CN206543717U - Garbage sorting system - Google Patents
Garbage sorting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206543717U CN206543717U CN201720025860.XU CN201720025860U CN206543717U CN 206543717 U CN206543717 U CN 206543717U CN 201720025860 U CN201720025860 U CN 201720025860U CN 206543717 U CN206543717 U CN 206543717U
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- casing
- wind
- garbage
- feeding mechanism
- dust
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of garbage sorting system, including casing, on casing into casing the feeding mechanism of conveying garbage and the air blower located at cabinet wall, including：Wind sensor, in casing, for detecting the wind-force of air blower blowout wind and exporting wind-force signal；Motor, on feeding mechanism, driving force is provided for feeding mechanism；Warning device, for sending alarm signal；Controller, communicated to connect with wind sensor, for receiving after wind-force signal, controlled motor is closed, and feeding mechanism is stopped conveying garbage, warning device is controlled to send alarm signal simultaneously, air blower unlatching after, wind sensor will be detected to the wind that air blower is blown out, when be not detected by air blower have blow out wind when, the motor of driving feeding mechanism conveying garbage will be stopped, and reduce the situation generation that rubbish is just transported out without sorting；Meanwhile, warning device sends alarm signal, reminds attendant.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to refuse classification processing technology field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of garbage sorting system.
Background technology
Urban garbage disposal has turned into the topic that the whole society pays close attention to.With the development of technology, the processing of house refuse
Comprehensive utilization of resources is changed to from original landfill disposal, in various processing methods, incineration treatment technology increasingly shows
Go out its superiority, leading position is occupied at present.Collected more than the current house refuse of China using packed, containing substantial amounts of in rubbish
Polybag, if not using pretreatment directly to be burned, will certainly increase the possibility of the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin generation
Property, therefore carry out before processing in house refuse, it is necessary to the lightweight thing such as polybag, foamed plastics is sub-elected, in favor of resource
Recycling and subsequent recovery handling process are normally carried out.
At present, Publication No. CN102601049A Chinese patent discloses a kind of domestic waste pneumatic separating system
System, including casing, the tuyere located at casing upper front end, the blower fan being connected by import airduct with tuyere, located at casing front portion
Garbage inlet, more than two sub-material storehouses located at lower box, it is characterised in that the Hatch Opening in all sub-material storehouses from front to back
Height is reduced successively, be open increases successively, buffering air lock device is equipped with the bottom in each sub-material storehouse, the rear end of casing is provided with row
Airduct, is provided with filter screen in exhaust duct, and the sorting unit is effectively classified the rubbish of a variety of different densities, and with height
The features such as efficiency, accurate classification, automation, energy-saving and strong adaptability.
But, when the blower fan in the garbage sorting system is damaged, master control monitoring center can not obtain information in time, cause case
Rubbish in body causes to classify because of no wind-force.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of garbage sorting system, with fan trouble, notice safeguards people in time
The advantage of member.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of refuse classification system
System, including casing, on casing into casing the feeding mechanism of conveying garbage and the air blower located at cabinet wall, bag
Include：
Wind sensor, in casing, for detecting the wind-force of air blower blowout wind and exporting wind-force signal；
Motor, on feeding mechanism, driving force is provided for feeding mechanism；
Warning device, for sending alarm signal；
Controller, is communicated to connect with wind sensor, for receiving after wind-force signal, and controlled motor is closed, and makes charger
Structure stops conveying garbage, while controlling warning device to send alarm signal.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after air blower unlatching, wind sensor carries out the wind blown out to air blower
Detection, when be not detected by air blower have blowout wind when, driving feeding mechanism conveying garbage motor will be stopped, reduce rubbish
Situation about just being transported out without sorting occurs；Meanwhile, warning device sends alarm signal, reminds attendant so that dimension
Shield personnel can on-call maintenance air blower, and then enable what garbage sorting system accelerated to return to working condition.
It is preferred that, the warning device includes alarm bell and warning lamp.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, increase attendant receives the approach of prompting when air blower is damaged.
It is preferred that, the side wall of the casing is provided with the garbage inlet for feeding mechanism conveying garbage, the casing
Provided with the scraper plate for contradicting feeding mechanism end, and scraper plate is set obliquely.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of scraper plate, which can scrape the rubbish being bonded on feeding mechanism, to fall,
It is convenient for sorting.
It is preferred that, support bar is provided with the casing, scraper plate is rotatably connected on support bar, and the support bar is scraped with described
The torsion spring that feeding mechanism surface is pressed on for the free end of scraper plate is provided between plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of torsion spring, scraper plate can scrape the rubbish that feeding mechanism surface is bonded
Get off；Scraper plate is rotatably connected on support bar, reduces the situation that scraper plate hinders feeding mechanism conveying garbage.
It is preferred that, the side wall of the casing is disposed with dust sorting mouth and light materials sorting mouth from top to bottom, described
It is provided with the dust sorting mouth of casing at dust-precipitator, the light materials sorting mouth of the casing and is provided with light materials case.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, air blower is blowed to entering the rubbish in casing, utilizes each group in rubbish
Divide the difference of density, and then realize the pneumatic separating of rubbish；Wherein, lightweight thing will sink in the presence of the gravity and wind-force of material
Drop in light materials case, effectively can sub-elect the lightweight thing such as the plastics in rubbish, foam, on the one hand effectively reduce after rubbish
The poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin are produced in continuous burning disposal, the lightweight thing on the other hand sub-elected can be used, realize money
The secondary utilization in source.
It is preferred that, the bottom of the dust-precipitator, which is provided with dust-exhausting port, the dust-precipitator, to be rotatably connected to for the row of capping
The end cap of dirt mouthful.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, dust is lighter, and directly emitting will cause dust to float everywhere, makes rubbish point
Environment around screening device is damaged, and dust can be enclosed in dust-precipitator by end cap, be easy to the later stage to be uniformly processed.
It is preferred that, it is hinged with the dust-precipitator on screw rod, the screw rod and is threaded with nut, is set on the end cap
There is U-type groove, the groove width of U-type groove is more than the diameter of screw rod and less than the external diameter of nut.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the free end of end cap can be fixed on dust-precipitator by the cooperation of screw rod and nut
On, this structure, opening or close end cap will be very easy to.
It is preferred that, the bottom of the bottom of the casing and the light materials case is provided with discharging opening, the discharging opening
Lower section is provided with delivering mechanism.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the rubbish being deposited in casing can be discharged from discharging opening, can realize rubbish
The mechanization of sorting, improves efficiency, reduces labor intensity.
It is preferred that, check apron is provided with the garbage inlet of the casing, the lower end of check apron contacts at the surface of feeding mechanism.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, density very light dust may waft under wind-force effect in casing,
It is possible to fly out from garbage inlet, causes the pollution of environment；Check apron is installed at the garbage inlet of casing, passes through the stop of check apron
Effect is forced to stay in dust in casing.
It is preferred that, the air outlet of the air blower is set obliquely.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, air blower is blown obliquely so that rubbish is made by a wind-force obliquely
With wherein the horizontal wind-force of wind-force is used to promote isolates lightweight thing to the movement of light materials case, vertical point of wind-force from rubbish
Power reduces the decrease speed of rubbish together with air drag for offsetting all or part of Action of Gravity Field, increase rubbish wind-engaging
The time of power effect, pneumatic separating effect is improved, therefore, separating effect can be achieved in casing limited height space.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：
1st, wind sensor will be detected to the wind that air blower is blown out, when be not detected by air blower have blowout wind when, drive
The motor of dynamic feeding mechanism conveying garbage will be stopped, and reduce the situation generation that rubbish is just transported out without sorting；
2nd, warning device sends alarm signal, reminds attendant so that attendant's energy on-call maintenance air blower, and then
Enable what garbage sorting system accelerated to return to working condition；
3rd, air blower is blown obliquely so that rubbish is acted on by a wind-force obliquely, wherein the horizontal wind of wind-force
Power is used to promote isolates lightweight thing to the movement of light materials case from rubbish, and the vertical stress component of wind-force is used for together with air drag
Offsetting all or part of Action of Gravity Field reduces the decrease speed of rubbish, the time of increase rubbish wind-engaging power effect, improves wind
Power separating effect, therefore, can be achieved separating effect in casing limited height space.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of the present embodiment；
Fig. 2 is sectional views of the Fig. 1 along line A-A；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of C portion in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the present embodiment.
In figure：1st, casing；2nd, feeding mechanism；3rd, air blower；4th, motor；5th, garbage inlet；6th, scraper plate；7th, support bar；8、
Torsion spring；9th, dust sorting mouth；10th, light materials sorting mouth；11st, dust-precipitator；12nd, light materials case；13rd, dust-exhausting port；14th, end cap；15、
Screw rod；16th, nut；17th, U-type groove；18th, discharging opening；19th, delivering mechanism；20th, check apron；21st, rotating shaft.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only to explain of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability
Field technique personnel can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all being protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.
A kind of garbage sorting device, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, including casing 1, casing 1 is with vertically movable space, casing 1
Side be provided with garbage inlet 5 and air inlet successively from top to bottom, wherein, feeding mechanism 2 is installed at garbage inlet 5, feed
Mechanism 2 is driven by motor 4, by feeding mechanism 2 can into casing 1 conveying garbage；Pass through spiral shell at the garbage inlet 5 of casing 1
Nail is fixed with check apron 20, and the lower end of check apron 20 is pressed on the surface of feeding mechanism 2, is forced by the barrier effect of check apron 20 by powder
Dirt is stayed in casing 1.
The inwall of casing 1 is fixed with support bar 7 by way of welding, and support bar 7 is located at casing 1 with garbage inlet 5
The same side wall, and support bar 7 is located at the lower section of garbage inlet 5, the end of support bar 7 rotates rubbish by rotating shaft 21 scraper plate 6,
Torsion spring 8 is cased with rotating shaft 21, the two ends of torsion spring 8 are separately fixed on support bar 7 and scraper plate 6, can by the torsion of torsion spring 8
The free end of scraper plate 6 is set to be pressed on the surface of feeding mechanism 2, and the free end of scraper plate 6 is pressed on the end of feeding mechanism 2, will
The rubbish that the surface of feeding mechanism 2 is bonded, which is scraped, to fall.
The air inlet of casing 1 is fixedly connected with air blower 3, and the air outlet of air blower 3 is set obliquely, and air blower 3 is blown
So that rubbish is acted on by a wind-force obliquely, wherein the horizontal wind-force of wind-force is used to promote isolates lightweight from rubbish
Thing horizontal direction is moved, and the vertical wind of wind-force makes rubbish together with air drag for offsetting all or part of Action of Gravity Field
Decrease speed reduction, the time of increase rubbish wind-engaging power effect, improve pneumatic separating effect.
The lower end of casing 1 is provided with discharging opening 18, and the lower section of discharging opening 18 is provided with delivering mechanism 19, is deposited in casing 1
Heavy thing can be discharged from discharging opening 18, drop on delivering mechanism 19, delivering mechanism 19 is driven by motor 4, it is possible to increase
The efficiency of heavy thing discharge, reduces labor intensity.
The opposite side of casing 1 is provided with dust sorting mouth 9 and light materials sorting mouth 10 successively from top to bottom, wherein, casing 1
Set diagonally downward from casing 1 integrally formed with the first connecting tube, the first connecting tube at dust sorting mouth 9, the first connecting tube
Lower end is set integrally formed with dust-precipitator 11, dust-precipitator 11 in vertical direction, and the dust blown afloat by the wind-force of air blower 3 will be blown into
To the first connecting tube, dust will will be deposited in dust-precipitator 11 under gravity, and the end of dust-precipitator 11 is provided with dust-exhausting port
13, it is easy to discharge in dust.
Light materials case 12 is set in vertical direction, and the lower end of light materials case 12 is provided with discharging opening 18, the lower section of discharging opening 18
Delivering mechanism 19 is installed, delivering mechanism 19 is controlled by motor 4, lightweight thing will be settled in the presence of the gravity and wind-force of material
Into light materials case 12, effectively the lightweight thing such as the plastics in rubbish, foam can be sub-elected, on the one hand effectively reduced after rubbish
The poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin are produced in continuous burning disposal, the lightweight thing on the other hand sub-elected can be used, realize money
The secondary utilization in source.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the lower end of dust-precipitator 11 is rotatably connected to end cap 14 by latch, passes through rotary end cover 14
End cap 14 can be made to close dust-exhausting port 13, the opposite side of dust-precipitator 11, which is hinged with screw rod 15, screw rod 15, is threaded with nut
16, hold and U-type groove 17 is provided with this, the width of U-type groove 17 is more than the external diameter of the diameter of screw rod 15 and the nut 16 that rains, the He of screw rod 15
The free end of end cap 14, can be fixed on dust-precipitator 11 by the cooperation of nut 16.
As shown in fig. 6, being fixed with wind sensor by screw in casing 1, wind sensor is located at the air outlet of air blower 3
Front, detection air blower 3 blowout wind wind-force simultaneously export wind-force signal；Garbage sorting system is also equipped with controller, police
Bell and warning lamp, controller are communicated to connect with wind sensor, are received after wind-force signal, controlled motor 4 is closed, and makes charger
Structure 2 and delivering mechanism 19 stop conveying garbage, meanwhile, control alarm bell sends alarm and warning lamp sends light.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of garbage sorting system, including casing (1), the feeding mechanism on casing (1) to casing (1) interior conveying garbage
(2) and located at the air blower (3) of casing (1) inwall, it is characterized in that, including：
Wind sensor, in casing (1), for detecting the wind-force of air blower (3) blowout wind and exporting wind-force signal；
Motor (4), on feeding mechanism (2), driving force is provided for feeding mechanism (2)；
Warning device, for sending alarm signal；
Controller, is communicated to connect with wind sensor, for receiving after wind-force signal, and controlled motor (4) is closed, and makes feeding mechanism
(2) conveying garbage is stopped, while controlling warning device to send alarm signal.
2. garbage sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the warning device includes alarm bell and warning lamp.
3. garbage sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the side wall of the casing (1) be provided be used for into
Expect provided with the scraper plate (6) for contradicting feeding mechanism (2) end in the garbage inlet (5) of mechanism (2) conveying garbage, the casing (1),
And scraper plate (6) is set obliquely.
4. garbage sorting system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, support bar (7) is provided with the casing (1), is scraped
Plate (6) is rotatably connected on support bar (7), be provided between the support bar (7) and the scraper plate (6) for scraper plate (6) from
The torsion spring (8) on feeding mechanism (2) surface is pressed on by end.
5. garbage sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the side wall of the casing (1) is from top to bottom successively
Dust sorting mouth (9) and light materials sorting mouth (10) are provided with, dust sorting mouth (9) place of the casing (1) is provided with dust-precipitator
(11), light materials sorting mouth (10) place of the casing (1) is provided with light materials case (12).
6. garbage sorting system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the bottom of the dust-precipitator (11) is provided with dust discharge
The end cap (14) for covering dust-exhausting port (13) is rotatably connected on mouth (13), the dust-precipitator (11).
7. garbage sorting system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, it is hinged with screw rod on the dust-precipitator (11)
(15), it is threaded with the screw rod (15) on nut (16), the end cap (14) and is provided with U-type groove (17), U-type groove (17)
Groove width be more than screw rod (15) diameter and less than nut (16) external diameter.
8. garbage sorting system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the bottom of the casing (1) and the light materials
The bottom of case (12) is provided with discharging opening (18), and the lower section of the discharging opening (18) is provided with delivering mechanism (19).
9. garbage sorting system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, garbage inlet (5) place of the casing (1) is provided with
Check apron (20), the lower end of check apron (20) contacts at the surface of feeding mechanism (2).
10. garbage sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the air outlet of the air blower (3) is set obliquely
Put.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720025860.XU CN206543717U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Garbage sorting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720025860.XU CN206543717U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Garbage sorting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206543717U true CN206543717U (en) | 2017-10-10 |
Family
ID=59992366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720025860.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206543717U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Garbage sorting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206543717U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111215329A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-06-02 | 徐州马龙节能环保设备有限公司 | Powder sieving method |
| CN112403904A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-26 | 江苏滋补堂药业有限公司 | Method for refining, dedusting and removing shrivelled ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
| CN115463735A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-12-13 | 李长江 | Multifunctional garbage sorting device and sorting method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-01-10 CN CN201720025860.XU patent/CN206543717U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111215329A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-06-02 | 徐州马龙节能环保设备有限公司 | Powder sieving method |
| CN112403904A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-26 | 江苏滋补堂药业有限公司 | Method for refining, dedusting and removing shrivelled ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
| CN115463735A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-12-13 | 李长江 | Multifunctional garbage sorting device and sorting method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171010 Termination date: 20210110 |