CN107648396A - 一种治疗甲状腺肿的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗甲状腺肿的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107648396A
CN107648396A CN201711187364.5A CN201711187364A CN107648396A CN 107648396 A CN107648396 A CN 107648396A CN 201711187364 A CN201711187364 A CN 201711187364A CN 107648396 A CN107648396 A CN 107648396A
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马雪英
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗甲状腺肿的药物及其制备方法,它主要是由刺苋菜、黄毛耳草、朝天罐、葫芦茶、款冬花、葎草、葛根、野木瓜、千只眼克、小叶蛇总管、曼陀罗叶、野杜仲、徐长卿、哮灵草、梓白皮、檵花、萝芙木、鸭舌草、雾水葛、雪里开、拐角七、抱石莲、拉牛入石、罗汉果、蝼蛄、八仙草按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明具有清热利湿、解毒消肿、祛风化痰、活血散瘀的功能,用于治疗甲状腺肿见效快,疗效好。

Description

一种治疗甲状腺肿的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗甲状腺肿的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
甲状腺肿是以缺碘为主的代偿性甲状腺肿,青年女性多见,一般不伴有甲状腺功能异常。中医则认为甲状腺肿与肝郁气滞、痰气郁结、气血郁结有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗甲状腺肿的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于研究出有效治疗甲状腺肿的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种更有效的治疗甲状腺肿的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择刺苋菜、黄毛耳草、朝天罐、葫芦茶、款冬花、葎草、葛根、野木瓜、千只眼克、小叶蛇总管、曼陀罗叶、野杜仲、徐长卿、哮灵草、梓白皮、檵花、萝芙木、鸭舌草、雾水葛、雪里开、拐角七、抱石莲、拉牛入石、罗汉果、蝼蛄、八仙草、玻璃草、黄花母、拔毒散、竹叶椒进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗甲状腺肿。其中选用刺苋菜是因为其味甘、微苦,性凉,有清热利湿,解毒消肿,凉血止血的功能,治痢疾,肠炎,胃、十二指肠溃疡出血,痔疮便血;外用治毒蛇咬伤,皮肤湿疹,疖肿脓疡。选用黄毛耳草是因为其性平,味微苦,无毒,有清热,除湿,活血舒筋的功能,治黄疸,水肿,乳糜尿,痢疾,腹泻,跌打损伤,无名肿毒,乳腺炎。选用朝天罐是因为其性味酸涩,微寒,无毒,有补虚益肾,收敛止血的功能,治痨伤咳嗽出血,痢疾,下肢酸软,筋骨拘挛,小便失禁,白浊白带。选用葫芦茶是因为其性味苦涩,凉,有清热,利湿,消滞,杀虫的功能,治感冒,咽痛,肺病咳血,肠炎,痢疾,黄疸,风湿关节痛,钩虫病,妊娠呕吐,小儿疳积,疮疥。选用款冬花是因为其性味辛,温,入肺经,有润肺下气,化痰止嗽的功能,治咳逆喘息,喉痹。选用是葎草因为其性味甘苦寒,归肺、胃经,有清热解毒,利尿通淋的功能,用于肺热咳嗽,虚热烦渴,热淋水肿,小便不利,热毒疮疡。选用葛根是因为其性味甘辛,平,入脾、胃经,有升阳解肌,透疹止泻,除烦止喝的功能,治伤寒,治伤寒,温热头痛项强,烦热消渴,泄泻,痢疾,癍疹不透,高血压,心绞痛,耳聋。选用野木瓜是因为其具有强心、利尿、止痛的功能。选用千只眼是因为其性味辛、微苦,微温,有祛风解表,行气止痛,活血散瘀的功能,治感冒发热,支气管炎,哮喘,风湿麻木,筋骨疼痛,跌打瘀血肿痛,皮肤瘙痒,湿疹,毒蛇咬伤,疟疾,胃痛,水肿等。选用小叶蛇总管是因为其性味苦辛,气香,性凉,无毒,有清热,散血,消肿,解蛇、虫毒,治跌打瘀积,毒蛇咬伤。选用曼陀罗叶是因为其性味苦辛,治喘咳,痹痛,脚气,脱肛。选用野杜仲是因为其治腰痛,血瘀闭经,痛经。选用徐长卿是因为其性味辛,温,有镇痛,止咳,利水消肿,活血解毒的功能,治胃痛,牙痛,风湿疼痛,经期腹痛,慢性气管炎,腹水,水肿,痢疾,肠炎,跌打损伤,湿疹,荨麻疹,毒蛇咬伤。选用哮灵草是因为其性味甘,平,有健脾利湿,止咳平喘,解毒消肿的功能,治小儿疳积,黄疸,痢疾,咳嗽,哮喘,支气管炎;外用治毒蛇咬伤,痈疮溃烂,漆疮,痔疮。选用梓白皮是因为其性味苦,寒,入足少阳胆、足阳明胃经,有清热,解毒,杀虫的功能,治时病发热,黄疸,反胃,皮肤瘙痒,疮疥。选用檵花是因为其性平,味微甘涩,入肺、脾、胃、大肠四经,有清暑解热,止咳,止血的功能,治咳嗽,咯血,遗精,烦渴,鼻衄,血痢,泄泻,妇女血崩。选用萝芙木是因为其性味苦,寒,有清风热,降肝火,消肿毒的功能,治感冒发热,咽喉肿痛,高血压头痛眩晕,痧症腹痛吐泻,风痒疮疥。选用鸭舌草是因为其性味苦,凉,有清热解毒的功能,治痢疾,肠炎,急性扁桃体炎,齿龈脓肿,丹毒,疔疮。选用雾水葛是因为其性味甘淡,寒,有清热利湿,解毒排脓的功能,治清热利湿,解毒排脓。用于痢疾,肠炎,尿路感染;外用治疖肿,乳腺炎。选用雪里开是因为其性味辛苦,温,无毒,有行气活血,抗菌消炎,对头、胃、腹、肌肉及关节等疼痛均有止痛作用,亦治气管炎,疔疮肿毒,跌打损伤。选用拐角七,又名打破碗花花,其性味苦,凉,有清热利湿,理气杀虫的功能,治顽癣,秃疮,痈肿疮疖,消化不良,驱蛔虫,治疟疾。选用抱石莲是因为其性味甘、苦、寒,有祛风化痰、清热解毒、凉血祛瘀的功能,治淋巴结炎、肺结核、风湿骨痛、小儿高热、内外伤出血、跌打损伤、外用治疔疮肿毒。选用拉牛入石是因为其性微苦涩,微温,有补血活血,祛风活络,强壮筋骨的功能,治风湿性关节炎,腰腿痛,腰肌劳损,四肢拘挛,麻痹,无力。选用罗汉果是因为其性味甘,入肺、脾二经,有清热润肠的功能,治百日咳、痰火咳嗽,血燥便秘。选用蝼蛄是因为其性味咸,寒,入胃、膀胱经,有利水,通便的功能,治水肿,石淋,小便不利,瘰疬,痈肿恶疮。选用八仙草,异名猪殃殃,小锯藤,锯子草,其性味苦辛,寒,入少阴、太阴经,有清湿热,消瘀,消肿,解毒的功能,治淋浊,尿血,跌打损伤,肠痈,疖肿,中耳炎。选用玻璃草是因为其性味苦寒,有清热解毒、活血散瘀、消肿止痛、提脓生肌、调经的功能,治疮疖痈肿、跌打损伤、月经不调等。选用黄花母是因为其性味甘辛,凉,入心、肝、肺、大小肠诸经,有清热利湿,活血排脓的功能,治流感,感冒,扁桃体炎,痢疾,肠炎,黄疸,痔血,吐血,痈疽疔疮。选用拔毒散是因为其性性,味苦,有清热解毒,活血祛瘀的功能,治急性乳腺炎,急性扁桃体炎,疔疮,肿毒,肠炎,菌痢,妇女经闭,跌打损伤。选用竹叶椒根是因为其味辛,性温,有祛风,散寒,活血,止痛的功能,治头痛感冒,咳嗽,吐泻,风湿关节痛,跌打损伤,牙痛。
具体实施方式
本发明组方的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
刺苋菜55-65克、黄毛耳草25-35克、朝天罐25-35克、葫芦茶25-35克、款冬花10-15克、葎草25-35克、葛根10-20克、野木瓜10-20克、千只眼10-15克、小叶蛇总管10-20克、曼陀罗叶0.3-09克、野杜仲25-35克、徐长卿7-12克、哮灵草10-20克、梓白皮7-12克、檵花10-15克、萝芙木7-12克、鸭舌草10-20克、雾水葛10-15克、雪里开3-9克、拐角七7-12克、抱石莲7-12克、拉牛入石10-15克、罗汉果10-20克、蝼蛄3-7克、八仙草10-15克、玻璃草10-20克、黄花母7-12克、拔毒散10-20克、竹叶椒7-12克。
优选为:
刺苋菜60克、黄毛耳草30克、朝天罐30克、葫芦茶30克、款冬花12克、葎草30克、葛根15克、野木瓜15克、千只眼12克、小叶蛇总管15克、曼陀罗叶0.6克、野杜仲30克、徐长卿9克、哮灵草15克、梓白皮9克、檵花12克、萝芙木9克、鸭舌草15克、雾水葛12克、雪里开6克、拐角七9克、抱石莲9克、拉牛入石12克、罗汉果15克、蝼蛄5克、八仙草12克、玻璃草15克、黄花母9克、拔毒散15克、竹叶椒9克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下:
一、备料
1、刺苋菜:夏秋采挖,晒干;
2、黄毛耳草:夏、秋采收,晒干;
3、朝天罐:夏、秋采收;
4、葫芦茶:夏、秋季割取地上部分,除去粗枝,晒干;
5、款冬花:拣去残梗、沙石、泥块;
6、葎草:除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,晒干;
7、葛根:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,及时切片,晒干;
8、野木瓜:取木瓜的藤、茎,除去杂质,浸泡,润透,切片,干燥;
9、千只眼:夏秋采叶,秋季采根,洗净切段,阴干;
10、小叶蛇总管:花开时割取地上部分,干燥;
11、曼陀罗叶:7-8月间采收,晒干;
12、野杜仲:全年可采,拣净杂质,晒干;
13、徐长卿:拣净杂质,洗净,润透,切成1.5厘米段,晒干;
14、哮灵草:夏秋采集,洗净切片,晒干;
15、梓白皮:根皮于春、夏两季采挖,洗去泥沙,将皮剥下,晒干;
16、檵花:夏季采收,晒干;
17、萝芙木:秋、冬采根,洗净泥土,切片晒干;
18、鸭舌草:夏、秋采收,晒干;
19、雾水葛:全年可采,洗净晒干;
20、雪里开:拣净杂质,晒干;
21、拐角七:6-8月花开放前挖取根部,除去茎叶、须根及泥土,洗净,切片,晒干;
22、抱石莲:清除泥沙,洗净,晒干;
23、拉牛入石:洗净,切片,晒干;
24、罗汉果:果熟时采摘,置地板上,8-10月果皮由青绿转黄时,用火烘炕,经5-6天成为叩之有声的干燥果实,然后刷去茸毛;
25、蝼蛄:拣净杂质,除去翅足,或焙至黄褐色用;
26、八仙草:秋季采收,拣净杂质,晒干;
27、玻璃草:拣净杂质,晒干;
28、黄花母:秋季采收,晒干;
29、拔毒散:秋季采收,拣净杂质,晒干;
30、竹叶椒:拣净杂质,晒干。
二、制备
1、取刺苋菜、黄毛耳草、朝天罐、葫芦茶、款冬花、葎草、葛根、野木瓜、千只眼、小叶蛇总管、曼陀罗叶、野杜仲、徐长卿、哮灵草、梓白皮、檵花、萝芙木、鸭舌草、雾水葛、雪里开、拐角七、抱石莲、拉牛入石、罗汉果、蝼蛄、八仙草、玻璃草、黄花母、拔毒散、竹叶椒磨成粗药粉;
2、另取驴油400克置于煎药容器内,煮沸加入上述粗药粉,煮至药渣焦黑色时,过滤去除药渣,文火继续煎煮3个小时,再加入150克炼蜜,再煎煮50分钟,撤火待温,制成梧桐子大小的药丸,置阴凉处阴干即得。
组方中刺苋菜清热利湿,解毒消肿,凉血止血,黄毛耳草有清热,除湿,活血舒筋的功能二者为君药;朝天罐补虚益肾,收敛止血,款冬花有润肺下气,化痰、止嗽的功能,与葫芦茶,葎草,葛根,野木瓜为臣药,七味药共同发挥清热利湿、解毒消肿、化痰、活血舒筋、收敛止血的作用,治疗甲状腺肿效力全面,且以清热利湿、解毒消肿、化痰、活血舒筋为主,可治本;千只眼有祛风解表,行气止痛,活血散瘀的功能与小叶蛇总管,曼陀罗叶,野杜仲,徐长卿,哮灵草,梓白皮,檵花,萝芙木,鸭舌草,雾水葛,雪里开为佐药;抱石莲有祛风化痰、清热解毒、凉血祛瘀的功能与余下诸药为使药,是治标。
本发明药物具有清热利湿、解毒消肿、祛风化痰、活血散瘀的功能,用于治疗甲状腺肿见效快,疗效好。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明药物的有益效果,这些试验包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验和临床疗效观察试验。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为0.4g/kg,正常量为0.2g/kg,给药方式为释稀灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治门诊患者共66例。
2、诊断标准
甲状腺肿的症状包括:怕冷、乏力、头痛、恶心、听力下降、厌食。
3、治疗方法
①内服:选用上述药物,给患者服用,每次10克,每天早、晚各一次,10天为一疗程,连续服用3个疗程;
②外敷:每次取上述药丸10克研成细粉,与6克蜂蜜调成糊状,外敷患处,每二天换药一次。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:甲状腺肿症状消失,恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者怕冷、乏力、头痛、恶心、听力下降、厌食的现象减轻,甲状腺肿症状明显好转,逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表):
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗甲状腺肿患者66例,结果显效59例,显效率为89.39%,好转6例,好转率为9.09%,无效1例,总有效率为98.48%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗甲状腺肿的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
刺苋菜55-65克、黄毛耳草25-35克、朝天罐25-35克、葫芦茶25-35克、款冬花10-15克、葎草25-35克、葛根10-20克、野木瓜10-20克、千只眼10-15克、小叶蛇总管10-20克、曼陀罗叶0.3-09克、野杜仲25-35克、徐长卿7-12克、哮灵草10-20克、梓白皮7-12克、檵花10-15克、萝芙木7-12克、鸭舌草10-20克、雾水葛10-15克、雪里开3-9克、拐角七7-12克、抱石莲7-12克、拉牛入石10-15克、罗汉果10-20克、蝼蛄3-7克、八仙草10-15克、玻璃草10-20克、黄花母7-12克、拔毒散10-20克、竹叶椒7-12克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
刺苋菜60克、黄毛耳草30克、朝天罐30克、葫芦茶30克、款冬花12克、葎草30克、葛根15克、野木瓜15克、千只眼12克、小叶蛇总管15克、曼陀罗叶0.6克、野杜仲30克、徐长卿9克、哮灵草15克、梓白皮9克、檵花12克、萝芙木9克、鸭舌草15克、雾水葛12克、雪里开6克、拐角七9克、抱石莲9克、拉牛入石12克、罗汉果15克、蝼蛄5克、八仙草12克、玻璃草15克、黄花母9克、拔毒散15克、竹叶椒9克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,其特征在于:它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)刺苋菜:夏秋采挖,晒干;
(2)黄毛耳草:夏、秋采收,晒干;
(3)朝天罐:夏、秋采收;
(4)葫芦茶:夏、秋季割取地上部分,除去粗枝,晒干;
(5)款冬花:拣去残梗、沙石、泥块;
(6)葎草:除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,晒干;
(7)葛根:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,及时切片,晒干;
(8)野木瓜:取木瓜的藤、茎,除去杂质,浸泡,润透,切片,干燥;
(9)千只眼:夏秋采叶,秋季采根,洗净切段,阴干;
(10)小叶蛇总管:花开时割取地上部分,干燥;
(11)曼陀罗叶:7-8月间采收,晒干;
(12)野杜仲:全年可采,拣净杂质,晒干;
(13)徐长卿:拣净杂质,洗净,润透,切成1.5厘米段,晒干;
(14)哮灵草:夏秋采集,洗净切片,晒干;
(15)梓白皮:根皮于春、夏两季采挖,洗去泥沙,将皮剥下,晒干;
(16)檵花:夏季采收,晒干;
(17)萝芙木:秋、冬采根,洗净泥土,切片晒干;
(18)鸭舌草:夏、秋采收,晒干;
(19)雾水葛:全年可采,洗净晒干;
(20)雪里开:拣净杂质,晒干;
(21)拐角七:6-8月花开放前挖取根部,除去茎叶、须根及泥土,洗净,切片,晒干;
(22)抱石莲:清除泥沙,洗净,晒干;
(23)拉牛入石:洗净,切片,晒干;
(24)罗汉果:果熟时采摘,置地板上,8-10月果皮由青绿转黄时,用火烘炕,经5-6天成为叩之有声的干燥果实,然后刷去茸毛;
(25)蝼蛄:拣净杂质,除去翅足,或焙至黄褐色用;
(26)八仙草:秋季采收,拣净杂质,晒干;
(27)玻璃草:拣净杂质,晒干;
(28)黄花母:秋季采收,晒干;
(29)拔毒散:秋季采收,拣净杂质,晒干;
(30)竹叶椒:拣净杂质,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)取刺苋菜、黄毛耳草、朝天罐、葫芦茶、款冬花、葎草、葛根、野木瓜、千只眼、小叶蛇总管、曼陀罗叶、野杜仲、徐长卿、哮灵草、梓白皮、檵花、萝芙木、鸭舌草、雾水葛、雪里开、拐角七、抱石莲、拉牛入石、罗汉果、蝼蛄、八仙草、玻璃草、黄花母、拔毒散、竹叶椒磨成粗药粉;
(2)另取驴油400克置于煎药容器内,煮沸加入上述粗药粉,煮至药渣焦黑色时,过滤去除药渣,文火继续煎煮3个小时,再加入150克炼蜜,再煎煮50分钟,撤火待温,制成梧桐子大小的药丸,置阴凉处阴干即得。
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CN105194615A (zh) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-30 吕美荣 一种治疗甲状腺肿大的中药
CN105749047A (zh) * 2016-05-02 2016-07-13 蒋保珍 一种治疗单纯性甲状腺肿大的中药组合物

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CN105194615A (zh) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-30 吕美荣 一种治疗甲状腺肿大的中药
CN105749047A (zh) * 2016-05-02 2016-07-13 蒋保珍 一种治疗单纯性甲状腺肿大的中药组合物

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