CN103299893A - Dendrobium nobile culture moisture management device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Dendrobium nobile culture moisture management device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103299893A CN103299893A CN2013102719043A CN201310271904A CN103299893A CN 103299893 A CN103299893 A CN 103299893A CN 2013102719043 A CN2013102719043 A CN 2013102719043A CN 201310271904 A CN201310271904 A CN 201310271904A CN 103299893 A CN103299893 A CN 103299893A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to a dendrobium nobile culture moisture management device and an application method thereof. The invention discloses the dendrobium nobile culture moisture management device which comprises a water storage tank and a draining layer. The draining layer is arranged above the water storage tank; a gap is reserved between the water storage tank and the draining layer. The dendrobium nobile culture moisture management device has the following optimal modes that (1) the draining layer is hung above the water storage tank by a lifting rod; (2) a washer is arranged between the water storage tank and the draining layer; (3) the water storage tank is an underground layer, a plastic film is arranged in the water storage tank, then a rubble layer is paved on the plastic film, the draining layer is arranged on the rubble layer and a culture medium layer is paved on the draining layer; (4) the draining layer is a basin of which the bottom is provided with draining holes, and the water storage tank is a basin support. When the device is applied to carry out culture, a substrate layer is firstly drenched through, then water is filled into the water storage tank and the horizontal plane is in contact with the bottom of the draining layer or the position which is at a distance of 1 to 2 centimeters from the bottom of the draining layer; after the substrate layer is dried, watering is carried out again according to the manner. The device reduces watering times, ensures the ventilated, breathable, semi-half and semi-wet environment, isolates pest and disease damage to soil, is particularly suitable for dendrobium nobile culture and ensures yield and high quality of dendrobium nobile.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the culture technique field, be specifically related to a kind of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device and application method thereof.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium is the orchid family herbaceos perennial, has effect nourishing Yin and clearing heat, reinforcing stomach reg fluid.Modern pharmacology show the stem of noble dendrobium have strengthen immunity, anti-ageing, protect liver cholagogic, the effect such as antitumor.The stem of noble dendrobium is had relatively high expectations to the habitat, likes growing environment ventilated, semi-wet.In the artificial cultivation, in order to take into account output and medicinal ingredient polyoses content, the suitable growth temperature of the stem of noble dendrobium is warm 25-30 ℃ of day, and at temperature 15-20 ℃ of night, optimum humidity is about 80%, and is ventilated.
Stem of noble dendrobium artificial planting mode mainly contains two kinds at present:
A kind of is pseudo-wild cultivating, namely directly the stem of noble dendrobium is tied up in the tree plantation of living under natural environment, and this mode has been saved the cost of building the facility aspect, and stem of noble dendrobium quality is near wild Dendrodium, but that shortcoming is output is not high, easily is subject to the impact of natural calamity.
A kind of is the artificial intensive cultivation, and namely facility cultivation is domestic main planting type.The main booth facility that adopts is planted.This planting type also has two kinds of patterns, and a kind of is directly to spread on the ground the matrix plantation, and the advantage of this pattern is simple, easy to operate, and saved the cost of building the seedbed, but shortcoming is to be unfavorable for that stem of noble dendrobium root is ventilated, easily cause mashed root, produce soil damage by disease and insect and weeds.Another kind of pattern is to build built on stilts seedbed in booth, and the bottom, seedbed is generally network structure.Although this method can guarantee the ventilated and isolated soil damage by disease and insect of dendrobium candidum, but shortcoming is to be unfavorable for the matrix water conservation, especially in the high temperature such as Guangdong area, generally need water a water in 2-3 days and guarantee moistening environment, and the nutrient component in the matrix also easily when watering along with current run off, thereby increased cost and management difficulty.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency for prior art exists the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device, and the application method of this device is provided simultaneously.Device of the present invention and application method thereof provide the moisture content environment of optimum growth for the stem of noble dendrobium, can guarantee environment ventilated, semi-wet, can reduce again irrigation times and cultivation difficulty.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present invention comprises catch basin, also comprises the draining layer, and described draining is placed on the top of described catch basin, and is gapped between described catch basin and the described draining layer.
Can realize by following several optimal ways:
The first optimal way, described catch basin and described draining layer promote by elevating lever, and produce the gap with described catch basin.
The second optimal way arranges pad between described catch basin and the described draining layer, and described pad height is the 2-4 centimetre.
Preferably, the bottom band mesh of described draining layer is provided with baffle plate around the described draining layer.
Preferably, described catch basin is provided with osculum, and described catch basin is square position, the real end or plastic foil.
The moisture management device of aforesaid way also comprises feet, and described catch basin places on the described feet.
The moisture management device of aforesaid way also comprises elevating lever, and described elevating lever and described draining layer are connected to a fixed by rivet or rope.
The third optimal way, described catch basin are subterranean layer, and the bottom surface of described subterranean layer and the vertical range on ground are the 10-20 centimetre, lay plastic foil in the described catch basin, lay metalling on the described plastic foil, the draining layer is set on the described metalling, lay the culture matrix layer on the described draining layer.
The 4th kind of optimal way, described draining layer is the basin that osculum is arranged at the bottom, and described catch basin is the basin holder, in the described catch basin water is housed, and the horizontal plane of described catch basin contacts the above 1-2 centimetre in bottom or bottom of described draining layer.
The present invention also provides the application method of above-mentioned moisture management device, the method is for to be placed on culture matrix on the described draining layer, first described hypothallus is drenched, and then pour water until the horizontal plane of described catch basin contacts the above 1-2 centimetre in bottom or bottom of described draining layer to described catch basin; After described hypothallus becomes dry, again water in a manner described again.
Device of the present invention and application method thereof have reduced irrigation times, and general device waters 2 days once, and this device waters weekly; Guarantee environment ventilated, semi-wet; Isolated soil damage by disease and insect; A kind of stem of noble dendrobium seedbed particularly is provided, has made the environment of optimum growth for the artificial cultivation of medicinal dendrobium, and ensured the high-quality of the stem of noble dendrobium.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of the first pattern of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of the second pattern of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of the third pattern of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of the 4th kind of pattern of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the present invention easier to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used for explanation the present invention and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention, NM concrete experimental technique in the following example carries out according to the normal experiment method usually.
Embodiment 1: a preferred embodiment of the first pattern of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present invention
The first pattern of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present invention is seen Fig. 1, and Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present invention.
The dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present embodiment is used for the cultivation of the stem of noble dendrobium.This device comprises catch basin 2 and draining layer 1, and described draining layer 1 places the top of described catch basin 2, and is gapped between described catch basin 2 and the described draining layer 1.The bottom band mesh 11 of described draining layer 1 is used for spreading 5 kinds of matrix and plants the stem of noble dendrobium, is provided with baffle plate 12 around the described draining layer 1, and described catch basin 2 is square position, the real end, is provided with osculum 21.Osculum 21 is closed by rubber stopper, opens in the time of cleaning, opens rubber stopper, convenient water is discharged.
The dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present embodiment also comprises feet 3, and described feet 3 places on the ground, and described catch basin 2 places on the described feet 3.
Gapped in order to make between catch basin 2 and the described draining layer 1, simultaneously also for the ease of watering, the dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present embodiment also can install elevating lever 4 additional.Elevating lever 4 can rise draining layer 1 come, so that form the gap between catch basin 2 and the described draining layer 1, has also made things convenient in catch basin 2 simultaneously and has poured water.When watering, first hypothallus is drenched, and then pour water to catch basin, horizontal plane contact draining layer bottom or the above 1-2 centimetre in bottom; After hypothallus becomes dry, again water in a manner described again.
Device of the present invention and application method thereof have reduced irrigation times, and general device waters 2 days once, and this device waters weekly.
With the present embodiment device cultivation stem of noble dendrobium, can reduce irrigation times and the difficulty of watering; Guarantee environment ventilated, semi-wet; Isolated soil damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment 2: a preferred embodiment of the second pattern of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present invention
The second pattern of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present invention is seen Fig. 2, and Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present invention.
The dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present embodiment comprises catch basin 2 and draining layer 1, and draining layer 1 places the top of catch basin 2.The dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present embodiment is used for the cultivation of the stem of noble dendrobium.Gapped between the catch basin 2 of this device and the draining layer 1.The bottom band mesh 11 of described draining layer 1 is used for spreading 5 kinds of matrix and plants the stem of noble dendrobium, is provided with baffle plate 12 around the draining layer 1, and described catch basin 2 is square position, the real end, is provided with osculum 21.Osculum 21 is closed by rubber stopper, opens in the time of cleaning, opens rubber stopper, convenient water is discharged.
Between catch basin 2 and the draining layer 1 pad 6 is set, the height of pad 6 is 2 centimeters, forms the gap between catch basin 2 and the draining layer 1.In another embodiment, the height of pad 6 is 4 centimeters; In another embodiment, the height of pad 6 is 3 centimeters.
The dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present embodiment also comprises feet 3, and described feet 3 places on the ground, and described catch basin 2 places on the described feet 3.
For the ease of watering, the dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present embodiment also can install elevating lever 4 additional.Elevating lever 4 can rise draining layer 1 come, and conveniently pours water in catch basin 2.First hypothallus is drenched, and then pour water to catch basin, horizontal plane contact draining layer bottom or the above 1-2 centimetre in bottom; After hypothallus becomes dry, again water in a manner described again.
Device of the present invention and application method thereof have reduced irrigation times, and general device waters 2 days once, and this device waters weekly.
Be used for cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium with the present embodiment device, can reduce irrigation times and the difficulty of watering; Guarantee environment ventilated, semi-wet; Isolated soil damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment 3: a preferred embodiment of the third pattern of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present invention
The third pattern of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present invention is seen Fig. 3, and Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present invention.
The dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present embodiment comprises catch basin 2 and draining layer 1, and draining layer 1 places the top of catch basin 2.The dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present embodiment is used for the cultivation of the stem of noble dendrobium.Gapped between the catch basin 2 of this device and the draining layer 1.This device is used for dendrobe cultivation.Described draining layer 1 is the square position of bottom with mesh 11, and in another embodiment, described draining layer 1 is plastic wire.Described catch basin 2 is subterranean layer, and the bottom surface 22 of described subterranean layer is 10 centimeters with the vertical range on ground 8, and in another embodiment, both vertical ranges are 15 centimeters; In another embodiment, both vertical ranges are 20 centimeters.Described catch basin 2 interior laying plastic foils 9, lay successively draining layer 1 and hypothallus 5 on the described plastic foil 9 on laid metalling 7, the metalling 7, the gap that metalling 7 forms between catch basin 2 and the draining layer 1, the isolated soil damage by disease and insect in this gap and weeds form a ventilative environment simultaneously.This pattern namely is that the approximately dark hole of 10-20 centimetre is dug on ground, then spreads in turn plastic foil 9, metalling 7, draining layer 1 and culture matrix layer 5, and the hole is filled up, and is layered on the metalling 7, as the seedbed as draining layer 1 with square position or the plastic wire of mesh 11.
When watering, first hypothallus is drenched, and then pour water to catch basin, horizontal plane contact draining layer bottom or the above 1-2 centimetre in bottom; After hypothallus becomes dry, again water in a manner described again.
Device of the present invention and application method thereof have reduced irrigation times, and general device waters 2 days once, and this device waters weekly.
With the present embodiment device cultivation stem of noble dendrobium, can reduce irrigation times; Guarantee environment ventilated, semi-wet; Isolated soil damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment 4: a preferred embodiment of the 4th kind of pattern of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present invention
The 4th kind of pattern of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present invention seen Fig. 4, and Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present invention.
The dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present embodiment comprises catch basin 2 and draining layer 1, and draining layer 1 places the top of catch basin 2.The dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of the present embodiment is used for the cultivation of the stem of noble dendrobium.The bottom of described draining layer 1 is with the little basin of mesh 11.Described catch basin 2 is the pallet of little basin.
When watering, first hypothallus is drenched, and then pour water to catch basin, horizontal plane contact draining layer bottom or the above 1-2 centimetre in bottom; After hypothallus becomes dry, again water in a manner described again.
Device of the present invention and application method thereof have reduced irrigation times, and general device waters 2 days once, and this device waters weekly.
With the present embodiment device cultivation stem of noble dendrobium, can reduce irrigation times; Guarantee environment ventilated, semi-wet; Isolated soil damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment 5: the effect of the dendrobe cultivation moisture management device of an Application Example 1-3 preferred embodiment relatively
In the present embodiment, we select the device among the embodiment 1.Four groups of contrasts are set respectively, the effect of device in dendrobe cultivation of the device of three kinds of patterns in the comparing embodiment 1,2,3 and normal mode.When using above-mentioned moisture management device and watering, first hypothallus is drenched, and then pour water to catch basin, horizontal plane contact draining layer bottom or the above 1-2 centimetre in bottom; After hypothallus becomes dry, again water in a manner described again.
Compare the input and output situation of above-mentioned three devices same period, the result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
By as seen from Table 1, the input-output ratio of the stem of noble dendrobium of Application Example 1,2, the cultivation of 3 device all is higher than existing usual means, and, the present invention has reduced irrigation times, conventional equipment need water one time water in 2 days, and the present invention only needs to water water 1 week one time, this shows, embodiment 1,2,3 device are better than conventional equipment.
Embodiment 6: device 4 with not with the cultivation effect of pallet not relatively
In the present embodiment, we select the device among the embodiment 4, and contrast is set, the device of the pattern in the comparing embodiment 4 with not with the effect of device in dendrobe cultivation of tray mode.
When using above-mentioned moisture management device and watering, first hypothallus is drenched, and then pour water to catch basin, horizontal plane contact draining layer bottom or the above 1-2 centimetre in bottom; After hypothallus becomes dry, again water in a manner described again.Relatively synchronous device 4 with not with the cultivation effect of pallet not relatively, the result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Last institute should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention but not limiting the scope of the invention; although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention has been done detailed description; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not break away from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a dendrobe cultivation moisture management device comprises catch basin, it is characterized in that, also comprise the draining layer, described draining is placed on the top of described catch basin, and is gapped between described catch basin and the described draining layer.
2. moisture management device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, between described catch basin and the described draining layer pad is set, and described pad height is the 2-4 centimetre.
3. moisture management device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the bottom band mesh of described draining layer is provided with baffle plate around the described draining layer.
4. moisture management device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described catch basin is provided with osculum, and described catch basin is square position, the real end or plastic foil.
5. one of according to claim 1-4 described moisture management device is characterized in that, also comprise feet, described catch basin places on the described feet.
6. moisture management device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, also comprises elevating lever, and described elevating lever is connected with described draining layer.
7. moisture management device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described catch basin is subterranean layer, the bottom surface of described subterranean layer and the vertical range on ground are the 10-20 centimetre, lay plastic foil in the described catch basin, lay metalling on the described plastic foil, lay successively draining layer and culture matrix layer on the described metalling.
8. moisture management device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described draining layer is the basin that osculum is arranged at the bottom, and described catch basin is the basin holder, in the described catch basin water is housed, the horizontal plane of described catch basin contacts the above 1-2 centimetre in bottom or bottom of described draining layer.
9. the application method of the described moisture management device of one of claim 6-8, it is characterized in that, culture matrix is placed on the described draining layer, first described hypothallus is drenched, and then pour water until the horizontal plane of described catch basin contacts the above 1-2 centimetre in bottom or bottom of described draining layer to described catch basin; After described hypothallus becomes dry, again water in a manner described again.
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| CN104106453A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-22 | 赵木华 | Method for constructing materials for planting dendrobium officinale on planes |
| CN104206247A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-12-17 | 方小玲 | Cultivating pot for dendrobium |
| CN104255332A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 陕西师范大学 | Orchid seedling growing device |
| CN105493945A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆亘宇园林景观工程有限公司 | Seedling culture device |
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Application publication date: 20130918 |