CN107354564A - A kind of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric and its processing technology - Google Patents
A kind of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric and its processing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN107354564A CN107354564A CN201710717764.6A CN201710717764A CN107354564A CN 107354564 A CN107354564 A CN 107354564A CN 201710717764 A CN201710717764 A CN 201710717764A CN 107354564 A CN107354564 A CN 107354564A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric, its can solve the problems, such as existing moisture conductive quick-drying shell fabric using function additive handle it is not washable, using water repellent fiber as internal layer when non-refractory and use waterproof yarn as internal layer when expensive and not easy processing.The fabric of fabric is made into by the different yarn weft knittings of at least two DPF, in yarns different at least two DPF, yarn minimum DPF accounts for the 60% ~ 100% of the front gross area in the positive lopping area of fabric, yarn maximum DPF accounts for the 60% ~ 100% of the reverse side gross area in the lopping of fabric reverse side or flotation line area, and the DPF values of the yarn of DPF maximums are at least bigger by 0.3 than the DPF values of the yarn of DPF minimums.The invention provides a kind of processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric, it is comprised the following steps that：Fabric weaving → pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction washes → and high-temperature shaping → reduction washes → finished product sizing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to moisture conductive quick-drying shell fabric technical field, specially a kind of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric and its processing
Technique.
Background technology
With requirement more and more higher of the people to clothing snugness of fit, there is the knitting fabric of moisture conductive quick-drying function with it
Energy quick moisture conducting simultaneously can guarantee that the quick dry and comfortable excellent properties of inner textile layer and favored by people simultaneously.In the market
Some moisture conductive quick-drying shell fabrics, prepared as Publication No. CN101962885A patent of invention discloses one kind with one-way wet-guide work(
The method of the product of energy, it first carries out hydrophiling pretreatment to fabric, then uses the working solution containing water repellent finishing agent to knitting
The one side of thing carries out spray processing, and inner textile layer fiber is entered using function additive because the realization of its wet guiding function is to rely on
Row modification, and function additive chemical stability itself is not strong, therefore fabric is not washable, it is poor to lead wet effect after long-term use of；
Publication No. CN102505301A patent of invention discloses a kind of knitting fabric with unidirectional moisture conducting function and its processing work
Skill, it easily causes the problem of fabric is not washable when using function additive processing fabric to overcome, fabric is designed as double
Layer fabric construction, internal layer use water repellent fiber, and outer layer uses hydrophilic fibers, because internal layer water repellent fiber has hydrophobicity in itself,
Therefore need not be handled using function additive, and fabric hydrophobic stability is good, but because internal layer water repellent fiber melt is low, non-refractory
（When such as using polypropylene fiber as internal layer, temperature can make the thawing of polypropylene fibre face be hardened more than 120 DEG C）, therefore fabric can not carry out height
The final finishings such as warm stamp, limit the use of fabric；Way also is to use internal layer of the waterproof yarn as fabric, but waterproof yarn
Quality is unstable so that wet guiding function is unstable, while waterproof yarn is expensive, and high processing costs.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention provides a kind of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric, it can solve existing to lead wet speed
Dried noodle material using function additive handle it is not washable, using water repellent fiber as internal layer when non-refractory and high temperature stamp can not be carried out
Deng final finishing and using waterproof yarn as internal layer when it is expensive and not easy processing the problem of, therefore, present invention also offers
A kind of processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric.
Its technical scheme is such：
A kind of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric, it is characterised in that：The fabric of the fabric is by yarns different at least two DPF
Line weft knitting is made into, and the DPF meets below equation：DPF=D/F, wherein D are Denier, and F is the radical of single fiber；It is described at least
In yarns different two kinds of DPF, yarn minimum DPF accounts for the 60% ~ 100% of the front gross area in the positive lopping area of fabric,
Yarn maximum DPF accounts for the 60% ~ 100% of the reverse side gross area, and the yarn that DPF is maximum in the lopping of fabric reverse side or flotation line area
The DPF values yarn more minimum than DPF DPF values it is at least big by 0.3.
It is further characterized by：
The DPF values of the yarn minimum DPF are 0.3 ~ 2.0, and the DPF values of the yarn maximum DPF are 0.8 ~ 4.0.
The cross section of the yarn minimum DPF is round, cross, Y types, c-type, six blade profiles, eight blade profiles, triangular form or
More than one or both of hollow type, the cross section of the yarn maximum DPF is one in round, triangular form or hollow type
Kind is two or more.
A kind of processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric, it is comprised the following steps that：Fabric weaving → preceding place
Reason → dyeing → reduction washes → and high-temperature shaping → reduction washes → finished product sizing, or fabric weaving → pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction
Wash → finished product sizing, it is characterised in that in the fabric weaving step, at least weaved using the different yarn weft knittings of two kinds of DPF,
The DPF meets below equation：DPF=D/F, wherein D are Denier, and F is the radical of single fiber；At least two DPF is different
Yarn in, yarn minimum DPF accounts for the maximum yarns of 60% ~ 100%, DPF of the front gross area in the positive lopping area of fabric
Line accounts for the 60% ~ 100% of the reverse side gross area, and the DPF values ratio of the yarn of DPF maximums in the lopping of fabric reverse side or flotation line area
The DPF values of yarn minimum DPF are at least big by 0.3.
It is further characterized by：
Also include embossing, stamp or gold silver after the finished product fixating shape step, the temperature of the embossing is 140 DEG C ~ 220 DEG C；
The stamp is thermal transfer printing, digit printing or reactive printing, 140 DEG C ~ 220 DEG C of the temperature of the stamp；The gold
The temperature of silver is 120 DEG C ~ 200 DEG C.
The dyeing, the reduction are washed, have been additionally added moisture absorbing and sweat releasing in the high-temperature shaping or the finished product fixating shape step
Auxiliary agent, the dyeing and the reduction are washed in step, and the addition of the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is less than or equal to 5g/l；The height
In temperature sizing and the finished product fixating shape step, the addition of the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is less than or equal to 10 g/l.
The dyeing, the fabric after pre-treatment is imported in dye vat, 40 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C is first warming up to, sequentially adds a certain amount of
The dyestuff and auxiliary agent of proportioning, when being warming up to 98 DEG C ~ 135 DEG C, carry out being incubated the min of 30 min ~ 90,60 DEG C are cooled to after to be done
~ 90 DEG C of degree, dye liquor is discharged.
The reduction is washed, and the fabric after dyeing or high-temperature shaping is imported in dye vat, and it is clear that reduction is added at 40 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C
Lotion 0.5g/l ~ 10g/l, and it is incubated the min of 10 min ~ 90 at 60 DEG C ~ 98 DEG C.
The high-temperature shapings, liquid additive or clear water are added into auxiliary groove, cloth treated before is then passed through into auxiliary groove,
Forming machine is fed, sizing speed is 5 m/min ~ 40m/min, and setting temperature is 150 DEG C ~ 195 DEG C.
The finished product sizing, adds auxiliary groove by liquid additive or clear water, cloth treated before then is passed through into auxiliary groove,
Forming machine is fed, sizing speed is 5 m/min ~ 40m/min, and setting temperature is 100 DEG C ~ 185 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric of the present invention, yarn minimum DPF the positive lopping area accounting of fabric be 60% ~
100%, DPF maximum yarn is 60% ~ 100% in the lopping area accounting of fabric reverse side, it can be seen from DPF formula, DPF values
Smaller, fibre single thread is thinner, and the space between monofilament and monofilament is narrower and small, easier to form tiny capillary micropore, conversely,
DPF values are bigger, and fibre single thread is thicker, and the space between monofilament and monofilament is relatively large, and the capillary micropore of formation is comparatively
It is bigger, thus the arrangement between the front yarn and yarn of fabric of the present invention compared with it is close, reverse side is more loose, when absorbing moisture content,
Using the siphonic effect of capillary, the moisture content of the reverse side of more loose arrangement is caused to be led the front relatively compacted to arrangement rapidly, and
With contacting external air, because the cross-ventilation etc. in the external world is very fast, so that cloth cover reaches the effect of quick-drying, because leading for fabric is wet
Performance be by the structures shape that its front is compacted, reverse side is loose, without being handled using function additive, the species model of yarn used
Also relatively wide, optional high-melting-point yarn is enclosed, therefore not only wet guiding function is stable, water-fastness for fabric（By 5 washings, 10 water
Wash, after 20 washings, unidirectional delivery index can reach more than 4 grades of GB/T 21655.2-2009 standards）, and in finished product
The gold stamping grade final finishing of high temperature can be also carried out after sizing, and cost of material is low；The moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric of the present invention adds
Work technique, it is only weaved by using the different yarns of DPF, and controls the area ratio of positive and negative different yarns, you can is knitted
Into the fabric with moisture conductive quick-drying function, without using function additive, water repellent fiber or waterproof yarn, technique is simpler, cost
Low, fabric is more washable；It can also be embossed after finished product sizing, stamp or gold silver processing, make fabric with leading
On the basis of wet drying function, beautiful fancy or gold and silver color can be also showed, has greatly expanded the use range of fabric；Add
In man-hour, appointing in dyeing, reduction is washed, high-temperature shaping, finished product are shaped, can be selected according to moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent or the difference of fabric
Moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is added in one one or a few procedures, processing mode is more flexible.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fabric of the present invention.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, a kind of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric of the invention, the fabric of fabric is by least two DPF differences
Yarn weft knitting be made into, DPF meets below equation：DPF=D/F, wherein D are Denier, and F is the radical of single fiber；At least two
In yarns different DPF, yarn minimum DPF accounts for 60% ~ 100%, DPF of the front gross area most in the positive lopping area of fabric
Big yarn accounts for the 60% ~ 100% of the reverse side gross area, and the DPF of the yarn of DPF maximums in the lopping of fabric reverse side or flotation line area
The DPF values for being worth the yarn more minimum than DPF are at least big by 0.3.1 is fabric front in Fig. 1, and 2 be fabric reverse side, it can be seen that fabric
Arrangement between the yarn and yarn in front 1 is closer, and the arrangement between the yarn and yarn of fabric reverse side 2 is more loose.
The DPF values of yarn minimum DPF are 0.3 ~ 2.0, preferably 0.34 ~ 1.6, more preferably 0.5 ~ 1.2；DPF is maximum
Yarn DPF values be 0.8 ~ 4.0, preferably 1.0 ~ 3.0, more preferably 1.1 ~ 2.0.The cross section of yarn minimum DPF can
Think more than one or both of round, cross, Y types, c-type, six blade profiles, eight blade profiles, triangular form or hollow type, DPF is most
The cross section of big yarn can be more than one or both of round, triangular form or hollow type.Yarn used can be
It is more than one or both of ordinary polyester, modified dacron, common polyamide fibre, modified nylon, viscose filament yarn.
By using different weft machines, fabric can be made into different fabrics, can such as be weaved with common single-side machine
Into weft-knitted facecloth or Double-plate machine weaving into weft-knitted double-sided cloth, can also with jacquard woven carrying into a variety of styles
Figured cloth.
Yarn area than measuring method：Can use a kind of yarn in the certain areal extent of pick glass test volume into the number of turns
Amount accounts for the ratio of total amount, and the lopping of jacquard weave part can carry out appropriate increase and decrease size according to lopping size.
A kind of processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric of the present invention, it is comprised the following steps that：Fabric is knitted
Make → pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction washes → high-temperature shaping → reduction washes → finished product sizing, or fabric weaving → pre-treatment → dye
→ finished product sizing is washed in color → reduction.Wherein, when not containing modified dacron silk or modifined nylon yarn in yarn, if the dark dye of dye
Material, washed from fabric weaving → pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction → high-temperature shaping → reduction washes → finished product setting process Color
More preferably, can be also embossed after finished product sizing, stamp or gold silver are handled；If dye light colored dyes, from fabric weaving → it is preceding
→ finished product setting process is washed in processing → dyeing → reduction, is washed due to saving one of high-temperature shaping and reduction, can be reduced dye
Color cost, it can be also embossed after finished product sizing, stamp or gold silver are handled；When containing modified dacron silk or modification in yarn
During Polyamide Yarns, no matter the then dye colour depth, fabric weaving → pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction all can be selected and wash → finished product sizing
Technique, it can be also embossed after finished product sizing, stamp or gold silver are handled.
Embodiment one：
A kind of processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric of the present invention, it is comprised the following steps that：Fabric weaving →
Pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction washes → and high-temperature shaping → reduction washes → finished product sizing → embossing.
Wherein, when fabric is weaved, from the different yarns of two kinds of DPF, yarn small wherein DPF is common from 75D/144F
The light net dacron thread of the low bullet of semi-gloss, yarn big DPF select the light net dacron thread of the low bullet of the common semi-gloss of 75D/36F, and they are distinguished into frame
Carry out weaving small jacquard cloth on 34 " 28G102F large circle machine, the one side sweat of wire cover silk structure is made by the way of double yarns enter
Cloth, plane are used as front, are odd number road, and frame yarn is 75D/144F, and hole is gone in yarn feeding；Reverse side is even number way, and frame
Yarn is 75D/36F, and lower opening is walked in yarn feeding, and the lopping area for the single jersey front 75D/144F yarns finally made accounts for the front gross area
100%, the lopping area of reverse side 75D/36F yarns accounts for the 100% of the gross area.
Then pre-treatment is carried out, fabric is imported in dye vat, is first warming up to 40 DEG C, adds degreaser 4g/l, then be warming up to
60 DEG C, 30min is incubated, carries out oil processing.
Dyed afterwards, dyestuff selects black, and the fabric after pre-treatment is imported in dye vat, is first warming up to 40 DEG C, successively
The dyestuff and auxiliary agent of a certain amount of proportioning are added, when then heating to 135 DEG C, carries out being incubated 30 min, 90 is cooled to after to be done
DEG C degree, dye liquor is discharged.
Then carry out reduction to wash, the fabric after dyeing imported in dye vat, reduction cleaner 10g/l is added at 40 DEG C,
And 90 min are incubated at 60 DEG C, reduction cleaner selects sodium hydrosulfite+soda ash.
Then high-temperature shaping is carried out, will be furnished with 5g/L moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agents PR868（Solar corona）Solution add auxiliary groove, so
Cloth treated before is passed through into auxiliary groove afterwards, feeds forming machine, sizing speed is 5m/min, and setting temperature is 150 DEG C.
Then reduction is carried out again to wash, and the fabric after high-temperature shaping is imported in dye vat, reduction cleaning is added at 90 DEG C
Agent 0.5g/l, and 10 min are incubated at 98 DEG C, reduction cleaner selects sodium hydrosulfite+soda ash.
Then carry out finished product sizing, by equipped with the anti-pin hole agent E-2 of 2g/L solution add auxiliary groove, then by pre-treatment
The cloth crossed passes through auxiliary groove, feeds forming machine, and sizing speed is 5m/min, and setting temperature is 100 DEG C, finished product of shaping, makes tool
There is the knitting fabric of moisture conductive quick-drying function.
Processing is finally embossed, the temperature of embossing is 220 DEG C.
Cloth out is cut into one section, and according to GBT 21655.2-2009 standard testings, its unidirectional delivery index is 314.1；Through
The unidirectional delivery index crossed after washing 10 times and 20 times is respectively 335.0 and 338.9.
In this method, due to adding moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent in high-temperature shaping, therefore in dyeing, reduction wash, finished product it is fixed
Moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is not added during type.In process, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent be may be selected in dyeing, high-temperature shaping, reduction are washed, into
Product sizing in it is any together or a few procedures in add.
Some special moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agents are to need high-temperature process, can be added in dyeing；Some cloth are because finished product fastness
It relation, can add when reduction is washed, such as the dark fabrics of double dyes, band terylene dark color fabric are washed, with washing spandex with sun
Dark fabric etc.；Some cloth are not present the problems such as fastness, such as with singly dying cloth kind of washing of sun or the light fabric of double dyes or carry
Fabric of light color etc. is washed, with common moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent, in order to improve the utilization rate of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent and its moisture absorption row
Sweat effect, it may be selected to add when finished product is shaped.
Embodiment two：
A kind of processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric of the present invention, it is comprised the following steps that：Fabric weaving →
Pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction washes → and high-temperature shaping → reduction washes → finished product sizing → embossing.
Wherein, when fabric is weaved, from the different yarns of two kinds of DPF, yarn small wherein DPF is common from 75D/144F
The light net dacron thread of the low bullet of semi-gloss, yarn big DPF select the light net dacron thread of the low bullet of the common semi-gloss of 75D/36F, and they are distinguished into frame
Carry out weaving small jacquard cloth on 34 " 28G102F large circle machine, the one side sweat of wire cover silk structure is made by the way of double yarns enter
Cloth, plane are used as front, are odd number road, and frame yarn is 75D/144F, and hole is gone in yarn feeding；Reverse side is even number way, and frame
Yarn is 75D/36F, and lower opening is walked in yarn feeding, and the lopping area for the single jersey front 75D/144F yarns finally made accounts for the front gross area
95%, the lopping area of reverse side 75D/36F yarns accounts for the 95% of the gross area.
Then pre-treatment is carried out, fabric is imported in dye vat, is first warming up to 50 DEG C, adds degreaser 3g/l, then be warming up to
70 DEG C, 20min is incubated, carries out oil processing.
Dyed afterwards, dyestuff selects black, and the fabric after pre-treatment is imported in dye vat, is first warming up to 80 DEG C, successively
The dyestuff and auxiliary agent of a certain amount of proportioning are added, when then heating to 98 DEG C, carries out being incubated 90 min, 60 DEG C is cooled to after to be done
Degree, dye liquor is discharged.
Then carry out reduction to wash, the fabric after dyeing is imported in dye vat, reduction cleaner 6g/l is added at 40 DEG C, and
20 min are incubated at 78 DEG C, reduction cleaner selects sodium hydrosulfite+soda ash.
Then high-temperature shaping is carried out, will be furnished with 8g/L moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agents PR868（Solar corona）Solution add auxiliary groove, so
Cloth treated before is passed through into auxiliary groove afterwards, feeds forming machine, sizing speed is 40m/min, and setting temperature is 195 DEG C.
Then reduction is carried out again to wash, and the fabric after high-temperature shaping is imported in dye vat, reduction cleaning is added at 45 DEG C
Agent 2g/l, and 20 min are incubated at 80 DEG C, reduction cleaner selects sodium hydrosulfite+soda ash.
Then carry out finished product sizing, by equipped with the anti-pin hole agent E-2 of 2g/L solution add auxiliary groove, then by pre-treatment
The cloth crossed passes through auxiliary groove, feeds forming machine, and sizing speed is 40m/min, and setting temperature is 185 DEG C, finished product of shaping, makes tool
There is the knitting fabric of moisture conductive quick-drying function.
Processing is finally embossed, the temperature of embossing is 140 DEG C.
Cloth out is cut into one section, and according to GBT 21655.2-2009 standard testings, its unidirectional delivery index is 312.5；Through
The unidirectional delivery index crossed after washing 10 times and 20 times is respectively 333.6 and 330.5.
Embodiment three：
A kind of processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric of the present invention, it is comprised the following steps that：Fabric weaving →
Pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction washes → and high-temperature shaping → reduction washes → finished product sizing → embossing.
Wherein, when fabric is weaved, from the different yarns of two kinds of DPF, yarn small wherein DPF is common from 75D/144F
The light net dacron thread of the low bullet of semi-gloss, yarn big DPF select the light net dacron thread of the low bullet of the common semi-gloss of 75D/36F, and they are distinguished into frame
Carry out weaving small jacquard cloth on 34 " 28G102F large circle machine, the one side sweat of wire cover silk structure is made by the way of double yarns enter
Cloth, plane are used as front, are odd number road, and frame yarn is 75D/144F, and hole is gone in yarn feeding；Reverse side is even number way, and frame
Yarn is 75D/36F, and lower opening is walked in yarn feeding, and the lopping area for the single jersey front 75D/144F yarns finally made accounts for the front gross area
90%, the lopping area of reverse side 75D/36F yarns accounts for the 90% of the gross area.
Then pre-treatment is carried out, fabric is imported in dye vat, is first warming up to 80 DEG C, adds degreaser 2g/l, then be warming up to
98 DEG C, 10min is incubated, carries out oil processing.
Dyed afterwards, dyestuff selects black, and the fabric after pre-treatment is imported in dye vat, is first warming up to 60 DEG C, successively
The dyestuff and auxiliary agent of a certain amount of proportioning are added, when then heating to 120 DEG C, carries out being incubated 60 min, 75 is cooled to after to be done
DEG C degree, dye liquor is discharged.
Then carry out reduction to wash, the fabric after dyeing is imported in dye vat, reduction cleaner 4g/l is added at 50 DEG C, and
50 min are incubated at 70 DEG C, reduction cleaner selects sodium hydrosulfite+soda ash.
Then high-temperature shaping is carried out, will be furnished with 10g/L moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agents PR868（Solar corona）Solution add auxiliary groove,
Then cloth treated before is passed through into auxiliary groove, feeds forming machine, sizing speed is 20m/min, and setting temperature is 185 DEG C.
Then reduction is carried out again to wash, and the fabric after high-temperature shaping is imported in dye vat, reduction cleaning is added at 60 DEG C
Agent 5g/l, and 20 min are incubated at 80 DEG C, reduction cleaner selects sodium hydrosulfite+soda ash.
Then carry out finished product sizing, by equipped with the anti-pin hole agent E-2 of 2g/L solution add auxiliary groove, then by pre-treatment
The cloth crossed passes through auxiliary groove, feeds forming machine, and sizing speed is 30m/min, and setting temperature is 120 DEG C, finished product of shaping, makes tool
There is the knitting fabric of moisture conductive quick-drying function.
Processing is finally embossed, the temperature of embossing is 190 DEG C.
Cloth out is cut into one section, and according to GBT 21655.2-2009 standard testings, its unidirectional delivery index is 310.6；Through
The unidirectional delivery index crossed after washing 10 times and 20 times is respectively 332.9 and 334.3.
Example IV：
A kind of processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric of the present invention, it is comprised the following steps that：Fabric weaving →
→ finished product sizing → gold silver is washed in pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction.
Wherein, when fabric is weaved, from the different yarns of two kinds of DPF, yarn small wherein DPF is general from 100D/144F
The light net dacron thread of the logical low bullet of semi-gloss, yarn big DPF select the light net dacron thread of the low bullet of the hollow semi-gloss of 75D/36F, they are distinguished
Frame is weaved on 34 " 28G102F large circle machine, makes PIQUE structure, the tunnels of Pai Sha 102,6 one group of tunnels, totally 17 groups；Half
Go out, go out entirely（1.3.4.6 road）Frame 100D/144F, half is flat（2.5 road）Frame 75D/36F；And make the lopping of 100D/144F yarns
100%, the 75D/36F yarns that area accounts for the front gross area account for the 60% of the gross area in the area of reverse side lopping or flotation line.
Then pre-treatment is carried out, fabric is imported in dye vat, is first warming up to 50 DEG C, adds degreaser 0.5g/l, then heat up
To 80 DEG C, 10min is incubated, carries out oil processing.
Being dyed afterwards, dyestuff selects lightpink, and the fabric after pre-treatment is imported in dye vat, is first warming up to 60 DEG C, according to
The secondary dyestuff and auxiliary agent for adding a certain amount of proportioning, when then heating to 130 DEG C, carry out being incubated 30 min, cooled to after to be done
80 DEG C of degree, dye liquor is discharged.
Then carry out reduction to wash, the fabric after dyeing is imported in dye vat, reduction cleaner 3g/l is added at 40 DEG C, and
20 min are incubated at 60 DEG C, reduction cleaner selects sodium hydrosulfite+caustic soda.
Then finished product sizing is carried out, clear water is added into auxiliary groove, then moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent PR99 is added into auxiliary groove（Day
China）2g/l, cloth treated before then pass through into auxiliary groove, feeding forming machine, sizing speed is 25m/min, setting temperature
For 180 DEG C.
Gold silver processing is finally carried out, the temperature of gold silver is 200 DEG C.
Cloth out is cut into one section, and according to GBT 21655.2-2009 standard testings, its unidirectional delivery index is 320.3；Through
The unidirectional delivery index crossed after washing 10 times and 20 times is respectively 336.4 and 339.1.
Embodiment five：
A kind of processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric of the present invention, it is comprised the following steps that：Fabric weaving →
→ finished product sizing → gold silver is washed in pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction.
Wherein, when fabric is weaved, from the different yarns of two kinds of DPF, yarn small wherein DPF is general from 100D/144F
The light net dacron thread of the logical low bullet of semi-gloss, yarn big DPF select the light net dacron thread of the low bullet of the hollow semi-gloss of 75D/36F, they are distinguished
Frame is weaved on 34 " 28G102F large circle machine, makes PIQUE structure, the tunnels of Pai Sha 102,6 one group of tunnels, totally 17 groups；Half
Go out, go out entirely（1.3.4.6 road）Frame 100D/144F, half is flat（2.5 road）Frame 75D/36F；And make the lopping of 100D/144F yarns
95%, the 75D/36F yarns that area accounts for the front gross area account for the 70% of the gross area in the area of reverse side lopping or flotation line.
Then pre-treatment is carried out, fabric is imported in dye vat, is first warming up to 50 DEG C, adds degreaser 0.5g/l, then heat up
To 80 DEG C, 10min is incubated, carries out oil processing.
Being dyed afterwards, dyestuff selects lightpink, and the fabric after pre-treatment is imported in dye vat, is first warming up to 65 DEG C, according to
The secondary dyestuff and auxiliary agent for adding a certain amount of proportioning, when then heating to 125 DEG C, carry out being incubated 60 min, cooled to after to be done
75 DEG C of degree, dye liquor is discharged.
Then carry out reduction to wash, the fabric after dyeing is imported in dye vat, reduction cleaner 7g/l is added at 50 DEG C, and
30 min are incubated at 80 DEG C, reduction cleaner selects sodium hydrosulfite+caustic soda.
Then finished product sizing is carried out, clear water is added into auxiliary groove, then moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent PR99 is added into auxiliary groove（Day
China）6g/l, cloth treated before then pass through into auxiliary groove, feeding forming machine, sizing speed is 30m/min, setting temperature
For 175 DEG C.
Gold silver processing is finally carried out, the temperature of gold silver is 120 DEG C.
Cloth out is cut into one section, and according to GBT 21655.2-2009 standard testings, its unidirectional delivery index is 318.6；Through
The unidirectional delivery index crossed after washing 10 times and 20 times is respectively 334.3 and 338.5.
Embodiment six：
A kind of processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric of the present invention, it is comprised the following steps that：Fabric weaving →
→ finished product sizing → gold silver is washed in pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction.
Wherein, when fabric is weaved, from the different yarns of two kinds of DPF, yarn small wherein DPF is general from 100D/144F
The light net dacron thread of the logical low bullet of semi-gloss, yarn big DPF select the light net dacron thread of the low bullet of the hollow semi-gloss of 75D/36F, they are distinguished
Frame is weaved on 34 " 28G102F large circle machine, makes PIQUE structure, the tunnels of Pai Sha 102,6 one group of tunnels, totally 17 groups；Half
Go out, go out entirely（1.3.4.6 road）Frame 100D/144F, half is flat（2.5 road）Frame 75D/36F；And make the lopping of 100D/144F yarns
90%, the 75D/36F yarns that area accounts for the front gross area account for the 75% of the gross area in the area of reverse side lopping or flotation line.
Then pre-treatment is carried out, fabric is imported in dye vat, is first warming up to 50 DEG C, adds degreaser 0.5g/l, then heat up
To 80 DEG C, 10min is incubated, carries out oil processing.
Being dyed afterwards, dyestuff selects lightpink, and the fabric after pre-treatment is imported in dye vat, is first warming up to 70 DEG C, according to
The secondary dyestuff and auxiliary agent for adding a certain amount of proportioning, when then heating to 125 DEG C, carry out being incubated 50 min, cooled to after to be done
85 DEG C of degree, dye liquor is discharged.
Then carry out reduction to wash, the fabric after dyeing is imported in dye vat, reduction cleaner 4g/l is added at 60 DEG C, and
25 min are incubated at 85 DEG C, reduction cleaner selects sodium hydrosulfite+caustic soda.
Then finished product sizing is carried out, clear water is added into auxiliary groove, then moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent PR99 is added into auxiliary groove（Day
China）4g/l, cloth treated before then pass through into auxiliary groove, feeding forming machine, sizing speed is 20m/min, setting temperature
For 170 DEG C.
Gold silver processing is finally carried out, the temperature of gold silver is 140 DEG C.
Cloth out is cut into one section, and according to GBT 21655.2-2009 standard testings, its unidirectional delivery index is 316.2；Through
The unidirectional delivery index crossed after washing 10 times and 20 times is respectively 330.5 and 334.6.
Embodiment seven：
A kind of processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric of the present invention, it is comprised the following steps that：Fabric weaving →
Pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction washes → and high-temperature shaping → reduction washes → finished product sizing → stamp.
Wherein, when fabric is weaved, from the different yarns of three kinds of DPF, yarn minimum wherein DPF is inhaled from 75D/72F
Wet sweat-releasing terylene silk, the yarn that DPF is in the yarn FDY from the common polyamide fibres 6 of 40D/36F, the DPF maximum of median are selected
The light net dacron thread of the low bullet of the common semi-gloss of 50D/24F, they are distinguished into frame and is weaved into mesh on 34 " 28G72F large circle machine
Small jacquard cloth, front is mesh face, and reverse side is jacquard weave face；The circulation of 72 tunnels is divided into one group of 18 tunnel, totally 4 groups；Half to, it is upper complete
（1.3.5.8.10.12.14.17 road）Frame 75D/72F, lower half go out（2.4.9.11.13.18 road）Frame 75D/36F DTY, place an order,
It is lower complete（6.7.15.16 road）Frame 50D/24F FDY；And the lopping area of 75D/72F yarns is accounted for the 95% of the front gross area,
The lopping area of 50D/24F yarns accounts for the 70% of the reverse side gross area.
Then pre-treatment is carried out, fabric is imported in dye vat, is first warming up to 60 DEG C, adds degreaser 3g/l, then be warming up to
80 DEG C, 40min is incubated, carries out oil processing.
Being dyed afterwards, dyestuff selects darkviolet, and the fabric after pre-treatment is imported in dye vat, is first warming up to 60 DEG C, according to
The secondary dyestuff and auxiliary agent for adding a certain amount of proportioning, adds moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent TF-620（The development of evil in febrile disease）4.6g/l, then heat to
At 125 DEG C, carry out being incubated 80 min, 65 DEG C of degree are cooled to after to be done, dye liquor is discharged.
Then carry out reduction to wash, the fabric after dyeing is imported in dye vat, reduction cleaner is added at 70 DEG C at 70 DEG C
When add reduction cleaner TF-288B 2g/l, and be incubated 35 min at 85 DEG C, and add the g/L of buffer solution glacial acetic acid 0.4.
Then high-temperature shaping is carried out, clear water is added into auxiliary groove, then moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent TF-620 is added into auxiliary groove
（The development of evil in febrile disease）8g/l, cloth treated before is then passed through into auxiliary groove, feed forming machine, sizing speed is 25m/min, sizing temperature
Spend for 185 DEG C.
Then reduction is carried out again to wash, and the fabric after high-temperature shaping is imported in dye vat, reduction cleaning is added at 55 DEG C
Agent TF-288B 6.3g/l, and 30 min are incubated at 85 DEG C, and add the g/L of buffer solution glacial acetic acid 0.4.
Then finished product sizing is carried out, clear water is added into auxiliary groove, cloth treated before is then passed through into auxiliary groove, is fed
Forming machine, sizing speed are 20m/min, and setting temperature is 110 DEG C.
Thermal transfer printing processing is finally carried out, the temperature of thermal transfer printing is 210 DEG C.
Cloth out is cut into one section, and according to GBT 21655.2-2009 standard testings, its unidirectional delivery index is 320.1；Through
The unidirectional delivery index crossed after washing 10 times and 20 times is respectively 333.7 and 342.1.
Embodiment eight：
A kind of processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric of the present invention, it is comprised the following steps that：Fabric weaving →
→ finished product sizing → stamp is washed in pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction.
Wherein, when fabric is weaved, from three kinds of different yarns, yarn minimum wherein DPF selects 100D/144F DTY
There is light sun to wash composite filament, yarn maximum DPF selects the light net dacron thread of the low bullet of the common semi-gloss of 100D/36F, and the third yarn is used
150D/144F triangular section has light cation gently to net DTY；They are distinguished into two-sided large circle machine of the frame in 34 " 28G72F
On weaved into small jacquard walf checks cloth, front is more flat small jacquard face, and reverse side is concavo-convex walf checks face；In 72 tunnels,
10 one group, totally 7 groups；Half to, upper list（1.4.6.9 road）Frame 100D/36F is lower complete（2.7 road）Frame 150D/144F, lower single 3*1
（3.5.8.10 road）Frame 100D/144F, and the lopping area of more flat small jacquard face 100D/144F yarns is accounted for the total face in front
The lopping area of long-pending 70%, 100D/36F yarns accounts for the 100% of the reverse side gross area.
Then pre-treatment is carried out, fabric is imported in dye vat, is first warming up to 40 DEG C, adds degreaser 2g/l, then be warming up to
80 DEG C, 20min is incubated, carries out oil processing.
Dyed afterwards, dyestuff selects black cationic dye and light blue disperse dyes, and the fabric after pre-treatment is led
Enter in dye vat, be first warming up to 40 DEG C, sequentially add the dyestuff and auxiliary agent of a certain amount of proportioning, when then heating to 120 DEG C, protected
50 min of temperature, cool to 80 DEG C of degree, dye liquor are discharged after to be done.
Then carry out reduction to wash, the fabric after dyeing is imported in dye vat, reduction cleaner 2g/l, mistake are added at 40 DEG C
555 moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent 4g/L are added after 10min, are warming up to 85 DEG C of insulation 20min, the reduction cleaner of selection is sodium hydrosulfite
+ caustic soda；.
Then finished product sizing is carried out, clear water is added into auxiliary groove, cloth treated before is then passed through into auxiliary groove, is fed
Forming machine, sizing speed are 20m/min, and setting temperature is 175 DEG C.
Digit printing processing is finally carried out, the temperature of digit printing is 140 DEG C.
Cloth out is cut into one section, and according to GBT 21655.2-2009 standard testings, its unidirectional delivery index is 330.0；Through
The unidirectional delivery index crossed after washing 10 times and 20 times is respectively 420.1 and 392.8.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric, it is characterised in that：The fabric of the fabric is different by least two DPF Yarn weft knitting is made into, and the DPF meets below equation：DPF=D/F, wherein D are Denier, and F is the radical of single fiber；It is described extremely In yarns different few two kinds of DPF, yarn minimum DPF the positive lopping area of fabric account for the front gross area 60% ~ 100%, DPF maximum yarn accounts for the 60% ~ 100% of the reverse side gross area in the lopping of fabric reverse side or flotation line area, and DPF is maximum Yarn the DPF values yarn more minimum than DPF DPF values it is at least big by 0.3.
- A kind of 2. moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The yarn minimum DPF The DPF values of line are 0.3 ~ 2.0, and the DPF values of the yarn maximum DPF are 0.8 ~ 4.0.
- A kind of 3. moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The DPF minimums The cross section of yarn is one or both of round, cross, Y types, c-type, six blade profiles, eight blade profiles, triangular form or hollow type More than, the cross section of the yarn maximum DPF is more than one or both of round, triangular form or hollow type.
- 4. a kind of processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric, it is comprised the following steps that：Fabric weaving → pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction washes → and high-temperature shaping → reduction washes → finished product sizing, or fabric weaving → pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction is washed → finished product is shaped, it is characterised in that：In the fabric weaving step, at least using yarn weft knitting weavings different two kinds of DPF, institute State DPF and meet below equation：DPF=D/F, wherein D are Denier, and F is the radical of single fiber；At least two DPF is different In yarn, yarn minimum DPF accounts for the yarn of 60% ~ 100%, the DPF maximums of the front gross area in the positive lopping area of fabric The 60% ~ 100% of the reverse side gross area is accounted in the lopping of fabric reverse side or flotation line area, and the DPF values of the yarn of DPF maximums compare DPF The DPF values of minimum yarn are at least big by 0.3.
- 5. the processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The finished product is determined Also include embossing, stamp or gold silver after type step, the temperature of the embossing is 140 DEG C ~ 220 DEG C；The stamp turns for heat Bat printing flower, digit printing or reactive printing, 140 DEG C ~ 220 DEG C of the temperature of the stamp；The temperature of the gold silver is 120 DEG C ~200℃。
- 6. the processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The dyeing, Moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is additionally added when the reduction is washed, the high-temperature shaping or the finished product are shaped, the dyeing is gone back with described When original is washed, the addition of the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is less than or equal to 5g/l；When the high-temperature shaping and the finished product are shaped, institute The addition for stating moisture absorbing and sweat releasing auxiliary agent is less than or equal to 10 g/l.
- 7. the processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The dyeing, Fabric after pre-treatment is imported in dye vat, 40 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C is first warming up to, sequentially adds the dyestuff and auxiliary agent of a certain amount of proportioning, When being warming up to 98 DEG C ~ 135 DEG C, carry out being incubated the min of 30 min ~ 90,60 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C degree are cooled to after to be done, dye liquor is arranged Go out.
- 8. the processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The reduction Wash, the fabric after dyeing or high-temperature shaping is imported in dye vat, reduction cleaner 0.5g/l ~ 10g/ is added at 40 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C L, and it is incubated the min of 10 min ~ 90 at 60 DEG C ~ 98 DEG C.
- 9. the processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The high temperature Sizing, liquid additive or clear water are added into auxiliary groove, cloth treated before is then passed through into auxiliary groove, feed forming machine, sizing Speed is 5 m/min ~ 40m/min, and setting temperature is 150 DEG C ~ 195 DEG C.
- 10. the processing technology of moisture conductive quick-drying weft knitting fabric according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is described Finished product is shaped, and liquid additive or clear water are added into auxiliary groove, cloth treated before then is passed through into auxiliary groove, feeds forming machine, Sizing speed is 5 m/min ~ 40m/min, and setting temperature is 100 DEG C ~ 185 DEG C.
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