray sensor transmits signal arrives control mechanism, control mechanism control micro motor rotates, thereby control opening and closing of sliding door.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810631080.9A CN108672474B (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Medical waste harmless treatment system based on network big data |
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| CN201810631080.9A CN108672474B (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Medical waste harmless treatment system based on network big data |
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| CN108672474A CN108672474A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108672474B true CN108672474B (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110014025A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-16 | 东营方塘环保科技有限公司 | Community medicine waste number interconnects recovery and processing system |
| CN110812511B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-12-22 | 陆远强 | Dirt transfer passage for hospital internal washing and disinfecting center |
| CN111920980A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-13 | 南京贝克勒尔智能科技有限公司 | Remote intelligent monitoring medical waste sterilization system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2158391Y (en) * | 1992-11-11 | 1994-03-09 | 黄驰 | Bag refuse receptacle |
| CN2277973Y (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-04-08 | 李素冬 | Box for bagged refuse |
| CN200992397Y (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2007-12-19 | 福州瑞尚科技有限公司 | Automatic sleeving-bag and bagging garbage can |
| CN201567011U (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-09-01 | 栾佳橙 | Hopper-type dustbin |
| CN205675593U (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-11-09 | 江虹 | A kind of intelligent medical refuse bin |
| CN205796108U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-12-14 | 深圳市优力凯环保生物技术有限公司 | One way of life or the processing system of Biohazard Waste |
| CN205952800U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2017-02-15 | 恩华特环境技术（天津）有限公司 | Put in mouthful fixing device of opening control case |
| CN205906517U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-25 | 苏州承美生物科技有限公司 | Medical treatment detects uses filth storage device |
| CN206415412U (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-08-18 | 于淑霞 | A kind of medical waste collection device for recovery of classifying |
| CN106516512A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-03-22 | 金陵科技学院 | Intelligent enclosed classification dustbin |
| CN107032018A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-11 | 许玲 | The automated management system of dustbin |
| CN107215588A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽嵩源科技有限公司 | A kind of Medical multifunctional dustbin |
| CN206735115U (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-12-12 | 张建锐 | A kind of Infectious Disease's refuse disposal installation |
| CN107416396A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-12-01 | 福建卫斯特环保科技有限公司 | The garbage transfer station and its application method that a kind of rubbish can classify automatically |
| CN207154376U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-03-30 | 郑州市中医院（郑州市红十字医院） | A kind of medical discarded woven hose processing unit |
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Inventor after: Yan Shengguang Inventor after: Li Hefei Inventor after: Yan Debao Inventor after: Hu Yumeng Inventor before: Hu Yumeng |
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