CN111424365A - Functional lace fabric with soft hand feeling, moisture absorption and quick drying - Google Patents
Functional lace fabric with soft hand feeling, moisture absorption and quick drying Download PDFInfo
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- CN111424365A CN111424365A CN202010295173.6A CN202010295173A CN111424365A CN 111424365 A CN111424365 A CN 111424365A CN 202010295173 A CN202010295173 A CN 202010295173A CN 111424365 A CN111424365 A CN 111424365A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B21/08—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/02—Underwear
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
Abstract
The utility model provides a functional lace fabric with soft feel and moisture absorption fast-drying, includes the fabric body, the fabric body includes first looping structure layer and second looping structure layer or first lining latitude structural layer, and first looping structure layer walks the looping structure through yarn Y1 and weaves and form, and looping structure or lining latitude structure are walked through yarn Y2 to second looping structure layer or first lining latitude structural layer and are woven and form, are equipped with on the fabric body and weave the flower type that forms through a plurality of colored yarn sley bars, and first looping structure layer, second looping structure layer or first lining latitude structural layer form the fabric body that has different effects with the common combination of the flower type that forms of weaving by a plurality of colored yarn sley bars. The invention has well-arranged patterns, and the fabric obtained by utilizing looping and weft insertion weaving has the characteristics of soft hand feeling, moisture absorption and quick drying, and can be widely applied to underwear, corset, sports and leisure clothes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fabrics, in particular to a functional lace fabric which has soft hand feeling, and is moisture-absorbing and quick-drying.
Background
The use of the multi-comb warp knitted fabric in various aspects such as garment materials, decorative materials, industrial materials and the like is increasing day by day, and the development and market application of the multi-comb warp knitted fabric are also changing day by day.
The lace fabric is a unique warp-knitted fabric with strong permeability, is soft and hazy, brings an elegant and mysterious artistic feeling to people, is widely applied to necklines and trouser sides of female clothes, and has the advantages of sweet and sexual feeling when being used on close-fitting clothes, so that female consumers like the lace fabric. In order to pursue transparent and stiff appearance effects, 40/12 or 30/12 yarns are mostly used as filament raw materials of lace textures, and the superposition of yarns with different thick and thin patterns enables a finished product to have certain softness in hand feeling but to be slightly pricked for direct skin adhesion.
The CN203141969U gazette discloses a method for making a lace with comfortable hand feeling, moisture absorption and sweat releasing, which is characterized in that the upper surface of the fabric body is provided with a net layer, the lower surface is provided with an anti-seepage layer, the anti-seepage layer is made of an elastic adhesive film, and the body is woven by interweaving warps and wefts. The fabric is formed by adding the mesh fabric and gluing the film, and is high in cost, heavy in cloth cover and strong in adding sense.
JP2019099981 publication discloses providing a lace fabric excellent in touch. The solution is as follows: the bypass portion can be optionally provided by providing two span guides by adding one span guide to the last portion of the knitting machine where one span guide is initially provided. In the lace fabric, there are alternately arranged in the left-right direction: a structure in which in a lace fabric formed by using warp yarns and weft yarns, interwoven portions obtained by interweaving textured yarns are provided. The warp yarns are alternately formed with bypass portions having elasticity with respect to the warp yarns and obtained by eliminating the weaving of the textured yarns from the warp yarns. And a structure in which a knitting portion obtained by knitting a textured yarn having elasticity and a warp yarn with each other and a bypass portion obtained by eliminating knitting of the textured yarn from the warp yarn are alternately formed in a knitting direction. By forming the bypass portion, the textured yarn forming the bypass portion is uniformly present in a relaxed state in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction on the back surface side of the lace fabric. It is possible to realize a soft touch while maintaining elasticity of lace fabric and maintaining aesthetic sense of pattern. The patent achieves the purpose of good hand feeling by adding wrapping yarn on the back of lace fabric to run weft insertion and interweaving a local pad lacking structure with hot melt yarn to form a skin adhering layer. The cloth surface of the skin-adhering layer is thick and solid, the yarn hooking and the pilling are easy, and the material quality of the hot-melt yarn is not environment-friendly.
In conclusion, the hand feeling of the traditional fabric woven by the lace has certain softness, but the traditional fabric is slightly tied for directly adhering the skin; although a certain purpose can be achieved by adding the skin-adhering layer and applying the hot-melt yarns, the cloth cover is thick and heavy, the cost is increased, the production flow is long, the energy consumption is increased, and certain influence is caused on the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a functional lace fabric which has soft hand feeling, and can absorb moisture and dry quickly.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a functional lace fabric with soft feel and moisture absorption fast-drying, includes the fabric body, the fabric body includes first looping structure layer and second looping structure layer or first lining latitude structural layer, and first looping structure layer walks the looping structure through yarn Y1 and weaves and form, and looping structure or lining latitude structure are walked through yarn Y2 to second looping structure layer or first lining latitude structural layer and are woven and form, are equipped with on the fabric body and weave the flower type that forms through a plurality of colored yarn sley bars, and first looping structure layer, second looping structure layer or first lining latitude structural layer form the fabric body that has different effects with the common combination of the flower type that forms of weaving by a plurality of colored yarn sley bars.
The DPF of the first yarn Y1 is less than or equal to 0.8, the DPF of the second yarn Y2 is less than or equal to 0.8 when the second yarn Y2 runs in a loop structure, and the DPF of the second yarn Y2 is less than or equal to 1 when the second yarn Y2 runs in a weft insertion structure.
The pattern on the fabric body is formed by weaving a plurality of pattern yarn guide bars with warp yarn raw materials in a loop structure or a weft insertion structure, in one pattern, the DPF is less than or equal to 3 when the coverage area of the yarn raw materials is less than or equal to 10%, the DPF is less than or equal to 2 when the coverage area is less than or equal to 30%, and the DPF is less than or equal to 1 when the coverage area is more than or equal to 30%.
The fabric body also comprises a second weft insertion structure layer which is woven by a weft insertion structure woven by yarns Y3.
The fabric body is elastic fabric or inelastic fabric.
The yarn Y1 is nylon yarn or polyester yarn, the density is 20-70 denier, and DPF is less than or equal to 0.8.
The yarn Y2 is nylon yarn or polyester yarn when being woven in a loop-forming structure, the density is 20-70 deniers, and the DPF is less than or equal to 0.8.
The yarn Y2 is nylon yarn or polyester yarn when being woven by a weft insertion structure, the density of the yarn is 20-140 deniers, and the DPF is less than or equal to 1.
The yarn Y3 is spandex yarn, and the density is 70-560 deniers.
The yarn raw material is a plying yarn containing spandex, filament yarn is wrapped by non-hot-melt spandex yarn in an empty mode, the network points are 25/m-130/m, preferably 80/m, the filament yarn is nylon yarn or polyester yarn in a DTY form, and the density is 20D-140D denier.
The invention combines the looping structure and the weft insertion structure and is combined with the figured yarn guide bar for weaving, thereby forming the figured fabric with different level effects, having the characteristics of soft hand feeling, moisture absorption and quick drying, and being widely applied to molded cup underwear, corset clothing, sports and leisure clothes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a fabric ultra-fine material DPF of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the basic structure of the fabric of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a straight chain loop-forming structure of the fabric of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a variable chaining and looping structure of the fabric of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a pattern of the fabric of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the features and technical means of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
A lace machine with a needle density of 18-28 needles per inch is selected as a knitting device for knitting.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the invention discloses a functional lace fabric with soft hand feeling, moisture absorption and quick drying, which comprises a fabric body, wherein the fabric body comprises a first looping structure layer and a second looping structure layer or a first weft insertion structure layer, the first looping structure layer is woven by a looping structure of yarn Y1, the second looping structure layer or the first weft insertion structure layer is woven by a looping structure or a weft insertion structure of yarn Y2, patterns woven by a plurality of cotton yarn guide bars are arranged on the fabric body, and the first looping structure layer, the second looping structure layer or the first weft insertion structure layer and the patterns woven by the cotton yarn guide bars are combined together to form the fabric body with different effects.
The DPF of the first yarn Y1 is less than or equal to 0.8, the DPF of the second yarn Y2 is less than or equal to 0.8 when the second yarn Y2 runs in a loop structure, and the DPF of the second yarn Y2 is less than or equal to 1 when the second yarn Y2 runs in a weft insertion structure.
The pattern on the fabric body is formed by weaving a plurality of pattern yarn guide bars with warp yarn raw materials in a loop structure or a weft insertion structure, in one pattern, the DPF is less than or equal to 3 when the coverage area of the yarn raw materials is less than or equal to 10%, the DPF is less than or equal to 2 when the coverage area is less than or equal to 30%, and the DPF is less than or equal to 1 when the coverage area is more than or equal to 30%. Namely, one pattern corresponds to the coverage area of a certain area on the fabric body, and one pattern can be woven by different amounts of yarn raw materials, so that different coverage areas are formed.
The fabric body also comprises a second weft insertion structure layer which is woven by a weft insertion structure woven by yarns Y3.
The fabric body is elastic fabric or inelastic fabric.
The yarn Y1 is nylon yarn or polyester yarn, the density is 20-70 denier, and DPF is less than or equal to 0.8.
The yarn Y2 is nylon yarn or polyester yarn when being woven in a loop-forming structure, the density is 20-70 deniers, and the DPF is less than or equal to 0.8; the yarn Y2 is nylon yarn or polyester yarn when woven by a weft insertion structure, the density of the yarn is 20-140 deniers, and the DPF is less than or equal to 1.
The yarn Y3 is spandex yarn, and the density is 70-560 deniers.
The yarn raw material is a plying yarn containing spandex, filament yarn is wrapped by non-hot-melt spandex yarn in an empty mode, the network points are 25/m-130/m, preferably 80/m, the filament yarn is nylon yarn or polyester yarn in a DTY form, and the density is 20D-140D denier.
The yarns Y1 and Y2 may be knitted by using a plied yarn as needed. The ply yarn is typically an ultra-fine type yarn.
For the fabric body, the elastic lace fabric with different pattern effects can be formed by combining and weaving a yarn Y1 loop structure, a yarn Y2 loop structure, a yarn Y3 weft insertion structure and a plurality of pattern yarn guide bars.
Or the elastic lace fabric with different pattern effects can be formed by combining and weaving the fabric body by a Y1 walking looping structure, a Y3 walking weft insertion structure and a plurality of pattern yarn guide bars.
Or the fabric body is formed by combining and weaving a Y1 walking looping structure, a Y2 walking weft insertion structure and a plurality of pattern yarn guide bars into the non-elastic lace fabric with different pattern effects.
Or the fabric body is formed by combining and weaving a Y1 loop forming structure and a plurality of jacquard yarn guide bars into the non-elastic lace fabric with different pattern effects.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the loop formation of yarn Y1 may be a straight chain, a modified chain, or other loop formation.
As shown in figure 2, yarn Y2 uses 20-70 denier raw material according to the requirements of the textile application, and continuously changes the weft insertion structure according to the requirements of jacquard on the basis of 0-0/1-1// or 1-1/0-0// basic structure.
As shown in the attached figure 2, the yarn Y3 is selected from 70-560 denier non-hot-melt spandex according to the requirement and is used for weaving a warp-direction walking and weft-inserting structure 0-0/1-1// or 1-1/0-0//, so that the purpose of having certain openness in the warp direction is achieved.
In the specific weaving production, the following mode is adopted:
1. warping yarns used in the pattern weaving:
1) warping of filaments and plied yarns:
the warping machine type: karl Mayer DS 21/30 NC-2, negative feed.
Warping temperature: warping humidity at 23 ℃: 65 percent.
And (3) setting process parameters in the workshop under the conditions of the temperature and the humidity, and determining whether to perform oiling treatment on the yarns according to actual conditions.
2) Warping spandex:
the warping machine type: karl Mayer DSE-H21/30 NC-2, positive feed.
Warping temperature: warping humidity at 24 ℃: 78 percent.
And setting process parameters in the workshop under the conditions of the temperature and the humidity.
2. Weaving
Weaving machine model L RJ 83/1B.
Machine number: e24 or E28.
3. The threading mode is GB1, GB10 and GB92 are full, JB89& JB90 are empty, and the guide bar of the fancy yarn threads the yarn according to the pattern requirement.
The yarns used in the fabric were: filament, spandex, plied yarn.
4. Production process
Open width water washing → pre-setting → overflow single dyeing → rear finishing
In conclusion, the invention is not restricted to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The above embodiments are therefore exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a functional lace fabric with soft handle and moisture absorption quick-drying, includes the fabric body, its characterized in that, the fabric body includes first looping structure layer and second looping structure layer or first lining latitude structural layer, and first looping structure layer is walked the looping structure through yarn Y1 and is woven and form, and looping structure or lining latitude structure are woven and are formed through yarn Y2 to second looping structure layer or first lining latitude structural layer, are equipped with the flower type of weaving and form through a plurality of colored yarn sley bars on the fabric body, and first looping structure layer, second looping structure layer or first lining latitude structural layer form the fabric body that has different effects with the flower type that is woven and form by a plurality of colored yarn sley bars is combined together.
2. The functional lace fabric with soft hand feeling, moisture absorption and quick drying as claimed in claim 1, wherein DPF of the first yarn Y1 is less than or equal to 0.8, DPF of the second yarn Y2 is less than or equal to 0.8 when the yarn is in a loop structure, and DPF of the second yarn Y2 is less than or equal to 1 when the yarn is in a weft insertion structure.
3. The functional lace fabric with soft hand feeling, moisture absorption and quick drying according to claim 2, wherein the pattern on the fabric body is formed by weaving a plurality of pattern yarn guide bars with yarn raw materials in a loop structure or a weft insertion structure, and in one pattern, the DPF is less than or equal to 3 when the covering area of the yarn raw materials is less than or equal to 10%, the DPF is less than or equal to 2 when the covering area is less than or equal to 30%, and the DPF is less than or equal to 1 when the covering area is more than or equal to 30%.
4. The functional lace fabric with soft hand feel, moisture absorption and quick drying according to claim 3, characterized in that the fabric body further comprises a second weft insertion structure layer, and the second weft insertion structure layer is woven by a weft insertion structure woven by yarn Y3.
5. The functional lace fabric with soft hand feeling, moisture absorption and quick drying of claim 4, wherein the fabric body is a fabric with elasticity or a fabric without elasticity.
6. The functional lace fabric with soft hand feeling, moisture absorption and quick drying as claimed in claim 5, wherein yarn Y1 is nylon yarn or polyester yarn, the density is 20-70 denier, and DPF is less than or equal to 0.8.
7. The functional lace fabric with soft hand feeling, moisture absorption and quick drying of claim 1, wherein the yarn Y2 is nylon yarn or polyester yarn when being woven in a loop structure, the density is 20-70 deniers, and the DPF is less than or equal to 0.8.
8. The functional lace fabric with soft hand feeling, moisture absorption and quick drying of claim 1, wherein the yarn Y2 is nylon yarn or polyester yarn when being woven in a weft insertion structure, the density of the yarn is 20-140 deniers, and DPF is less than or equal to 1.
9. The functional lace fabric with soft hand and moisture absorption and quick drying function according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the yarn Y3 is spandex yarn with the density of 70-560 denier.
10. The functional lace fabric with soft hand feeling, moisture absorption and quick drying according to claim 9, characterized in that the yarn raw material is a plied yarn containing spandex, non-hot-melt spandex filaments are hollow-covered by filaments, the network points are 25/m to 130/m, preferably 80/m, the filaments are nylon filaments or polyester filaments in DTY form, and the density is 20D to 140D denier.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010295173.6A CN111424365A (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Functional lace fabric with soft hand feeling, moisture absorption and quick drying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010295173.6A CN111424365A (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Functional lace fabric with soft hand feeling, moisture absorption and quick drying |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111424365A true CN111424365A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010295173.6A Pending CN111424365A (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Functional lace fabric with soft hand feeling, moisture absorption and quick drying |
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| CN (1) | CN111424365A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115449966A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-09 | 福建航港针织品有限公司 | Multi-comb warp knitted fabric with random cutting performance and production method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-04-15 CN CN202010295173.6A patent/CN111424365A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115449966A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-09 | 福建航港针织品有限公司 | Multi-comb warp knitted fabric with random cutting performance and production method thereof |
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