CN107363071A - A kind of method of dead livestock and poultry recycling treatment - Google Patents
A kind of method of dead livestock and poultry recycling treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107363071A CN107363071A CN201710477888.1A CN201710477888A CN107363071A CN 107363071 A CN107363071 A CN 107363071A CN 201710477888 A CN201710477888 A CN 201710477888A CN 107363071 A CN107363071 A CN 107363071A
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- dead livestock
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091005508 Acid proteases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000145 Bacillolysin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 244000183685 Citrus aurantium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007716 Citrus aurantium Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 108091005507 Neutral proteases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000035092 Neutral proteases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011925 Passiflora alata Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011922 Passiflora incarnata Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000002690 Passiflora mixta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013750 Passiflora mixta Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013731 Passiflora van volxemii Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003448 neutrophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007073 chemical hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108010066207 Poultry Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010029379 Neutrophilia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000693530 Staphylococcus aureus Staphylokinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of dead livestock and poultry recycling treatment, including procedure below：Dead livestock and poultry is handled with organic waste equipment：Low pH liquid, which obtains dead livestock and poultry, to carry out weight calculation cutting and rubs that auxiliary material addition pH is adjusted to acid sterilizing and the chemical degradation grease that cools separates complex enzyme or is adjusted to pH neutrality separation of solid and liquid with biodegradable microorganism；This method can promote the large biological molecules such as livestock and poultry protein, feed in alimentary canal in the chemical hydrolysis of harmless treatment, reduce largely using the formation of stink substance in microorganism or microbial degradation processing procedure, organic acid is combined with total volatile basic nitrogen or other volatile ingredients, form nonvolatile matter or micro- volatile materials, prevent odorant from volatilizing, the environment for handling resource of animal and birdsization is odorless and environmentally friendly；Addition organic acid and calcium or potassium etc. can increase organic matter and calcium or potassium in biodegradable fluid etc., improve the nutrition as fertilizer or feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that agroecological environment is administered, and in particular to a kind of dead livestock and poultry recycling treatment
Method.
Background technology
At present, the innoxious process for treating to dead livestock and poultry has biofermentation pool technology, cinerator treatment technology, buried deeply
Cheat treatment technology, dead bodies digestion tank treatment technology, biodegradable treatment technology, treating machine treatment technology.
Biofermentation pool technology is that dead livestock and poultry, rice husk, sawdust, rice bran, microorganism fungus kind lean on microorganism in fermentation vat
High temperature caused by fermentation process kills pathogenic microorganism, and is degraded to utilizable product.Biological fermentation process handles the poultry that dies of illness
Fowl fermentation raw material 2-3 updates once, it can be seen that this method time is long, efficiency is low, but invests relatively fewer.
Cinerator treatment technology burning method be with a certain amount of excess air with processed dead livestock and poultry in incinerator
Oxidizing fire reaction is carried out, aoxidized at a high temperature of 800-1200 DEG C, be pyrolyzed and be destroyed.This method equipment investment is big, can
To handle the dead livestock and poultry corpse that aftosa, pestilence, anthrax, highly pathogenic bird flu etc. seriously endanger human and livestock health, but can only
It is innoxious, and it is unable to recycling.
It is a kind of method dug dell and bury dead livestock and poultry to bury the buried method of dell, and buried method only needs to dig dell and stone
Ash, operating cost are low.Operation is simple, economical, but land occupation, and misoperation easily produces secondary pollution or grows other ask
Topic.Need periodically to check buried well after buried, so as to timely solution of pinpointing the problems.
Dead bodies digestion tank treatment technology is the sealing container of a harmless treatment spoil, is made with chemical agent such as caustic soda etc
Fertilizer is made with bacterial fermentation in agent, some（Time is grown）, by putting into, sealing, chemical or biological reactionss, finally reach and kill
Effect.
High-temperature biological degradation treatment technology is the ability of scientific utilization microorganism degradable organic matter, with reference to specified microorganisms
Resistant to elevated temperatures feature, the biodegradable technology into organic fertilizer.Dead livestock and poultry is handled using organic waste treatment equipment：
The first step is to count weight processed material, cut, rubbing, and is then put into equipment tank and adds by the 25% of dead livestock and poultry gross weight
Add auxiliary material, close cover afterwards；Second step is selection auto-start button, when dead livestock and poultry temperature reaches 140 DEG C, keep 2~
4h；3rd step is to be cooled, and adds special microorganism bacterium, proceeds by 24~48h biodegradation；4th step is to locate
Product is drawn off after reason, and the material after processing is degraded, and can be volatilized naturally in vapor caused by this step, smokeless, odorless,
Environmental protection, it is harmless powdery Organic Ingredients by organic waste successful conversion, is finally reached batch environmental protection treatment, recycling economy, it is real
The effect of existing " source waste reduction, eliminating pathogen ".Technique is advanced, but also huge development space.
Treating machine treatment technology is the livestock that will be died of illness（Also include from animal farm, slaughterhouse, meat or food processing factory and
Leftover bits and pieces caused by traditional market）With sealing being transported to place processed after the cadaver bag package sterilization of sealing, by HTHP by disease
Dead livestock thoroughly sterilizes, then by drying and dewatering, squeezing degreasing, be ground into program of grading and be completely decomposed into grease and bone and flesh
A kind of method of powder.
By comparison, the present invention is capable of the method for more preferable recycling treatment, while can also be substantially quick so that acquisition
Grease, solid and fluid product, available for concentrated fertilizer or feed.
The content of the invention
General flow is the method for following dead livestock and poultry recycling treatment.
Organic acid etc. is dissolved in water by the first step, or peracid fruit is made into juice or slurry, is adjusted to the pH of liquid
2.0-4.0；
Second step is counted weight dead livestock and poultry, uses the acid-resistant system of animal harmless treatment（Including Animal Body Breaker,
Dead pig disintegrating machine, dead ox disintegrating machine, treating machine etc.）Dead livestock and poultry is cut, rubbed, is sprayed in cutting and rubbing process
In dead livestock and poultry and the contact surface of air；25% auxiliary material and 0.1-3 times of water of dead livestock and poultry gross weight are pressed in treating machine again, is added
Enter to processing matrix（Matrix refers to the mixed system that poultry and all feed liquids of addition are formed of dying of illness of rubbing, and this system is initially
Solid-liquid mixing, glue-like, gradually form uniform liquid or solid during recycling treatment）In, the pH of matrix is adjusted to
2.0-6.0；
3rd step is to close cover, selects auto-start button, begins to warm up, when the temperature of dead livestock and poultry matrix reaches 140 DEG C,
Keep 2~4h；To reach the harmless treatment to matrix, that is, kill and remove all bacteriums in spite of illness；And use livestock and poultry protein,
Feed in alimentary canal etc. is denatured completely, and carries out chemical hydrolysis to a certain extent；Reach grease from RP-HPLC simultaneously
Outflow；
4th step is that cooling separates with grease：Reduce the temperature between 10 DEG C -85 DEG C, to be adapted to microorganism, complex enzyme, Yi Jigong
Skill and security needs；Selectivity is swollen using polypropylene fibre oil absorption material, activated carbon, coal ash, modification according to the features such as dead livestock and poultry
Moisten soil, sulfonated coal, broken coke, organic fiber, asphalt felt, haydite, quartz sand, wood chip, straw, flake graphite, polymeric adsorbent etc.
Material carries out grease separation, then carries out oil recovery from these materials or directly use；
5th step is according to complex enzyme（Neutral and acidity protease, pectase, amylase, cellulase etc.）With micro- life of degrading
Thing（Neutrophilia and acidophilia）Needs, adjusted using the carbonic acid and calcium hydroxide of calcium or potassium or do not adjust pH value.
6th step is to add complex enzyme in the matrix such as dead livestock and poultry（Neutral and acidity protease, pectase, amylase
With cellulase etc.）Or with biodegradable microorganism（Neutrophilia or acidophilia）, at 10 DEG C -85 DEG C, carry out 3~48h biology
Degraded, reach livestock and poultry protein and form polypeptide or amino acid and the hydrolysis of other larger molecular organicses；The organization softenings such as bone and water
Solution；
7th step is using calcium carbonate or calcium hydroxide or potassium carbonate adjustment pH to 5.5-8.5, to be adapted to not by product after degraded
Needed with use environment；
8th step is that product carries out separation of solid and liquid after degraded, final grease and bone and flesh powder and the complicated component, nutritious of obtaining
Fluid product.
Embodiment
In order to be best understood from and implement, the present invention, i.e., a kind of dead livestock and poultry recycling are described in detail with reference to embodiment
Processing method.But protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.Every change without departing substantially from present inventive concept or
Equivalent substitute is included within protection scope of the present invention：
The method of the sick dead pig recycling treatment of example 1.
Hawthorn is made juice or slurry by the first step, the pH of liquid is adjusted to 2.0-4.0, obtains haw juice or slurry；
Second step is counted weight sick dead pig, uses the stainless steel equipment of animal harmless treatment（Including dead pig disintegrating machine, change system
Machine etc.）Sick dead pig is cut, rubbed；Haw juice is sprayed in cutting and rubbing process or starches connecing in sick dead pig and air
Contacting surface；25% auxiliary material and 0.1-3 times of water of sick dead pig gross weight are pressed in treating machine again, haw juice or slurry is added, will handle
The pH of matrix is adjusted to 3.0-6.0, forms dead pig matrix；
3rd step is to close treating machine cover, selects auto-start button, begins to warm up, when the temperature of sick dead pig matrix reaches
140 DEG C, keep 2~4h；To reach the harmless treatment to dead pig matrix, that is, kill and remove all bacteriums in spite of illness；And use
Pig body protein is denatured completely, and carries out chemical hydrolysis to a certain extent；Reach grease simultaneously to flow from the various tissues of pig
Go out；
4th step is that cooling separates with grease：Reduce the temperature to 20 DEG C -50 DEG C, be adapted to microorganism, protease, and technique and
Security needs, grease separation is carried out using polymeric adsorbent material according to the characteristics of pig matrix, then it is enterprising from polymeric adsorbent material
Row oil recovery directly uses；
5th step is that acid protease 50-500U/kg, pectase 50-200 U/kg, amylase are added in the matrix such as sick dead pig
100-500 U/kg and cellulase 100-400 U/kg etc., proceed by 3~48h biodegradation；Reach the egg of sick dead pig
White matter forms polypeptide or amino acid and the hydrolysis of other larger molecular organicses；The organization softenings such as bone and hydrolysis；
6th step is using calcium carbonate or calcium hydroxide or potassium carbonate adjustment pH to 6.0-8.0, to be adapted to not by product after degraded
Needed with use environment；
7th step is that product carries out separation of solid and liquid after degraded, final grease and bone and flesh powder and the complicated component, nutritious of obtaining
Fluid product.
Example 2. is died of illness the method for ox recycling treatment
Organic acid etc. is dissolved in water by the first step, the pH of liquid is adjusted to 2.0-4.0, is obtained acid solution；
Second step will die of illness Niu Jinhang weight calculation, use the etch-proof equipment of animal harmless treatment（Including dead ox disintegrating machine, change
Machine processed etc.）The Niu Jinhang that will die of illness cuttings, rub；Acid solution is sprayed in contact of the ox with air of dying of illness in cutting and rubbing process
Face；Acid solution is added so that matrix will be handled by 25% auxiliary material and 0.1-3 times of water of ox gross weight of dying of illness in treating machine again
PH is adjusted to 2.0-4.5, forms the Niu Jizhi that dies of illness；
3rd step is to close treating machine cover, selects auto-start button, begins to warm up, when the temperature for the Niu Jizhi that dies of illness reaches
140 DEG C, keep 2~4h；To reach the harmless treatment to the Niu Jizhi that dies of illness, that is, kill and remove all bacteriums in spite of illness；And make
With dying of illness, ox body protein is denatured completely, and carries out chemical hydrolysis；Reach grease simultaneously to overflow from the various tissues for the ox that dies of illness；
4th step is that cooling separates with grease：Reduce the temperature to 20 DEG C -80 DEG C, be adapted to microorganism, complex enzyme, and technique and
Security needs, grease separation is carried out using organic fibrous material according to the selection of Niu Jizhi features, then carried out from these materials
Oil recovery directly uses；
5th step is that acid protease 150-450U/kg, pectase 200-500 U/kg, starch are added in the matrix such as the ox that dies of illness
Enzyme 50-300 U/kg, cellulase 500-1000 U/kg and acidophilia degrading microorganism, at 20 DEG C -80 DEG C, pH is in 2.0-
4.5, proceed by 3-48h biodegradation；The protein for reaching the ox that dies of illness forms polypeptide or amino acid and other macromoleculars and had
Machine thing hydrolyzes；The organization softenings such as bone and hydrolysis；
6th step is using calcium carbonate or calcium hydroxide or potassium carbonate adjustment pH to 6.0-8.0, to be adapted to not by product after degraded
Needed with use environment；
7th step is that product carries out separation of solid and liquid after degraded, final grease and bone and flesh powder and the complicated component, nutritious of obtaining
Fluid product.
Example 3. is died of illness the method for sheep recycling treatment
Organic acid etc. is dissolved in water by the first step, the pH of liquid is adjusted to 2.0-4.0, is obtained acid solution；
The second step sheep that will die of illness is counted weight, and uses the etch-proof equipment of animal harmless treatment（Including dead sheep disintegrating machine, change
Machine processed etc.）The sheep that will die of illness is cut, rubbed；Acid solution is sprayed in contact of the sheep with air of dying of illness in cutting and rubbing process
Face；Acid solution is added so that matrix will be handled by 25% auxiliary material and 0.1-3 times of water of sheep gross weight of dying of illness in treating machine again
PH is adjusted to 2.0-4.5, forms sheep matrix of dying of illness；
3rd step is to close treating machine cover, selects auto-start button, begins to warm up, when the temperature for sheep matrix of dying of illness reaches
140 DEG C, keep 2~4h；To reach the harmless treatment to sheep matrix of dying of illness, that is, kill and remove all bacteriums in spite of illness；And make
With dying of illness, sheep body protein is denatured completely, and carries out chemical hydrolysis；Reach grease simultaneously to overflow from the various tissues for the sheep that dies of illness；
4th step is that cooling separates with grease：Reduce the temperature to 20 DEG C -80 DEG C, be adapted to microorganism, complex enzyme, and technique and
Security needs, grease separation is carried out using the material such as activated carbon, organic fiber according to the selection of sheep matrix feature, then from these materials
Oil recovery is carried out on material or is directly used；
5th step is that product after degraded is used into calcium carbonate or calcium hydroxide adjustment pH to 6.0-8.0；
6th step is that neutral proteinase 100-650U/kg, pectase 200-500 U/kg, starch are added in the matrix such as the sheep that dies of illness
Enzyme 100-400 U/kg, cellulase 400-1000 U/kg etc. and neutrophilia degrading microorganism, at 20 DEG C -80 DEG C, pH is in 6.0-
7.0, proceed by 3-48h biodegradation；The protein for reaching the sheep that dies of illness forms polypeptide or amino acid and other macromoleculars and had
Machine thing hydrolyzes；The organization softenings such as bone and hydrolysis；
7th step is that product carries out separation of solid and liquid after degraded, final grease and bone and flesh powder and the complicated component, nutritious of obtaining
Fluid product.
Example 4. is died of illness the method for birds recycling treatment
Organic acid etc. is dissolved in water by the first step, the pH of liquid is adjusted to 2.0-3.0, is obtained acid solution；
The second step birds that will die of illness are counted weight, and use the stainless steel equipment of animal harmless treatment（Including dead birds disintegrating machine,
Treating machine etc.）The birds that will die of illness are cut, rubbed；Acid solution is sprayed in birds and the air of dying of illness in cutting and rubbing process
Contact surface；Acid solution is added that will locate by 25% auxiliary material and 0.1-3 times of water of birds gross weight of dying of illness in treating machine again
The pH of reason matrix is adjusted to 3.0-4.5, forms birds matrix of dying of illness；
3rd step is to close treating machine cover, selects auto-start button, begins to warm up, when the temperature for birds matrix of dying of illness reaches
140 DEG C, keep 2~4h；To reach the harmless treatment to birds matrix of dying of illness, that is, kill and remove all bacteriums in spite of illness；And
Using dying of illness, birds body protein is denatured completely, and carries out chemical hydrolysis；Reach various tissues of the grease from the birds that die of illness simultaneously
Middle spilling；
4th step is that cooling separates with grease：Reduce the temperature to 20 DEG C -80 DEG C, be adapted to microorganism, complex enzyme, and technique and
Security needs, grease separation is carried out using polypropylene fibre oil absorption material according to birds matrix feature, then returned from polypropylene fibre oil absorption material
Receive grease；
5th step is that acid protease 150-450U/kg, pectase 100-300 U/kg are added in the matrix such as the birds that die of illness, is formed sediment
Powder enzyme 200-600 U/kg, cellulase 100-300 U/kg etc. and acidophilia degrading microorganism, at 20 DEG C -80 DEG C, pH exists
2.0-4.5 proceed by 3-48h biodegradation；The protein for reaching the birds that die of illness forms polypeptide or amino acid and other big
Molecular organic hydrolyzes；The organization softenings such as bone and hydrolysis；
6th step is using calcium carbonate or calcium hydroxide or potassium carbonate adjustment pH to 5.5-7.5, to be adapted to not by product after degraded
Needed with use environment；
7th step is product progress separation of solid and liquid after degraded, and final acquisition grease and bone and flesh powder etc. and complicated component, nutrition are rich
Rich fluid product.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. method of dead livestock and poultry recycling treatment, it is characterised in that processing method comprises the following steps that：The first step, which will be added to the water for reducing pH material, is deployed into solution, juice or slurry, the pH of liquid is adjusted to 2.0- 4.0；Second step is counted weight dead livestock and poultry, is equipped using organic waste treatment and is cut dead livestock and poultry, rubs, The liquid that the first step is formed is sprayed to the contact surface in dead livestock and poultry and air in cutting and rubbing process；By dead livestock and poultry gross weight 25% auxiliary material and 0.1-5 times of water of amount, it is added in processing matrix, the pH of matrix is adjusted to 2.0-6.0；3rd step is sterilizing：Cover is closed, auto-start button is selected, begins to warm up, when the temperature of the matrix such as dead livestock and poultry reaches To 121 DEG C -140 DEG C, 2~12h is kept；4th step is cooling, when reducing the temperature to 10 DEG C -85 DEG C, is carried out according to the features such as dead livestock and poultry using grease sorbing material Grease separates；5th step is according to the requirement of complex enzyme and degrading microorganism to pH, and a step is carried out using the alkali or carbonate of calcium or potassium etc. Adjustment with multistep or not pH value；6th step be in the matrix such as dead livestock and poultry add complex enzyme or with biodegradable microorganism, at 10 DEG C -85 DEG C, carry out 3 ~48h biodegradation；7th step is alkali or carbonate adjustment adjustment pH to the 5.5-8.5 using calcium or potassium etc. by product after degraded；8th step is that product carries out separation of solid and liquid after degraded, final grease and bone and flesh powder and the complicated component, nutritious of obtaining Fluid product.
- 2. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 1）The material for being used to reduce pH described in special secondary school economic rights is organic acid, Such as citric acid, malic acid or tartaric acid, described peracid fruit refer to where in processing region existing acidity it is high, it is cheap, The peracid fruit that locality is readily obtained, such as haw berry, Passion Flower, bitter orange.
- 3. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 2）In, the pH of matrix is adjusted to 2.0-6.0 sour environment, adjustment It is that will be sprayed using organic waste treatment equipment in the cutting to dead livestock and poultry, rubbing process containing the material liq for reducing pH Drench in dead livestock and poultry surface；Contain the material liq for reducing pH by 25% auxiliary material and 0.1-5 times of dead livestock and poultry gross weight again.
- 4. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 3）In, be carry out sterilizing and chemical degradation processing process, be Carried out in low-pressure tank, 121 DEG C -140 DEG C of the temperature of the matrix such as dead livestock and poultry, keep 2~12h.
- 5. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 5）In, use neutral complex enzyme and neutrophilic degrading microorganism Requirement to pH, 5.5-8.5 is adjusted to using the alkali or carbonate of calcium or potassium etc., and uses acid complex enzyme and oxyphilous drop PH value is not adjusted when solving microorganism.
- 6. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 5）In, using complex enzyme refer to acid or neutral protease, Pectase, amylase, cellulase, the concentration range of enzyme is protease concentration 50-500 U/kg, pectase 50-600 respectively U/kg, amylase 50-600 U/kg and cellulase 100-1000 U/kg.
- 7. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 6）In, described biodegradation is that selection uses complex enzyme and micro- life The optimum temperature of thing and biodegradable target call determine, is 3~48h of action time at 10 DEG C -85 DEG C.
- 8. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 7）In, alkali or carbonate by product after degraded using calcium or potassium etc. Adjustment adjustment pH to 6-8；According to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 7）In, the alkali or carbonate of described calcium or potassium etc., alkali refer to hydrogen-oxygen Change calcium, salt refers to calcium carbonate, potassium carbonate, saleratus.
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| CN110407623A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-05 | 武汉益锦祥生物环保有限公司 | A method of high-valued fertilizer is prepared based on dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment |
| CN111533588A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆大地园林设计工程股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production method and processing equipment |
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| CN115448768A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-09 | 屈楠 | Organic fertilizer fermentation tank |
| CN116748279A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-09-15 | 深圳好时代能源科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic enzymolysis recycling method and system for livestock dying of illness |
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