CN206798684U - It is a kind of can magnetic separation ferromagnetic garbage transfer station - Google Patents
It is a kind of can magnetic separation ferromagnetic garbage transfer station Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种可磁选铁磁物的垃圾中转站,包括复数个并排设置的卸料室、一传料室以及一磁选垃圾室,卸料室内开设有一卸料坑,传料室位于复数个卸料室下方并与卸料坑连通;传料室内装设有一水平螺旋输送机;磁选垃圾室内装设有一螺旋提升机;螺旋提升机的上端出料口正下方装设有一磁选装置,该磁选装置的下方还装设有一集料装置,垃圾经过磁选装置筛选后落入该集料装置内。通过设置水平螺旋输送机与螺旋提升机,使得用户无论从哪个卸料坑倾倒垃圾,垃圾都能落入到水平螺旋输送机内进行传送,再通过螺旋提升机传送至高位落下,从而完成磁选;此外,水平螺旋输送机与螺旋提升机在传送垃圾的过程中还能将粘合在一起的垃圾分离,从而提高磁选的效果。
A garbage transfer station capable of magnetically separating ferromagnetic objects, including a plurality of discharge chambers arranged side by side, a material transfer chamber and a magnetic separation garbage chamber, a discharge pit is provided in the discharge chamber, and the material transfer chamber is located in a plurality of discharge chambers. The bottom of the material chamber is connected with the unloading pit; a horizontal screw conveyor is installed in the material transfer chamber; a screw elevator is installed in the magnetic separation garbage chamber; a magnetic separation device is installed directly below the upper end of the screw elevator. A collection device is also installed below the magnetic separation device, and the garbage falls into the collection device after being screened by the magnetic separation device. By setting up a horizontal screw conveyor and a screw elevator, no matter which discharge pit the user dumps the garbage from, the garbage can fall into the horizontal screw conveyor for transmission, and then be transported to a high position by the screw elevator to complete the magnetic separation. ;In addition, the horizontal screw conveyor and the screw elevator can also separate the bonded garbage during the process of conveying the garbage, thereby improving the effect of magnetic separation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种垃圾中转站,尤其是指一种可磁选铁磁物的垃圾中转站。The utility model relates to a garbage transfer station, in particular to a garbage transfer station capable of magnetically separating ferromagnetic objects.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平不断提高,对环境条件的要求也日益提高,城乡传统意义的垃圾站已不能满足人们对高效、环保、节能低耗等新概念的要求,因此压缩式垃圾站的推广势在必行。压缩式垃圾中转站以其占地面积小,隐蔽性好,空间结构合理等优势,引领着垃圾中转站行业的发展。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for environmental conditions are also increasing. The traditional garbage stations in urban and rural areas can no longer meet people's requirements for new concepts such as high efficiency, environmental protection, energy saving and low consumption. Therefore, the promotion of compressed garbage stations is inevitable. must do. The compressed garbage transfer station is leading the development of the garbage transfer station industry due to its small footprint, good concealment, and reasonable space structure.
垃圾中转站中的垃圾往往存在较多铁磁物,如果不对其进行回收,既造成材料的浪费,而且污染环境。The garbage in the garbage transfer station often has a lot of ferromagnetic objects. If it is not recycled, it will not only cause waste of materials, but also pollute the environment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种可磁选铁磁物的垃圾中转站,其主要目的在于克服现有垃圾中转站中的垃圾中的铁磁物不易回收的缺陷。The utility model provides a garbage transfer station capable of magnetically separating ferromagnetic objects. The main purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defect that the ferromagnetic objects in the garbage in the existing garbage transfer stations are not easy to recycle.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种可磁选铁磁物的垃圾中转站,包括复数个并排设置的卸料室,所述卸料室内开设有一卸料坑,还包括一传料室以及一磁选垃圾室,所述传料室位于所述复数个卸料室下方并与所述卸料坑连通;A garbage transfer station capable of magnetically separating ferromagnetic objects, comprising a plurality of unloading chambers arranged side by side, a discharge pit provided in the unloading chamber, a material transfer chamber and a magnetic separation garbage chamber, the transfer chamber The material chamber is located below the plurality of unloading chambers and communicates with the unloading pit;
所述传料室内装设有一水平螺旋输送机,所述水平螺旋输送机上装设有复数个分别与所述复数个卸料坑一一对应的进料槽;A horizontal screw conveyor is installed in the material transfer chamber, and a plurality of feeding troughs corresponding to the plurality of discharge pits are installed on the horizontal screw conveyor;
所述磁选垃圾室内装设有一螺旋提升机,所述水平螺旋输送机延伸至所述磁选垃圾室内与该螺旋提升机的下端进料口连通;A screw hoist is installed in the magnetic separation garbage chamber, and the horizontal screw conveyor extends to the magnetic separation garbage chamber and communicates with the lower end feed port of the screw hoist;
所述螺旋提升机的上端出料口正下方装设有一用于筛选铁磁物的磁选装置,该磁选装置的下方还装设有一集料装置,垃圾经过所述磁选装置筛选后落入该集料装置内;A magnetic separation device for screening ferromagnetic objects is installed directly below the upper discharge port of the screw elevator, and a collecting device is installed below the magnetic separation device, and the garbage falls off after being screened by the magnetic separation device. into the collecting device;
所述磁选装置包括一可拆卸的磁性漏网。The magnetic separation device includes a detachable magnetic leakage screen.
进一步的,所述集料装置包括相邻设置的第一集料槽与第二集料槽;所述磁性漏网倾斜设置,该磁性漏网的低端越过所述第一集料槽并位于所述第二集料槽上方。Further, the collecting device includes a first collecting tank and a second collecting tank which are arranged adjacently; Above the second collecting tank.
进一步的,所述磁性漏网由一框体以及复数根纵横交错地嵌设在该框体内的磁性杆组成。Further, the magnetic leakage screen is composed of a frame and a plurality of magnetic rods embedded in the frame in a criss-cross pattern.
进一步的,还包括一滑动架,所述磁性漏网可滑动地装设在所述滑动架上。Further, a sliding frame is also included, and the magnetic leakage screen is slidably mounted on the sliding frame.
和现有技术相比,本实用新型产生的有益效果在于:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model produces is:
1、本实用新型结构简单、实用性强,通过设置水平螺旋输送机与螺旋提升机,使得用户无论从哪个卸料坑倾倒垃圾,垃圾都能落入到水平螺旋输送机内进行传送,再通过螺旋提升机传送至高位落下,从而完成磁选,降低了设备成本及占地空间;此外,水平螺旋输送机与螺旋提升机在传送垃圾的过程中还能将粘合在一起的垃圾分离,从而提高磁选的效果。1. The utility model has simple structure and strong practicability. By setting the horizontal screw conveyor and the screw hoist, no matter which discharge pit the user dumps the garbage from, the garbage can fall into the horizontal screw conveyor for transmission, and then pass through The screw elevator is transported to a high position and falls to complete the magnetic separation, which reduces the equipment cost and floor space; in addition, the horizontal screw conveyor and the screw elevator can also separate the bonded garbage during the process of conveying garbage, so that Improve the effect of magnetic separation.
2、在本实用新型中,通过设置第一集料槽与第二集料槽,使得经过磁性漏网的磁选之后,体积较小的垃圾能穿过磁性漏网落到第一集料槽内,体积较大的垃圾能顺着磁性漏网滚落到第二集料槽内,既能完成磁选,还能将大件垃圾与小件垃圾分离,一举两得。2. In the utility model, by setting the first collection tank and the second collection tank, after the magnetic separation of the magnetic leakage screen, the smaller garbage can pass through the magnetic leakage screen and fall into the first collection tank. Larger garbage can roll down to the second collection trough along the magnetic leakage screen, which can not only complete the magnetic separation, but also separate the large garbage from the small garbage, killing two birds with one stone.
3、在本实用新型中,通过设置滑动架,使得用户能够将磁性漏网从滑动架上抽出,进而对其上的铁磁物进行回收,提高了便利性。3. In the utility model, by setting the sliding frame, the user can pull out the magnetic leakage net from the sliding frame, and then recover the ferromagnetic objects on it, which improves the convenience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型中所述卸料室的俯视图。Fig. 1 is a top view of the discharge chamber described in the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的侧面剖视图。Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型中所述磁选垃圾室的内部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the magnetic separation garbage chamber described in the present invention.
图4为本实用新型中所述滑动架的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding frame described in the present invention.
图5为本实用新型中所述滑动架与磁性漏网连接的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the sliding frame and the magnetic leakage net in the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面参照附图说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。The specific embodiment of the utility model is described below with reference to accompanying drawing.
参照图1、图2、图3、图4和图5。一种可磁选铁磁物的垃圾中转站,包括复数个并排设置的卸料室1、一传料室2以及一磁选垃圾室3,卸料室1内开设有一卸料坑11,传料室2位于复数个卸料室1下方并与卸料坑11连通。Refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. A garbage transfer station capable of magnetically separating ferromagnetic objects, comprising a plurality of side-by-side unloading chambers 1, a material transfer chamber 2, and a magnetic separation garbage chamber 3, and a discharge pit 11 is provided in the unloading chamber 1. The material chamber 2 is located below the plurality of unloading chambers 1 and communicates with the unloading pit 11 .
具体的,参照图1、图2、图3、图4和图5。Specifically, refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 .
传料室2内装设有一水平螺旋输送机4,水平螺旋输送机4上装设有复数个分别与复数个卸料坑11一一对应的进料槽41;A horizontal screw conveyor 4 is installed in the material transfer chamber 2, and a plurality of feeding troughs 41 corresponding to the plurality of discharge pits 11 are installed on the horizontal screw conveyor 4;
磁选垃圾室3内装设有一螺旋提升机5,水平螺旋输送机4延伸至磁选垃圾室3内与该螺旋提升机5的下端进料口51连通;A screw elevator 5 is installed in the magnetic separation garbage chamber 3, and the horizontal screw conveyor 4 extends into the magnetic separation garbage chamber 3 to communicate with the lower end feed port 51 of the screw elevator 5;
螺旋提升机5的上端出料口52正下方装设有一用于筛选铁磁物的磁选装置6,该磁选装置6的下方还装设有一集料装置7,垃圾经过磁选装置6筛选后落入该集料装置7内。A magnetic separation device 6 for screening ferromagnetic objects is installed directly below the upper end discharge port 52 of the screw elevator 5, and a collection device 7 is also installed below the magnetic separation device 6, and the garbage is screened by the magnetic separation device 6 Then fall into the collection device 7.
通过设置水平螺旋输送机4与螺旋提升机5,使得用户无论从哪个卸料坑11倾倒垃圾,垃圾都能落入到水平螺旋输送机4内进行传送,再通过螺旋提升机5传送至高位落下,从而完成磁选;此外,水平螺旋输送机4与螺旋提升机5在传送垃圾的过程中还能将粘合在一起的垃圾分离,从而提高磁选的效果。By setting the horizontal screw conveyor 4 and the screw elevator 5, no matter which discharge pit 11 the user dumps the garbage from, the garbage can fall into the horizontal screw conveyor 4 for transmission, and then be transported to a high position by the screw elevator 5. , so as to complete the magnetic separation; in addition, the horizontal screw conveyor 4 and the screw elevator 5 can also separate the bonded garbage during the process of conveying the garbage, thereby improving the effect of the magnetic separation.
参照图2、图3、图4和图5。磁选装置6包括一可拆卸的磁性漏网61。该磁性漏网61由一框体611以及复数根纵横交错地嵌设在该框体611内的磁性杆612组成。垃圾中的铁磁物能够吸合在磁性杆上。Refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . The magnetic separation device 6 includes a detachable magnetic leakage screen 61 . The magnetic filter screen 61 is composed of a frame body 611 and a plurality of magnetic rods 612 embedded in the frame body 611 in a criss-cross pattern. Ferromagnetic objects in the trash can be attracted to the magnetic rod.
参照图2、图3、图4和图5。集料装置7包括相邻设置的第一集料槽71与第二集料槽72;磁性漏网61倾斜设置,该磁性漏网61的低端越过所述第一集料槽71并位于第二集料槽72上方。通过设置第一集料槽71与第二集料槽72,使得经过磁性漏网61的磁选之后,体积较小的垃圾能穿过磁性漏网61落到第一集料槽71内,体积较大的垃圾能顺着磁性漏网61滚落到第二集料槽72内,既能完成磁选,还能将大件垃圾与小件垃圾分离,一举两得。Refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . The collecting device 7 comprises a first collecting tank 71 and a second collecting tank 72 arranged adjacently; the magnetic leakage screen 61 is arranged obliquely, and the low end of the magnetic leakage screen 61 crosses the first collecting tank 71 and is located in the second collecting tank 71. Above the feed chute 72 . By setting the first collection tank 71 and the second collection tank 72, after the magnetic separation of the magnetic filter screen 61, the smaller garbage can pass through the magnetic filter screen 61 and fall into the first collection tank 71, which is larger in size. The garbage can roll down in the second collecting tank 72 along the magnetic leakage screen 61, which can complete the magnetic separation, and can also separate the large garbage from the small garbage, killing two birds with one stone.
参照图2、图3、图4和图5。本实用新型还包括一滑动架8,磁性漏网61可滑动地装设在滑动架8上。磁选垃圾室3侧壁上开设一窗口31;该滑动架8可以固定装设在该窗口内,并倾斜向下越过第一集料槽71延伸至第二集料槽72上方;为了提高滑动架的稳定性,可在滑动架8与磁选垃圾室3内侧壁之间加设支撑杆9。通过设置滑动架8,使得用户能够将磁性漏网61从滑动架8上抽出,进而对其上的铁磁物进行回收,提高了便利性。Refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . The utility model also includes a sliding frame 8 on which the magnetic leakage net 61 is slidably mounted. A window 31 is offered on the side wall of the magnetic separation garbage chamber 3; the sliding frame 8 can be fixedly installed in the window, and extends to the second collecting chute 72 over the first collecting chute 71 inclined downwards; in order to improve the sliding To improve the stability of the rack, support rods 9 can be added between the slide rack 8 and the magnetic separation garbage chamber 3 inner sidewalls. By setting the sliding frame 8, the user can pull out the magnetic filter 61 from the sliding frame 8, and then recover the ferromagnetic objects on it, which improves the convenience.
具体的,参照图4、图5。滑动架8包括两块相对平行设置的L型滑板81,两块L型滑板81倾斜设置,并且其水平位置低的一端通过一挡板82连接,该挡板82也可呈L型;另外,两个L型滑板81相正对的位置均设有一嵌条83。磁性漏网61中的框体611左右两侧各开设有一滑槽613,该滑槽613与嵌条83相适配。使用时,将磁性漏网61插设在两个嵌条83上,并沿着L型滑板81滑动至挡板82处;要回收铁磁物时,直接将磁性漏网61抽出便可。Specifically, refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . The sliding frame 8 includes two L-shaped slide plates 81 arranged in parallel, the two L-shaped slide plates 81 are arranged obliquely, and the lower end of the two L-shaped slide plates is connected by a baffle plate 82, which can also be L-shaped; in addition, A fillet 83 is provided at the opposite position of the two L-shaped slide plates 81 . The left and right sides of the frame body 611 in the magnetic leak screen 61 are provided with a chute 613 respectively, and the chute 613 is matched with the molding strip 83 . During use, the magnetic filter 61 is inserted on the two moldings 83, and slides along the L-shaped slide plate 81 to the baffle plate 82;
上述仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的设计构思并不局限于此,凡利用此构思对本实用新型进行非实质性的改动,均应属于侵犯本实用新型保护范围的行为。The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the design concept of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any non-substantial modification of the utility model by using this concept should be an act of violating the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111099393A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-05-05 | 泉州市缪斯女神商贸有限公司 | Detection and pipe installation integrated machine for off-line magnetic separation sliding brush rotary swing of magnetic material |
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2017
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111099393A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-05-05 | 泉州市缪斯女神商贸有限公司 | Detection and pipe installation integrated machine for off-line magnetic separation sliding brush rotary swing of magnetic material |
| CN111099393B (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-02-19 | 南通成泰磁材科技有限公司 | Off-line magnetic separation sliding brush rotary pendulum detection and tube-loading integrated machine for magnetic materials |
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