CN107412476A - 一种治疗阴部瘙痒的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗阴部瘙痒的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗阴部瘙痒的药物及其制备方法,它主要是由蛇床子、柳叶、柽柳、草石蚕、茶子饼、轻粉、硫黄、穿心莲、桃叶、原蚕沙、鸭儿芹、臭牡丹、浮萍、黄三七、黄柏、营实、黄藤、过塘蛇、血盆草、七星剑、千金藤、旱芹、卤地菊、岗松、茅莓按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明具有祛风燥湿,清热解毒,抗菌消炎,滋阴降火,润燥滑肠的功能,用于治疗阴部瘙痒见效快,疗效好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗阴部瘙痒的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
阴部瘙痒是阴道各种不同病变所引起的一种症状,但也可发生于阴道完全正常者,当瘙痒加重时,患者多坐卧不安,以致影响生活和工作。中医则认为阴部瘙痒与湿热下注,脾虚生湿有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗阴部瘙痒的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人在祖传验方的基础上,又依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于研究出有效治疗阴部瘙痒的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种更有效的治疗阴部瘙痒的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择蛇床子、柳叶、柽柳、草石蚕、茶子饼、轻粉、硫黄、穿心莲、桃叶、原蚕沙、鸭儿芹、臭牡丹、浮萍、黄三七、黄柏、营实、黄藤、过塘蛇、血盆草、七星剑、千金藤、旱芹、卤地菊、岗松、茅莓、金耳环、洋蓍草、露蜂房、苦楝皮进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗阴部瘙痒。其中选用蛇床子是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肾、脾经,有温肾助阳,祛风,燥湿,杀虫的功能,治男子阳痿,阴囊湿痒,女子带下阴痒,子宫寒冷不孕,风湿痹痛,疥癣湿疮。选用柳叶是因为其性味苦,寒,无毒,入心、脾二经,有清热,透疹,利尿,解毒的功能,治痧疹透发不畅,白浊,疔疮疖肿,乳腺炎,甲状腺肿,丹毒,烫伤,牙痛。选用柽柳是因为其性味甘咸,平,入肺、胃、心经,有疏风,解表,利尿,解毒的功能,治麻疹难透,风疹身痒,感冒,咳喘,风湿骨痛。选用草石蚕是因为其性味甘,平,无毒,治风热感冒,虚劳咳嗽,小儿疳积。选用茶子饼是因为其性味辛苦涩,有小毒,有收湿杀虫的功能,治阴囊湿疹,跌打损伤。选用轻粉是因为其性味辛,寒,有毒,归肝、肾、大肠经,有攻毒,祛腐,杀虫的功能,外用于疮疡溃烂,梅毒,酒渣鼻,神经性皮炎;内服祛痰消积,逐水通便,用于痰涎积滞,水肿膨胀,二便不利。选用硫黄是因为其性味酸,温,有毒,归肾、大肠经,外用解毒杀虫疗疮,内服补火助阳通便;外用疥癣,秃疮,阴阻恶疮;内服用于阳痿足冷,虚喘冷哮,虚寒便秘。选用穿心莲是因为其性味苦,性寒,无毒,入心、肺二经,有清热解毒,凉血消肿的功能,治急性菌痢,胃肠炎,感冒,流脑,气管炎,肺炎,百日咳,肺结核,肺脓疡,胆囊炎,高血压,鼻衄,口咽肿痛,疮疖痈肿,水火烫伤,毒蛇咬伤。选用桃叶是因为其性味苦,平,入脾、肾二经,有祛风湿,清热,杀虫的功能,治头风、头痛,风痹,疟疾,湿疹,疮疡,癣疮。选用原蚕沙是因为其性味甘辛,温,入肝、脾经,有祛风除湿,活血定痛的功能,治风湿痹痛,风疹瘙痒,头风头痛,皮肤不仁,关节不遂,急剧吐泻转筋,腰脚冷痛,烂弦风眼。选用鸭儿芹是因为其性味辛苦,平,有消炎,解毒,活血,消肿的功能,治肺炎,肺脓肿,淋病,疝气,风火牙痛,痈疽疔肿,带状疱疹,皮肤瘙痒。选用臭牡丹是因为其性味辛,温,有小毒,有活血散瘀,消肿解毒的功能,治痈疽,疔疮,乳腺炎,关节炎,湿疹,牙痛,痔疮,脱肛。选用浮萍是因为其性味辛,寒,入肺经,有发汗,祛风,行水,清热,解毒的功能,治时行热病,斑疹不透,风热瘾疹,皮肤瘙痒,水肿,癃闭,疮癣,丹毒,烫伤。选用黄三七是因为其性味苦,凉,有泻火燥湿,清心除烦,抗菌消炎,健胃的功能,治咽炎,结膜炎,口腔炎,骨蒸潮热,心慌心悸,烦躁不安,菌痢,肠炎,痈疮肿毒。选用黄柏是因为其性味苦,寒,入肺、胃、肾经,有滋阴降火,润燥滑肠的功能,治烦热消渴,骨蒸劳热,肺热咳嗽,大便燥结,小便不利。选用营实是因为其性味酸,凉,入阳明经,有利水除热,活血解毒的功能,治水肿,脚气,疮毒痈肿,小便不利,经期腹痛。选用黄藤是因为其性味甘苦,寒,有毒,入心、肝二经,有清热,解毒,利尿,通便的功能,治饮食中毒,热郁便秘,痢疾,传染性肝炎,疮痈,赤眼,咽喉肿痛。选用过塘蛇是因为其味淡,性寒,有清热,利尿,消肿,解毒的功能,治燥热咳嗽,酒疸,淋病,麻疹,丹毒,痈肿疔疮。选用血盆草是因为其性味苦、微寒、无毒。主治吐血,血崩,衂血,刀伤出血,血痢,产后寒等症;叶又可外敷疮毒;选用七星剑是因为其性味香,辛,温,治狂犬、毒蛇咬伤,皮肤湿疹,疮毒。选用千金藤是因为其性味苦,寒,有清热解毒,祛风利淡的功能,治疟疾,痢疾,风湿痹痛,水肿,淋浊,咽喉肿痛,痈肿,疮疖。选用旱芹是因为其性味甘、辛、微苦,性凉;归肝、胃、肺经,有平肝,清热,祛风,利水,止血,解毒的功能,用于肝阳眩晕,风热头痛,咳嗽,黄疸,小便淋痛,尿血,崩漏,带下,疮疡肿毒。选用卤地菊是因为其性味酸甘,平,无毒,有清热,解毒的功能,治喉蛾,喉痹,白喉,百日咳,肺热喘咳,鼻衄,痈肿,疔疮。选用岗松是因为其性味苦,寒,无毒,有去瘀,止痛,利尿,杀虫的功能,治跌打损伤,风湿痛,淋病,疥疮,脚癣。选用茅莓是因为其性味苦,涩,凉;有散瘀,止痛,解毒,杀虫的功能;用于吐血、跌打刀伤、产后瘀滞腹痛、痢疾、痔疮、疥疮。清热凉血,散结,止痛,利尿消肿。用于感冒发热,咽喉肿痛,咯血,吐血,痢疾,肠炎,肝炎,肝脾肿大,肾炎水肿,泌尿系感染,结石,月经不调,白带,风湿骨痛,跌打肿痛;外用治湿疹,皮炎;选用金耳环是因为其性味辛,温,有毒,有散寒,止咳,平喘,止痛的功能,治风寒咳嗽,哮喘,腹中寒痛,龋齿痛,跌打损伤。选用洋蓍草是因为其性味甘苦辛,性寒,有清热解毒,和血调经的功能,治痈疖肿毒,跌打损伤,痔疮出血,月经不调。选用露蜂房是因为其性味甘,平,有毒,入阳明经,有祛风,攻毒,杀虫的功能,治惊癎,风痹,瘾疹瘙痒,乳痈,疔毒,瘰疬,痔漏,风火牙痛,头癣,蜂螫肿疼。选用苦楝皮是因为其性味苦,寒,有毒,有清热,燥湿,杀虫的功能,治蛔虫,蛲虫,风疹,疥癣。
具体实施方式
本发明组方的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
蛇床子20-30克、柳叶20-30克、柽柳20-30克、草石蚕25-35克、茶子饼10-15克、轻粉1-3克、硫黄2-4克、穿心莲15-20克、桃叶35-45克、原蚕沙10-20克、鸭儿芹10-20克、臭牡丹10-20克、浮萍5-15克、黄三七10-15克、黄柏15-25克、营实10-15克、黄藤25-35克、过塘蛇25-35克、血盆草10-20克、七星剑10-15克、千金藤10-20克、旱芹10-20克、卤地菊10-20克、岗松10-15克、茅莓10-20克、金耳环2-4克、洋蓍草10-15克、露蜂房3-9克、苦楝皮7-12克。
优选为:
蛇床子25克、柳叶25克、柽柳25克、草石蚕30克、茶子饼12克、轻粉2克、硫黄3克、穿心莲18克、桃叶40克、原蚕沙15克、鸭儿芹15克、臭牡丹15克、浮萍10克、黄三七12克、黄柏20克、营实12克、黄藤30克、过塘蛇30克、血盆草15克、七星剑12克、千金藤15克、旱芹15克、卤地菊15克、岗松12克、茅莓15克、金耳环3克、洋蓍草12克、露蜂房6克、苦楝皮9克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下:
一、备料
1、蛇床子:拣去杂质,筛去泥砂,洗净,晒干;
2、柳叶:取原药材,拣去杂质;
3、柽柳:拣去杂质,去梗,喷润后切段,晒干;
4、草石蚕:春、秋采收,挖取根茎,洗净,晒干;
5、茶子饼:拣净杂质,晒干;
6、轻粉:取原药材,除去杂质;
7、硫黄:取原药材,除去杂质,打成碎块;
8、穿心莲:除去杂质,抢水洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
9、桃叶:拣净杂质,洗净,晒干;
10、原蚕沙:6-8月收集,以二眠到三眠时的粪便为主,收集后晒干,簸净泥土,除去轻粒及桑叶的碎屑;
11、鸭儿芹:拣净杂质,晒干;
12、臭牡丹:夏季采收,晒干;
13、浮萍:6-9月间捞取,晒干;
14、黄三七:秋后采收,拣净杂质,晒干;
15、黄柏:拣去杂质,用水洗净,捞出,润透,切片或切丝,晒干;
16、营实:8-9月采收,以半青半红未成熟之果实为佳,采得后阴干,密贮,勿泄气;
17、黄藤:秋后采收,洗净,切段,晒干;
18、过塘蛇:夏、秋采收,洗净,晒干;
19、血盆草:取原药材,拣去杂质;
20、七星剑:夏季采收,洗净,晒干;
21、千金藤:秋季采收,拣净杂质,晒干;
22、旱芹:6-7月采收,拣净杂质;
23、卤地菊:6-7月采收,拣净杂质,晒干;
24、岗松:全年可采,晒干;
25、茅莓:秋季挖根,夏秋采茎叶,切段晒干;
26、金耳环:夏、秋采收,拣净杂质,晒干;
27、洋蓍草:6-8月采收,割下带有花序的全草,阴干;
28、露蜂房:洗净,蒸透,煎成小块,晒干;
29、苦楝皮:洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切丝,晒干。
二、制备
1、取硫黄、轻粉捣碎,研成细粉;
2、将蛇床子、柳叶、柽柳、草石蚕、茶子饼、穿心莲、桃叶、原蚕沙、鸭儿芹、臭牡丹、浮萍、黄三七、黄柏、营实、黄藤、过塘蛇、血盆草、七星剑、千金藤、旱芹、卤地菊、岗松、茅莓、金耳环、洋蓍草、露蜂房、苦楝皮磨成碎药粉;
3、另取猪油300克放入煎药容器内煮沸,加入上述磨碎的药粉煎至药渣全黑色时,过滤去除药渣;
4、再往煎药容器内加入100克凡士林膏,文火煎煮30分钟,再加入研细的硫磺、轻粉,混合搅拌均匀,在室外空地露一夜即得治痒膏。
组方中蛇床子温肾助阳、祛风、燥湿、杀虫,黄藤有清热、解毒、利尿、通便的功能二者为君药;柳叶清热,透疹,利尿,解毒,柽柳有疏风,解表,利尿,解毒的功能,与草石蚕三者为臣药,五味药共同发挥温肾助阳,祛风燥湿,清热解毒,杀虫,利尿的作用,治疗阴部瘙痒效力全面,且以祛风燥湿,清热解毒为主,可治本;黄三七有泻火燥湿,清心除烦,抗菌消炎,健胃的功能与茶子饼、穿心莲、桃叶、原蚕沙、鸭儿芹、臭牡丹、浮萍为佐药;黄柏有滋阴降火,润燥滑肠的功能与余下诸药为使药,是治标。
本发明药物具有祛风燥湿,清热解毒,抗菌消炎,滋阴降火,润燥滑肠的功能,用于治疗阴部瘙痒见效快,疗效好。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明药物的有益效果,这些试验包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验和临床疗效观察试验。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验
取西德兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0-2.5kg,先将家兔腹部毛发去除裸露出皮肤,然后将调好的膏药涂抹在家兔腹部裸露皮肤处,然后用纱布缠缚,每天涂药1次,连续涂药5天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治门诊患者共42例。
2、诊断标准
阴部瘙痒的症状包括:阵发性剧烈瘙痒,瘙痒发作常有定时的特点。此外,尚有烧灼、虫爬及蚁行等感觉。
3、治疗方法
先将阴部洗净,再将上述治痒药膏,涂抹患处,每天睡前一次,5天为一个疗程,连续使用2个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:阴部瘙痒症状消失,恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者患处烧灼及虫爬蚁行的现象减轻,阴部瘙痒症状明显好转,逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表):
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗阴部瘙痒患者42例,结果显效37例,显效率为88.1%,好转3例,好转率为7.14%,无效2例,总有效率为95.24%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗阴部瘙痒的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
蛇床子20-30克、柳叶20-30克、柽柳20-30克、草石蚕25-35克、茶子饼10-15克、轻粉1-3克、硫黄2-4克、穿心莲15-20克、桃叶35-45克、原蚕沙10-20克、鸭儿芹10-20克、臭牡丹10-20克、浮萍5-15克、黄三七10-15克、黄柏15-25克、营实10-15克、黄藤25-35克、过塘蛇25-35克、血盆草10-20克、七星剑10-15克、千金藤10-20克、旱芹10-20克、卤地菊10-20克、岗松10-15克、茅莓10-20克、金耳环2-4克、洋蓍草10-15克、露蜂房3-9克、苦楝皮7-12克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
蛇床子25克、柳叶25克、柽柳25克、草石蚕30克、茶子饼12克、轻粉2克、硫黄3克、穿心莲18克、桃叶40克、原蚕沙15克、鸭儿芹15克、臭牡丹15克、浮萍10克、黄三七12克、黄柏20克、营实12克、黄藤30克、过塘蛇30克、血盆草15克、七星剑12克、千金藤15克、旱芹15克、卤地菊15克、岗松12克、茅莓15克、金耳环3克、洋蓍草12克、露蜂房6克、苦楝皮9克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,其特征在于:它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)蛇床子:拣去杂质,筛去泥砂,洗净,晒干;
(2)柳叶:取原药材,拣去杂质;
(3)柽柳:拣去杂质,去梗,喷润后切段,晒干;
(4)草石蚕:春、秋采收,挖取根茎,洗净,晒干;
(5)茶子饼:拣净杂质,晒干;
(6)轻粉:取原药材,除去杂质;
(7)硫黄:取原药材,除去杂质,打成碎块;
(8)穿心莲:除去杂质,抢水洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
(9)桃叶:拣净杂质,洗净,晒干;
(10)原蚕沙:6-8月收集,以二眠到三眠时的粪便为主,收集后晒干,簸净泥土,除去轻粒及桑叶的碎屑;
(11)鸭儿芹:拣净杂质,晒干;
(12)臭牡丹:夏季采收,晒干;
(13)浮萍:6-9月间捞取,晒干;
(14)黄三七:秋后采收,拣净杂质,晒干;
(15)黄柏:拣去杂质,用水洗净,捞出,润透,切片或切丝,晒干;
(16)营实:8-9月采收,以半青半红未成熟之果实为佳,采得后阴干,密贮,勿泄气;
(17)黄藤:秋后采收,洗净,切段,晒干;
(18)过塘蛇:夏、秋采收,洗净,晒干;
(19)血盆草:取原药材,拣去杂质;
(20)七星剑:夏季采收,洗净,晒干;
(21)千金藤:秋季采收,拣净杂质,晒干;
(22)旱芹:6-7月采收,拣净杂质;
(23)卤地菊:6-7月采收,拣净杂质,晒干;
(24)岗松:全年可采,晒干;
(25)茅莓:秋季挖根,夏秋采茎叶,切段晒干;
(26)金耳环:夏、秋采收,拣净杂质,晒干;
(27)洋蓍草:6-8月采收,割下带有花序的全草,阴干;
(28)露蜂房:洗净,蒸透,煎成小块,晒干;
(29)苦楝皮:洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切丝,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)取硫黄、轻粉捣碎,研成细粉;
(2)将蛇床子、柳叶、柽柳、草石蚕、茶子饼、穿心莲、桃叶、原蚕沙、鸭儿芹、臭牡丹、浮萍、黄三七、黄柏、营实、黄藤、过塘蛇、血盆草、七星剑、千金藤、旱芹、卤地菊、岗松、茅莓、金耳环、洋蓍草、露蜂房、苦楝皮磨成碎药粉;
(3)另取猪油300克放入煎药容器内煮沸,加入上述磨碎的药粉煎至药渣全黑色时,过滤去除药渣;
(4)再往煎药容器内加入100克凡士林膏,文火煎煮30分钟,再加入研细的硫磺、轻粉,混合搅拌均匀,在室外空地露一夜即得治痒膏。
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