CN108186912A - 一种治疗胆结石的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗胆结石的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗胆结石的药物及其制备方法,它主要是由鸡肫草、刺苋菜、壁虎、磨盘草、鹧鸪菜、黑及草、乌脚枪、水八角、凤仙花、牛西西、琴叶榕、牛心茶、红毛走马胎、毛刷子、白云花根、毛叶仙桥、紫玉簪、长深根、羊齿天冬、野料豆、星星草、黄荆叶按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明具有清热利湿、散结解毒、补肝益肾、活血和瘀的功能,用于治疗胆结石见效快,疗效好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗胆结石的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
胆结石是指胆道系统包括胆囊或胆管内发生结石的疾病。中医则认为胆结石与湿热内蕴、胆火炽盛、肝郁气滞、毒邪炽盛有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗胆结石的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于研究出有效治疗胆结石的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种更有效的治疗胆结石的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择鸡肫草、刺苋菜、壁虎、磨盘草、鹧鸪菜、黑及草、乌脚枪、水八角、凤仙花、牛西西、琴叶榕、牛心茶、红毛走马胎、毛刷子、白云花根、毛叶仙桥、紫玉簪、长深根、羊齿天冬、野料豆、星星草、黄荆叶、车前草、钻石风、叶上花、海金沙草进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗胆结石。其中选用鸡肫草是因为其性味甘,温,有清肺止咳,利水祛湿的功能。治疗久咳咯血,疟疾,肾结石,胆石症,白带,跌打损伤;外用治湿热疮毒。选用刺苋菜是因为其味甘、微苦,性凉,有清热利湿,解毒消肿,凉血止血的功能,治痢疾,肠炎,胃、十二指肠溃疡出血,痔疮便血;外用治毒蛇咬伤,皮肤湿疹,疖肿脓疡。选用壁虎是因为其性味咸,寒,有小毒,有祛风,定惊,散结,解毒的功能,治中风瘫痪,历节风痛,风痰惊癎,瘰疬,恶疮。选用磨盘草是因为其味甘,性平,无毒,有清热,利湿,开窍,活血的功能,治泄泻,淋病,耳鸣耳聋,疝气,痈肿,荨麻疹。选用鹧鸪菜是因为其疗小儿腹中虫积,食之即下。选用黑及草是因为其性寒,味苦,治风热头晕,炖肉吃。选用乌脚枪是因为其性味微辛,涩,凉,有清热利湿, 解毒,祛瘀,消肿的功能,治感冒发热,肝炎,肠炎,泌尿系结石,跌打肿痛。选用水八角是因为其性味酸,平,有祛风活血,利水,解毒的功能,治风湿关节疼痛,水肿,尿血,跌打,蛇伤。选用凤仙花是因为其性味甘,微苦,温,有祛风,活血,消肿,止痛的功能,治风湿偏废,腰胁疼痛,妇女经闭腹痛,产后瘀血未尽,跌打损伤,痈疽,疔疮,鹅掌风,灰指甲。选用牛西西是因为其性味苦酸,寒,有清热解毒,活血止血,通便,杀虫的功能,治痢疾,肝炎,慢性肠炎,跌打损伤,内出血,血小板减少症,大便秘结,痈疮疥癣,脓泡疮,汤火伤。选用琴叶榕是因为其性平,味辛微涩,无毒,有祛风理湿,和瘀通乳的功能,治黄疸,疟疾,痛经,乳痈,腰背酸痛,跌打损伤。选用牛心茶是因为其性味苦,寒,入肝、胃经,有平肝,止血,消肿,解毒的功能。选用红毛走马胎是因为其性味苦辛,凉,有清热利湿,活血和瘀的功能,治痢疾,肝炎,胆囊炎,风湿,跌打劳伤,咳血,吐血,妇女痛经,血崩,小儿疳积,疮疖痈肿疼痛。选用毛刷子是因为其性味苦、辛,寒,入肺、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血,解毒,利湿的功能。选用白云花根是因为其性味苦、辛,温,有祛风除湿,活络止痛的功用,治风湿筋骨疼痛,跌打损伤,腰痛,胃痛,感冒,咳嗽,慢性支气管炎,哮喘,闭经,白带。选用毛叶仙桥,别名腹水草、两头爬、两头粘、两头镇,其性味苦、辛,凉。有小毒,有利尿消肿,散瘀解毒的功能,治腹水,水肿,小便不利,月经不调,闭经,跌打损伤;外用治腮腺炎,疔疮,烧烫伤,毒蛇咬伤。选用紫玉簪是因为其味甘微苦,性温平,治遗精,吐血,气肿,白带,咽喉红肿。选用长深根是因为其性味甘、淡,温,有祛风除湿,利尿消肿,散瘀止痛的功能。选用羊齿天冬是因为其性味甘、淡、平,有润肺止咳的功能,治肺结核久咳,肺脓疡,百日咳,咯痰带血,支气管哮喘。选用野料豆是因为其性味甘,凉,入肾经血分,有补益肝肾,祛风解毒的功能,治阴亏目昏,肾虚腰痛,盗肝,筋骨疼痛,产后风痉,小儿疳疾。选用星星草是因为其治脓疱疮。选用黄荆叶是因为其性味甘苦,平,有解表清热,利湿解毒的功能,治感冒,中暑,吐泻,痢疾,疟疾,黄疸,风湿,跌打肿痛,疮痈疥癣。选用车前草是因为其性味甘,寒,入肝、脾二经,有利水,清热,明目,祛痰的功能,治小便不通,淋浊,带下,尿血,黄疸,水肿,热痢,泄泻,鼻衄,目赤肿痛,喉痹乳蛾,咳嗽,皮肤溃疡。选用钻石风是因为其性味辛,温,有止咳祛痰,祛风活血的功能,治慢性气管炎,关节炎,跌打损伤。选用叶上花是因为其性味苦,辛,性平,有祛风除湿,活血解毒,活血化瘀,清热解毒的功能,治跌打损伤,骨折,风湿性关节炎,胃痛,痢疾, 月经不调;外用治 烧烫伤,疮疖痈肿, 毒蛇咬伤。选用海金沙草是因为其性味甘,寒,有清热解毒,利水通淋的功能,治尿路感染,尿路结石,白浊带下,小便不利,肾炎水肿,湿热黄疸,感冒发热,咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,肠炎、痢疾,烫伤,丹毒。
具体实施方式
本发明组方的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效
鸡肫草25-35克、刺苋菜55-65克、壁虎3-7克、磨盘草20-30克、鹧鸪菜25-35克、黑及草25-35克、乌脚枪25-35克、水八角10-20克,凤仙花3-7克、牛西西10-20克、琴叶榕10-20克、牛心茶10-15克、红毛走马胎7-12克、毛刷子10-15克,白云花根10-15克、毛叶仙桥10-20克、紫玉簪3-7克、长深根10-15克、羊齿天冬25-35克、野料豆10-20克、星星草10-20克、黄荆叶10-15克、车前草25-35克、钻石风25-35克、叶上花10-20克、海金沙草25-35克。
优选为
鸡肫草30克、刺苋菜60克、壁虎5克、磨盘草25克、鹧鸪菜30克、黑及草30克、乌脚枪30克、水八角15克,凤仙花5克、牛西西15克、琴叶榕15克、牛心茶12克、红毛走马胎9克、毛刷子12克,白云花根12克、毛叶仙桥15克、紫玉簪5克、长深根12克、羊齿天冬30克、野料豆15克、星星草15克、黄荆叶12克、车前草30克、钻石风30克、叶上花15克、海金沙草30克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下:
一、备料
1、鸡肫草:9-10月采;
2、刺苋菜:夏秋采挖,晒干;
3、壁虎:取原药材,除去杂质;
4、磨盘草:夏、秋割取全草,晒干;
5、鹧鸪菜:4-9月采收,洗净,除去杂质,晒干;
6、黑及草:拣净杂质,晒干;
7、乌脚枪:四季可采,洗净晒干;
8、水八角:9-10月采挖;
9、凤仙花:拣去杂质,筛去灰屑;
10、牛西西:全年可采挖,晒干;
11、琴叶榕:6-10月采收;
12、牛心茶:拣净杂质,晒干;
13、红毛走马胎:夏、秋采收,洗净,晒干;
14、毛刷子:拣净杂质,晒干;
15、白云花根:秋季采挖,洗净切片,晒干;
16、毛叶仙桥:夏秋采收,晒干;
17、紫玉簪:秋季采收;
18、长深根:拣净杂质,晒干;
19、羊齿天冬:秋季采挖,洗净,去外皮晒干;
20、野料豆:秋季果实成熟时,割取全珠,晒干,打开果荚,收集种子,再晒至足干;
21、星星草:炒黑存性,研细;
22、黄荆叶:夏初未开花时采集净叶,堆叠踏实,使其发汗,倒出晒至半干,再堆叠踏实,待绿色变黑润,再晒至足干;
23、车前草:去尽泥土,晒干;
24、钻石风:根全年可采,茎6-9月割取,晒干;
25、叶上花:夏季或初秋叶片未枯黄前,将果实连叶采摘,晒干;
26、海金沙草:8-9月采收。
二、制备
1、将炮制后的鸡肫草、刺苋菜、壁虎、磨盘草、鹧鸪菜、黑及草、乌脚枪、水八角、凤仙花、牛西西、琴叶榕、牛心茶、红毛走马胎、毛刷子、白云花根、毛叶仙桥、紫玉簪、长深根、羊齿天冬、野料豆、星星草、黄荆叶、车前草、钻石风、叶上花、海金沙草磨成粗粉;
2、取麻油400 克置于煎药容器内,煮沸加入上述磨碎的药粉煎煮至焦黑,过滤去除药渣,文火煎煮二个小时后,加入炼蜜200克,再煎煮1.5小时后,撤火待温,制成梧桐子大小的药丸,置阴凉处阴干即得。
组方中鸡肫草清肺止咳,利水祛湿,刺苋菜有清热利湿,解毒消肿,凉血止血的功能二者为君药;壁虎祛风,定惊,散结,解毒,磨盘草有清热,利湿,开窍,活血的功能,与鹧鸪菜、黑及草、乌脚枪为臣药,七味药共同发挥清热利湿、祛风定惊、散结解毒、凉血止血的作用,治疗胆结石效力全面,且以清热利湿、散结解毒为主,可治本;红毛走马胎有清热利湿,活血和瘀的功能与水八角、凤仙花、牛西西、琴叶榕、牛心茶、毛刷子、白云花根为佐药;野料豆有补益肝肾,祛风解毒的功能与余下诸药为使药,是治标。
本发明药物具有清热利湿、散结解毒、补肝益肾、活血和瘀的功能,用于治疗胆结石见效快,疗效好。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明药物的有益效果,这些试验包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验和临床疗效观察试验。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为0.4g/kg,正常量为0.2g/kg,给药方式为稀释灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治门诊患者共35例。
2、诊断标准
胆结石的症状包括:上腹疼痛并放射到肩和背部,且低烧、恶心、呕吐、寒战、大汗淋漓甚至伴有黄疸。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药物,给患者服用,每次9-12克,每天早、晚各一次,15天为一疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:胆结石症状消失,恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者上腹放射性疼痛、低烧、恶心、呕吐、寒战、大汗淋漓、黄疸的现象减轻,胆结石症状明显好转,逐步恢复;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表):
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗胆结石患者35例,结果显效31例,显效率为88.58%,好转3例,好转率为8.57%,无效1例,总有效率为97.15%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗胆结石的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
鸡肫草25-35克、刺苋菜55-65克、壁虎3-7克、磨盘草20-30克、鹧鸪菜25-35克、黑及草25-35克、乌脚枪25-35克、水八角10-20克,凤仙花3-7克、牛西西10-20克、琴叶榕10-20克、牛心茶10-15克、红毛走马胎7-12克、毛刷子10-15克,白云花根10-15克、毛叶仙桥10-20克、紫玉簪3-7克、长深根10-15克、羊齿天冬25-35克、野料豆10-20克、星星草10-20克、黄荆叶10-15克、车前草25-35克、钻石风25-35克、叶上花10-20克、海金沙草25-35克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
鸡肫草30克、刺苋菜60克、壁虎5克、磨盘草25克、鹧鸪菜30克、黑及草30克、乌脚枪30克、水八角15克,凤仙花5克、牛西西15克、琴叶榕15克、牛心茶12克、红毛走马胎9克、毛刷子12克,白云花根12克、毛叶仙桥15克、紫玉簪5克、长深根12克、羊齿天冬30克、野料豆15克、星星草15克、黄荆叶12克、车前草30克、钻石风30克、叶上花15克、海金沙草30克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,其特征在于:它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)鸡肫草:9-10月采;
(2)刺苋菜:夏秋采挖,晒干;
(3)壁虎:取原药材,除去杂质;
(4)磨盘草:夏、秋割取全草,晒干;
(5)鹧鸪菜:4-9月采收,洗净,除去杂质,晒干;
(6)黑及草:拣净杂质,晒干;
(7)乌脚枪:四季可采,洗净晒干;
(8)水八角:9-10月采挖;
(9)凤仙花:拣去杂质,筛去灰屑;
(10)牛西西:全年可采挖,晒干;
(11)琴叶榕:6-10月采收;
(12)牛心茶:拣净杂质,晒干;
(13)红毛走马胎:夏、秋采收,洗净,晒干;
(14)毛刷子:拣净杂质,晒干;
(15)白云花根:秋季采挖,洗净切片,晒干;
(16)毛叶仙桥:夏秋采收,晒干;
(17)紫玉簪:秋季采收;
(18)长深根:拣净杂质,晒干;
(19)羊齿天冬:秋季采挖,洗净,去外皮晒干;
(20)野料豆:秋季果实成熟时,割取全珠,晒干,打开果荚,收集种子,再晒至足干;
(21)星星草:炒黑存性,研细;
(22)黄荆叶:夏初未开花时采集净叶,堆叠踏实,使其发汗,倒出晒至半干,再堆叠踏实,待绿色变黑润,再晒至足干;
(23)车前草:去尽泥土,晒干;
(24)钻石风:根全年可采,茎6-9月割取,晒干;
(25)叶上花:夏季或初秋叶片未枯黄前,将果实连叶采摘,晒干;
(26)海金沙草:8-9月采收;
(二)制备
(1)将炮制后的鸡肫草、刺苋菜、壁虎、磨盘草、鹧鸪菜、黑及草、乌脚枪、水八角、凤仙花、牛西西、琴叶榕、牛心茶、红毛走马胎、毛刷子、白云花根、毛叶仙桥、紫玉簪、长深根、羊齿天冬、野料豆、星星草、黄荆叶、车前草、钻石风、叶上花、海金沙草磨成粗粉;
(2)取麻油400克置于煎药容器内,煮沸加入上述磨碎的药粉煎煮至焦黑,过滤去除药渣,文火煎煮二个小时后,加入炼蜜200克,再煎煮1.5小时后,撤火待温,制成梧桐子大小的药丸,置阴凉处阴干即得。
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