CN103782892B - A kind of reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system - Google Patents
A kind of reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103782892B CN103782892B CN201410055230.8A CN201410055230A CN103782892B CN 103782892 B CN103782892 B CN 103782892B CN 201410055230 A CN201410055230 A CN 201410055230A CN 103782892 B CN103782892 B CN 103782892B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system, comprise a water system and some implant systems; Implant system comprises plant box, the opening be positioned at bottom plant box is covered by cover plate, spacer device is provided with in described plant box inner chamber, plant box inner chamber is divided into plantation cavity and storage cavity by spacer device, plantation cavity is provided with opening, plantation cavity Open Side Down and laminating on the cover board, cover plate is provided with through hole with the plantation cavities open part of fitting, be provided with matrix, intelligent miniature pump and planting plants root in plantation cavity, the top of storage cavity is provided with feed water inlet; Water system comprises water tank, and be provided with the float switch controlling water inlet in water tank, the delivery port of water tank is communicated with the feed water inlet at storage cavity top.The invention solves reversal of the natural order of things planting plants and water water problem, solve and how to ensure the watertight problem of plant box, filled up greening top surface blank at home.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system, belong to the Hanging virescence field in the end face spaces such as ceiling.
Background technology
More and more be squeezed with landing ground green space, hanging garden and wall greening rise gradually, after the 5th space green quilt payes attention to popularization, we are by the greening of attention diversion to end face spaces such as the ceilings be never concerned, and this is an one building skill realizing the comprehensive greening of three dimensions.
Present stage, domestic Landscape Industry, while the greening of traditional ground tends towards stability, is also sought to achieve breakthrough, is greatly developed the field of the vertical planting such as roof greening, wall greening in tradition.Because the quickening day by day of the process of industrialization of modern society, urban population is intensive, exhaust emission, dust fly upward, noise disturbs the phenomenon such as people, tropical island effect, and metropolis environment is gone from bad to worse, the physical and mental health of serious infringement urbanite.Improve the urban ecological environment gone from bad to worse, become the task of top priority in current city.Modern city not only should possess perfectly building and facility, also should have a graceful environment with dispelling fatigue, mould body and mind, and the important component part of Amenities is green plants.Green plants is the essential condition that the mankind depend on for existence and development, and green plants and the mankind complement one another, interdependence reaches an ecological balance.
When roof greening and wall greening emerge in multitude, we observe, and a three-dimensional space wants to realize greens, and end face is a very important region, but relative to roof greening and wall greening, there is larger challenge and difficulty in greening top surface.Owing to hanging on eminence, how to water to planting plants is a problem needing to solve; How to ensure that the watertight problem of plant box all needs to solve one by one.
Current greening top surface is still blank out at home, and these problems do not have the answer of reference, all needs research and development voluntarily.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the invention provides a kind of reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system, solves reversal of the natural order of things planting plants and waters water problem, solve and how to ensure the watertight problem of plant box, filled up greening top surface blank at home.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system, is characterized in that: comprise a water system and some implant systems, described implant system comprises by the fixing plant box of fixture reversal of the natural order of things, the opening be positioned at bottom plant box is covered by cover plate, detachablely between described cover plate with plant box to be fixedly connected with, spacer device is provided with in described plant box inner chamber, plant box inner chamber is divided into plantation cavity and storage cavity by described spacer device, described spacer device has the hole making storage cavity to the infiltration of plantation cavity, the pore diameter range of described hole is 30 microns to 50 microns, described plantation cavity is provided with opening, described plantation cavity Open Side Down and laminating on the cover board, the part that cover plate is fitted with plantation cavities open is provided with through hole, the matrix of being wrapped up by collapsible cultivation bag is provided with in described plantation cavity, be arranged on intramatrical intelligent miniature pump and be planted in intramatrical planting plants root, planting plants stem extends plant box by the through hole on the sack of collapsible cultivation bag and cover plate successively, humidity sensor is provided with in described intelligent miniature pump, described intelligent miniature pump is connected with water pipe, the other end of described water pipe stretches in storage cavity, the top of described storage cavity is provided with feed water inlet, described water system comprises water tank, and be provided with the float switch controlling water inlet in described water tank, the delivery port of described water tank is communicated with the feed water inlet at storage cavity top.
Every 1cm on described spacer device
2scope in be provided with 10000 holes; The material of described spacer device is potter's clay, plastics or glass fibre.
Described fixture is U-shaped buckling.
Described plant box bottom opening is square, and described cover plate mate also for square with plant box bottom opening, described cover plate one end and plant box hinged, the relative other end passes through buckle clamping.
Described matrix comprises inorganic constituents and organic principle, and the ratio of inorganic constituents and organic principle is 2: 8, and described organic principle comprises coir fibre, saw dust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, bark and slow-release fertilizer, and its ratio is 6: 1: 1: 1: 1; Described inorganic constituents comprises haydite, perlite, vermiculite, water-loss reducer and rock wool, and its ratio is 4: 2: 1: 2: 1.
Described plant box material is regenerative high-density polyethylene, and described plant box inside scribbles water-repellent paint, is provided with interlayer, is provided with waterproof membrane in described interlayer in described plant box.
Between described planting plants stem and the sack of collapsible cultivation bag, sealing ring is set.
The delivery port of described water tank is arranged on the bottom of water tank, and the hydraulic pressure of delivery port is 0.1bar.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, the present invention is by water system and implant system, namely achieves watering of reversal of the natural order of things planting plants, ensures that again plant box is water-tight, has filled up greening top surface blank at home; 2, fixture of the present invention is U-shaped buckling, and more firmly can be built with end face by plant box and be connected, and can not damage original top surface structure; 3, spacer device has hole, the pore diameter range of hole is 30 microns to 50 microns, and hole, in order to make storage cavity to the empty slow infiltration of plantation, can keep intramatrical moisture for a long time, also can not cause simultaneously and leak; 4, intelligent miniature pump is adopted, when humidity sensor responds to the hypohydration in matrix, can be autonomous draw water; 5, the inorganic constituents in matrix and the ratio of organic principle are 2: 8, and organic principle comprises coir fibre, saw dust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, bark and slow-release fertilizer, and its ratio is 6: 1: 1: 1: 1; Inorganic constituents comprises haydite, perlite, vermiculite, water-loss reducer and rock wool, and its ratio is 4: 2: 1: 2: 1, and the water-holding capacity of this matrix reaches 0.3mm/mm, is far longer than the water-holding capacity of normal soil; 6, plant box material is regenerative high-density polyethylene, and material is environmental and durable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of implant system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cover plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
A kind of reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system, comprises a water system and some implant systems.
As shown in Figure 1, described implant system comprises by the fixing plant box 1 of fixture 2 reversal of the natural order of things, the opening be positioned at bottom plant box 1 is covered by cover plate 3, described cover plate 3 is fixedly connected with detachable between plant box 1, plant box 1 bottom opening is square as shown in Figure 3 in the present embodiment, it is also square that described cover plate 3 mates with plant box 1 bottom opening, and described cover plate 3 one end and plant box 1 are hinged, and the relative other end passes through buckle 14 clamping.
Spacer device 10 is provided with in described plant box 1 inner chamber, the material of described spacer device 10 is potter's clay, plastics or glass fibre, plant box 1 inner chamber is divided into plantation cavity 4 and storage cavity 5 by described spacer device 10, described spacer device 10 has the hole that storage cavity 5 is seeped water to plantation cavity 4, the pore diameter range of described hole is 30 microns to 50 microns, every 1cm on described spacer device 10
2scope in be provided with 10000 holes, described plantation cavity 4 is provided with opening, Open Side Down and be fitted on cover plate 3 for described plantation cavity 4, the part that cover plate 3 is fitted with plantation cavity 4 opening is provided with through hole 16, be provided with in described plantation cavity 4 that (specification has 10*10cm by collapsible cultivation bag, 15*15cm, 20*20cm etc.) matrix 6 of wrapping up, be arranged on the intelligent miniature pump 7 in matrix 6 and be planted in the planting plants root of Medium Culture 6, planting plants stem extends plant box 1 by the through hole 16 on the sack of collapsible cultivation bag and cover plate 3 successively, between described planting plants stem and the sack of collapsible cultivation bag, sealing ring 15 is set, humidity sensor is provided with in described intelligent miniature pump 7, described intelligent miniature pump 7 is connected with water pipe 9, the other end of described water pipe 9 stretches in storage cavity 5, the top of described storage cavity 5 is provided with feed water inlet 8.
Be connected to more firmly be built with end face by plant box 1 in implant system, described fixture 2 buckles for U-shaped; In order to ensure the water-holding capacity of matrix 6, described matrix 6 comprises inorganic constituents and organic principle, and the ratio of inorganic constituents and organic principle is 2: 8; Described organic principle comprises coir fibre, saw dust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, bark and slow-release fertilizer, and its ratio is 6: 1: 1: 1: 1; Described inorganic constituents comprises haydite, perlite, vermiculite, water-loss reducer and rock wool, and its ratio is 4: 2: 1: 2: 1, and above-described proportioning makes the water-holding capacity of matrix 6 reach 0.3mm/mm, is far longer than the water-holding capacity of normal soil; In order to ensure the environmental and durable of plant box 1, plant box 1 material is regenerative high-density polyethylene, and in order to ensure the water proofing property of plant box 1, plant box 1 inside scribbles water-repellent paint, is provided with interlayer, is provided with waterproof membrane in interlayer in plant box 1.
The above implant system planting plants process is, first select planting plants, by research and development for many years, in implant system, planting plants is based on shallow root system plant, such as the red palm, powder is slapped, hang trailing plants, schefflera, purple zebrina etc., during plantation by planting plants kind in matrix 6, and in placing in matrix 6, be provided with the intelligent miniature pump 7 of humidity sensor, then plantation cavity 4 is put into by collapsible cultivation bag parcel matrix 6, planting plants stem is stretched out by the sack of collapsible cultivation bag and seals with sealing ring 15, again planting plants stem is extended plant box 1 by the through hole 16 on cover plate 3, finally cover plate 3 is covered.
As shown in Figure 2, described water system comprises water tank 11, the float switch 12 controlling water inlet is provided with in described water tank, the delivery port 13 of described water tank is communicated with the feed water inlet 8 at storage cavity 5 top, the delivery port (13) of water tank is arranged on the bottom of water tank, the hydraulic pressure of delivery port is 0.1bar, makes the hydraulic pressure in storage cavity 5 can not too highly cause spacer device 10 water yield that seeps water excessive.
Described a kind of reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system, in planting plants process of growth, make storage cavity 5 to the empty slow infiltration of plantation by spacer device having hole, the moisture in matrix 6 can be kept for a long time, also can not cause simultaneously and leak, but when the moisture loss in matrix 6 is overweight, when humidity sensor responds to the hypohydration in matrix, intelligent miniature pump can be autonomous drawn water by water pipe 9, to meet planting plants water demand.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system, is characterized in that: comprise a water system and some implant systems;
Described implant system comprises by the fixing plant box (1) of fixture (2) reversal of the natural order of things, the opening being positioned at plant box (1) bottom is covered by cover plate (3), detachablely between described cover plate (3) with plant box (1) to be fixedly connected with, spacer device (10) is provided with in described plant box (1) inner chamber, plant box (1) inner chamber is divided into plantation cavity (4) and storage cavity (5) by described spacer device (10), described spacer device (10) has the hole that storage cavity (5) is seeped water to plantation cavity (4), the pore diameter range of described hole is 30 microns to 50 microns, described plantation cavity (4) is provided with opening, Open Side Down and be fitted on cover plate (3) for described plantation cavity (4), the part that cover plate (3) is fitted with plantation cavity (4) opening is provided with through hole (16), the matrix (6) of being wrapped up by collapsible cultivation bag is provided with in described plantation cavity (4), be arranged on the intelligent miniature pump (7) in matrix (6) and be planted in the planting plants root of Medium Culture (6), planting plants stem extends plant box (1) by the through hole (16) on the sack of collapsible cultivation bag and cover plate (3) successively, humidity sensor is provided with in described intelligent miniature pump (7), described intelligent miniature pump (7) is connected with water pipe (9), the other end of described water pipe (9) stretches in storage cavity (5), the top of described storage cavity (5) is provided with feed water inlet (8),
Described water system comprises water tank (11), be provided with the float switch (12) controlling water inlet in described water tank, the delivery port (13) of described water tank is communicated with the feed water inlet (8) at storage cavity (5) top;
Described matrix (6) comprises inorganic constituents and organic principle, and the ratio of inorganic constituents and organic principle is 2:8; Described organic principle comprises coir fibre, saw dust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, bark and slow-release fertilizer, and its ratio is 6:1:1:1:1; Described inorganic constituents comprises haydite, perlite, vermiculite, water-loss reducer and rock wool, and its ratio is 4:2:1:2:1.
2. a kind of reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: upper every 1 ㎝ of described spacer device (10)
2scope in be provided with 10000 holes.
3. a kind of reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the material of described spacer device (10) is potter's clay, plastics or glass fibre.
4. a kind of reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fixture (2) buckles for U-shaped.
5. a kind of reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plant box (1) bottom opening is square, it is also square that described cover plate (3) mates with plant box (1) bottom opening, described cover plate (3) one end and plant box (1) hinged, the relative other end is by buckle (14) clamping.
6. a kind of reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plant box (1) material is regenerative high-density polyethylene, described plant box (1) inside scribbles water-repellent paint, be provided with interlayer in described plant box (1), in described interlayer, be provided with waterproof membrane.
7. a kind of reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange sealing ring (15) between described planting plants stem and the sack of collapsible cultivation bag.
8. a kind of reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the delivery port (13) of described water tank is arranged on the bottom of water tank, the hydraulic pressure of delivery port is 0.1bar.
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| CN201410055230.8A CN103782892B (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | A kind of reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system |
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| CN201410055230.8A CN103782892B (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | A kind of reversely hung Yong vertical planting plant cultivation system |
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| CN103782892B true CN103782892B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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| CN104904512B (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2018-05-11 | 浙江枫云景生态环境科技有限公司 | Sphere air inverted planter |
| TWI663907B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-07-01 | Chaoyang University Of Technology | Hydroponic system that allows plants to grow downward |
| CN108739550B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-07-31 | 四川大学 | Method for co-cultivating vegetable-insect-fish by inverted hanging type comprehensive three-dimensional planting |
| CN110710449A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-21 | 朝阳科技大学 | Hydroponic system capable of realizing inverted planting |
| CN109691324A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-30 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of plant, edible mushroom landscape culture apparatus |
| CN110073844A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-02 | 河北建工集团有限责任公司 | Hang upside down green plant potting device, special stand and the green indoor arrangement method for planting potting |
| CN115088514A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-23 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Ecological greening suspended ceiling device of green building |
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