CN107397239A - A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit - Google Patents

A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107397239A
CN107397239A CN201710817243.8A CN201710817243A CN107397239A CN 107397239 A CN107397239 A CN 107397239A CN 201710817243 A CN201710817243 A CN 201710817243A CN 107397239 A CN107397239 A CN 107397239A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
garlic
frame
feeding unit
crossbeam
chain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710817243.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李心平
熊师
耿令新
王升升
庞靖
孟亚娟
张家亮
于亚飞
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan University of Science and Technology filed Critical Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710817243.8A priority Critical patent/CN107397239A/en
Publication of CN107397239A publication Critical patent/CN107397239A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/08Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit,Including frame and the conveying mechanism being fixedly connected in frame,Transmission mechanism and peeling mechanism,The conveying mechanism includes the feeding case being fixedly connected in the frame and two groups of sprocket wheels for being symmetricly set on the frame both sides,The transmission mechanism includes being arranged the belt wheel wherein on a sprocket shaft outer circumference surface,The belt wheel is connected by belt with electric-motor drive,The peeling mechanism is arranged at the surface of some chain rollers,The peeling mechanism includes support shaft,Spring,Linear bearing,Crossbeam and rubber roll,The gap passed through for garlic is formed between the rubber roll and the chain roller,The height in gap can only accommodate single garlic friction and pass through,The discharge of garlic equal and quantitative under the stop of rubber roll,Reach the effect of control feed quantity,Garlic is during by gap,Friction is contacted with rubber roll and chain roller,Make epidermis progressively rupture to slough,Reach the effect tentatively peeled.

Description

A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit.
Background technology
The peeling of garlic is one of important step of garlic harvest process, with the development of mechanization, garlic rice peeling machine Development is also inevitable, and the peeling degree of garlic has a significant impact to the quality of garlic, but the peeling of garlic is always a difficulty Topic, for garlic, it is an extremely complex process to strip off the skin, and manually stripping off the skin will be bothersome, laborious, substantially increases garlic Cost, manpower and materials are all a kind of wastes, so the garlic skin of mechanization strips off the skin, engineering will be an inexorable trend, this will improve The efficiency to strip off the skin, the harvest of garlic, the process such as strip off the skin are reduced significantly, garlic is sold or is processed faster, largely On improve the fertile economic benefit of garlic institute, garlic peeling machine is a kind of very efficient decortication machinery, and garlic rice need not lead to Soaked method is crossed with regard to machine can be used to be peeled, the garlic peeling of early stage is to pass through soaked side using substantial amounts of manpower The rubbing husking of method hand, is that strong sharp aroma can be produced the shortcomings that this mode, and lavishes labor on and the time, and selects Garlic peeling machine is washed, is stirred and touched by rubber bar, the loss percentage of garlic is very big, and required water is also very big, can largely Water pollution is caused, produces unpleasant stink, not environmentally, then a kind of novel mechanical equipment garlic peeling machine arises at the historic moment, and by Common receiving cone, which is fed directly into garlic, can cause the phenomenon that feed quantity is excessive, decortication is not net, it is therefore desirable to possess preliminary decortication energy The balanced feeding unit of power, feed quantity.
The content of the invention
The present invention is mainly the above-mentioned problem of solution, there is provided a kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit, can be possessed Preliminary decortication ability, controls feed quantity, reduces the mechanical damage in garlic rice exfoliating process, improve peeling rate.
To solve above-mentioned problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit, including frame and be fixedly connected in frame conveying mechanism, transmission mechanism and Peeling mechanism, the conveying mechanism include the feeding case being fixedly connected in the frame and are symmetricly set on the frame both sides Two groups of sprocket wheels, a sprocket shaft is equipped between the frame both sides and symmetrical any two sprocket wheel, its In a sprocket shaft be connected with transmission mechanism;The outside of sprocket wheel described in each group is arranged with a chain, described in two Some chain rollers that can be rotated with chain syn-chro-step are uniformly provided between chain;
The transmission mechanism includes being arranged the belt wheel wherein on a sprocket shaft outer circumference surface, and the belt wheel passes through belt It is connected with electric-motor drive, the motor is fixedly connected in the frame;
The peeling mechanism is arranged at the surface of some chain rollers, and the peeling mechanism includes support shaft, spring, linear axis Hold, crossbeam and rubber roll, the gap passed through for garlic is formed between the rubber roll and the chain roller, is spaced and sets on the crossbeam There are some rubber rolls, the crossbeam is fixedly connected with multiple linear bearings respectively, is covered in each described linear bearing Provided with a support shaft, one end of each support shaft is fixedly connected after passing through the crossbeam with the frame, each Spring is arranged with the outer circumference surface of the other end of the support shaft, the outside of the spring is provided with the horizontal stroke of limited spring position Bar;
The transmission mechanism and conveying mechanism are located at the same side of peeling mechanism;
The quantity of sprocket wheel described in each group is 4, and 4 sprocket wheels are in the trapezoidal profile stood upside down, wherein apart from the motor Closest sprocket shaft is connected with transmission mechanism;
Some rubber rolls are rotatably connected on the crossbeam;
Some chain rollers be arranged on the inner side of two chains and along two chains inner side uniformly arrange one Week;
The rubber roll is made with the chain roller by the elastomeric material that intensity is high, skinning densification is tough and tensile;
The quantity of the linear bearing is 4, and 4 linear bearings are respectively fixedly connected with four angles of the crossbeam;
The quantity of the rubber roll is 6, and 6 rubber rolls are rotatably connected on the crossbeam.
Had the beneficial effect that caused by the present invention:
1st, the present invention utilizes simplest tribology principle, by the friction of rubber roll and chain roller to garlic, so as to reach preliminary decortication Purpose, and material is than less expensive, relatively simple for structure, operates also easily, it is also very cheap to integrate price;
2nd, the present invention garlic can be made to be distributed on the several rows of chain roller of conveying mechanism, by adjust chain wheel speed can control feed Enter amount;
3rd, peeling mechanism of the invention can automatically adjust decortication gap according to the size of garlic under the action of the spring, avoid just Property decortication cause the damage of garlic;
Generally speaking, compared with prior art, in the use of the present invention, garlic is after feeding case pours into, slided from feeding bottom portion Going out and uniformly fall on chain roller, garlic, as chain syn-chro-step travels forward, forms an interspace on chain roller between rubber roll and chain roller, The height in gap can only accommodate single garlic friction and pass through, therefore a large amount of garlics come out from feeding case can be under the stop of rubber roll The discharge of equal and quantitative, can reach the effect of control feed quantity, and garlic connects during by gap with rubber roll and chain roller Wiping is touched, epidermis is progressively ruptured and sloughs, reaches the effect tentatively peeled, larger-size garlic can produce pressure to rubber roll, Rubber roll can move up and down under the action of the spring, automatically adjust gap, avoid damage of the rigidity decortication to garlic, and the present apparatus can be with Peeler is used cooperatively, and garlic is fallen into peeler after being delivered to end, completes the feeding effect tentatively peeled.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical scheme of the prior art The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in technology description, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only to invent Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with root Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of peeling mechanism in the present invention;
Marked in figure:1st, case is fed, 2, chain roller, 3, sprocket wheel, 4, motor, 5, belt, 6, belt wheel, 7, frame, 8, support shaft, 9, Spring, 10, linear bearing, 11, crossbeam, 12, rubber roll, 13, sprocket shaft, 14, cross bar, 15, chain.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of inventive embodiments clearer, below in conjunction with inventive embodiments Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in inventive embodiments is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is invention one Section Example, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment in invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of invention protection.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit, including frame 7 and be fixedly connected in frame 7 Conveying mechanism, transmission mechanism and peeling mechanism, the conveying mechanism include the feeding case 1 being fixedly connected in the frame 7 With two groups of sprocket wheels 3 for being symmetricly set on the both sides of frame 7, positioned at the both sides of frame 7 and symmetrical any two chain A sprocket shaft 13 is equipped between wheel 3, wherein a sprocket shaft 13 is connected with transmission mechanism;Sprocket wheel described in each group 3 outside is arranged with a chain 15, and some are uniformly provided between two chains 15 can be synchronous with chain 15 The chain roller 2 of rotation;
The transmission mechanism includes being arranged the belt wheel 6 wherein on an outer circumference surface of sprocket shaft 13, and the belt wheel 6 passes through Belt 5 is connected with motor 4, and the motor 4 is fixedly connected in the frame 7;
The peeling mechanism is arranged at the surface of some chain rollers 2, and the peeling mechanism includes support shaft 8, spring 9, straight Bobbin holds 10, crossbeam 11 and rubber roll 12, and the gap passed through for garlic, institute are formed between the rubber roll 12 and the chain roller 2 State and some rubber rolls 12 are interval with crossbeam 11, the crossbeam 11 is fixedly connected with multiple linear bearings 10 respectively, often A support shaft 8 is arranged with one linear bearing 10, one end of each support shaft 8 passes through the crossbeam 11 It is fixedly connected afterwards with the frame 7, spring 9 is arranged with the outer circumference surface of the other end of each support shaft 8, it is described The outside of spring 9 is provided with the cross bar 14 of the position of limited spring 9;
The transmission mechanism and conveying mechanism are located at the same side of peeling mechanism;
The quantity of sprocket wheel 3 described in each group is 4, and 4 sprocket wheels 3 are in the trapezoidal profile stood upside down, wherein apart from described electronic The closest sprocket shaft 13 of machine 4 is connected with transmission mechanism;
Some rubber rolls 12 are rotatably connected on the crossbeam 11;
Some chain rollers 2 are arranged on the inner side of two chains 15 and uniformly arranged along the inner side of two chains 15 Cloth one week;
The rubber roll 12 is made with the chain roller 2 by the elastomeric material that intensity is high, skinning densification is tough and tensile;
The quantity of the linear bearing 10 is 4, and 4 linear bearings 10 are respectively fixedly connected with four in the crossbeam 11 At angle;
The quantity of the rubber roll 12 is 6, and 6 rubber rolls 12 are rotatably connected on the crossbeam 11.
The present invention the course of work be:Garlic pours into from feeding case, skids off uniformly to fall on chain roller from feeding bottom portion, Garlic, as chain syn-chro-step travels forward, forms an interspace on chain roller between rubber roll and chain roller, the height in gap can only accommodate The friction of single garlic passes through, thus a large amount of garlics come out from feeding case can under the stop of rubber roll equal and quantitative discharge, can To reach the effect of control feed quantity, garlic contacts friction during by gap, with rubber roll and chain roller, makes epidermis progressively Rupture is sloughed, and reaches the effect tentatively peeled, and larger-size garlic can produce pressure, under the action of the spring rubber roll meeting to rubber roll Move up and down, automatically adjust gap, avoid damage of the rigidity decortication to garlic, the present apparatus can be used cooperatively with peeler, greatly Garlic is fallen into peeler after being delivered to end, completes the feeding effect tentatively peeled.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit, including frame(7)Be fixedly connected on frame(7)On conveying mechanism, transmission Mechanism and peeling mechanism, it is characterised in that:The conveying mechanism includes being fixedly connected on the frame(7)On feeding case (1)Be symmetricly set on the frame(7)Two groups of sprocket wheels of both sides(3), positioned at the frame(7)Both sides and symmetrical times Two sprocket wheels of meaning(3)Between be equipped with a sprocket shaft(13), wherein a sprocket shaft(13)It is connected with transmission mechanism; Sprocket wheel described in each group(3)Outside be arranged with a chain(15), two chains(15)Between be uniformly provided with Some can be with chain(15)The chain roller of synchronous axial system(2);
The transmission mechanism includes being arranged a sprocket shaft wherein(13)Belt wheel on outer circumference surface(6), the belt wheel (6)Pass through belt(5)With motor(4)Drive connection, the motor(4)It is fixedly connected on the frame(7)On;
The peeling mechanism is arranged at some chain rollers(2)Surface, the peeling mechanism includes support shaft(8), spring (9), linear bearing(10), crossbeam(11)And rubber roll(12), the rubber roll(12)With the chain roller(2)Between formed for big The gap that garlic passes through, the crossbeam(11)On be interval with some rubber rolls(12), the crossbeam(11)Respectively with it is multiple described Linear bearing(10)It is fixedly connected, each described linear bearing(10)Inside it is arranged with a support shaft(8), described in each Support shaft(8)One end pass through the crossbeam(11)Afterwards with the frame(7)It is fixedly connected, each described support shaft(8)'s Spring is arranged with the outer circumference surface of the other end(9), the spring(9)Outside be provided with limited spring(9)The cross bar of position (14).
A kind of 2. garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The transmission mechanism and conveying Mechanism is located at the same side of peeling mechanism.
A kind of 3. garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sprocket wheel described in each group(3) Quantity be 4,4 sprocket wheels(3)In the trapezoidal profile of handstand, wherein apart from the motor(4)Closest chain Wheel shaft(13)It is connected with transmission mechanism.
A kind of 4. garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Some rubber rolls(12) It is rotatably connected on the crossbeam(11)On.
A kind of 5. garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Some chain rollers(2) It is arranged on two chains(15)Inner side and along two chains(15)Inner side uniformly arrangement one week.
A kind of 6. garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rubber roll(12)With it is described Chain roller(2)It is made by the elastomeric material that intensity is high, skinning densification is tough and tensile.
A kind of 7. garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The linear bearing(10)'s Quantity is 4,4 linear bearings(10)It is respectively fixedly connected with the crossbeam(11)Four angles at.
A kind of 8. garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that:The rubber roll(12)'s Quantity is 6,6 rubber rolls(12)It is rotatably connected on the crossbeam(11)On.
CN201710817243.8A 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit Pending CN107397239A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710817243.8A CN107397239A (en) 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710817243.8A CN107397239A (en) 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107397239A true CN107397239A (en) 2017-11-28

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CN201710817243.8A Pending CN107397239A (en) 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107397239A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2559356A1 (en) * 1984-02-14 1985-08-16 Aubert Maguero Paul Apparatus for separating bulbs of garlic into cloves
FR2575367A2 (en) * 1984-12-28 1986-07-04 Aubert Maguero Paul Apparatus for dividing garlic bulbs into cloves
CN2259058Y (en) * 1996-03-12 1997-08-13 麻来有 Machine for hulling peanuts
US6951168B1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-10-04 Gary Tasakos Vegetable delivery device for vegetable cutting apparatus
KR20120083784A (en) * 2011-01-18 2012-07-26 남식 Garlic separator
CN102940304A (en) * 2012-11-18 2013-02-27 苏州蓝王机床工具科技有限公司 Garlic clove rubbing machine
CN106617210A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-10 曲沃县龙汾蔬菜农民专业合作社联合社 Garlic processing device
CN106723198A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 曲沃县龙汾蔬菜农民专业合作社联合社 A kind of garlic-splitting-and device
CN207678814U (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-08-03 河南科技大学 A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2559356A1 (en) * 1984-02-14 1985-08-16 Aubert Maguero Paul Apparatus for separating bulbs of garlic into cloves
FR2575367A2 (en) * 1984-12-28 1986-07-04 Aubert Maguero Paul Apparatus for dividing garlic bulbs into cloves
CN2259058Y (en) * 1996-03-12 1997-08-13 麻来有 Machine for hulling peanuts
US6951168B1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-10-04 Gary Tasakos Vegetable delivery device for vegetable cutting apparatus
KR20120083784A (en) * 2011-01-18 2012-07-26 남식 Garlic separator
CN102940304A (en) * 2012-11-18 2013-02-27 苏州蓝王机床工具科技有限公司 Garlic clove rubbing machine
CN106617210A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-10 曲沃县龙汾蔬菜农民专业合作社联合社 Garlic processing device
CN106723198A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 曲沃县龙汾蔬菜农民专业合作社联合社 A kind of garlic-splitting-and device
CN207678814U (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-08-03 河南科技大学 A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit

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Application publication date: 20171128

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