CN107343930A - 一种治疗失音的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗失音的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗失音的药物及其制备方法,它主要是由金果榄、挂金灯、桔梗、金银花、玫瑰花、七星剑、丁香枝、七里香、儿茶九牛造、天萝水、九节茶、天竺黄、九里香、牛蒡根、月季花、凤眼果、乌药、凤眼草、玉竹、石蕊、石燕、石蟹、石榴花、石斛、龙船花、北豆根、北沙参、麦冬、打破碗花花、四楞筋骨草、冬青子、玄参、地菍根按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明具有清热解毒、开宣肺气、清热豁痰、养阴清肺的功能,用于治疗失音见效快,疗效好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗失音的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
失音是指神清而声音嘶哑,甚至不能发出声音的症状。中医则认为失音与痰热壅肺、风寒束肺、肺肾阴虚有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗失音的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于研究出有效治疗失音的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种更有效的治疗失音的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择金果榄、挂金灯、桔梗、金银花、玫瑰花、七星剑、丁香枝、七里香、儿茶九牛造、天萝水、九节茶、天竺黄、九里香、牛蒡根、月季花、凤眼果、乌药、凤眼草、玉竹、石蕊、石燕、石蟹、石榴花、石斛、龙船花、北豆根、北沙参、麦冬、打破碗花花、四楞筋骨草、冬青子、玄参、地菍根、芒种花、老鸦糊、华山矾根进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗失音。其中选用金果榄是因为其性味苦,寒,入脾、肾二经,有清热解毒的功能,治急慢性扁桃体炎,急性咽喉炎,口腔炎,腮腺炎,乳腺炎,阑尾炎,痈疽疔疮,急慢性肠炎,菌痢,胃痛,热嗽失音。选用挂金灯是因为其性味酸,寒,入肝、脾二经,有清热,解毒,利尿的功能,治骨蒸劳热,咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,黄疸,水肿,天泡湿疮。选用桔梗是因为其性味苦辛,平,入肺、胃经,有开宣肺气,祛痰排脓的功能,治外感咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,肺痈吐脓,胸满胁痛,痢疾腹痛。选用金银花是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、胃经,有清热,解毒的功能,治温病发热,热毒血痢,痈疡,肿毒,瘰疬,痔漏。选用玫瑰花是因为其性味甘微苦,温,入肝、脾二经,有理气解郁,和血散瘀的功能,治肝胃气痛,新久风痹,吐血咯血,月经不调,赤白带下,痢疾,乳痈,肿毒。选用七星剑是因为其性味香,辛,温,治狂犬、毒蛇咬伤,皮肤湿疹,疮毒。选用丁香枝是因为其治一切冷气,心腹胀满,恶心,泄泻虚滑,水谷不消。选用七里香是因为其性味酸辛,性温,味辛苦,有小毒,有活血化瘀的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,血崩,小儿疳积,腮腺炎。选用儿茶是因为其性味苦、涩,微寒,归肺经,有收湿生肌敛疮的功能,治溃疡不敛,湿疹,口疮,跌扑伤痛,外伤出血。选用九牛造是因为其性味甘苦,温,有毒,有通便,利水,消积,破瘀,止痛的功能,治二便不通,积聚腹胀,胸膈不利,肝硬化腹水,急性肠炎,消化不良,劳伤,跌打损伤,瘀血作痛,无名肿毒。选用天萝水是因为其治双单蛾,又可消痰水,解毒,兼清内热,治肺痈、肺痿。选用九节茶是因为其性味辛,平,有抗菌消炎,祛风除湿,活血止痛的功能,治肺炎,急性阑尾炎,急性胃肠炎,菌痢,风湿疼痛,跌打损伤,骨折。选用天竺黄是因为其性味甘,归心、肝经,有清热豁痰,凉心定惊的功能,治热病神昏,中风痰迷,小儿痰热惊痫,抽搐,夜啼。选用九里香是因为其味辛,性温,入心、肝、肺三经,有行气,活血,祛风,除湿,并有麻醉镇痛的作用,治脘腹气痛,肿毒,疥疮,皮肤瘙痒,跌打损痛。选用牛蒡根是因为其性味苦,寒,入手太阴经,有祛风热,消肿毒的功能,治风毒面肿,头晕,咽喉热肿,齿痛,咳嗽,消渴,痈疽疮疥。选用月季花是因为其性味甘,温,入肝经,有活血调经,消肿解毒的功能,治月经不调,经来腹痛,跌打损伤,血瘀肿痛,痈疽肿毒。选用凤眼果是因为其性味甘,温,有温胃,杀虫的功能,治虫积腹痛,翻胃吐食,疝痛。选用乌药是因为其性味辛,温,入脾、肺、肾、膀胱经,有顺气,开郁,散寒,止痛的功能,治气逆胸腹胀痛,宿食不满,反胃吐食,寒疝,脚气,小便频数。选用凤眼草是因为其性味苦涩,性寒,治痢疾,肠风便血,尿血,崩漏,白带。选用玉竹是因为其性味甘,平,入肺,胃经,有养阴,润燥,除烦,止渴的功能,治热病阳伤,咳嗽,烦渴,虚劳发热,消谷易饥,小便频数。选用石蕊是因为其性味甘,凉,有清热,化痰,凉肝,止血的功能,治烦热,口疮咳血,吐血,偏正头痛,目翳昏花,热淋,黄疸,刀伤出血。选用石燕是因为其性味咸,凉,入足少阴肾、足太阳膀胱经,有除湿热,利小便,退目翳的功能,治淋病,小便不通,带下,尿血,肠风痔漏,眼目障翳。选用石蟹是因为其性味咸,寒,入肝、胆经,有清肝明目,消肿解毒的功能,治目赤,翳膜遮睛,喉痹,痈肿,漆疮。选用石榴花是因为其性味酸涩,平,治鼻衄,中耳炎,创伤出血。选用石斛是因为其性味甘淡微咸,寒,入有、肺、肾经,有生津益胃,清热养阴的功能,治热病伤津,口干烦喝,病后虚热,阴伤目暗。选用龙船花是因为其性味甘辛,凉,有清肝,活血,止痛的功能,治高血压,月经不调,筋骨折伤,疮疡。选用北豆根是因为其性味苦,寒,有小毒,归脾、胃、大肠经,有清热解毒,祛风止痛的功能,治咽喉肿痛,泄泻痢疾,风湿痹痛。选用北沙参是因为其性味甘苦淡,凉,入肺、脾经,有养阴清肺,祛痰止咳的功能,治肺热燥咳,虚痨久咳,阴伤咽干、口渴。选用麦冬是因为其性味甘微苦,寒,入肺、胃、心经,有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能,治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,清渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。选用打破碗花花是因为其性味辛苦,凉,有毒,入肺、脾二经,有杀虫,化积,消肿,散瘀的功能,治秃疮,疟疾,小儿疳积,痢疾,痈疖疮肿,瘰疬,跌打损伤。选用四楞筋骨草是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肝、肾二经,有祛风通络,消瘀血的功能,治风湿痹痛,四肢麻木,跌打损伤,经闭。选用冬青子是因为其性味甘苦,凉,无毒,入足厥阴经,有去风,补虚的功能,治风湿痹痛,痔疮。选用玄参是因为其性味苦,咸,凉,入肺、肾经,有滋阴,降火,除烦,解毒的功能,治热病烦渴,发斑,骨蒸劳热,夜寐不宁,自汗盗汗,津伤便秘,吐血衄血,咽喉肿痛,痈肿,瘰疬。选用地菍根是因为其性平,味微甘酸,入肝、肾、脾、肺四经,有活血,止血,利尿,解毒的功能,治痛经,产后腹痛,崩漏,白带,痢疾,瘰疬,牙痛。选用芒种花是因为其性味苦辛,寒,有清热解毒,利尿,行瘀的功能,治肝炎,感冒,痢疾,淋病,疝气,筋骨疼痛,喉蛾,牙痛,鼻衄,黄水疮,跌打损伤。选用老鸦糊是因为其性味苦辛,凉,有祛风,除湿,散瘀,解毒的功能,治风湿关节痛,跌打损伤,外伤出血,尿血。选用华山矾根是因为其性味苦,寒,有毒,有清热解毒,化痰截疟的功能,治感冒发热,疟疾,筋骨疼痛,疮疖。
具体实施方式
本发明组方的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
金果榄10-20克、挂金灯10-20克、桔梗10-20克、金银花25-35克、玫瑰花5-10克、七星剑7-12克、丁香枝3-9克、七里香10-15克、儿茶4-6克、九牛造3-5克、天萝水190-210克、九节茶15-20克、天竺黄10-15克、九里香10-15克、牛蒡根55-65克、月季花3-9克、凤眼果3-9克、乌药10-20克、凤眼草10-15克、玉竹10-20克、石蕊10-15克、石燕2-6克、石蟹3-9克、石榴花3-9克、石斛10-20克、龙船花10-20克、北豆根10-15克、北沙参10-20克、麦冬10-20克、打破碗花花7-12克、四楞筋骨草10-20克、冬青子5-10克、玄参10-20克、地菍根10-20克、芒种花10-20克、老鸦糊30-40克、华山矾根30-40克。
优选为:
金果榄15克、挂金灯15克、桔梗15克、金银花30克、玫瑰花8克、七星剑9克、丁香枝6克、七里香12克、儿茶5克、九牛造4克、天萝水200克、九节茶18克、天竺黄12克、九里香12克、牛蒡根60克、月季花6克、凤眼果6克、乌药15克、凤眼草12克、玉竹15克、石蕊12克、石燕4克、石蟹6克、石榴花6克、石斛15克、龙船花15克、北豆根12克、北沙参15克、麦冬15克、打破碗花花9克、四楞筋骨草15克、冬青子8克、玄参15克、地菍根16克、芒种花15克、老鸦糊35克、华山矾根35克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下:
一、备料
1、金果榄:去净杂质,用水浸泡七成透,取出,待润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成小块,晒干;
2、挂金灯:秋季果实成熟,宿萼呈红色或红黄色时摘下果实晒干;
3、桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
4、金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
5、玫瑰花:拣去杂质,摘除花柄及蒂;
6、七星剑:夏季采收,洗净,鲜用;
7、丁香枝:拣净杂质,晒干;
8、七里香:洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
9、儿茶:除去杂质,用时捣碎;
10、九牛造:秋季采挖,洗净,切片,晒干;
11、天萝水:取丝瓜地上茎切断,将切口插入瓶中,放置一昼夜,即得;
12、九节茶:夏季采收;
13、天竺黄:取原药材,除去杂质、灰屑;
14、九里香:全年可采;
15、牛蒡根:10月间采挖2年以上的根,洗净晒干;
16、月季花:夏、秋采收半开放的花朵,晾干,或用微火烘干;
17、凤眼果:果实成熟时采收,剥取种子晒干备用;
18、乌药:拣去杂质,分开大小条,用水泡透,根据季节注意换水,防止发臭,及时捞出切片,筛去灰屑;
19、凤眼草:8-9月果熟时采收,除去果柄,晒干;
20、玉竹:除去杂质,洗净泥土,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干;
21、石蕊:去净砂土杂质,晒干;
22、石燕:洗净泥土,晒干,捣碎;
23、石蟹:洗净泥土,捣碎;
24、石榴花:拣净杂质,晒干;
25、石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡约至八成透,闷润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,除去薄膜,晒干;
26、龙船花:全年可采;
27、北豆根:除去残茎、杂质,大小分档,浸泡至六七成透时,取出,润透,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
28、北沙参:拣去杂质,除去茎基,用水略洗,捞出,稍润,切段,晒干;
29、麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
30、打破碗花花:春季或秋季采挖,洗净,切片,晒干;
31、四楞筋骨草:5月采收;
32、冬青子:冬季果实成熟时采摘,晒干;
33、玄参:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净润透,切片,晾干;
34、地菍根:8-12月采收;
35、芒种花:全年可采;
36、老鸦糊:5-10月采,晒干;
37、华山矾根:全年可采,根挖出后,洗净,晒干。
二、制备
1、取挂金灯、金银花、玫瑰花、七里香、儿茶、九节茶、九里香、月季花、石榴花、龙船花、打破碗花花、芒种花放于瓷盂中捣成碎粉;
2、将炮制后的金果榄、桔梗、七星剑、丁香枝、天竺黄、牛蒡根、凤眼果、凤眼草、乌药、玉竹、石蕊、石燕、石蟹、石斛、北豆根、北沙参、麦冬、四楞筋骨草、冬青子、玄参、地菍根、九牛造、老鸦糊、华山矾根磨成碎药粉;
3、另取300克麻油置于煎药容器内煮沸12分钟,加入磨碎的药粉,武火煮至药渣全黑色时,过滤去除药渣,文火煎煮40分钟,即成膏剂,待冷备用;
4、再取蜂蜜500克置于煎药容器内煎煮15分钟后,再加入上述备用膏剂、天萝水和捣成的碎粉,混合搅拌均匀,文火煎煮15分钟,待温后,制成绿豆大小的颗粒即得。
组方中金果榄清热解毒,挂金灯有清热解毒,利尿的功能二者为君药;桔梗开宣肺气,祛痰排脓,玫瑰花有理气解郁,和血散瘀的功能,与金银花、七星剑、丁香枝五味为臣药,七味药共同发挥清热解毒、开宣肺气、祛痰排脓、理气解郁、和血散瘀的作用,治疗失音效力全面,且以清热解毒、开宣肺气、祛痰排脓、理气解郁为主,可治本;天竺黄有清热豁痰,凉心定惊的功能与七里香、儿茶、九牛造、天萝水、九节茶、九里香、牛蒡根、月季花、凤眼果、乌药为佐药;北沙参有养阴清肺,祛痰止咳的功能与余下诸药为使药,可治标。
本发明药物具有清热解毒、开宣肺气、清热豁痰、养阴清肺的功能,用于治疗失音见效快,疗效好。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明药物的有益效果,这些试验包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验和临床疗效观察试验。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为0.2g/kg,正常量为0.1g/kg,给药方式为稀释灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治门诊患者共42例。
2、诊断标准
失音的症状包括:声音嘶哑或完全发不出声音,突然失声或仅能发出耳语声,但咳嗽或哭笑时声音往往如常。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药物,给患者服用,每次4克,每天早、中、晚各一次,7天为一疗程,连续使用1个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:失音症状消失,体质恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者患处瘙痒的现象减轻,失音症状明显好转,逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表):
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗失音患者42例,结果显效37例,显效率为88.1%,好转3例,好转率为7.14%,无效2例,总有效率为95.24%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗失音的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
金果榄10-20克、挂金灯10-20克、桔梗10-20克、金银花25-35克、玫瑰花5-10克、七星剑7-12克、丁香枝3-9克、七里香10-15克、儿茶4-6克、九牛造3-5克、天萝水190-210克、九节茶15-20克、天竺黄10-15克、九里香10-15克、牛蒡根55-65克、月季花3-9克、凤眼果3-9克、乌药10-20克、凤眼草10-15克、玉竹10-20克、石蕊10-15克、石燕2-6克、石蟹3-9克、石榴花3-9克、石斛10-20克、龙船花10-20克、北豆根10-15克、北沙参10-20克、麦冬10-20克、打破碗花花7-12克、四楞筋骨草10-20克、冬青子5-10克、玄参10-20克、地菍根10-20克、芒种花10-20克、老鸦糊30-40克、华山矾根30-40克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
金果榄15克、挂金灯15克、桔梗15克、金银花30克、玫瑰花8克、七星剑9克、丁香枝6克、七里香12克、儿茶5克、九牛造4克、天萝水200克、九节茶18克、天竺黄12克、九里香12克、牛蒡根60克、月季花6克、凤眼果6克、乌药15克、凤眼草12克、玉竹15克、石蕊12克、石燕4克、石蟹6克、石榴花6克、石斛15克、龙船花15克、北豆根12克、北沙参15克、麦冬15克、打破碗花花9克、四楞筋骨草15克、冬青子8克、玄参15克、地菍根16克、芒种花15克、老鸦糊35克、华山矾根35克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,其特征在于:它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)金果榄:去净杂质,用水浸泡七成透,取出,待润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成小块,晒干;
(2)挂金灯:秋季果实成熟,宿萼呈红色或红黄色时摘下果实晒干;
(3)桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
(4)金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
(5)玫瑰花:拣去杂质,摘除花柄及蒂;
(6)七星剑:夏季采收,洗净,鲜用;
(7)丁香枝:拣净杂质,晒干;
(8)七里香:洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
(9)儿茶:除去杂质,用时捣碎;
(10)九牛造:秋季采挖,洗净,切片,晒干;
(11)天萝水:取丝瓜地上茎切断,将切口插入瓶中,放置一昼夜,即得;
(12)九节茶:夏季采收;
(13)天竺黄:取原药材,除去杂质、灰屑;
(14)九里香:全年可采;
(15)牛蒡根:10月间采挖2年以上的根,洗净晒干;
(16)月季花:夏、秋采收半开放的花朵,晾干,或用微火烘干;
(17)凤眼果:果实成熟时采收,剥取种子晒干备用;
(18)乌药:拣去杂质,分开大小条,用水泡透,根据季节注意换水,防止发臭,及时捞出切片,筛去灰屑;
(19)凤眼草:8-9月果熟时采收,除去果柄,晒干;
(20)玉竹:除去杂质,洗净泥土,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干;
(21)石蕊:去净砂土杂质,晒干;
(22)石燕:洗净泥土,晒干,捣碎;
(23)石蟹:洗净泥土,捣碎;
(24)石榴花:拣净杂质,晒干;
(25)石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡约至八成透,闷润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,除去薄膜,晒干;
(26)龙船花:全年可采;
(27)北豆根:除去残茎、杂质,大小分档,浸泡至六七成透时,取出,润透,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(28)北沙参:拣去杂质,除去茎基,用水略洗,捞出,稍润,切段,晒干;
(29)麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
(30)打破碗花花:春季或秋季采挖,洗净,切片,晒干;
(31)四楞筋骨草:5月采收;
(32)冬青子:冬季果实成熟时采摘,晒干;
(33)玄参:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净润透,切片,晾干;
(34)地菍根:8-12月采收;
(35)芒种花:全年可采;
(36)老鸦糊:5-10月采,晒干;
(37)华山矾根:全年可采,根挖出后,洗净,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)取挂金灯、金银花、玫瑰花、七里香、儿茶、九节茶、九里香、月季花、石榴花、龙船花、打破碗花花、芒种花放于瓷盂中捣成碎粉;
(2)将炮制后的金果榄、桔梗、七星剑、丁香枝、天竺黄、牛蒡根、凤眼果、凤眼草、乌药、玉竹、石蕊、石燕、石蟹、石斛、北豆根、北沙参、麦冬、四楞筋骨草、冬青子、玄参、地菍根、九牛造、老鸦糊、华山矾根磨成碎药粉;
(3)另取300克麻油置于煎药容器内煮沸12分钟,加入磨碎的药粉,武火煮至药渣全黑色时,过滤去除药渣,文火煎煮40分钟,即成膏剂,待冷备用;
(4)再取蜂蜜500克置于煎药容器内煎煮15分钟后,再加入上述备用膏剂、天萝水和捣成的碎粉,混合搅拌均匀,文火煎煮15分钟,待温后,制成绿豆大小的颗粒即得。
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