CN107371682A - A kind of root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method - Google Patents
A kind of root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371682A CN107371682A CN201710540081.8A CN201710540081A CN107371682A CN 107371682 A CN107371682 A CN 107371682A CN 201710540081 A CN201710540081 A CN 201710540081A CN 107371682 A CN107371682 A CN 107371682A
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- coarse sand
- root
- dried
- kudzu vine
- cuttage seeding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to cuttage planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method, coarse sand and allantoin is pressed into 55 60 after coarse sand sterilizing：1 volume ratio mixing, cutting is buried in coarse sand, is placed at shady and cool ventilation and is preserved, during preservation, even application contains the shaddock ped concentrate of shaddock ped bitter principle into coarse sand, coarse sand humidity is maintained at 65 68%.Root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method of the present invention, rotting rate is low during preservation, preserves that yield is high, preserve obtained root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding after washing can cuttage, taken root after cuttage fast, survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cuttage planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method.
Background technology
The root of kudzu vine is the dry root of legume pueraria lobata, and nature and flavor are sweet, pungent, brought down a fever with expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and sends out macula etc. thoroughly
Effect, cures mainly cat fever, rash goes out the symptom such as impermeable, enterogastritis, blood pressure height, main product Hunan, Henan, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Sichuan etc.
Ground, the current propagation method of the root of kudzu vine is based on seminal propagation and cutting propagation, and wherein cutting propagation is the most universal, is grown based on the root of kudzu vine
The reason for habit, root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding in autumn obtain, need to the cuttage before and after Clear and Bright in the coming year, the midfeather time is longer, how to protect
It is matter of utmost importance to deposit cuttage seeding, at present root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding preserve it is more mix wet sand to be placed on shady place and heel in based on preservation, Ci Zhongbao
Deposit method root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding easily to rot in storage life, preservation yield is low, and cuttage survival rate is not also high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is a kind of root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method, and step is as follows：
（1）When autumn excavates the root of kudzu vine, retain healthy and strong rattan, clip the cutting for end to end, selecting center section to be cut into 25-30cm, every
Cutting has 3-4, section；
（2）Fresh shaddock ped is dried using progressively heating mode, 60-70 minutes are dried under 26-30 DEG C of hot blast；At 48-50 DEG C
20-25 minutes are dried under hot blast；12-16 minutes are dried under 85-88 DEG C of hot blast, by the shaddock ped being dried to obtain and water by 1:5-6
Volume ratio mixing, be heated to 60-65 DEG C of insulated and stirred 30-35 minute, filter, filtrate is concentrated into the 1/5-1/4 of original volume, obtains
To concentrate, autoclaving；
（3）Coarse sand is handled into 30-40 minutes under 130-150 DEG C of high temperature, fully kills bacterium source, coarse sand and allantoin are pressed into 55-
60：1 volume ratio mixing, cutting is buried in coarse sand, is placed at shady and cool ventilation and is preserved, during preservation, into coarse sand uniformly
Concentrate is sprayed, coarse sand humidity is maintained at 65-68%.
Preferably, fresh shaddock ped is dried using progressively heating mode, dried 70 minutes under 26 DEG C of hot blasts；In 48 DEG C of heat
Dried 25 minutes under wind；Dried 16 minutes under 85 DEG C of hot blasts.
Preferably, the shaddock ped being dried to obtain is crushed to 80 mesh, 1 is pressed with water:6 volume ratio mixing.
Preferably, coarse sand and allantoin are pressed 60：1 volume ratio mixing, cutting is buried in coarse sand.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is that root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method of the present invention, rotting rate is low during preservation, preserves yield
Height, preserve obtained root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding after washing can cuttage, taken root after cuttage fast, survival rate is high, to be concentrated to give during processing
The shaddock ped extract solution arrived is moisture regulator, contains substantial amounts of shaddock ped bitter principle in shaddock ped concentrate, can reduce cuttage seeding breathing
Intensity, suppresses cuttage seedling rooting, and a certain amount of allantoin is mixed and stirred in coarse sand during preservation, can on the outside of cuttage seeding cell membrane shape
Into protective layer, and cuttage seeding iuntercellular conjugation is improved, prevent the inclusion in cell rupture and cell from exosmosing, so as to drop
Low cuttage seeding storage period rotting rate has preferable help.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：A kind of root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method, specifically,
（1）When autumn excavates the root of kudzu vine, retain healthy and strong rattan, clip the cutting for end to end, selecting center section to be cut into 25-30cm, every
Cutting has 3-4, section；
（2）Fresh shaddock ped is dried using progressively heating mode, dried 60 minutes under 26 DEG C of hot blasts；Dried under 48 DEG C of hot blasts
20 minutes；Dried 12 minutes under 85 DEG C of hot blasts, the shaddock ped being dried to obtain is crushed to 80 mesh, 1 is pressed with water:5 volume ratio is mixed
Close, be heated to 60 DEG C of insulated and stirreds 30 minutes, filtering, filtrate is concentrated into the 1/5 of original volume, obtains concentrate, autoclaving；
（3）Coarse sand is handled 30 minutes under 130 DEG C of high temperature, fully kills bacterium source, coarse sand and allantoin are pressed 55：1 volume
Than mixing, cutting is buried in coarse sand, is placed at shady and cool ventilation and preserves, during preservation, the even application concentrate into coarse sand,
Coarse sand humidity is set to be maintained at 65%.
Embodiment 2：A kind of root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method, specifically,
（1）When autumn excavates the root of kudzu vine, retain healthy and strong rattan, clip the cutting for end to end, selecting center section to be cut into 25-30cm, every
Cutting has 3-4, section；
（2）Fresh shaddock ped is dried using progressively heating mode, dried 70 minutes under 30 DEG C of hot blasts；Dried under 50 DEG C of hot blasts
25 minutes；Dried 16 minutes under 88 DEG C of hot blasts, the shaddock ped being dried to obtain is crushed to 90 mesh, 1 is pressed with water:6 volume ratio is mixed
Close, be heated to 65 DEG C of insulated and stirreds 35 minutes, filtering, filtrate is concentrated into the 1/4 of original volume, obtains concentrate, autoclaving；
（3）Coarse sand is handled 40 minutes under 150 DEG C of high temperature, fully kills bacterium source, coarse sand and allantoin are pressed 60：1 volume
Than mixing, cutting is buried in coarse sand, is placed at shady and cool ventilation and preserves, during preservation, the even application concentrate into coarse sand,
Coarse sand humidity is set to be maintained at 68%.
Embodiment 3：A kind of root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method, specifically,
（1）When autumn excavates the root of kudzu vine, retain healthy and strong rattan, clip the cutting for end to end, selecting center section to be cut into 25-30cm, every
Cutting has 3-4, section；
（2）Fresh shaddock ped is dried using progressively heating mode, dried 65 minutes under 28 DEG C of hot blasts；Dried under 49 DEG C of hot blasts
22 minutes；Dried 14 minutes under 86 DEG C of hot blasts, the shaddock ped being dried to obtain is crushed to 85 mesh, 1 is pressed with water:5.3 volume ratio
Mixing, is heated to 62 DEG C of insulated and stirreds 33 minutes, and filtering, filtrate is concentrated into the 1/5 of original volume, obtains concentrate, autoclaving；
（3）Coarse sand is handled 35 minutes under 140 DEG C of high temperature, fully kills bacterium source, coarse sand and allantoin are pressed 58：1 volume
Than mixing, cutting is buried in coarse sand, is placed at shady and cool ventilation and preserves, during preservation, the even application concentrate into coarse sand,
Coarse sand humidity is set to be maintained at 67%.
Below in conjunction with specific comparative example, the present invention is further described, using the root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method of embodiment 3 to be real
Group is tested, concurrently sets 5 control groups, root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding used in each group is derived from the same kind root of kudzu vine of same planting site, mid-September
Obtain, each group cuttage seeding distributes to obtain using random fashion, when each group is specifically handled, is placed in Conservation environment phase at shady and cool ventilation
Together, shaddock ped used in each group produces same kind shaddock from same planting base and obtained；
Wherein, control group 1 preserves root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding in the following manner；（It is conventional）
（1）When autumn excavates the root of kudzu vine, retain healthy and strong rattan, clip the cutting for end to end, selecting center section to be cut into 25-30cm, every
Cutting has 3-4, section；
（2）Coarse sand is handled 35 minutes under 140 DEG C of high temperature, bacterium source is fully killed, cutting is buried in coarse sand, be placed in cool place
Ventilation preserves, and during preservation, the even application water into coarse sand, coarse sand humidity is maintained at 67%；
Control group 2 preserves root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding in the following manner；（28 DEG C of dryings）
（1）When autumn excavates the root of kudzu vine, retain healthy and strong rattan, clip the cutting for end to end, selecting center section to be cut into 25-30cm, every
Cutting has 3-4, section；
（2）Fresh shaddock ped is dried to identical with the shaddock ped water content that embodiment 3 is dried to obtain under 28 DEG C of hot blasts, will be dry
To shaddock ped be crushed to 85 mesh, with water press 1:5.3 volume ratio mixing, is heated to 62 DEG C of insulated and stirreds 33 minutes, filtering, filtrate
The 1/5 of original volume is concentrated into, obtains concentrate, autoclaving；
（3）Coarse sand is handled 35 minutes under 140 DEG C of high temperature, fully kills bacterium source, coarse sand and allantoin are pressed 58：1 volume
Than mixing, cutting is buried in coarse sand, is placed at shady and cool ventilation and preserves, during preservation, the even application concentrate into coarse sand,
Coarse sand humidity is set to be maintained at 67%；
Control group 3 preserves root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding in the following manner；（49 DEG C of dryings）
（1）When autumn excavates the root of kudzu vine, retain healthy and strong rattan, clip the cutting for end to end, selecting center section to be cut into 25-30cm, every
Cutting has 3-4, section；
（2）Fresh shaddock ped is dried to identical with the shaddock ped water content that embodiment 3 is dried to obtain under 49 DEG C of hot blasts, will be dry
To shaddock ped be crushed to 85 mesh, with water press 1:5.3 volume ratio mixing, is heated to 62 DEG C of insulated and stirreds 33 minutes, filtering, filtrate
The 1/5 of original volume is concentrated into, obtains concentrate, autoclaving；
（3）Coarse sand is handled 35 minutes under 140 DEG C of high temperature, fully kills bacterium source, coarse sand and allantoin are pressed 58：1 volume
Than mixing, cutting is buried in coarse sand, is placed at shady and cool ventilation and preserves, during preservation, the even application concentrate into coarse sand,
Coarse sand humidity is set to be maintained at 67%；
Control group 4 preserves root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding in the following manner；（86 DEG C of dryings）
（1）When autumn excavates the root of kudzu vine, retain healthy and strong rattan, clip the cutting for end to end, selecting center section to be cut into 25-30cm, every
Cutting has 3-4, section；
（2）Fresh shaddock ped is dried to identical with the shaddock ped water content that embodiment 3 is dried to obtain under 86 DEG C of hot blasts, will be dry
To shaddock ped be crushed to 85 mesh, with water press 1:5.3 volume ratio mixing, is heated to 62 DEG C of insulated and stirreds 33 minutes, filtering, filtrate
The 1/5 of original volume is concentrated into, obtains concentrate, autoclaving；
（3）Coarse sand is handled 35 minutes under 140 DEG C of high temperature, fully kills bacterium source, coarse sand and allantoin are pressed 58：1 volume
Than mixing, cutting is buried in coarse sand, is placed at shady and cool ventilation and preserves, during preservation, the even application concentrate into coarse sand,
Coarse sand humidity is set to be maintained at 67%；
Control group 5 preserves root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding in the following manner；（Cancel allantoin）
（1）When autumn excavates the root of kudzu vine, retain healthy and strong rattan, clip the cutting for end to end, selecting center section to be cut into 25-30cm, every
Cutting has 3-4, section；
（2）Fresh shaddock ped is dried using progressively heating mode, dried 65 minutes under 28 DEG C of hot blasts；Dried under 49 DEG C of hot blasts
22 minutes；Dried 14 minutes under 85-88 DEG C of hot blast, the shaddock ped being dried to obtain is crushed to 85 mesh, 1 is pressed with water:5.3 volume
Than mixing, 62 DEG C of insulated and stirreds are heated to 33 minutes, filtering, filtrate is concentrated into the 1/5 of original volume, obtains concentrate, and high pressure is gone out
Bacterium；
（3）Coarse sand is handled 35 minutes under 140 DEG C of high temperature, bacterium source is fully killed, cutting is buried in coarse sand, be placed in cool place
Ventilation preserves, and during preservation, the even application concentrate into coarse sand, coarse sand humidity is maintained at 67%；
The content of shaddock ped bitter principle in concentrate obtained by each group is counted, tests at the beginning of to 4 months coming year, counts each group cuttage seeding rotting rate
（Occur the vestige that rots in every cuttage seeding, large or small, be designated as rotting）, cuttage seeding yield（Cuttage seeding yield=routinely mark
Standard is judged can be as quantity/cuttage seeding total quantity of cuttage seeding）, each group finally rinse one time by resulting cuttage seeding same way
Afterwards, cuttage in same crop field, counts cuttage survival rate, as a result see the table below 1 in the same way：
| Group | Experimental group | Control group 1 | Control group 2 | Control group 3 | Control group 4 | Control group 5 |
| The content of shaddock ped bitter principle in concentrate（mg/L） | 6.88 | - | 2.91 | 3.05 | 2.87 | 6.86 |
| Cuttage seeding rotting rate（%） | 1.94 | 33.07 | 1.98 | 1.92 | 1.96 | 32.08 |
| Cuttage seeding yield（%） | 96.02 | 40.88 | 77.54 | 77.50 | 77.55 | 68.81 |
| Cuttage survival rate（%） | 90.59 | 76.92 | 83.39 | 83.32 | 83.37 | 83.01 |
As shown in Table 1, take progressively heating mode shaddock ped is dried, to improve shaddock ped bitter principle yield have preferable help；
Allantoin is mixed and stirred in coarse sand to reducing cuttage seeding rotting rate significant effect；Shaddock ped bitter principle content has one to be fixed to cuttage seeding yield
Ring, shaddock ped bitter principle content also has certain influence on cuttage survival rate.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method, it is characterised in that step is as follows：
（1）When autumn excavates the root of kudzu vine, retain healthy and strong rattan, clip the cutting for end to end, selecting center section to be cut into 25-30cm, every
Cutting has 3-4, section；
（2）Fresh shaddock ped is dried using progressively heating mode, 60-70 minutes are dried under 26-30 DEG C of hot blast；At 48-50 DEG C
20-25 minutes are dried under hot blast；12-16 minutes are dried under 85-88 DEG C of hot blast, by the shaddock ped being dried to obtain and water by 1:5-6
Volume ratio mixing, be heated to 60-65 DEG C of insulated and stirred 30-35 minute, filter, filtrate is concentrated into the 1/5-1/4 of original volume, obtains
To concentrate, autoclaving；
（3）Coarse sand is handled into 30-40 minutes under 130-150 DEG C of high temperature, fully kills bacterium source, coarse sand and allantoin are pressed into 55-
60：1 volume ratio mixing, cutting is buried in coarse sand, is placed at shady and cool ventilation and is preserved, during preservation, into coarse sand uniformly
Concentrate is sprayed, coarse sand humidity is maintained at 65-68%.
A kind of 2. root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Fresh shaddock ped is dried using progressively heating mode, dried 70 minutes under 26 DEG C of hot blasts；25 are dried under 48 DEG C of hot blasts
Minute；Dried 16 minutes under 85 DEG C of hot blasts.
A kind of 3. root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The shaddock ped being dried to obtain is crushed to 80 mesh, 1 is pressed with water:6 volume ratio mixing.
A kind of 4. root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Coarse sand and allantoin are pressed 60：1 volume ratio mixing, cutting is buried in coarse sand.
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| CN201710540081.8A CN107371682A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | A kind of root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method |
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| CN201710540081.8A CN107371682A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | A kind of root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding store method |
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| CN103918380A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for overwintering and storing cutting slips of calligonum arborescens and calligonum caput-medusae |
| CN106342487A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Grape cutting collecting, processing and storing method |
| CN106489491A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-15 | 怀化学院 | A kind of store method of Pasania cuspidata cutting vigor and application |
| CN106561251A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 安徽胜华农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for high-yield and high-quality radix puerariae |
| CN106982691A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-07-28 | 焦杰彪 | A kind of metasequoia hardwood cutting and seedling raising method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-05 CN CN201710540081.8A patent/CN107371682A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918380A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for overwintering and storing cutting slips of calligonum arborescens and calligonum caput-medusae |
| CN106342487A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Grape cutting collecting, processing and storing method |
| CN106489491A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-15 | 怀化学院 | A kind of store method of Pasania cuspidata cutting vigor and application |
| CN106561251A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 安徽胜华农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for high-yield and high-quality radix puerariae |
| CN106982691A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-07-28 | 焦杰彪 | A kind of metasequoia hardwood cutting and seedling raising method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐榕青: "《福建道地药材现代研究》", 31 October 2014, 海峡出版发行集团福建科学技术出版社 * |
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