CN105900647A - Method for planting lettuce - Google Patents
Method for planting lettuce Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900647A CN105900647A CN201610253572.XA CN201610253572A CN105900647A CN 105900647 A CN105900647 A CN 105900647A CN 201610253572 A CN201610253572 A CN 201610253572A CN 105900647 A CN105900647 A CN 105900647A
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- Prior art keywords
- caulis
- soil
- lettuce
- lactucae sativae
- folium lactucae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Botany (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting lettuce. The method mainly includes the following steps of land treatment, seed soaking treatment, seeding, seedling stage management and field management. Compared with the existing lettuce planting technology, the method has the quite remarkable advantages that when lettuce is planted in the technical scheme, environment-friendly and pollution-free effects are achieved, the growing speed of lettuce is high, plants are robust, and stress resistance is high; due to soil treatment, the physical characteristics of soil can be changed, bacteria and fungi in soil can be killed, the fertility of soil can be improved, growth and development of lettuce can be promoted, and the yield of lettuce can be increased; as manual UVB radiation is adopted for irradiation in the beginning of the two-leaf-one-terminal-bud period of lettuce, the thickness of vanes can be increased, the photosynthetic speed based on unit leaf area can be increased, growth and development of lettuce can be promoted, and the quality of lettuce can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae.
Background technology
Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae belongs to Compositae Lactuca Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae kind leaf type, formal name used at school Leaf lettuce.Wherein rich in the mineral nutrition such as ferrum and magnesium, and containing elements such as potassium, calcium, phosphorus, sulfur, there is the highest nutritive value, be one of worldwide green vegetable.Bile ingredients growth is rapid, in good taste, be of high nutritive value, plant economic benefit substantially, and relatively loose-leaf lettuce moisture is higher, and mouthfeel is more preferable, and processing quality is more preferable, as a kind of emerging leafy vegetable, the most extensively plants.The implantation methods of the typically no science of peasant is the biggest with randomness；In terms of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seedling management, simply abusing fertilizer, comprehensive many factors, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae production cost constantly rises and yield can not get improving, and quality is also gradually reduced.
Summary of the invention
To this end, it is an object of the invention to the implantation methods of a kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, mainly comprises the steps that
1) land treatment systems: select loam, soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.4-6.7, after soil deeptillage 45-50 centimetre, with microwave treatment soil 15min, microwave power selects 12kW and 18kW two kinds, microwave starts to process soil from the power of 12kW, after processing 5 minutes, changes the microwave treatment of 18kW power into, after same process 5 minutes, changing 12kW power microwave again into process, circulate successively, total processing time is 30 minutes；
2) seed soaking: first by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed under the sun after dry in the sun one and half, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed again 8-10 hour, the germination percentage of seed can greatly be improved, the effect of greatly facilitating is played in growth to seed Baconic, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 2.5% isoleucine, 0.001% gibberellins, 0.01% trehalose, 0.8% lactic acid, and remaining is constituted for water；
3) sowing: temperature is controlled for 18-22 DEG C, sow, every mu of seed broadcasting 3.1g, then cover with overburden soil, the thickness covered is 0.2 centimetre, the granularity of overburden soil is 150-180 mesh, the effect of protection seed can be played, seed germination can also be promoted, improve the germination percentage of seed, described overburden soil is made up of following component by weight: 40 parts of loess, 6 parts of attapulgites, 2 parts of Maifanitums, 1 part of pitchstone, 1 part of pegmatite, its preparation method is: by attapulgite, Maifanitum, pitchstone and pegmatite mixed grinding are after 30 minutes, mix with loess again, continue to grind 15 minutes, it is finally reached mixture granularity at 150-180 mesh；
4) seedling management: from Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae length to two leaves wholeheartedly when, start every day use artificial UVB radiation Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is irradiated, at 4 o'clock of morning, to, the dosage of radiation is 16.3kJ/m thirty in the morning 11；Further, period 8 o'clock to 9 o'clock every morning, is the sodium bicarbonate solution of 0.15% to spraying mass concentration on Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae blade, all to spray on each blade；
5) field management: Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae uses herbicide weeding before gathering in the crops first 1 month, gathers in the crops in first 1 month, uses artificial weeding；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during Growth of Lettuce.
Further, described step 2) in the temperature of seed soaking agent be 10-12 DEG C.
Further, near surface sun UVB radiation when described artificial UVB radiomimesis stratospheric ozone destroys about 6.25%.
nullThe invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with existing Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae planting technology，The present invention has extremely significantly advantage，Technique scheme is used to carry out Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae plantation，Green、Environmental protection、Pollution-free，Growth of Lettuce speed is fast，Robust plant，Strong stress resistance，By the process of soil being changed the physical characteristic of soil，Kill the antibacterial in soil、Fungus，Improve the fertility of soil，Promote the growth promoter of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae，Improve the yield of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae，It is irradiated by beginning with artificial UVB radiation in Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae two leaf one heart stage，The thickness of blade can be improved，Improve and improve the photosynthetic speed based on unit leaf area，Promote the g and D of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae，And Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae can be improved to the absorption of trace element and accumulation，Thus improve the quality of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae，The Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae of the inventive method plantation plants output increased 12.5% than general Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae.
Detailed description of the invention
The implantation methods of a kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, mainly comprises the steps that
1) land treatment systems: select loam, soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.4-6.7, after soil deeptillage 45-50 centimetre, with microwave treatment soil 15min, microwave power selects 12kW and 18kW two kinds, microwave starts to process soil from the power of 12kW, after processing 5 minutes, changes the microwave treatment of 18kW power into, after same process 5 minutes, changing 12kW power microwave again into process, circulate successively, total processing time is 30 minutes；
2) seed soaking: first by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed under the sun after dry in the sun one and half, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed again 8-10 hour, the germination percentage of seed can greatly be improved, the effect of greatly facilitating is played in growth to seed Baconic, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 2.5% isoleucine, 0.001% gibberellins, 0.01% trehalose, 0.8% lactic acid, and remaining is constituted for water；
3) sowing: temperature is controlled for 18-22 DEG C, sow, every mu of seed broadcasting 3.1g, then cover with overburden soil, the thickness covered is 0.2 centimetre, the granularity of overburden soil is 150-180 mesh, the effect of protection seed can be played, seed germination can also be promoted, improve the germination percentage of seed, described overburden soil is made up of following component by weight: 40 parts of loess, 6 parts of attapulgites, 2 parts of Maifanitums, 1 part of pitchstone, 1 part of pegmatite, its preparation method is: by attapulgite, Maifanitum, pitchstone and pegmatite mixed grinding are after 30 minutes, mix with loess again, continue to grind 15 minutes, it is finally reached mixture granularity at 150-180 mesh；
4) seedling management: from Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae length to two leaves wholeheartedly when, start every day use artificial UVB radiation Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is irradiated, at 4 o'clock of morning, to, the dosage of radiation is 16.3kJ/m thirty in the morning 11；Further, period 8 o'clock to 9 o'clock every morning, is the sodium bicarbonate solution of 0.15% to spraying mass concentration on Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae blade, all to spray on each blade；
5) field management: Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae uses herbicide weeding before gathering in the crops first 1 month, gathers in the crops in first 1 month, uses artificial weeding；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during Growth of Lettuce.
Further, described step 2) in the temperature of seed soaking agent be 10-12 DEG C.
Further, near surface sun UVB radiation when described artificial UVB radiomimesis stratospheric ozone destroys about 6.25%.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, it is characterised in that mainly comprise the steps that
1) land treatment systems: select loam, soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.4-6.7, after soil deeptillage 45-50 centimetre, with microwave treatment soil 15min, microwave power selects 12kW and 18kW two kinds, microwave starts to process soil from the power of 12kW, after processing 5 minutes, changes the microwave treatment of 18kW power into, after same process 5 minutes, changing 12kW power microwave again into process, circulate successively, total processing time is 30 minutes；
2) seed soaking: first by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed under the sun after dry in the sun one and half, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed again 8-10 hour, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 2.5% isoleucine, 0.001% gibberellins, 0.01% trehalose, 0.8% lactic acid, and remaining is constituted for water；
3) sowing: temperature is controlled for 18-22 DEG C, sow, every mu of seed broadcasting 3.1g, then cover with overburden soil, the thickness covered is 0.2 centimetre, the granularity of overburden soil is 150-180 mesh, described overburden soil is made up of following component by weight: 40 parts of loess, 6 parts of attapulgites, 2 parts of Maifanitums, 1 part of pitchstone, 1 part of pegmatite, its preparation method is: after attapulgite, Maifanitum, pitchstone and pegmatite mixed grinding 30 minutes, mix with loess again, continue to grind 15 minutes, be finally reached mixture granularity at 150-180 mesh；
4) seedling management: from Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae length to two leaves wholeheartedly when, start every day use artificial UVB radiation Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is irradiated, at 4 o'clock of morning, to, the dosage of radiation is 16.3kJ/m thirty in the morning 11；Further, period 8 o'clock to 9 o'clock every morning, is the sodium bicarbonate solution of 0.15% to spraying mass concentration on Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae blade, all to spray on each blade；
5) field management: Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae uses herbicide weeding before gathering in the crops first 1 month, gathers in the crops in first 1 month, uses artificial weeding；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during Growth of Lettuce.
The implantation methods of a kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 2) in the temperature of seed soaking agent be 10-12 DEG C.
The implantation methods of a kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that near surface sun UVB radiation when described artificial UVB radiomimesis stratospheric ozone destroys about 6.25%.
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| CN201610253572.XA CN105900647A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Method for planting lettuce |
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| CN201610253572.XA CN105900647A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Method for planting lettuce |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804411A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-09 | 镇江市丹徒区艺之林林果专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of aseptic instant type green vegetable |
| CN106866208A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽燕域生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Nutrition Soil suitable for cream lettuce planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN115245175A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-28 | 淮阴师范学院 | Seed treating agent and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (6)
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| JPH0951722A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-25 | Chisso Corp | Culture of leaf lettuce |
| JPH10201368A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-08-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Raising seedling illuminating method and device therefor |
| JP2003204718A (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-22 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | Method and system for cultivating sunny lettuce |
| CN102007865A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-04-13 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for culturing lettuce |
| CN103288500A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏大学 | Greenhouse crop culturing substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105594440A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-25 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Planting method for spring-crop cauliflowers |
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610253572.XA patent/CN105900647A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0951722A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-25 | Chisso Corp | Culture of leaf lettuce |
| JPH10201368A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-08-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Raising seedling illuminating method and device therefor |
| JP2003204718A (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-22 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | Method and system for cultivating sunny lettuce |
| CN102007865A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-04-13 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for culturing lettuce |
| CN103288500A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏大学 | Greenhouse crop culturing substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105594440A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-25 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Planting method for spring-crop cauliflowers |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 启业: "温室生菜冬季栽培四要素", 《农民日报》 * |
| 孙令强，李召虎，段留生，魏志刚，王倩: "UV-B辐射对黄瓜幼苗生长和光合作用的影响", 《华北农学报》 * |
| 邵明望，张文敏: "《微波化学与工程》", 30 November 1999 * |
| 黄瑞琦: "《现代行业语词典》", 31 December 2000 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804411A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-09 | 镇江市丹徒区艺之林林果专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of aseptic instant type green vegetable |
| CN106866208A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽燕域生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Nutrition Soil suitable for cream lettuce planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN115245175A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-28 | 淮阴师范学院 | Seed treating agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115245175B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-10-10 | 淮阴师范学院 | Seed treating agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |