CN107372069A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107372069A CN107372069A CN201710736197.9A CN201710736197A CN107372069A CN 107372069 A CN107372069 A CN 107372069A CN 201710736197 A CN201710736197 A CN 201710736197A CN 107372069 A CN107372069 A CN 107372069A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lithops pseudotruncatella
- lithops
- sowing
- pseudotruncatella
- seed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella, belongs to proportion of crop planting field, using sawdust as matrix, adds white jade stone, river sand, medical stone, kaolinite and stir, with must sow soil；Sowing soil is carried out disinfection again, Lithops pseudotruncatella seed finally is sown into sowing basin carries out covering cultivation with pewter glass, there is provided suitable intensity of illumination, helps Lithops pseudotruncatella seed to sprout.By practical proof for many years, the method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella of the present invention, for cultivating Lithops pseudotruncatella significant effect, simple to operate, growing-seedling period is short, and germination percentage is high, and survival rate is up to more than 90%.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field, and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella.
【Background technology】
The perennial small-sized succulent of Lithops pseudotruncatella (Lithops lesliei) Aizoaceae Lithops, stem are very short.Abnormal leaf
It is fleshy hypertrophy.The Lithops pseudotruncatella autumn of 3-4 lifes outputs the dyeing defects piece such as yellow, white, powder from oppositifolious intermediate gap, more in the afternoon
It is open, close at dusk, next day is opened again in the afternoon, and Dan Duohua can be opened 3-7 days.Flower almost all covers whole plant when blooming.It is different
Born fruit after strain pollination blossom fall, very tiny seed can be harvested.Africa south and southwest are originated in, is common in sill seam
Among gap, chad.Lithops pseudotruncatella is rich in color shaped like colored stone, delicate and exquisite, enjoys the laudatory title of " lived stone ".
Lithops pseudotruncatella is in the form of its is peculiar, colourful decorative pattern has won the pro-gaze of numerous succulent interest persons, mesh
It is preceding to collect one of kind as succulent very popular through the country.China is introduced successively from last century the fifties Lithops pseudotruncatella,
So far interest person substantially obtains most original species through the country, especially in recent years directly from US and European some
The Lithops pseudotruncatella species that country introduces is more, and the breeding work to hybridize for main path also has developed successively.But by
Africa is originated in Lithops pseudotruncatella, strict to environmental requirement, sowing difficulty is big, and germination percentage is low, and small shoot survival percent is low.
【The content of the invention】
In view of problem above, the invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella, the method for culturing seedlings science of the Lithops pseudotruncatella
Rationally, simple to operate, germination percentage is high, and small shoot survival percent is high.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella, comprises the following steps：
1) plant material prepares
Using sawdust as matrix, add white jade stone, river sand, medical stone, kaolinite and stir, produce sowing soil；
2) sterilize
Sowing soil is poured into sowing basin, with water-soaked, microwave sterilization machine is put into and carries out disinfection 40 minutes, treats that sowing soil is cold
But after, Bravo solution is sprayed to the native surface of sowing with sprayer；
3) sow
The Lithops pseudotruncatella seed to be sowed is installed with the cloth bag of ventilation in advance, refrigerator is placed on or freezer carries out low-temperature treatment,
Temperature is kept for 2-4 DEG C, is taken out Lithops pseudotruncatella seed during sowing, and with 500 times of activator seed soaking 2 hours, is made with a cardboard
Paper groove, seed is placed in paper groove, with the small button paper groove back of tweezers, seed will crossheading slowly evenly spread to the native table of sowing
Face, sowing finish, and are uniformly sprayed with polyglycolic acid solution sowing native surface.
4) seedling is nursed
The Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling of new rudiment is irradiated with light compensating lamp, and intensity of illumination is 2500~8000lux, Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling
Can be after 1 month, by intensity of illumination enhancing to 30000~100000lux；2 are pressed with tartaric acid, salicylic acid, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid:3:1
Proportional arrangement is sprayed into solution to the Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling of ecdysis, every 10 days once；With happy of U.S., EM bacterium, metalaxyl
By 3:0.1:0.1 ratio prepares nutrient solution, and the Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling completed to husking sprays.
Further, sawdust, white jade stone, river sand, medical stone, kaolinic mixed weight ratio 10 in step 1):3:2:
3:4。
Further, the sawdust in step 1) is fermentation sawdust.
Further, the Bravo solution concentration 20% used in step 2).
Further, the activator used in step 3) is oligosaccharide, polyglycolic acid, polyacrylamide by 1:3:1 ratio
Example mixed configuration forms.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the invention has the advantages that：
The present invention follows the principle of Lithops pseudotruncatella growth, before Lithops pseudotruncatella sowing, is soaked seed 2 hours with the activator for sharing 500 times,
The effective breaking dormancy of energy, improve the activity of enzyme in seed, be advantageous to sprout, can also shorten growing-seedling period；Sowing native surface
Uniformly sprayed with polyglycolic acid solution, polyglycolic acid eventually resolves into carbon dioxide and water, plays in the early stage anti-
The effect of pest and disease damage, play a part of promoting the small seedling rooting of Lithops pseudotruncatella in the later stage.Tartaric acid, salicylic acid, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid press 2:3:1 ratio
Example is configured to solution the Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling of ecdysis is sprayed, and makes the Lithops pseudotruncatella husking time short, goes out the garden time and shortens, with U.S.
Pleasure, EM bacterium, metalaxyl press 3:0.1:0.1 ratio prepares nutrient solution, and the Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling completed to husking sprays, and makes
The consumed nutrition of very first time supplement husking after the completion of husking of Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling, goes out superior in quality during garden, above method for culturing seedlings
Through dialectical collocation, complemented each other using, mutually collaboration, for cultivating Lithops pseudotruncatella significant effect, simple to operate, growing-seedling period
Short, germination percentage is high, and survival rate is high.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella, comprises the following steps：
1) plant material prepares
Using sawdust as matrix, add white jade stone, river sand, medical stone, kaolinite and stir, produce sowing soil；
2) sterilize
Sowing soil is poured into sowing basin, with water-soaked, microwave sterilization machine is put into and carries out disinfection 40 minutes, treats that sowing soil is cold
But after, Bravo solution is sprayed to the native surface of sowing with sprayer；
3) sow
The Lithops pseudotruncatella seed to be sowed is installed with the cloth bag of ventilation in advance, refrigerator is placed on or freezer carries out low-temperature treatment,
Temperature is kept for 2-4 DEG C, is taken out Lithops pseudotruncatella seed during sowing, and with 500 times of activator seed soaking 2 hours, is made with a cardboard
Paper groove, seed is placed in paper groove, with the small button paper groove back of tweezers, seed will crossheading slowly evenly spread to the native table of sowing
Face, sowing finish, and are uniformly sprayed with polyglycolic acid solution sowing native surface.
4) seedling is nursed
The Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling of new rudiment is irradiated with light compensating lamp, and intensity of illumination is 2500~8000lux, Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling
Can be after 1 month, by intensity of illumination enhancing to 30000~100000lux；2 are pressed with tartaric acid, salicylic acid, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid:3:1
Proportional arrangement is sprayed into solution to the Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling of ecdysis, every 10 days once；With happy of U.S., EM bacterium, metalaxyl
By 3:0.1:0.1 ratio prepares nutrient solution, and the Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling completed to husking sprays.
Experimental example
The present inventor is tested by temperature comparisons by long-term substantial amounts of experimental study, constantly adjusts Lithops pseudotruncatella nursery
Intensity of illumination, the pewter glass plate that the method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella of the present invention uses is determined, the nursery of final obtained Lithops pseudotruncatella
Method has superior effect in terms of Lithops pseudotruncatella nursery.During research experiment, the inventors discovered that, Lithops pseudotruncatella nursery light
There is large effect to the effect of the method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella of the present invention according to the change of intensity.The portion of research process is set forth below
Contrast experiment is divided to illustrate：
Nursery temperature is tested to the influential effect of the method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella of the present invention
A of the present invention：Take the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Contrast groups A1：Unused 500 times of activator seed soaking, other method is the same as embodiment 1；
Contrast groups A2：Do not sprayed uniformly with polyglycolic acid solution on the native surface of sowing, the same embodiment of other method
1；
Contrast groups A3：Unused tartaric acid, salicylic acid, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid press 2:3:Life stone of 1 proportional arrangement into solution to ecdysis
Flower seedling is sprayed, and other method is the same as embodiment 1；
Contrast groups A4：Unused U.S. pleasure, EM bacterium, metalaxyl press 3:0.1:0.1 ratio prepares nutrient solution, and husking is completed
Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling sprayed, other method is the same as embodiment 1；
The method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella is prepared according to the technical scheme of above each group respectively, then by the nursery side of each Lithops pseudotruncatella
Method is applied to the nursery of Lithops pseudotruncatella, then carries out application effect contrast experiment, specific method to the method for culturing seedlings of each group Lithops pseudotruncatella
It is as follows：
The object of observation：400 Lithops pseudotruncatella seeds of the same race are chosen, 5 groups is randomly divided into, every group 80, above each group is respectively adopted
The method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella carries out nursery observation.Each group seed freshness is basically identical, no significant difference, has comparativity.
Observational technique：A length of 30 days when observing the germination observation of Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling.
Nursery standard：Success：The success of Lithops pseudotruncatella germination, and survive, dead seedling is had no afterwards；It is invalid：Lithops pseudotruncatella seed
It is dead after not germinateing or germinateing.
Lithops pseudotruncatella nursery effect comparing result：Nursery observation is carried out to each group Lithops pseudotruncatella seed respectively, acquired results are as follows
Shown in table 1：
Result is observed in the Lithops pseudotruncatella nursery of table 1
| Group | Effectively | It is invalid | Total effective rate |
| A of the present invention | 72 | 8 | 90% |
| Contrast groups A1 | 55 | 25 | 68% |
| Contrast groups A2 | 54 | 26 | 67% |
| Contrast groups A3 | 42 | 38 | 52.5% |
| Contrast groups A4 | 51 | 29 | 63% |
From experimental result：Before Lithops pseudotruncatella sowing, soak seed 2 hours, can effectively break with the activator for sharing 500 times
Dormancy, improve the activity of enzyme in seed, be advantageous to sprout, can also shorten growing-seedling period；Sowing native surface polyglycolic acid
Solution is uniformly sprayed, and polyglycolic acid eventually resolves into carbon dioxide and water, plays a part of preventing disease and pest in the early stage,
Play a part of promoting the small seedling rooting of Lithops pseudotruncatella in the later stage.Tartaric acid, salicylic acid, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid press 2:3:1 proportional arrangement is into solution
The Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling of ecdysis is sprayed, makes that the Lithops pseudotruncatella husking time is short, and going out the garden time shortens, with happy of U.S., EM bacterium, first
White spirit presses 3:0.1:0.1 ratio prepares nutrient solution, and the Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling completed to husking sprays, and is sloughing off Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling
Very first time supplement is casted off a skin consumed nutrition after the completion of skin, go out it is superior in quality during garden, for Lithops pseudotruncatella nursery opened up it is new
The wide world.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella, comprises the following steps：
1) plant material prepares
Using sawdust as matrix, add white jade stone, river sand, medical stone, kaolinite and stir, produce sowing soil；
2) sterilize
Sowing soil is poured into sowing basin, with water-soaked, microwave sterilization machine is put into and carries out disinfection 40 minutes, wait to sow native cooling
Afterwards, Bravo solution is sprayed to the native surface of sowing with sprayer；
3) sow
The Lithops pseudotruncatella seed to be sowed is installed with the cloth bag of ventilation in advance, refrigerator is placed on or freezer carries out low-temperature treatment, temperature
Kept for 2-4 DEG C, taken out Lithops pseudotruncatella seed during sowing, and with 500 times of activator seed soaking 2 hours, paper groove is made with a cardboard,
Seed is placed in paper groove, with the small button paper groove back of tweezers, seed will crossheading slowly evenly spread to the native surface of sowing, broadcast
Kind finishes, and is uniformly sprayed with polyglycolic acid solution sowing native surface；
4) seedling is nursed
The Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling of new rudiment is irradiated with light compensating lamp, and intensity of illumination is 2500~8000lux, and Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling can be with
After 1 month, by intensity of illumination enhancing to 30000~100000lux；2 are pressed with tartaric acid, salicylic acid, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid:3:1 ratio
It is configured to solution to spray to the Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling of ecdysis, every 10 days once；3 are pressed with happy of U.S., EM bacterium, metalaxyl:
0.1:0.1 ratio prepares nutrient solution, and the Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling completed to husking sprays.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that sawdust in step 1), white jade stone, river sand,
Medical stone, kaolinic mixed weight ratio 10:3:2:3:4.
3. the method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sawdust in step 1) is fermentation sawdust.
4. the method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Bravo solution concentration used in step 2)
20%.
5. the method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the activator used in step 3) is oligomeric
Sugar, polyglycolic acid, polyacrylamide press 1:3:1 ratio mixed configuration forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710736197.9A CN107372069A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella |
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| CN201710736197.9A CN107372069A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella |
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| CN201710736197.9A Pending CN107372069A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lithops pseudotruncatella |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258150A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 汪琴 | A kind of cultivating superior high-yield method of STEVIA REBAUDIANA |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103844A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽鑫苑园艺绿化有限公司 | Planting method for lithops |
| CN105601443A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-05-25 | 俞俊越 | Lithops seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631277A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛巨能管道设备有限公司 | Succulent plant planting soil |
| CN106748117A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市江津区森德家庭农场 | A kind of Aizoaceae succulent plants material and preparation method |
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2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710736197.9A patent/CN107372069A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103844A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽鑫苑园艺绿化有限公司 | Planting method for lithops |
| CN105601443A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-05-25 | 俞俊越 | Lithops seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748117A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市江津区森德家庭农场 | A kind of Aizoaceae succulent plants material and preparation method |
| CN106631277A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛巨能管道设备有限公司 | Succulent plant planting soil |
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| 孙涛: "你也能播种繁殖生石花", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
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| 张学森: "番杏科植物的播种", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258150A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 汪琴 | A kind of cultivating superior high-yield method of STEVIA REBAUDIANA |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |