CN202283543U - Innocent and recycling treatment system for municipal domestic garbage - Google Patents
Innocent and recycling treatment system for municipal domestic garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN202283543U CN202283543U CN2011201681581U CN201120168158U CN202283543U CN 202283543 U CN202283543 U CN 202283543U CN 2011201681581 U CN2011201681581 U CN 2011201681581U CN 201120168158 U CN201120168158 U CN 201120168158U CN 202283543 U CN202283543 U CN 202283543U
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The utility model provides an innocent and recycling treatment system for municipal domestic garbage. The innocent and recycling treatment system for the municipal domestic garbage mainly comprises a domestic garbage fully-closed automatic feeding sorting system (1), a big garbage automatic sorting and crushing system (2), a bagged garbage automatic bag breaking and sorting system (3), an organic matter automatic crushing, winnowing and sorting system (4), a closed mechanized winnowing plastic and magnetic separation system (5), an organic matter high-temperature high-pressure sterilizing spray explosion system (6), an oxidation preparation particle organic fertilizer system (7), an inorganic matter manufacturing building material system (8), a plastic recycling preparation particle system (9), a rubber hard plastic oil refining system (10), a non-recoverable combustible pyrolysis gasification system (11), an afterheat utilization and supply system (12), a recoverable matter recycling system (13), a tower type spray washing waste gas centralized control treatment system (14), a sewage centralized control circulating treatment system (15) and an automatic monitoring and detection system (16) which are connected with one another sequentially. The innocent and recycling treatment system for the municipal domestic garbage occupies small areas, performs automatic sorting and classification by using a mechanical arm and recycles resources; the garbage is not burned, so toxic gas is avoided; and the garbage is not discharged and buried, so secondary pollution is avoided, the harmless treatment ratio reaches a hundred percent, and the world problem that a city is surrounded by the garbage is solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of zero zero emission domestic waste harmless resource utilization recovery and processing system, especially relates to a kind of rapid, innoxious, " six changes " house refuse recycle treatment technology of not having residueization, resource, benefitization, industrialization.
Background technology
China is the heaviest country of rubbish burden in the world, and rubbish is produced in 668 cities, the whole nation per year, clears the total amount statistical number per year and is about more than 300,000,000 tons, and the rubbish growth rate reaches more than 10%, and China produces rubbish per year and accounted for global more than 1/4th.The existing at present 72,000,000,000 tons of rubbish in the whole nation surround large, medium and small cities and towns, take up an area of 5.4 hundred million square metres.Nearly all cities and towns, the whole nation all are absorbed among the rubbish tight encirclement by the enemy, have formed the situation in " rubbish encirclement city ", and municipal refuse possibly become " rubbish city ".Formed high region of disease mostly around the bulky refuse landfill yard, the common people's environment difficulties case is being on the increase.It relates to all cities and towns and crowd, is directly restricting the process of Chinese Urbanization, is directly restricting economic development, directly has influence on social stability.Developed into one of focus of domestic and international great environmental problem at present.
At present, domestic garbage disposal does not also have a kind of good solution.Show the three kinds of methods that have that generally adopt; The one, sanitary landfill method; The 2nd, burn and the burning electricity generation method; The 3rd, compost fermentation and marsh gas power generation method.
The existing concrete analysis as follows:
One, sanitary landfill method;
Adopt maximum waste disposal methods at present.This method seems simply, but harm is very big, and its shortcoming is:
(1) floor space is big, service time is short (filling up closing about general ten years), the land seizure time long (can't utilize again in 100 years);
(2) foul smell, the poison gas that produces around the landfill yard, multiplied transmission sources such as bacterium, virus, mosquito fly, made the cancer thing in addition, serious harm common people's is healthy.
(3) rubbish behind the landfill causes severe contamination to soil, underground water, atmosphere, and its potential hazard property is in continuous increase.
(4) garbage loading embeading has caused the serious waste of resource.
(5) there is every day a large amount of sewage outflows will change manpower and materials and goes to handle, take long-time maintenance processing 20 years, to pay how many leachate disposal costs every year? The ambient influnence that comes is difficult to estimate.
The waste disposal method of landfill is a kind of helpless processing method.We have progressively recognized the seriousness of problem, have many places all seeking active and effective waste disposal method.
Two, burning and electricity generating method by burning:
This method surface seems has realized the rapid of garbage disposal; Minimizing and resource; But investigate burning or burning electricity generation destructor plant that built in China becomes and goes into operation, will find that this processing method also is a kind of processing method that loses more than gain in fact.
(1) as if at first see its minimizing, the waste incineration decrement has been seen 50%～60% in the surface, but in fact remaining 40%～50% slag still needs to handle again, still will go landfill to take a large amount of soils, polluted underground water and soil such as heavy metal again again;
(2) see resource again, directly burn and just need not say, because this method just do not realize resource more not realizing industrialization at all, the callable resource that has been serious waste on the contrary.
(3) method of waste incineration and generating electricity, this technology derive from abroad, technology maturation, but after introducing China, many local backs of going into operation are expensive because of operating cost, and government finance is unable to be born, the landfill of being obliged to go again at last.Its main cause is that the component of refuse of China is complicated, calorific value is low, moisture is big, causes the incinerator can't operate as normal.Want operate as normal so, just necessary coal or oil spout have so just increased operating cost, make to drop into to be far longer than output.
(4) rubbish is in burning process, the mercuryvapour in the foul smell that discharges, poison gas, dioxin, the battery etc., and serious secondary pollution atmosphere, and can't handle this type of toxic gas, operating cost is very expensive again, does not tally with the national condition.So in the long term, this method does not meet that the garbage disposal of country is innoxious yet, resource, industrialization policy direction.
Three, composting process:
This method has small investment, easy-operating advantage, but exist shortcoming:
(1) the rotten time of organic substance heap longer, generally need three thoughtful one month, piles up seriously pollutedly, fly, mosquito multiply, the severe contamination surrounding enviroment are brought very big hidden danger to local health and epidemic prevention.
(2) organic matter degradation is not thorough, handles insufficiently, and residue still can cause secondary pollution.
(3) organic matter composting production impurity is many, and harmful substances such as heavy metal can not effectively be separated, and uses composting production for a long time, can cause the soil surface deposition, destroys soil, harms the crops.
(4) in the composting process, most of nitrogen nutritions are by natural release, and compounds such as phosphorus, potassium are by natural degradation, so cause fertilizer quality low, vast farmers is reluctant to make inquiries, and market prospects are remote.
In sum, the present domestic rubbish disposal technology of China is in low level basically, is difficult to realize innoxious, the resource of garbage disposal, let alone industrialization.
The utility model content:
The utility model provides a kind of zero zero emission domestic waste harmless resource utilization recovery and processing system: can thoroughly solve the difficult problem of existing global domestic rubbish disposal technology, provide that a kind of floor space is little, the processing time short, zero pollution, zero-emission, innoxious, full resource, a daily output day clear no residue, non-secondary pollution, operating cost be low.The organic fertilizer quality of being produced is high, and resolving three rural isssues develops the scientific method of organic agriculture industrial chain simultaneously.
The utility model provides a kind of zero zero emission domestic waste harmless resource utilization recovery and processing system: comprise that mainly the life that is connected successively draws together the totally-enclosed automatic feed separation system of rubbish (1); Automatic sorting of Bulky Waste and crushing system (2); The broken automatically bag separation system (3) of bagged garbage; The automatic broken selection by winnowing separation system of organic matter (4); Closed mechanization selection by winnowing plastics and magnetic separation system (5); Organic matter autoclave sterilization sterilization spray quick-fried system (6); Granular organic fertilizer system (7) is made in oxidation; Inorganic matter system building materials system (8); Particle system (9) is made in plastics recovery; Rubber duroplasts distillation system (10); Not recyclable Combustible Materials gasification system (11); UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN supply system (12); Recyclable regeneration system (13); Tower spray washing waste gas collection control treatment system (14); Sewage collection control circulating treating system (15); Automatically monitoring; Detection system (16).
The totally-enclosed automatic feed separation system of house refuse (1) has the temporary bunker of enclosed rubbish, is equipped with driving and special-purpose grab bucket, board-like charging transport, ventilating system and spraying odor removal, oozes drop liquid recycle device; Automatic sorting of Bulky Waste and crushing system (2); The Bulky Waste sorting unit with the manipulator mode will discard furniture, finishing waste material, branch bamboo pole, packing box, big part foreign material are ground into the 300mm size automatically, comprehensively are one with wind power sorting device, electromagnetism and permanent magnetism deironing apparatus, adjustable masonry special use sorting unit, transport and supporting dust removal by ventilation, odor removal also simultaneously; The broken automatically bag separation system (3) of bagged garbage; Can the sack of the bagged garbage in the house refuse all be broken simultaneously; The broken bag of all the other a rubbish whereabouts disintegrating machine can be the broken automatically bag of various rubbish back, by the granular size screening, with gravity and spring vibration sorting, with magnetic sorting, with the big or small selection by winnowing, thorough the sorting of polybag foam box selection by winnowing of weight; The automatic broken selection by winnowing separation system of organic matter (4); Rubbish after broken bag disintegrating machine is handled falls to integrative fanning machine naturally; Different according to proportion, drop point is different; Broken back rubbish particle diameter is different, composition is different, through pneumatic separation device, grain-by-grain seed selection device, concentration equipment, can the refuse classification cleaning separately be sorted out; Closed mechanization selection by winnowing plastics and magnetic separation system (5); The inorganic matter in the rubbish, ferromagnetic, battery, organic matter, plastic film, lightweight rubbish, through mechanical grading, magnetic separation, selection by winnowing, wet concentration comes out and be transported to corresponding Treatment Workshop respectively cleans classification again and utilize; Organic matter autoclave sterilization sterilization spray quick-fried system (6); Organic matter is through autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis water thermal oxidation; Thoroughly after the slaking that material moment spray in the pressurized tank is quick-fried to the storehouse of reducing pressure, it is fully expanded powdered to spray when quick-fried material, and the material after all sprays are quick-fried gets into drying system again, after the screening machine screening; Organic matter rubbish all becomes the oxidation of screenings whereabouts and makes granular organic fertilizer system (7), and inorganic matter all becomes oversize whereabouts inorganic matter system building materials systems (8); Rubber duroplasts distillation system (10); Moulding goods, waste or used plastics, grease, paint to waste and used rubber tyre, rubber overshoes, glue sends in the refining equipment system processor; When reaching requirement, the temperature in rotary processor just have oil, gas to produce; Get into the cooling cracking of residual oil pond to oil gas and separate, be refined into diesel oil, gasoline, slag is used to process building materials; Not recyclable Combustible Materials gasification system (11), big part furniture, useless this material of finishing, fabric, bamboo wood, packing get into pyrolytic gasification furnace apparatus destructive gasifying and become the gas clean energy resource; Burn the steam boiler heating system with fuel gas then, slag is used to process building materials; The surplus ripe supply system (12) of utilizing; Therrmodynamic system is mainly hydrolysis water thermal oxide pressurized tank, ecological organic fertilier drying machine, building materials curing kilns heat energy is provided; Its thermal source is mainly from the based on gasification of combustible material stove; Capital equipment comprises superheated steam waste heat boiler, hot-blast stove, ripe air reservoir, air compressor, compressed air reservoir, and with gas clean energy resource burning boiler, heat up water, unnecessary heat energy can be given resident's central heating or give hotel, hotel, school, bath center heat supply water; Recyclable regeneration system (13) ironwork, metal, electrical equipment, the glassware that each workshop sub-elects, utilizes for recycle bin again, and battery puts for professional treatment factory and office; Tower spray washing waste gas collection control treatment system (14); Waste gas collection control device systems is with the waste gas that produces in refuse classification workshop foul smell, therrmodynamic system operation waste gas, the hydrolysis water thermal oxidation process; Distillation system produces waste gas, plastics granulation workshop waste gas, composting workshop waste gas, after collecting, delivers to exhaust gas washing tower and collects the control processing, is eliminating flue dust and pernicious gas simultaneously; Make flue dust and the additive generation chemical reaction in harmful components and the moisture film in the waste gas; Generate solid-state reactants, with current whereabouts settling tank, waste gas moisture film scrubbing tower tail gas outlet conduit is provided with the charcoal absorption retracting device; Harmful danger in the absorption tail gas is up to state standards to guarantee exhaust emissions; Sewage collection control circulating treating system (15), the back recycle is handled in sewage purification, and basin bottom mud whereabouts autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis water thermal oxidation jar thoroughly gets into the composting system after the slaking, processes organic fertilizer.
The utlity model has following characteristics:
1, rapid: went out product in five hours, the same day rubbish, handled the same day, it is day clear to reach daily output.
2, pollution-free: totally-enclosed operation, no foul smell is excessive; Do not burn and can not produce bioxin and do not have poison gas and generate; Non-secondary pollution.
3, there is not residueization: the whole recycles of all rubbish, handle thoroughly.
4, adaptability is strong: be applicable to that mixed type domestic waste, fowl raises disease corpse, food service industry discarded object, agricultural wastes.(building waste, medical waste, can increase the particular device pipeline processes at random)
5, floor space is little: half area that is burning electricity generation factory.
6, operating cost is low: be 30 percent of burning method.
7, organic substance is through autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis maturation process, and the pressure pan spray is quick-fried after a large amount of high-quality organic fertilizer of processing market prospects are good: develop organic agriculture with local agricultural sector and produce green agricultural byproducts, increase farmers' income.
8, equipment is advanced: fault rate is low, and result of use is good, is fit to the processing of China's actual conditions mixed type domestic waste.
9, good in economic efficiency: the plastics that the utilization of this destructor plant is reclaimed, the organic fertilizer of production is sold out, and income is enough to pay daily expenditure and operating cost, also has big profit, and output is taken in much larger than input.
10, harmless treatment rate reaches absolutely, does not burn and can produce bioxin, and no poison gas generates, and landfill does not discharge and can produce secondary pollution.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of the utility model domestic waste harmless resource utilization recovery and processing system;
Fig. 2 is the integrated treatment sketch map that garbage harmless resource recovery and processing system is drawn together in the life of the utility model city;
1, the totally-enclosed automatic feed separation system of house refuse; 2, automatic sorting of Bulky Waste and crushing system; 3, the broken automatically bag separation system of bagged garbage; 4, the automatic broken selection by winnowing separation system of organic matter; 5, closed mechanization selection by winnowing plastics and magnetic separation system; 6, the quick-fried system of organic matter autoclave sterilization sterilization spray; 7, the granular organic fertilizer system is made in oxidation; 8, inorganic matter system building materials system; 9, the plastics class reclaims and makes particle system; 10, rubber-like duroplasts distillation system; 11, not recyclable type of Combustible Materials gasification system; 12, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN supply system (the especially big electricity generation system that adds of heat); 13, Recyclable regeneration system; 14, tower spray washing waste gas collection control treatment system; 15, sewage disposal system; 16, automatic monitoring, detection system;
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment is explained:
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the zero zero emission domestic waste harmless resource utilization recovery and processing system of the utility model: concrete processing step is following:
(1), the totally-enclosed automatic feed separation system of domestic waste; The temporary bunker of enclosed rubbish is equipped with driving and special-purpose grab bucket, board-like charging transport, ventilating system and spraying odor removal, oozes drop liquid recycle device.Garbage feeding and storage, and rubbish in the storehouse sent into separation system continuously equably, collect garbage leachate to store and utilize, simultaneously the foul smell collection control of rubbish storage life volatilization handled.
(2), the automatic sorting of Bulky Waste, crushing system; The Bulky Waste sorting unit, will discard furniture, finishing waste material, branch bamboo pole, packing box class, big part foreign material class with the manipulator mode and be ground into the 300mm size automatically, sorting index reaches 95%; It is personal to can be used as factory's fuel.So that get into the usefulness of pyrolytic gasification system.Simultaneously also with wind power sorting device, electromagnetism and permanent magnetism deironing apparatus, the special-purpose sorting unit of adjustable masonry, it is auxilliary that to send device and supporting dust removal by ventilation, odor removal etc. comprehensively be one.
(3), the broken automatically bag separation system of bagged garbage:
Can the sack of the bagged garbage in the house refuse all be broken simultaneously the broken bag of all the other rubbish whereabouts disintegrating machine.Can be the broken automatically bag of various rubbish back, by the granular size screening, with gravity and spring vibration sorting, with magnetic sorting, with weight size selection by winnowing, thorough selection by winnowing sortings such as polybag foam box classes especially, plastics class sorting index reaches more than 95%, all utilizes physical principle to carry out multistage comprehensive automation sorting conveying and classification.
(4), the automatic broken selection by winnowing separation system of organic matter; Rubbish after broken bag disintegrating machine is handled falls to integrative fanning machine naturally; Different according to proportion, drop point is different; Rubbish particle diameter different, the different principle of composition in broken back through pneumatic separation device, grain-by-grain seed selection device, concentration equipment, can separately be sorted out the refuse classification cleaning.
(5), totally enclosed type mechanization selection by winnowing plastics and magnetic separation system; Inorganic matter, ferromagnetic, battery class, sand class, organic matter, not recyclable class combustible, plastic film class, lightweight rubbish etc.With composting process mechanical grading, selection by winnowing, wet concentration (waste or used plastics); Magnetic separation; Material is divided into organic matter (kitchen is surplus, leaf weeds), inorganic matter (dregs, masonry, pottery, glass etc.), combustible (paper, branch bamboo basis, stalk weeds class, packaging group, a small amount of broken rubber and plastic etc.), plastics (better plastics and plastic bottle etc.), old metal etc., and is transported to corresponding Treatment Workshop respectively and cleans the classification recycling again.
(6), the quick-fried system of organic matter autoclave sterilization sterilization spray; Organic matter gets into the high pressure jar and heats in 200 degree (10 atmospheric pressure), carries out 2 hours autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis water thermal oxidation, and is thoroughly after the slaking that material moment spray in the jar is quick-fried to the storehouse of reducing pressure.It is fully expanded powdered to spray when quick-fried material; The material of all sprays after quick-fried get into drying system again, after the screening machine screening; Organic matter class rubbish all becomes screenings, and the inorganic matter class all becomes oversize, and this technology is in the at present domestic and international refuse classification technology; Organic matter separates the most state-of-the-art sorting technology with inorganic matter, promptly claim " heat choosing " technology.
(7), oxidation makes the granular organic fertilizer system: a large amount of organic material after the thermal oxide of autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis water, directly use through can be used as pure high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer after the specially treated, total nutrient can reach about 5%-8%.Organic matter after this degraded is used the electronics feed proportioning system, allocates the needed nitrogen of crop growth, phosphorus, potassium nutrition and an amount of trace element automatically into; And dry through the science granulation; Finally process high nutrient organic compound fertilizer, supply organic farm to use, can improve the soil simultaneously.
(8), inorganic matter class system building materials system: the slag after the inorganic matter that this technology utilization sub-elects, the refuse pyrolysis gasification is a raw material; Be made into hollow brick or pavement brick, principal item is: the Spain's guidance tape that adds lustre to, machine press Spain's guidance tape, the lawn brick that adds lustre to, machine to press hexagonal brick, machine to press distortion brick, machine to press coloured curb series, machine to press hollow brick etc.The porous of producing is solidified the rubbish porous brick and is reached (GB13544-2000) " sintered perforated brick ", the national standard of Q/JK01-2004 " solidifying the rubbish porous brick ".
(9), rubber-like duroplasts distillation system; Mould based article, waste or used plastics class, grease, paint class material etc. to waste and used rubber tyre, rubber overshoes, glue and send in the refining equipment system processor, be transported to gas treatment tower purified treatment again to the sulfur dioxide gas that contains that produces again through desulfurization, dedusting, settling tank, after up to standard through reflow process.Just have oil, gas to produce when the temperature in rotary processor reaches requirement, get into the cooling cracking of residual oil pond to oil gas, finish the back oil, slag, etc. separate, get into again under the road be refined into diesel oil, gasoline and use after reaching GB, the slag whereabouts is processed building materials.
(10), rubber-like duroplasts distillation system; Mould based article, waste or used plastics class, grease, paint class material etc. to waste and used rubber tyre, rubber overshoes, glue and send in the refining equipment system processor, be transported to gas treatment tower purified treatment again to the sulfur dioxide gas that contains that produces again through desulfurization, dedusting, settling tank, after up to standard through reflow process.Just have oil, gas to produce when the temperature in rotary processor reaches requirement, get into the cooling cracking of residual oil pond to oil gas, finish the back oil, slag, etc. separate, get into again under the road be refined into diesel oil, gasoline and use after reaching GB, the slag whereabouts is processed building materials.
(11), not recyclable type of Combustible Materials gasification system; After big part furniture, finishing scoot class, dry goods, bamboo wood class, packaging group, employing patent formulation additive mix, get into pyrolytic gasification furnace apparatus destructive gasifying and become the gas clean energy resource; Process building materials with fuel gas burning steam boiler heating system, slag whereabouts then.
(12), UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN supply system (the unnecessary electricity generation system that adds of heat); Therrmodynamic system mainly supplies water and separates hydrothermal oxidization pressurized tank, ecological organic fertilier drying machine, building materials curing kilns heat energy is provided; Its thermal source is mainly from the based on gasification of combustible material stove, and capital equipment comprises superheated steam waste heat boiler, hot-blast stove, hot-air storage tank, air compressor, compressed air reservoir etc.With gas clean energy resource burning boiler, heat up water, waste heat supplies that the our factory uses, unnecessary heat energy or give resident's central heating or give hotel, hotel, school, bath center heat supply water.Can install electricity generation system additional handling more than 1000 tons factory day, economic benefit is very high, accomplishes the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another, makes full use of, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
(13), Recyclable regeneration system; The ironwork that sub-elects each workshop, metal species, electric type etc., glass category etc. utilize for recycle bin again.The battery class puts for professional treatment factory and office.
(14), tower spray washing exhaust treatment system; Waste gas collection control treatment system: the waste gas that produces in refuse classification workshop foul smell, therrmodynamic system operation waste gas, the hydrolysis water thermal oxidation process, distillation system produces waste gas, plastics granulation workshop waste gas, composting workshop waste gas, after collecting, deliver to exhaust gas washing tower collects the control processing.Simultaneously eliminating flue dust and pernicious gas, making flue dust and the additive generation chemical reaction in harmful components and the moisture film in the waste gas, the generation solid-state reactants is with current whereabouts settling tank.Waste gas moisture film scrubbing tower tail gas outlet conduit is provided with the charcoal absorption retracting device, and the harmful danger in the absorption tail gas is up to state standards to guarantee exhaust emissions.
(15), sewage integrated treatment recycle; With the technology that " A/O "+decolouring oxide compound formula is handled, promptly to filter, the absorption salvo can be stablized it and is up to state standards.Sewage gets into regulating reservoir through behind thick, the fine fack, and in the pond, carry out water quality, the water yield is regulated, and guarantees to get into biochemical system water quality, the water yield is stable.Sewage will balancedly be sent into the postorder treatment facility by the sewage drainage pipe.Establish preaerator in the regulating reservoir, can play organic matter in the preliminary degradation water, can prevent foreign material sedimentation in the sewage again, silt up.After waste water gets into oxidation pond, constantly chlorine dioxide is being mixed with sewage through aeration tube, chlorine dioxide concentration constantly increases; Oxidability constantly strengthens; Colourity constantly reduces, macromolecule constantly be decomposed, degrade most COD cr, BOD5 and SS, and the NH4-N in the waste water also descends to some extent simultaneously.Further decolour and clarification filtration through biological decolouring charcoal filter tank again, guarantee out that water colour and each item pollutant emission index are up to state standards, the recycle once more of all purifying waste water.Basin bottom mud whereabouts autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis water thermal oxidation is irritated, and thoroughly gets into the composting system after the slaking, is shaped on machine fertilizer:
What should explain at last is: above embodiment only in order to the explanation the utility model and and the described technical scheme of unrestricted the utility model; Therefore, although this specification has carried out detailed explanation to the utility model with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment,, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that still and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the utility model; And all do not break away from the technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and the scope of the utility model, and it all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the utility model technology.
Claims (2)
1. a domestic waste harmless resource utilization recovery and processing system is characterized in that: comprise that mainly the totally-enclosed automatic feed separation system of the house refuse that is connected successively (1), the automatic sorting of Bulky Waste and crushing system (2), bagged garbage break a bag separation system (3), the automatic broken selection by winnowing separation system of organic matter (4), closed mechanization selection by winnowing plastics and magnetic separation system (5), organic matter autoclave sterilization sterilization spray quick-fried system (6), oxidation manufacturing granular organic fertilizer system (7), inorganic matter system building materials system (8), plastics recovery manufacturing particle system (9), rubber duroplasts distillation system (10), not recyclable Combustible Materials gasification system (11), UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN supply system (12), Recyclable regeneration system (13), tower spray washing waste gas collection control treatment system (14), sewage collection control circulating treating system (15), automatic monitoring, detection system (16) automatically.
2. a kind of domestic waste harmless resource utilization recovery and processing system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the totally-enclosed automatic feed separation system of house refuse (1); The temporary bunker of enclosed rubbish is arranged, be equipped with driving and special-purpose grab bucket, board-like charging transport, ventilating system and spraying odor removal, ooze drop liquid recycle device; Automatic sorting of Bulky Waste and crushing system (2); The Bulky Waste sorting unit with the manipulator mode will discard furniture, finishing waste material, branch bamboo pole, packing box, big part foreign material are ground into the 300mm size automatically, comprehensively are one with wind power sorting device, electromagnetism and permanent magnetism deironing apparatus, adjustable masonry special use sorting unit, transport and supporting dust removal by ventilation, odor removal also simultaneously; The broken automatically bag separation system (3) of bagged garbage; Can the sack of the bagged garbage in the house refuse all be broken simultaneously; The broken bag of all the other a rubbish whereabouts disintegrating machine can be the broken automatically bag of various rubbish back, by the granular size screening, with gravity and spring vibration sorting, with magnetic sorting, with the big or small selection by winnowing, thorough the sorting of polybag foam box selection by winnowing of weight; The automatic broken selection by winnowing separation system of organic matter (4); Rubbish after broken bag disintegrating machine is handled falls to integrative fanning machine naturally; Different according to proportion, drop point is different; Broken back rubbish particle diameter is different, composition is different, through pneumatic separation device, grain-by-grain seed selection device, concentration equipment, can the refuse classification cleaning separately be sorted out; Closed mechanization selection by winnowing plastics and magnetic separation system (5); The inorganic matter in the rubbish, ferromagnetic, battery, organic matter, plastic film, lightweight rubbish, through mechanical grading, magnetic separation, selection by winnowing, wet concentration comes out and be transported to corresponding Treatment Workshop respectively cleans classification again and utilize; Organic matter autoclave sterilization sterilization spray quick-fried system (6); Organic matter is through autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis water thermal oxidation; Thoroughly after the slaking that material moment spray in the pressurized tank is quick-fried to the storehouse of reducing pressure, it is fully expanded powdered to spray when quick-fried material, and the material after all sprays are quick-fried gets into drying system again, after the screening machine screening; Organic matter rubbish all becomes the oxidation of screenings whereabouts and makes granular organic fertilizer system (7), and inorganic matter all becomes oversize whereabouts inorganic matter system building materials systems (8); Rubber duroplasts distillation system (10); Moulding goods, waste or used plastics, grease, paint to waste and used rubber tyre, rubber overshoes, glue sends in the refining equipment system processor; When reaching requirement, the temperature in rotary processor just have oil, gas to produce; Get into the cooling cracking of residual oil pond to oil gas and separate, be refined into diesel oil, gasoline, slag is used to process building materials; Not recyclable Combustible Materials gasification system (11), big part furniture, finishing scoot, fabric, bamboo wood, packing get into pyrolytic gasification furnace apparatus destructive gasifying and become the gas clean energy resource; Burn the steam boiler heating system with fuel gas then, slag is used to process building materials; UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN supply system (12); Therrmodynamic system is mainly the ripe oxidative pressure jar of hydrolysis water, ecological organic fertilier drying machine, building materials curing kilns heat energy is provided; Its thermal source is mainly from the based on gasification of combustible material stove; Capital equipment comprises superheated steam waste heat boiler, hot-blast stove, hot-air storage tank, air compressor, compressed air reservoir, and with gas clean energy resource burning boiler, heat up water, unnecessary heat energy can be given resident's central heating or give hotel, hotel, school, bath center heat supply water; Recyclable regeneration system (13) ironwork, metal, electrical equipment, the glassware that each workshop sub-elects, utilizes for recycle bin again, and battery puts for professional treatment factory and office; Tower spray washing waste gas collection control treatment system (14); Waste gas collection control device systems is with the waste gas that produces in refuse classification workshop foul smell, therrmodynamic system operation waste gas, the hydrolysis water thermal oxidation process; Distillation system produces waste gas, plastics granulation workshop waste gas, composting workshop waste gas, after collecting, delivers to exhaust gas washing tower and collects the control processing, is eliminating flue dust and pernicious gas simultaneously; Make flue dust and the additive generation chemical reaction in harmful components and the moisture film in the waste gas; Generate solid-state reactants, with current whereabouts settling tank, waste gas moisture film scrubbing tower tail gas outlet conduit is provided with the charcoal absorption retracting device; Harmful danger in the absorption tail gas is up to state standards to guarantee exhaust emissions; Sewage collection control circulating treating system (15), the back recycle is handled in sewage purification, and basin bottom mud whereabouts autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis water thermal oxidation jar thoroughly gets into the composting system after the slaking, processes organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011201681581U CN202283543U (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Innocent and recycling treatment system for municipal domestic garbage |
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| CN2011201681581U CN202283543U (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Innocent and recycling treatment system for municipal domestic garbage |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102327888A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-01-25 | 严大春 | Municipal domestic waste resource recovery processing method with zero pollution, zero release and harmlessness |
| CN103100550A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-05-15 | 北京洁绿科技发展有限公司 | Processing method of kitchen garbage |
| CN103191909A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-10 | 景卫东 | Zero-energy-consumption zero-emission full-recycling urban and rural garbage environment-friendly treatment system |
| CN103706618A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-09 | 郑顺潮 | Domestic garbage treatment system and method for treating domestic garbage by same |
| CN103752582A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江山海环境科技股份有限公司 | Municipal domestic waste treatment process |
| CN105080944A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 宜兴合一环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen and food waste innocent and recycling treatment device and treatment technology thereof |
| CN105457749A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽继宏环保科技有限公司 | Iron removers of town domestic rubbish disposal system |
| CN105478231A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽继宏环保科技有限公司 | Iron remover of urban domestic garbage treatment system |
| CN105903743A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 龚亚强 | Domestic garbage recycling terminal treatment process |
| CN106363010A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 芜湖广仁慧环保科技有限公司 | Method for classification and resource utilization of municipal solid waste |
| CN106493148A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-15 | 上海蓝州环保科技有限公司 | A kind of solid organic castoff gasification and melting circulating disposal process |
| CN107262491A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-20 | 深圳华云环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of life refuse processing method and device |
| CN110523741A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-12-03 | 宇恒(南京)环保装备科技有限公司 | A kind of domestic refuse and its landfill yard dystopy sub-prime resource utilization method |
| CN111570461A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-25 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Refuse landfill covering mode |
| CN111872076A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-03 | 璧靛嘲 | Harmless treatment method for municipal refuse |
| CN111872075A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-03 | 璧靛嘲 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage treatment method |
| CN111872078A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-03 | 璧靛嘲 | Efficient garbage sterilization and disinfection classification treatment method |
| CN111925236A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-13 | 成都市爱七面品牌管理有限公司 | System for organic fertilizer is made to organic waste |
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2011
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102327888A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-01-25 | 严大春 | Municipal domestic waste resource recovery processing method with zero pollution, zero release and harmlessness |
| CN102327888B (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2014-08-13 | 严大春 | Municipal domestic waste resource recovery processing method with zero pollution, zero release and harmlessness |
| CN103100550A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-05-15 | 北京洁绿科技发展有限公司 | Processing method of kitchen garbage |
| CN103191909A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-10 | 景卫东 | Zero-energy-consumption zero-emission full-recycling urban and rural garbage environment-friendly treatment system |
| CN103706618A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-09 | 郑顺潮 | Domestic garbage treatment system and method for treating domestic garbage by same |
| CN103706618B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2018-11-23 | 郑顺潮 | Domestic garbage treating system and the method that house refuse is handled using it |
| CN103752582A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江山海环境科技股份有限公司 | Municipal domestic waste treatment process |
| CN103752582B (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江山海环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of city domestic garbage treating process |
| CN105080944A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 宜兴合一环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen and food waste innocent and recycling treatment device and treatment technology thereof |
| CN105080944B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-06-06 | 宜兴合一环保科技有限公司 | A kind of handling process of food waste kitchen garbage pollutant harmless treatment device |
| CN105457749A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽继宏环保科技有限公司 | Iron removers of town domestic rubbish disposal system |
| CN105478231A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽继宏环保科技有限公司 | Iron remover of urban domestic garbage treatment system |
| CN105478231B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽继宏环保科技有限公司 | Urban household waste treatment system |
| CN107262491A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-20 | 深圳华云环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of life refuse processing method and device |
| CN105903743A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 龚亚强 | Domestic garbage recycling terminal treatment process |
| CN106363010A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 芜湖广仁慧环保科技有限公司 | Method for classification and resource utilization of municipal solid waste |
| CN106493148A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-15 | 上海蓝州环保科技有限公司 | A kind of solid organic castoff gasification and melting circulating disposal process |
| CN110523741A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-12-03 | 宇恒(南京)环保装备科技有限公司 | A kind of domestic refuse and its landfill yard dystopy sub-prime resource utilization method |
| CN111570461A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-25 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Refuse landfill covering mode |
| CN111570461B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-07-23 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Refuse landfill covering mode |
| CN111925236A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-13 | 成都市爱七面品牌管理有限公司 | System for organic fertilizer is made to organic waste |
| CN111872076A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-03 | 璧靛嘲 | Harmless treatment method for municipal refuse |
| CN111872075A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-03 | 璧靛嘲 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage treatment method |
| CN111872078A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-03 | 璧靛嘲 | Efficient garbage sterilization and disinfection classification treatment method |
| CN111872076B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-05-11 | 四川同益环境科技集团有限责任公司 | Harmless treatment method for municipal refuse |
| CN111872075B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-12-03 | 赵峰 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving garbage treatment method |
| CN111872078B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-12-31 | 赵峰 | Efficient garbage sterilization and disinfection classification treatment method |
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