CN107371936A - A kind of method for preventing and treating rice grub for protecting and utilizing spider - Google Patents
A kind of method for preventing and treating rice grub for protecting and utilizing spider Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371936A CN107371936A CN201710792983.0A CN201710792983A CN107371936A CN 107371936 A CN107371936 A CN 107371936A CN 201710792983 A CN201710792983 A CN 201710792983A CN 107371936 A CN107371936 A CN 107371936A
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- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 240000001579 Cirsium arvense Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000005918 Cirsium arvense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241001498622 Cixius wagneri Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 45
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414720 Cicadellidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000359 Triticum dicoccon Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000008892 Cnaphalocrocis patnalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001466042 Fulgoromorpha Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500891 Insecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008467 Oryza sativa Japonica Group Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001622642 Parnara bada Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255129 Phlebotominae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006529 Prey cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000176086 Sogatella furcifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255901 Tortricidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062804 prey Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method for the preventing and treating rice grub for protecting and utilizing spider, and its step is as follows：（1）Plant spider sanctuary：Field thistle and lettuce Mai are planted on wheatland ridge, plantation width is 35 45 centimetres, is formed and protects band, spider is had migration place after wheatland gathers in；（2）Spider traps：After wheat harvesting in wheatland, the heap that traps of cone shape is bundled into straw and field thistle and lettuce Mai, Tanaka is uniformly placed in every mu of field using the heap that traps described in ten, and wheatland is poured water, and spider, which enters, traps heap, is collected after 12 hours in wheatland and traps heap；（3）Spider, which helps, to be moved：By step（2）The heap that traps of middle collection uniformly places step（1）In protection take, and heap will be trapped and broken, and made to trap the spider on heap and enter step（1）In protection take；（4）Spider migrates：A situation arises for the insect pest of periodic investigation field after rice transplanting, when plant hopper amount reaches 300 500, every hundred cave when field, destroys step（1）In protection band, force spider to move in rice field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rice grub field of biological control, and in particular to a kind of preventing and treating rice grub of protection and utilization spider
Method.
Background technology
Rice is one of most important cereal crops in China, and people are increasingly paid close attention to safely paddy quality in recent years, piece
It has not been that current agricultural produces most important target to pursue to face high yield, and the use for how reducing chemical pesticide improves rice matter
Amount is sixty-four dollar question in current agricultural production.Preventing and treating pest and disease damage depends on chemical pesticide during current Rice Production
Preventing and treating, the use of substantial amounts of agricultural chemicals greatly reduces quality of rice, destroys ecological environment, while human and livestock health is caused serious
Threaten.
Spider be only second in rice field Insecta species is more, Arthropod group that quantity is big, all categories are to catch
Feeding habits, it is one of Important Natural Enemy of rice grub, the generation quantity for suppressing rice grub is played an important role.Yuan Zhu sections,
Xiao Qiao sections, Micryphantidae etc. are outstanding predation expert.Common predacious spider population, quantity size and predation power are more than grass
The predator of the insects such as sandfly is outstanding, control action to insects such as field planthoppers and safeguards the steady of whole paddy ecosystem
Surely play an important role.Spider can prey on various pests, such as plant hopper, leafhopper, rice plant skipper, snout moth's larva, leaf-roller, cotten aphid with
It is especially notable to plant hopper, leafhopper control effect and the ovum of bollworm and low instar larvae etc. are all preies.
In current agricultural production, because a large amount of spiders are killed by farming farming when rice wheat is changed crops, make field spider population
Quantity is drastically reduced, and this often causes the outburst of insect large area.
The content of the invention
, should the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preventing and treating rice grub for protecting and utilizing spider
Method is by protecting spider and using spider, spider is in good living environment, and by the spider of first crop crop successfully
Move in rice terrace, so as to ensure the population quantity of spider, effectively control the outburst of insect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of method for preventing and treating rice grub for protecting and utilizing spider of the present invention, it is walked
It is rapid as follows：
（1）Plant spider sanctuary：May before rice transplanting 1, field thistle and lettuce Mai are planted on wheatland ridge, plant width
For 35-45 centimetres, it is planted in the field thistle of wheatland surrounding and lettuce Mai is formed and protected band, spider is had migration after wheatland gathers in
Place；
（2）Spider traps：After wheat harvesting in wheatland, heap is trapped with what straw and field thistle and lettuce Mai were bundled into cone shape,
Tanaka is uniformly placed in every mu of field using the heap that traps described in ten, and wheatland is poured water, and spider, which enters, traps heap, is received after 12 hours
Heap is trapped in collection wheatland；
（3）Spider, which helps, to be moved：By step（2）The heap that traps of middle collection uniformly places step（1）In protection take, and heap will be trapped
Break, make to trap the spider on heap and enter step（1）In protection take；
（4）Spider migrates：A situation arises for the insect pest of periodic investigation field after rice transplanting, and when field, plant hopper amount reaches every hundred caves 300-
At 500, step is destroyed（1）In protection band, force spider to move in rice field.
Described to trap heap with what straw and field thistle and lettuce Mai were bundled into cone shape, its base diameter is 20 centimetres, a height of
80 centimetres.
It is described planted on wheatland ridge field thistle and lettuce Mai its to plant width be 40 centimetres.
Above-mentioned protection and the method for preventing and treating rice grub using spider, its advantage are to protect spider and using spider, are made
Spider enters in rice field, by spider to Insect Pests in Rice such as planthopper（Brown paddy plant hopper, white backed planthopper, small brown rice planthopper）, snout moth's larva（Two
Change snout moth's larva, pink rice borer etc.）With the predation of rice leaf roller, the outburst of insect pest is effectively controlled, greatly reduces the use of chemical pesticide, it is raw
The rice of output is safer, while can protect rice field ecology diversity, forms benign ecological circulation.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below.
Example：Protection and the method for preventing and treating rice grub using spider
Test site：Yancheng City shining sun county magistrate swings town Jia Hou villages
Test period：In April, 2016 in December, 2016
Rice varieties：Huaihe River rice No. 5
Test method：
1. prepare before the transplanting of rice field：1. seedling：From the good single cropping Japonica rice rice varieties of disease and insect resistance, sowed in by the end of May, seedling
Field application rate 5-6kg/667m2, crop field sowing quantity 0.6kg/667m2, dressing seed（Dressed seed with smart first fludioxonil suspending agent,
Seed dressing amount is 20g/100kg seeds）, cultivate strong seedling；2. transplant：22 days length of time rice seedlings grow（Before June 20）Transplanting, 4 cun of Transplanting Density（Strain
Away from）× 8 cun（Line-spacing）, 2-3 seedling is planted per cave, per 667m2The caves of Planting Densities 1.5-2 ten thousand.
2. rice field sanctuary establishes：The previous first quarter moon of rice transplanting（May 1）, field thistle and lettuce are planted on wheatland ridge
Mai, plantation width are 40cm, and wheatland surrounding plants to form protection band.
3. wheatland spider traps：After wheat harvesting, heap is trapped by what straw and field thistle, lettuce Mai were bundled into cone shape,
Trap a diameter of 20 centimetres of heap, be highly 80 centimetres, every mu of field inserts 10 and traps heap, and wheatland is poured water, and spider enters
Heap is trapped, is collected after 12 hours in wheatland and traps heap.
Moved 4. spider helps：The heap that traps of collection is uniformly placed protection and taken, and heap will be trapped and broken, makes to trap on heap
Spider takes into protection.
5. rice field manages：1. apply fertilizer：Every 667 square metres of amounts of application are organic with 1000~1500 kilograms of applications before rice transplanting
Fertilizer, as far as possible or without top dressing.2. water management：The routinely method of water management in paddy field.
6. spider migrates：A situation arises for the insect pest of periodic investigation field after rice transplanting, and when field, plant hopper amount reaches every hundred cave
During 300-500 heads, step is destroyed（1）In protection band, force spider to move in rice field.
Result of the test
Table of field test results is bright, and paddy field spider Sustainable use is obvious to the control effect of Insect Pests in Rice, though Field Pests
So there is generation, but may remain in a stable level, less than control of insect threshold value.
Two controls are set up in this experiment, and one is that positive common medicine field compares, and another is that neither medication nor set up is sheltered
Shield control.Field investigation finds that it be 1200/hundred caves that sanctuary's field plant hopper amount is not set up in not medication, which or not, spider amount for 100/
Hundred caves, spider lice ratio are 1：10；Use Sustainable use spider（Help and move+salvage）Field field plant hopper amount is 560/hundred caves, spider
It is 1 to measure as 220/hundred caves, spider lice ratio：2.6；And positive common medicine field field plant hopper is 150/hundred caves or so, spider amount is only
10/hundred caves, field plant hopper amount is although less, but spider also can not almost be investigated in field, and rice field natural ecosystems are several
It is totally disrupted.
Not medication is not set up field after sanctuary has experimental field been gathered in due to wheat and poured water, and substantial amounts of spider is due to nothing
Method is migrated and dead within the appropriate time, and so as to cause paddy field spider radix few, shape is unable to when rice grub is broken out
Into rational response mechanism and uncontrollable insect pest, although not low to later stage field spider worm amount, uncontrollable harm.
And positive common medicine field causes substantial amounts of spider to be killed, simultaneously because lacking the foods such as plant hopper due to the use of chemical pesticide
Source, field does not almost have spider, although having controlled insect pest, the use of chemical pesticide cause rice quality decline and
The decline of ecological environment.
Field investigation finds that lettuce Mai and field thistle can grow in the experiment regional anniversary, aphid can be attracted to cause harm, in wheatland
Spider can provide food source when migrating, while find that the plants such as lettuce Mai and field thistle can discharge the smell that spider is liked,
Be made cone shape trap heap trap spider effect it is very notable, the method described in this experiment is in rice-wheat growing system
Area can be generally applicable.
Prior art is protected as spider not to be disclosed, green is given birth to using the common field anniversary by the use of field thistle and lettuce Mai
Plant is planted, and cost is cheap, simple to operation.In addition, rice transplanting applies organic fertilizer early stage, as spider food early stage
Main source, can effectively retain wheatland population to the insect high-incidence season.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for preventing and treating rice grub for protecting and utilizing spider, its step are as follows：
（1）Plant spider sanctuary：May before rice transplanting 1, field thistle and lettuce Mai are planted on wheatland ridge, plant width
For 35-45 centimetres, it is planted in the field thistle of wheatland surrounding and lettuce Mai is formed and protected band, spider is had migration after wheatland gathers in
Place；
（2）Spider traps：After wheat harvesting in wheatland, heap is trapped with what straw and field thistle and lettuce Mai were bundled into cone shape,
Tanaka is uniformly placed in every mu of field using the heap that traps described in ten, and wheatland is poured water, and spider, which enters, traps heap, is received after 12 hours
Heap is trapped in collection wheatland；
（3）Spider, which helps, to be moved：By step（2）The heap that traps of middle collection uniformly places step（1）In protection take, and heap will be trapped
Break, make to trap the spider on heap and enter step（1）In protection take；
（4）Spider migrates：A situation arises for the insect pest of periodic investigation field after rice transplanting, and when field, plant hopper amount reaches every hundred caves 300-
At 500, step is destroyed（1）In protection band, force spider to move in rice field.
A kind of 2. method for preventing and treating rice grub for protecting and utilizing spider as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
Suddenly（2）Middle to trap heap with what straw and field thistle and lettuce Mai were bundled into cone shape, its base diameter is 20 centimetres, a height of 80 lis
Rice.
A kind of 3. method for preventing and treating rice grub for protecting and utilizing spider as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
Suddenly（1）In field thistle and lettuce Mai are planted on wheatland ridge, plantation width is 40 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710792983.0A CN107371936A (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | A kind of method for preventing and treating rice grub for protecting and utilizing spider |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710792983.0A CN107371936A (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | A kind of method for preventing and treating rice grub for protecting and utilizing spider |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107371936A true CN107371936A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710792983.0A Pending CN107371936A (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | A kind of method for preventing and treating rice grub for protecting and utilizing spider |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169068A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | A method of it helps and moves from wheatland to corn field predator |
| CN113057056A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-02 | 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所（宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室） | Application of ormosia in insect ecological regulation and control and insect regulation and control method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169068A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | A method of it helps and moves from wheatland to corn field predator |
| CN113057056A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-02 | 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所（宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室） | Application of ormosia in insect ecological regulation and control and insect regulation and control method thereof |
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