A kind of intelligent liquid manure control platform based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The invention belongs to roof planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of intelligent liquid manure control based on Internet of Things is flat
Platform.
Background technology
With the high speed development of urban construction, high buildings and large mansions are in a compact mass, cause level land green coverage to reduce, and bring
The environmental problems such as fuel factor, noise, waste gas, the attention of people is increasingly obtained, the structural maintenance system requirement to urban architecture
Also more and more higher, the green building for the problem that can particularly improve the ecological environment can more obtain the cognition of society, with soil
While area is reduced, people are more and more planted using roof, such as plant vegetables, the other crops of flowers, due to
Vegetables, flowers and other crops need often to apply water, to meet the needs of growth, now apply water to crops such as roof flowers, vegetables, are mostly
Using manually water is applied, both arduously, and water wasting, it can not guarantee to apply water in real time again, influence the production of crop;A kind of therefore it provides knot
The intelligent liquid manure control platform based on Internet of Things that structure is reasonable in design, management is convenient, is capable of effectively save moisture is very must
Want.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and offer one kind is reasonable in design, management is convenient,
It is capable of the intelligent liquid manure control platform based on Internet of Things of effectively save moisture.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:A kind of intelligent liquid manure control platform based on Internet of Things, it includes enclosing
Keep off, be provided with light-duty dedicated substrate layer in described enclosing, water storage moisturizing is provided with below described light-duty dedicated substrate layer
Layer, is provided with PET roof greening private networks, described water storage moisturizing between described water storage moisturizing layer and light-duty dedicated substrate layer
Level ventilation pipe is equipped with layer, described level ventilation pipe is set in water storage moisturizing layer in right-angled intersection, described level
The upper surface of breather pipe is provided with passage, and the both ends of described level ventilation pipe are connected with the bottom of vertical aeration, institute
The upper surface of light-duty dedicated substrate layer is stretched out on the top of the vertical aeration stated, the outside of described enclosing be provided with hutch water device and
Discharging tube is connected on supplementary fertilizer device, described hutch water device and supplementary fertilizer device, described discharging tube passes through four-way connection and micro- spray
Supervisor is connected with slight irrigation supervisor, and the micro- jet branch pipe for being connected to setting normal thereto is responsible in described micro- spray supervisor and slight irrigation
With slight irrigation branch pipe, one end on described micro- spray supervisor, slight irrigation supervisor and discharging tube close to four-way connection is connected to electromagnetism
Valve, described magnetic valve are connected with processor, and electronic clock module, soil moisture sensing are also associated with described processor
Device, described processor are connected by wireless communication module with cordless communication network, and described cordless communication network is controlled with mobile
Terminal processed is connected.
The water inlet of described micro- spray supervisor is provided with filter.
Siren is connected with described processor.
Axis direction of the described passage along level ventilation pipe is uniformly distributed.
Described micro- spray supervisor and slight irrigation supervisor are arranged on light-duty dedicated substrate layer upper surface close to middle position.
Described micro- jet branch pipe and slight irrigation branch pipe are uniformly distributed along the axis direction of micro- spray supervisor and slight irrigation supervisor respectively.
It is described that mobile to control terminal be smart mobile phone.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:In the use of the present invention, the soil moisture detected is believed by soil humidity sensor
Breath is sent to processor, starts or close moisturizing according to the detected value of sensor or the setting value of electronic clock module by processor
The discharging tube connected on device and the magnetic valve installed on micro- spray supervisor or slight irrigation supervisor, to ensure light-duty dedicated substrate layer upper surface
The plant of plantation is in suitable humidity range, and can timing to plant carry out supplementary fertilizer processing, to ensure plant
Normal health grows;The processor connected on magnetic valve and sensor in the present invention is controlled by wireless communication module with mobile
Terminal is connected, and facilitates artificial remotely controlling;The water storage moisturizing layer of the lower section laying of light-duty dedicated substrate layer can prevent moisture
Seepage, laying is in cross-shaped level ventilation pipe in water storage moisturizing layer, and the upper surface of level ventilation pipe is provided with ventilation
Hole, the both ends of level ventilation pipe are connected with the bottom of the vertical aeration of the top light-duty dedicated substrate layer upper surface of stretching, so
The root of plant, which can be ensured, has preferable gas permeability;Be provided with the upper surface of light-duty dedicated substrate layer it is micro- spray supervisor and it is micro-
Supervisor is filled, and the micro- jet branch pipe and slight irrigation branch pipe of setting normal thereto are connected on micro- spray supervisor and slight irrigation supervisor, is being poured
Can be in a manner of selection spray as needed or in the way of irrigation during filling;The present invention in actual use, can handled
Unmanned plane camera device is connected on device, regularly to be shot to plant, facilitates staff to observe the growth conditions of glove;
It is total, the present invention have reasonable in design, management is convenient, can effectively save moisture the advantages of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the intelligent liquid manure control platform based on Internet of Things of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of electric connection structure schematic diagram of the intelligent liquid manure control platform based on Internet of Things of the present invention.
In figure:1st, enclosing 2, water storage moisturizing layer 3, PET roof greenings private network 4, light-duty dedicated substrate layer 5, electromagnetism
Valve 6, discharging tube 7, hutch water device 8, supplementary fertilizer device 9, four-way connection 10, filter 11, slight irrigation supervisor 12, micro- spray supervisor
13rd, slight irrigation branch pipe 14, micro- jet branch pipe 15, level ventilation pipe 16, passage 17, vertical aeration.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of intelligent liquid manure control platform based on Internet of Things, it includes enclosing 1, described enclosing 1
Light-duty dedicated substrate layer 4 is inside provided with, the lower section of described light-duty dedicated substrate layer 4 is provided with water storage moisturizing layer 2, described storage
PET roof greenings private network 3 is provided between water moisturizing layer 2 and light-duty dedicated substrate layer 4, is spread in described water storage moisturizing layer 2
Provided with level ventilation pipe 15, described level ventilation pipe 15 is set in water storage moisturizing layer 2 in right-angled intersection, and described level is led to
The upper surface of tracheae 15 is provided with passage 16, the bottom phase of the both ends of described level ventilation pipe 15 with vertical aeration 17
Even, the upper surface of light-duty dedicated substrate layer 4, the outside setting of described enclosing 1 are stretched out in the top of described vertical aeration 17
There are hutch water device 7 and supplementary fertilizer device 8, discharging tube 6 is connected on described hutch water device 7 and supplementary fertilizer device 8, described discharging tube 6 is logical
Cross four-way connection 9 with micro- spray supervisor 12 and slight irrigation supervisor 11 to be connected, connect respectively on described micro- spray supervisor 12 and slight irrigation supervisor 11
It is connected to the micro- jet branch pipe 14 and slight irrigation branch pipe 13 of setting normal thereto, described micro- spray supervisor 14, slight irrigation supervisor 13 and discharging tube 6
Upper one end close to four-way connection 9 is connected to magnetic valve 5, and described magnetic valve 5 is connected with processor, described processor
On be also associated with electronic clock module, soil humidity sensor, described processor passes through wireless communication module and radio communication
Network is connected, and described cordless communication network is connected with mobile control terminal.
In the use of the present invention, the soil humidity information detected is sent to processor by soil humidity sensor, by
Processor starts or closed on hutch water device the discharging tube 6 connected according to the detected value of sensor or the setting value of electronic clock module
And the magnetic valve 5 installed on micro- spray supervisor 12 or slight irrigation supervisor 11, to ensure the plant of the light-duty upper surface of dedicated substrate layer 4 plantation
Be in suitable humidity range, and can timing to plant carry out supplementary fertilizer processing, with ensure the normal health of plant give birth to
It is long;The processor connected on magnetic valve 5 and sensor in the present invention is connected by wireless communication module with mobile control terminal,
Facilitate artificial remotely controlling;The water storage moisturizing layer 2 of the lower section laying of light-duty dedicated substrate layer 4 can prevent the seepage of moisture,
Laying is in cross-shaped level ventilation pipe 15 in water storage moisturizing layer 2, and the upper surface of level ventilation pipe 15 is provided with passage
16, the both ends of level ventilation pipe 15 are connected with the bottom of the vertical aeration 17 of the top light-duty upper surface of dedicated substrate layer 4 of stretching,
The root of plant, which can so be ensured, has preferable gas permeability;Micro- spray master is provided with the upper surface of light-duty dedicated substrate layer 4
Pipe 12 and slight irrigation supervisor 11, and micro- jet branch pipe 14 of setting normal thereto is connected on micro- spray supervisor 12 and slight irrigation supervisor 11
, can be in a manner of selection spray as needed or in the way of irrigation when pouring with slight irrigation branch pipe 13;The present invention is actually using
During, unmanned plane camera device can be connected on a processor, regularly to be shot to plant, facilitate staff to see
Examine the growth conditions of glove;It is total, the present invention have reasonable in design, management is convenient, can effectively save moisture the advantages of.
Embodiment 2
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of intelligent liquid manure control platform based on Internet of Things, it includes enclosing 1, described enclosing 1
Light-duty dedicated substrate layer 4 is inside provided with, the lower section of described light-duty dedicated substrate layer 4 is provided with water storage moisturizing layer 2, described storage
PET roof greenings private network 3 is provided between water moisturizing layer 2 and light-duty dedicated substrate layer 4, is spread in described water storage moisturizing layer 2
Provided with level ventilation pipe 15, described level ventilation pipe 15 is set in water storage moisturizing layer 2 in right-angled intersection, and described level is led to
The upper surface of tracheae 15 is provided with passage 16, the bottom phase of the both ends of described level ventilation pipe 15 with vertical aeration 17
Even, the upper surface of light-duty dedicated substrate layer 4, the outside setting of described enclosing 1 are stretched out in the top of described vertical aeration 17
There are hutch water device 7 and supplementary fertilizer device 8, discharging tube 6 is connected on described hutch water device 7 and supplementary fertilizer device 8, described discharging tube 6 is logical
Cross four-way connection 9 with micro- spray supervisor 12 and slight irrigation supervisor 11 to be connected, connect respectively on described micro- spray supervisor 12 and slight irrigation supervisor 11
It is connected to the micro- jet branch pipe 14 and slight irrigation branch pipe 13 of setting normal thereto, described micro- spray supervisor 14, slight irrigation supervisor 13 and discharging tube 6
Upper one end close to four-way connection 9 is connected to magnetic valve 5, and described magnetic valve 5 is connected with processor, described processor
On be also associated with electronic clock module, soil humidity sensor, described processor passes through wireless communication module and radio communication
Network is connected, and described cordless communication network is connected with mobile control terminal, the water inlet installation of described micro- spray supervisor 12
There is filter 10, siren, axis side of the described passage 16 along level ventilation pipe 15 are connected with described processor
To being uniformly distributed, described micro- spray supervisor 12 and slight irrigation supervisor 11 are arranged on the light-duty upper surface of dedicated substrate layer 4 close to centre
Position, described micro- jet branch pipe 14 and slight irrigation branch pipe 13 uniformly divide along the axis direction of micro- spray supervisor 12 and slight irrigation supervisor 11 respectively
Cloth, described mobile to control terminal be smart mobile phone.
In the use of the present invention, the soil humidity information detected is sent to processor by soil humidity sensor, by
Processor starts or closed on hutch water device the discharging tube 6 connected according to the detected value of sensor or the setting value of electronic clock module
And the magnetic valve 5 installed on micro- spray supervisor 12 or slight irrigation supervisor 11, to ensure the plant of the light-duty upper surface of dedicated substrate layer 4 plantation
Be in suitable humidity range, and can timing to plant carry out supplementary fertilizer processing, with ensure the normal health of plant give birth to
It is long;The processor connected on magnetic valve 5 and sensor in the present invention is connected by wireless communication module with mobile control terminal,
Facilitate artificial remotely controlling;The water storage moisturizing layer 2 of the lower section laying of light-duty dedicated substrate layer 4 can prevent the seepage of moisture,
Laying is in cross-shaped level ventilation pipe 15 in water storage moisturizing layer 2, and the upper surface of level ventilation pipe 15 is provided with passage
16, the both ends of level ventilation pipe 15 are connected with the bottom of the vertical aeration 17 of the top light-duty upper surface of dedicated substrate layer 4 of stretching,
The root of plant, which can so be ensured, has preferable gas permeability;Micro- spray master is provided with the upper surface of light-duty dedicated substrate layer 4
Pipe 12 and slight irrigation supervisor 11, and micro- jet branch pipe 14 of setting normal thereto is connected on micro- spray supervisor 12 and slight irrigation supervisor 11
, can be in a manner of selection spray as needed or in the way of irrigation when pouring with slight irrigation branch pipe 13;The present invention is actually using
During, unmanned plane camera device can be connected on a processor, regularly to be shot to plant, facilitate staff to see
Examine the growth conditions of glove;The water inlet of micro- spray supervisor 12 is provided with filter 10, prevents the shower nozzle on micro- jet branch pipe 14
Block;Siren is connected with processor, to be reminded when soil moisture is excessive or too small;Passage 16 is along level
The axis direction of breather pipe 15 is uniformly distributed, and ensures ventilative uniformity;Spray supervisor 12 and slight irrigation supervisor 11 are arranged on light-duty special
With the upper surface of hypothallus 4 close to middle position, and micro- jet branch pipe 14 and slight irrigation branch pipe 13 are responsible for 12 and slight irrigation along micro- spray respectively
The axis direction of supervisor 11 is uniformly distributed, to ensure the uniformity poured;Total, the present invention has reasonable in design, management
It is convenient, can effectively save moisture the advantages of.