CN107693723A - 一种治疗宫颈糜烂的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗宫颈糜烂的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗宫颈糜烂的药物及其制备方法,它主要是由干漆、炉甘石、土茯苓、山豆根、川楝子、及己、唐古特马尿泡、马齿苋、元宝草、五色梅、牛含水、乌梅、水胡满、仙鹤草、地羊鹊、冰片、野甘草、红毛七、伽蓝菜、松香按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明具有破瘀消积、去湿气、清火解毒、敛阴、潜阳的功能,用于治疗宫颈糜烂见效快,疗效好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗宫颈糜烂的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
宫颈糜烂是妇女的多发病和常见病,是宫颈外口表皮脱落后被另外一种上皮组织代替的现象。中医则认为宫颈糜烂与脾虚湿热、肾虚湿热、湿热湿毒有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗宫颈糜烂的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于研究出有效治疗宫颈糜烂的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种更有效的治疗宫颈糜烂的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择干漆、炉甘石、土茯苓、山豆根、川楝子、及己、唐古特马尿泡、马齿苋、元宝草、五色梅、牛含水、乌梅、水胡满、仙鹤草、地羊鹊、冰片、野甘草、红毛七、伽蓝菜、松香、金鸡尾、牡蛎进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗宫颈糜烂。其中选用干漆是因为其性味辛,温,有毒,入肝、脾经,有破瘀,消积,杀虫的功能,治妇女经闭,癥瘕,瘀血,虫积。选用炉甘石是因为其性味甘,温,有毒,入足厥阴经,主补虚,去湿气,理腰脚,去痔疾,杀虫。选用土茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入肝、胃经,有解毒,除湿,利关节的功能,治梅毒,淋浊,筋骨挛痛,脚气,疔疮,痈肿,瘰疬。选用山豆根是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肺、大肠三经,有清火,解毒,消肿,止痛的功能,治喉痈,喉风,喉痹,牙龈肿痛,喘满热咳,黄疸,下痢,痔疾,热肿,秃疮,疥癣,蛇、虫、犬咬伤。选用川楝子是因为其性味苦,寒,有毒,入肝、胃、小肠经,有降湿热,清肝火,止痛,杀虫的功能,治热厥心痛,胁痛,疝痛,虫积腹痛。选用及己是因为其性味苦,平,有毒,有活血散瘀的功能,治跌打损伤,疮疥,疖肿,月经闭止。选用唐古特马尿泡是因为其性味苦辛,寒,有毒,有镇痛消肿的功能,治消化道痉挛性疼痛,疮毒,癌瘤及皮肤病。选用马齿苋是因为其性味酸,寒,入大肠、肝、脾经,有清热解毒,散血消肿的功能,治热痢脓血,热淋,血淋,带下,痈肿恶疮,丹毒,瘰疬。选用元宝草是因为其性味苦辛,凉,入肝、脾二经,有活血,止血,解毒的功能,治吐血,衄血,月经不调,跌扑闪挫,痈肿疮毒。选用五色梅是因为其性味苦,寒,有消肿解毒,祛风止痒的功能,治痈肿,湿毒,疥癞,毒疮。选用牛含水是因为其治老年慢性气管炎,小儿肺炎,支气管炎,扁桃体炎,急性乳腺炎,急性结膜炎,急性淋巴腺炎,尿道感染,荨麻疹,皮肤瘙痒。选用乌梅是因为其性味酸,温,入肝,脾,肺,大肠经,有收敛生津,安蛔驱虫的功能,治久咳,虚热烦渴,久疟,痢疾,便血,尿血,血崩,蛔厥腹痛,呕吐,钩虫病,牛皮癣,胬肉。选用水胡满是因为其性味苦,寒,有毒,有去瘀,消肿,除湿,杀虫的功能,治跌打瘀肿,皮肤湿疹、疮疥。选用仙鹤草是因为其性味苦辛,平,入肺、肝、脾经,有止血,健胃的功能,治咯血,吐血,尿血,便血,赤白痢疾,崩漏带下,劳伤脱力,痈肿,跌打、创伤出血。选用地羊鹊是因为其性平,味淡辛,有清热,止咳,平喘,消痞满的功能,全草治风热咳嗽无痰,胃部痞满疼痛,痔疮,下乳;花蒸猪肝、鸡肝服,治眼雾。选用冰片是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肺经,有通诸窍,散郁火,去翳明目,消肿止痛的功能,治中风口噤,热病神昏,惊癎痰迷,气闭耳聋,喉痹,口疮,中耳炎,痈肿,痔疮,目赤翳膜,蛲虫病。选用野甘草是因为其性味甘,平,无毒,有清热解毒,利尿消肿的功能,治肺热咳嗽,暑热泄泻,脚气浮肿,小儿麻疹,湿疹,热痱,喉炎,丹毒。选用红毛七是因为其性温,味苦辛,有小毒,治祛风通络,活血调经的功能,治风湿筋骨疼痛,跌打损伤,妇女月经不调。选用伽蓝菜是因为其性味甘苦,寒,有清热解毒,散瘀,止血的功能,治疮疡脓肿,跌打损伤,创伤出血,烫伤,湿疹。选用松香是因为其性味苦甘,温,入肝、脾经,有祛风,燥湿,排脓,拔毒,生肌,止痛的功能,治痈疽,疔毒,痔瘘,恶疮,疥癣,白秃,金疮,扭伤,风湿痹痛,疠风瘙痒。选用金鸡尾是因为其性平,味淡微涩,有解热,利尿的功能。选用牡蛎是因为其性味咸涩,凉,入肝、肾经,有敛阴,潜阳,止汗,涩精的功能,治惊癎,眩晕,自汗,盗汗,遗精,淋浊,崩漏,带下,瘰疬,瘿瘤。
具体实施方式
本发明组方的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
干漆0.5-1克、炉甘石15-25克、土茯苓20-30克、山豆根10-20克、川楝子10-20克、及己1-2克、唐古特马尿泡0.2-0.6克、马齿苋10-20克、元宝草10-20克、五色梅5-10克、牛含水15-25克、乌梅7-12克、水胡满5-15克、仙鹤草25-35克、地羊鹊10-20克、冰片0.5-1.5克、野甘草45-55克、红毛七5-10克、伽蓝菜25-35克、松香3-7克、金鸡尾10-20克、牡蛎20-30克。
优选为:
干漆0.8克、炉甘石20克、土茯苓25克、山豆根15克、川楝子15克、及己1.5克、唐古特马尿泡0.4克、马齿苋15克、元宝草15克、五色梅7克、牛含水20克、乌梅9克、水胡满10克、仙鹤草30克、地羊鹊15克、冰片1克、野甘草50克、红毛七8克、伽蓝菜30克、松香5克、金鸡尾15克、牡蛎25克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下:
一、备料
1、干漆:取擦净的干漆砸成小块,置煅锅内,上覆一口径较小的锅,上贴白纸,两锅沿的接合处,用黄泥封固,加热煅至白纸呈焦黄色为止,息火焖凉,取出打碎;
2、炉甘石:拣去杂质,打碎;
3、土茯苓:用水浸漂,夏季每日换水1次,春、秋每2日换水1次,冬季可3日换水1次,防止发臭,以泡透为止,捞出切片,及时干燥;
4、山豆根:拣净杂质,粗细分档,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
5、川楝子:拣去杂质,洗净,烘干,轧碎或劈成两半;
6、及己:春季开花前采挖,去掉茎苗、泥砂,阴干;
7、唐古特马尿泡:秋季果熟时采种子,晒干;
8、马齿苋:拣净杂质,除去残根,以水稍润,切段晒干;
9、元宝草:6-7月采收,拔取全草,除去泥沙杂质,晒干;
10、五色梅:拣净杂质,晒干;
11、牛含水:果期采收,晒干;
12、乌梅:拣净杂质,筛去灰屑,洗净,晒干;
13、水胡满:拣净杂质,晒干;
14、仙鹤草:除去杂质残根,洗净,润透,切断,晒干;
15、地羊鹊:夏初采花,夏、秋采全草,拣净杂质,晒干;
16、冰片:原品入药;
17、野甘草:全年可采,晒干;
18、红毛七:8-9月采挖,除去茎叶、泥土,晒干;
19、伽蓝菜:全年可采;
20、松香:置铜锅中,用微火加热熔化,捞去杂质,倾入水中,候凉后取出,干燥;
21、金鸡尾:拣净杂质,晒干;
22、牡蛎:洗净,晒干,打碎用。
二、制备
1、取干漆、炉甘石、牡蛎、松香至于容器内捣碎;
2、将土茯苓、山豆根、川楝子、及己、唐古特马尿泡、马齿苋、元宝草、五色梅、牛含水、乌梅、水胡满、仙鹤草、地羊鹊、野甘草、红毛七、伽蓝菜、金鸡尾磨成碎药粉;
3、另取200克蜂蜜放入煎药容器内煎煮,熬去水份,加入冰片和上述磨碎的药粉及捣碎的干漆、炉甘石、牡蛎、松香混合,再加热6至8分钟后,混合搅拌均匀;
4、冷却后,制成每粒0.8克的栓剂置阴晾处,阴干即得。
组方中干漆破瘀、消积、杀虫,炉甘石有补虚、去湿气、理腰脚、去痔疾,杀虫的功能,二者为君药;山豆根清火,解毒,消肿,止痛,川楝子有降湿热,清肝火,止痛,杀虫的功能,与土茯苓、川楝子、及己为臣药,六味药共同发挥破瘀消积、去湿气、清火解毒、消肿止痛的作用,治疗宫颈糜烂效力全面,且以破瘀消积、去湿气、清火解毒为主,可治本;仙鹤草有止血,健胃的功能与唐古特马尿泡、马齿苋、元宝草、五色梅、牛含水、乌梅、水胡满为佐药;牡蛎有敛阴,潜阳,止汗,涩精的功能与余下诸药为使药,是治标。
本发明药物具有破瘀消积、去湿气、清火解毒、敛阴、潜阳的功能,用于治疗宫颈糜烂见效快,疗效好。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明药物的有益效果,这些试验包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验和临床疗效观察试验。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验
取西德兔10只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0-2.5kg,先将调好的栓剂药膏涂抹在家兔的肛门内,然后用纱布缠缚,每天涂药1次,连续涂药5天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治门诊患者共29例。
2、诊断标准
宫颈糜烂的症状包括:接触性出血,阴道分泌物增多,也可以合并腰骶部疼痛,白带异常。
3、治疗方法
先将患处洗净,再用所述栓剂置于阴道内,每次1-3粒(每粒约0.8克),每天用一次,7天为一个疗程,连续使用4个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:宫颈糜烂症状消失,恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者患处接触性出血、阴道分泌物增多、白带异常的现象减轻,宫颈糜烂症状明显好转,逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表):
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗宫颈糜烂出血患者29例,结果显效24例,显效率为82.76%,好转4例,好转率为13.79%,无效1例,总有效率为96.55%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗宫颈糜烂的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
干漆0.5-1克、炉甘石15-25克、土茯苓20-30克、山豆根10-20克、川楝子10-20克、及己1-2克、唐古特马尿泡0.2-0.6克、马齿苋10-20克、元宝草10-20克、五色梅5-10克、牛含水15-25克、乌梅7-12克、水胡满5-15克、仙鹤草25-35克、地羊鹊10-20克、冰片0.5-1.5克、野甘草45-55克、红毛七5-10克、伽蓝菜25-35克、松香3-7克、金鸡尾10-20克、牡蛎20-30克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
干漆0.8克、炉甘石20克、土茯苓25克、山豆根15克、川楝子15克、及己1.5克、唐古特马尿泡0.4克、马齿苋15克、元宝草15克、五色梅7克、牛含水20克、乌梅9克、水胡满10克、仙鹤草30克、地羊鹊15克、冰片1克、野甘草50克、红毛七8克、伽蓝菜30克、松香5克、金鸡尾15克、牡蛎25克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,其特征在于:它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)干漆:取擦净的干漆砸成小块,置煅锅内,上覆一口径较小的锅,上贴白纸,两锅沿的接合处,用黄泥封固,加热煅至白纸呈焦黄色为止,息火焖凉,取出打碎;
(2)炉甘石:拣去杂质,打碎;
(3)土茯苓:用水浸漂,夏季每日换水1次,春、秋每2日换水1次,冬季可3日换水1次,防止发臭,以泡透为止,捞出切片,及时干燥;
(4)山豆根:拣净杂质,粗细分档,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
(5)川楝子:拣去杂质,洗净,烘干,轧碎或劈成两半;
(6)及己:春季开花前采挖,去掉茎苗、泥砂,阴干;
(7)唐古特马尿泡:秋季果熟时采种子,晒干;
(8)马齿苋:拣净杂质,除去残根,以水稍润,切段晒干;
(9)元宝草:6-7月采收,拔取全草,除去泥沙杂质,晒干;
(10)五色梅:拣净杂质,晒干;
(11)牛含水:果期采收,晒干;
(12)乌梅:拣净杂质,筛去灰屑,洗净,晒干;
(13)水胡满:拣净杂质,晒干;
(14)仙鹤草:除去杂质残根,洗净,润透,切断,晒干;
(15)地羊鹊:夏初采花,夏、秋采全草,拣净杂质,晒干;
(16)冰片:原品入药;
(17)野甘草:全年可采,晒干;
(18)红毛七:8-9月采挖,除去茎叶、泥土,晒干;
(19)伽蓝菜:全年可采;
(20)松香:置铜锅中,用微火加热熔化,捞去杂质,倾入水中,候凉后取出,干燥;
(21)金鸡尾:拣净杂质,晒干;
(22)牡蛎:洗净,晒干,打碎用;
(二)制备
(1)取干漆、炉甘石、牡蛎、松香至于容器内捣碎;
(2)将土茯苓、山豆根、川楝子、及己、唐古特马尿泡、马齿苋、元宝草、五色梅、牛含水、乌梅、水胡满、仙鹤草、地羊鹊、野甘草、红毛七、伽蓝菜、金鸡尾磨成碎药粉;
(3)另取200克蜂蜜放入煎药容器内煎煮,熬去水份,加入冰片和上述磨碎的药粉及捣碎的干漆、炉甘石、牡蛎、松香混合,再加热6至8分钟后,混合搅拌均匀;
(4)冷却后,制成每粒0.8克的栓剂置阴晾处,阴干即得。
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