CN202876942U - Household garbage sorting system - Google Patents
Household garbage sorting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202876942U CN202876942U CN201220493413.4U CN201220493413U CN202876942U CN 202876942 U CN202876942 U CN 202876942U CN 201220493413 U CN201220493413 U CN 201220493413U CN 202876942 U CN202876942 U CN 202876942U
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- garbage
- separator
- crusher
- sorting
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Abstract
A household garbage sorting system which is small in occupied space and investment, and low in operation cost comprises an unloading station, an unloading bin, a board type conveyor, an even distributing machine, a belt conveyor, a crusher, a roughing chamber, a differential sorting machine, a secondary crusher, a magnetic separator, a two-stage water separator and a wind separator, wherein the unloading station, the unloading bin, the board type conveyor, the even distributing machine, the belt conveyor, the crusher, the roughing chamber, the differential sorting machine, the secondary crusher, the magnetic separator, the two-stage water separator and the wind separator are sequentially arranged. The working processes of the household garbage sorting system include that (1) a transfer trolley enters the unloading station and unloads garbage into the unloading bin on a sorting line, the garbage is evenly distributed through the board type conveyor and then conveyed to the belt conveyor through the board type conveyor; (2) the garbage is conveyed by the belt conveyor and enters the roughing chamber after being crushed by the crusher firstly, garbage in large size is sorted, (3) after rough sorting is conducted on the garbage, plastics, kitchen residuals, inorganic substances and other substances are separated through the differential sorting machine; (4) the kitchen residuals, the inorganic substances and other substances enter the magnetic separator to be magnetically separated after entering the secondary crusher, and metal substances are chosen out; (5) after being magnetically separated, substances enter the two-stage water separator, and the inorganic substances, the organic materials and another substances are separated; (6) the another substances are chosen out with plastics and combustible with small grain diameters through the wind separator.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the one way of life waste disposal method, especially the one way of life garbage sorting system.
Background technology
House refuse refers in city dweller's daily life or provides for the daily life of urban life people produce in the activity of service, can't utilize in certain hour and place and solid, the semi-solid waste material of the contaminated environment that abandons.In recent ten years, China's domestic waste annual production reaches more than 100,000,000 ton, and annual rate increase with 8%-10%.Rubbish year, handling rate only had 50%, and actual rubbish processing to be harmless rate only has 30%, had become the pressing problem that our country faces so the processing of house refuse is disposed.Fully investigating on the basis of China's house refuse character, this technique has proposed technology---the domestic refuse resource treatment technology that a cover is applicable to China's domestic garbage was harmlessly treated, can reach the house refuse complete resource, realize zero-emission, and satisfy " 3R " principle of domestic rubbish disposal, reaching again the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction, is that new technology is processed in a synthesization for domestic rubbish disposal.At present, city house refuse treatment method mainly contains:, sanitary landfill method, incineration disposal method, biological compost method and synthesization facture etc.Sanitary landfills Main Problems: produce a large amount of percolates, as deal with improperly, may cause the severe contamination of earth's surface, underground and rivers and creeks water, the uncontrollable biogas that produces after the landfill house refuse in addition, to the surrounding enviroment harm, also be the main arch-criminal who causes Global Greenhouse Effect, climate warming simultaneously not only, landfill need take a large amount of soils, and non-renewable utilization, most importantly now at home some cities prohibited the landfill crude waste.
The burning method Main Problems: investment is large, operating cost is high, easily produce all kinds of harmful materials in the combustion process, the carcinogen such as notorious De bioxin particularly, in modes such as gas, lime-ash, waste water, penetrate into gradually in the environment of ours on every side, to causing catastrophic serious consequence future, therefore be difficult to realize innoxious and the target full dose resource.
Biological compost method Main Problems: the disposal field is large; The compost time is long; Stink is dense, and is wayward; Be subject to climatic effect; Product quality is not high; Fertilizer efficiency is lower; Product is difficult to sell; Impact larger on sanitary impact.
The deficiency of above various processing methods mainly is that the sorting of composting does not pass a test.
The utility model content
The utility model provides the household garbage sorting system that a kind of floor space is little, investment is little, operating cost is low.
Realize the one way of life garbage sorting system of the utility model purpose, comprise the unloading station, discharge bin, apron conveyor, uniform distributor, belt conveyor, disintegrating machine, roughing chamber, differential separator, recursher, magnetic separator, two-stage water concentrator, the winnowing machine that set gradually.
Its workflow is as follows: (1) transfer car(buggy) enters unloading station, and rubbish is discharged in the discharge bin on the sorting line; Apron conveyor by the uniform distributor uniform distributing, is then sent rubbish into rubbish on the belt conveyor; (2) the belt conveyor conveying garbage is at first through entering roughing chamber after the bag-breaking machine fragmentation, the sorting Bulky Waste; (3) rubbish after roughly selecting, through the differential separator, isolate that plastics, kitchen are remaining, inorganic matter and other materials; (4) after remaining, the inorganic matter in kitchen and other materials are crossed recursher, enter the magnetic separator magnetic separation, select metallics; (5) through the material after the magnetic separation, enter the two-stage water concentrator, isolate inanimate matter, organic matter and another other materials; (6) another other materials pass through winnowing machine again, select plastics and the combustible of small particle diameter.
The beneficial effect of one way of life garbage sorting system of the present utility model is as follows:
One way of life garbage sorting system of the present utility model is realized the sorting of the mixed consumer waste degree of depth, and floor space is less, investment cost is low, operation expense is low, and automaticity is high, environment is not caused secondary pollution, house refuse daily output day is clear, and the realization house refuse is farthest separated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one way of life garbage sorting system of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, one way of life garbage sorting system of the present utility model comprises the unloading station, discharge bin, apron conveyor, uniform distributor, belt conveyor, disintegrating machine, roughing chamber, differential separator, recursher, magnetic separator, two-stage water concentrator, the winnowing machine that set gradually.
Its workflow is as follows: (1) transfer car(buggy) enters unloading station, and rubbish is discharged in the discharge bin on the sorting line; Apron conveyor by the uniform distributor uniform distributing, is then sent rubbish into rubbish on the belt conveyor; (2) the belt conveyor conveying garbage is at first through entering roughing chamber after the bag-breaking machine fragmentation, the sorting Bulky Waste; (3) rubbish after roughly selecting, through the differential separator, isolate that plastics, kitchen are remaining, inorganic matter and other materials; (4) after remaining, the inorganic matter in kitchen and other materials are crossed recursher, enter the magnetic separator magnetic separation, select metallics; (5) through the material after the magnetic separation, enter the two-stage water concentrator, isolate inanimate matter, organic matter and another other materials; (6) another other materials pass through winnowing machine again, select plastics and the combustible of small particle diameter.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not that scope of the present utility model is limited; design under the spiritual prerequisite not breaking away from the utility model; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical solutions of the utility model all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. one way of life garbage sorting system, it is characterized in that, comprise the unloading station, discharge bin, apron conveyor, uniform distributor, belt conveyor, disintegrating machine, roughing chamber, differential separator, recursher, magnetic separator, two-stage water concentrator, the winnowing machine that set gradually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220493413.4U CN202876942U (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Household garbage sorting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220493413.4U CN202876942U (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Household garbage sorting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202876942U true CN202876942U (en) | 2013-04-17 |
Family
ID=48068408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220493413.4U Expired - Lifetime CN202876942U (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Household garbage sorting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202876942U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015070535A1 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-21 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Combined wet-dry classification system for municipal household waste |
| CN106861894A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-20 | 练其辉 | Separating domestic garbage equipment with hermetic type house refuse storehouse |
| CN107416396A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-12-01 | 福建卫斯特环保科技有限公司 | The garbage transfer station and its application method that a kind of rubbish can classify automatically |
-
2012
- 2012-09-21 CN CN201220493413.4U patent/CN202876942U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015070535A1 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-21 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Combined wet-dry classification system for municipal household waste |
| US10464073B2 (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2019-11-05 | Guangzhou Institute Of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy Of Sciences | Dry-wet combined sorting system for municipal solid waste |
| CN106861894A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-20 | 练其辉 | Separating domestic garbage equipment with hermetic type house refuse storehouse |
| CN107416396A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-12-01 | 福建卫斯特环保科技有限公司 | The garbage transfer station and its application method that a kind of rubbish can classify automatically |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 102200 Beijing City, Changping science and Technology Park white floating Road 10 No. 2 No. Beikong science and Technology Building 2 layer 206 Patentee after: BEIJING XIAOQING ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 102200 Beijing City, Changping science and Technology Park white floating Road 10 No. 2 No. Beikong science and Technology Building 2 layer 206 Patentee before: Beijing Xiaoqing Environmental Engineering Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130417 |