CN207410899U - Trench formula accumulates rain water-saving culture structure - Google Patents

Trench formula accumulates rain water-saving culture structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207410899U
CN207410899U CN201721374540.1U CN201721374540U CN207410899U CN 207410899 U CN207410899 U CN 207410899U CN 201721374540 U CN201721374540 U CN 201721374540U CN 207410899 U CN207410899 U CN 207410899U
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China
Prior art keywords
tank
trench
water
thin film
rain water
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CN201721374540.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄树钦
张正梁
曾浪清
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GUANGDONG BI'AN LANDSCAPE AND ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd.
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ZHUHAI YUYUAN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of trench formulas to accumulate rain water-saving culture structure, including trench, tank and catchment thin film;Tank is arranged in trench, and tank is using water tank or using waterproofing membrane in the film water storage tank structure formed in trench;Organic fertilizer or topsoil loam are inserted in tank;Catchment thin film is arranged on the top of tank in funnel-form;It is filled out between tank and catchment thin film and is stamped soil.Trench formula described in the utility model accumulates rain water-saving culture structure by being embedded to tank in trench, organic fertilizer or topsoil loam are inserted in tank, and catchment thin film is set above tank, moisture is effectively stored, plays the role of that there are collection storage rainwater, improvement soil, retain water and nutrients.

Description

Trench formula accumulates rain water-saving culture structure
Technical field
The utility model is related to one kind to turn over fertilising cultivation field, and rain water-saving culture knot is accumulated more particularly, to a kind of trench formula Structure.
Background technology
China tradition orchard intensive cultivation is carefully done, and in management, common trench method turns over fertilising, i.e., digs a moat in the one side of fruit tree Ditch, then filled and led up with loam or organic fertilizer, effect of increasing production is apparent.However, traditional trench method, which turns over fertilising, does not have collection water storage Point effect, it is necessary to manually the time limit it is shorter ground periodically watering, loss manpower it is larger, the water resource of consumption is more.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of trench formula product rain with collection storage rainwater and water saving effect is water-saving Growing structures.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:
The utility model trench formula accumulates rain water-saving culture structure, including trench, tank and catchment thin film;Water storage holds Device is arranged in trench, and tank is using water tank or using waterproofing membrane in the film water storage tank structure formed in trench; Organic fertilizer or topsoil loam are inserted in tank;Catchment thin film is arranged on the top of tank in funnel-form;Water storage holds It is filled out between device and catchment thin film and is stamped soil.
As the further technical solution of the utility model:10-15 centimetres from earth's surface of tank top surface.
As the further technical solution of the utility model:Tank is using waterproofing membrane in the film storage formed in trench Sink structure, film water storage tank structure is at interval of 1 to 2 meter in setting a lattice, and each lattice is as an individual water storage knot Structure.
As the further technical solution of the utility model:The soil of lid, mud are filled out between tank and the catchment thin film Native surface forms smooth funnel-form, for collecting rainwater or rainwash.
As the further technical solution of the utility model:Several drain holes are offered on catchment thin film.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model proposes a kind of trench formulas to accumulate rain section Hydroponics structure is inserted organic fertilizer or topsoil loam, and is held in water storage by being embedded to tank in trench in tank Catchment thin film above device is set, effectively stores moisture, plays the role of that there are collection storage rainwater, improvement soil, retain water and nutrients.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that trench formula accumulates rain water-saving culture structure.
Fig. 2 is the top view that trench formula accumulates rain water-saving culture structure.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be appreciated that herein Described specific embodiment is only used for describing and explaining the present invention, the protection model being not intended to limit the utility model It encloses.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of trench formula product rain water-saving culture structure, including trench 10, tank 11 and catchments thin Film 12;Tank 11 is arranged in trench 10, and tank 11 is using water tank or using waterproofing membrane in shape in trench 10 Into film water storage tank structure, tank 11 includes but not limited to above-mentioned water tank and film water storage tank structure;Water storage holds Device 11 is inserting organic fertilizer, topsoil loam or other matrix;Catchment thin film 12 is arranged on tank 11 in funnel-form Top;It is filled out between tank 11 and catchment thin film 12 and is stamped common soil.
The setting steps of the utility model trench formula product rain water-saving culture structure are as follows:
Step 1:Trench 10 is dug, determines position and the specification of trench 10 as the case may be;Usually dug in tree body one side One trench 10 if kind plant is cultivated using mode of planting, then digs a trench 10 from the edge of planting pit;Or planting pit is Trench 10 places tank 11 by deepening planting pit.
Embodiment 1:The shade tree of uniline cultivation is generally starting or from the side of planting pit away from 30 centimeters of plant trunk Edge starts, and deep 40-50 centimetres, 30~50 centimetres wide, a unlimited trench 10 of length are dug in direct motion.If tank 11 use water tank water storage, and 10 length of trench is unlimited, and the installation of water tank must be smooth;If tank 11 is thin using waterproof The film water storage tank structure that film is formed in the trench 10, water storage tank structure bottom surface at interval of 1 to 2 meter it is recessed form a lattice, Each lattice is as an individual containment structures, and the both ends of each lattice must be smooth, to prevent the water in aqua storage tank from flowing out.
Embodiment 2:Orchard can dig a trench 10 between two row fruit trees, 40-50 centimetres of 10 width of trench, width with Subject to tree crown edge drip, when tank 11 using water tank or waterproofing membrane in the film aqua storage tank formed in trench 10 Structure, the installation of tank 11 are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3:Seedling planting can install water storage device before field planting.Planting pit deep-cuts 20-30 lis than ordinary circumstance Rice, with place water tank or mat formation waterproofing membrane formed film water storage tank structure.It is first filled out in water tank or film water storage tank structure Enter organic fertilizer, topsoil loam or other matrix, after filling up water tank or film water storage tank structure, then in water tank or film water storage Sapling is transplanted above slot structure.
In addition, the position of the trench 10 and specification include but not limited to above-described embodiment 1~3, because ground is suitable, flexibly set Meter.
Step 2:Tank 11 is embedded to, determines that tank 11 uses water tank or thin with waterproof as the case may be The film water storage tank structure that film is formed in the trench 10, also or other objects for playing water reservation.
Embedment water tank is tank 11 in trench 10;Or, in trench 10 direct layer overlay waterproofing membrane formed it is thin Film water storage tank structure is tank 11.When waterproofing membrane of mating formation forms film water storage tank structure, water storage tank structure bottom surface is every 1 to 2 meter of interval is in one lattice of recessed formation, and each lattice is as an individual containment structures, to prevent the water in aqua storage tank Outflow.
In addition, 10-15 centimetres from earth's surface of 11 top surface of tank, inserted in tank 11 organic fertilizer, topsoil loam or Other matrix, 11 above section of tank fills out lid soil, and smooth funnel-form is formed in earth surfaces, for collecting rainwater Or rainwash.
Step 3:It is laid with catchment thin film 12.
Catchment thin film 12 is laid on funnelform earth surfaces, and catchment thin film 12 is made to be correspondingly formed because of earth surfaces shape Funnel-form, the funnel bottom that catchment thin film 12 is formed offer several drain holes 121 (refering to Fig. 2), are made by drain hole 121 Rainwater or rainwash water are flowed into the tank 11 of lower section and store.
The step of above three step accumulates rain water-saving culture structure for the utility model trench formula.In addition, the utility model The technology of trench formula product rain water-saving culture structure implements period, is preferably selected and is carried out in period of dormancy.At this point, antecedent soil moisture, It is done convenient for behaviour, it is smaller to ozone deplation.
It please refers to Fig.1, Fig. 2, the utility model trench formula accumulates the operation principle of rain water-saving culture structure, as follows:
When raining or pouring water, funnel-form catchment thin film 12 collects rainwater or runoff, and tank 11 is flowed into through drain hole 121 In, it is stored up, is calculated according to the porosity of the loam rich in organic matter or organic fertilizer, storage water is equivalent to container volume 50 ~70%.Because water receiver above there is funnel-form catchment thin film 12 to cover, this part water will not Loss by leaching, will not also steam substantially Diverging is lost.The water that tank 11 is stored then is transported to plant roots area in two ways;First method, it is water-saving in trench formula product rain The early stage of growing structures installation, root system is cut off when excavating trench 10, plant does not grow new root also towards 10 direction of trench, at this moment leads It will be in a manner that soil capillary permeates, from the top edge of trench 10 to plant root water delivery.Second, accumulate rain section in trench formula After hydroponics structure installs a period of time, cut-off root system has grown new root to 10 direction of trench, and this new root can be along Direction more than water is directly protruding into water suction in trench 10.
In conclusion the utility model trench formula, which accumulates rain water-saving culture structure, passes through the embedment tank in trench 10 11, organic fertilizer, topsoil loam or other matrix are inserted in tank 11, and catchment thin film is set above tank 11 12, moisture is effectively stored, plays the role of that there are collection storage rainwater, improvement soil, retain water and nutrients.
Without departing from the thought that the utility model is created, arbitrary group is carried out to the various different embodiments of the utility model It closes, the utility model disclosure should all be considered as;In the range of the technology design of the utility model, technical solution is carried out Any combination for the thought created without prejudice to the utility model that a variety of simple modifications and different embodiments carry out, should all be at this Within the protection domain of utility model.

Claims (5)

1. trench formula accumulates rain water-saving culture structure, including trench (10), tank (11) and catchment thin film (12), feature It is:The tank (11) is arranged in trench (10), tank (11) using water tank or using waterproofing membrane in The film water storage tank structure formed in trench (10);Organic fertilizer or topsoil loam are inserted in tank (11);Catchment thin film (12) top of tank (11) is arranged in funnel-form;It is filled out between tank (11) and catchment thin film (12) and is stamped mud Soil.
2. trench formula according to claim 1 accumulates rain water-saving culture structure, it is characterised in that:On the tank (11) 10-15 centimetres from earth's surface of portion edge.
3. trench formula according to claim 1 accumulates rain water-saving culture structure, it is characterised in that:The tank (11) or Waterproofing membrane sets a lattice in the film water storage tank structure formed in trench (10), water storage tank structure at interval of 1 to 2 meter, Each lattice is as an individual containment structures.
4. trench formula according to claim 1 accumulates rain water-saving culture structure, it is characterised in that:The tank (11) with The soil of lid is filled out between the catchment thin film (12), earth surfaces form smooth funnel-form, for collecting rainwater or earth's surface footpath Stream.
5. trench formula according to claim 4 accumulates rain water-saving culture structure, it is characterised in that:On the catchment thin film (12) Offer several drain holes (21).
CN201721374540.1U 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 Trench formula accumulates rain water-saving culture structure Active CN207410899U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721374540.1U CN207410899U (en) 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 Trench formula accumulates rain water-saving culture structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721374540.1U CN207410899U (en) 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 Trench formula accumulates rain water-saving culture structure

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113396662A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-17 武汉市新洲区果茶技术服务站 Method for improving civil garden through pear tree cultivation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113396662A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-17 武汉市新洲区果茶技术服务站 Method for improving civil garden through pear tree cultivation
CN113396662B (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-09-09 武汉市新洲区果茶技术服务站 Method for improving civil garden through pear tree cultivation

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Address after: 519070 One of the second floors of No. 45 Cuiqian South Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Yuyuan Landscape Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: 519070 One of the second floors of No. 45 Cuiqian South Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: ZHUHAI YUYUAN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201027

Address after: 519000 two, two level 45, Cui Nan Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai, Guangdong.

Patentee after: GUANGDONG BI'AN LANDSCAPE AND ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 519070, Guangdong, Xiangzhou Province, Zhuhai District, 45 Cui South Road, No. two, one of the layers

Patentee before: YUYUAN LANDSCAPE GROUP Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right