CN107318776A - Giant salamander culture saves cultural method - Google Patents
Giant salamander culture saves cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318776A CN107318776A CN201710698105.2A CN201710698105A CN107318776A CN 107318776 A CN107318776 A CN 107318776A CN 201710698105 A CN201710698105 A CN 201710698105A CN 107318776 A CN107318776 A CN 107318776A
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- water
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- accumulated heat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The present invention relates to giant salamander cultivation method, specially a kind of giant salamander culture energy-conservation cultural method comprises the following steps, and step 1, cultivation water is led into accumulated heat pond and running water pond, deep 20 35cm of accumulated heat pool inner water；Step 2, cultivation water exposure in accumulated heat pond is turned into warm water in 23 days, cultivation water is flowed 18 24 hours primary waters between running water pond；Step 3, the warm water on the accumulated heat pond upper strata Jing Guo exposure is injected in accumulated heat canal, then injected primary water in heat-exchanging spiral-coil；Step 4, timing cleaning drainage ditch during cultivation, makes the water of drainage ditch less than cultivation cave delivery port.The invention is intended to provide a kind of solar energy can be made full use of to provide a suitable growing environment for giant salamander.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to giant salamander cultivation method, specially a kind of giant salamander culture energy-conservation cultural method.
Background technology
Giant salamander is subordinate to Yin Sai salamanders section, giant salamander category, be in the world it is existing it is maximum be also most precious amphibian.It is cried
The sob of acoustic image baby, therefore people are called its " giant salamander ".Giant salamander is commonly called as " big Chinese pepper fish ", and coming from its body has Chinese pepper taste.
Giant salamander belongs to existing 2 kinds, i.e. Andrias japonicus Andrias japoninus and originates in Japanese Honshu island south and four countries, nine
State island；Another giant salamander Andrias davidianus for originating in China are distributed mainly on Yangtze River in China basin and the Yellow River, pearl
In the tributary of river middle and lower reaches；Salamander distribution is wide, and quantity is more, due to the reason, Wild population such as economic value and environmental quality decline
Quantity is seldom.
The grotto in below height above sea level 1000m small stream river pool is typically often perched into salamander, among stone cave, above and below beach mouthful
Relatively conventional in cave, its hole less, passes in and out a mouth；Hole it is deep mixed, it is spacious flat in hole.Daytime often crouches in cave
Interior, seldom outdoor activity, also there is the habit that disembarkation was looked for food or got sun daytime at summer and autumn.Giant salamander general night goes out morning and returned, permanent
One cave.Predation is main to be carried out at night, is often waited between the stone riprap of beach mouthful, and discovery can hunt animal process, predation of opening one's mouth suddenly.
Giant salamander can be inhabited in the water of 3~23 DEG C of water temperature, and big of individual move at deep water more, and middle-size and small-size individual is more in shoal.Into
The most activities of singly dwelling of salamander, young salamander Chang Jiqun is in stone riprap seam, and its optimum water temperature of living is 10~20 DEG C.Giant salamander often reaches head
The water surface is breathed, and skin is also the vitals of its gas exchanges, and in the higher water of oxygen content, giant salamander can be lied prostrate the long period
In the water-bed breathing that do not emerge.In the case of artificial feeding, water surface breathing was stretched out into once in nostril in every 6~30 minutes, air-breathing
About several seconds to number 10 seconds.
Giant salamander requires tighter to water temperature, can cause giant salamander hibernation or aestivation beyond its tolerance, during the broiling summer
With cold winter, it is necessary to take cooling or heat measure, it is ensured that giant salamander has a suitable water temperature growing environment.It is best suitable for baby
The water temperature of baby fish growth is 16 ~ 22 DEG C.Higher in low mountain summer temp, if water temperature is more than 26 DEG C, giant salamander growth will be by
To influence, it sometimes appear that " aestivation " phenomenon, temperature is too high to also result in giant salamander death；But if height above sea level is too high, environment temperature
Too low with water temperature, the effective growth time of the giant salamander is short, and the speed of growth is slower, cultivates also uneconomical.Therefore, the giant salamander, field are cultivated
Location is preferably selected in 500 ~ 800 meters of height above sea level, and the winter is without the area of severe cold, summer without heat.
Problem of the prior art is that during winter cultivation giant salamander, water temperature is too low, it is necessary to could be defeated by water by certain heating
Enter in breeding room, used generally for the energy is saved by water exposure in the sun, water temperature rise is reinjected afterwards to a certain extent
In breeding room, but problem is to contain substantial amounts of dust impurity and microbial bacterial in the stagnant water by exposure, is supported using such water
Growing giant salamander, to be easily caused giant salamander sick.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of solar energy can be made full use of to provide a suitable growing environment for giant salamander.
The present invention provides base case：Giant salamander culture saves cultural method, uses following energy efficiency temperature adjusting means, bag
Include accumulated heat pond, running water pond, clean-up pit and breeding room, transparent roof, culturing pool are included in the breeding room and some is supported
Room is grown, the culturing chamber is arranged in culturing pool, some cultivation caves are arranged side by side, drainage ditch, institute are provided between the culturing chamber
The top for stating culturing chamber is provided with accumulated heat canal, accumulated heat canal one end connection accumulated heat pond, other end communicated drainage canal, the accumulated heat canal
Interior including heat-exchanging spiral-coil and mounting seat, the heat-exchanging spiral-coil is rotationally connected with the mounting seat, the heat-exchanging spiral-coil
One end connection running water pond, other end connection mounting seat, the bottom of the culturing chamber is offered to be provided with cultivation cave, the cultivation cave
Water inlet pipe and boulder bed, the bottom in the cultivation cave offer spawning groove, and air-vent and water outlet are offered on the cave wall for cultivating cave
Mouthful, the delivery port connects the drainage ditch, and the upper end of the water inlet pipe connects mounting seat, and ovum is led in the lower end of the water inlet pipe
The bottom of rock layers；
Comprise the following steps, step 1, cultivation water is led into accumulated heat pond and running water pond, accumulated heat pool inner water depth 20-35cm；
Step 2, cultivation water exposure in accumulated heat pond is turned into warm water in 2-3 days, cultivation water is flowed 18-24 between running water pond
Hour primary water；
Step 3, the warm water on the accumulated heat pond upper strata Jing Guo exposure is injected in accumulated heat canal, then by primary water injection heat exchange spiral
Guan Zhong；
Step 4, timing cleaning drainage ditch during cultivation, makes the water of drainage ditch less than cultivation cave delivery port.
Accumulated heat pond outdoor layout, cultivation water exposure in accumulated heat pond heats up.Running water pond is arranged at interior, by fully flowing
By the pernicious gas discharge in water.Clean-up pit collects the water of discharge in breeding room.Breeding room cultivates giant salamander.Transparent roof is saturating
Light, can be as needed using the light in shadow shield regulation room.Culturing chamber is as the primary structure of cultivation, and giant salamander is under normal circumstances
All stay in culturing chamber.The water that drainage ditch between culturing chamber discharges culturing chamber is discharged, it is to avoid water level is too high in culturing pool, product
On the one hand connection accumulated heat pond is used as the attachment structure of accumulated heat pond connection culturing pool, another aspect accumulated heat canal reception illumination liter to hot canal
Temperature.
Heat-exchanging spiral-coil is as running water pond and the connectivity structure for cultivating cave, while can make fully to change inside and outside heat-exchanging spiral-coil
Heat, it is therefore an objective to cultivate the cultivation water in cave by the water temperature heating injection in accumulated heat pond.The connected mode of mounting seat and heat-exchanging spiral-coil
Heat-exchanging spiral-coil is set to rotate, on the one hand rotation makes the water in pipe fully be exchanged heat with outside water, on the other hand disturbance accumulated heat
The cultivation water of levels in canal, reduces the temperature difference of accumulated heat canal levels, Heat preservation effect of the enhancing accumulated heat canal for cultivation cave.
The dirt that the heat-exchanging spiral-coil of rotation can also be cleared up in accumulated heat canal automatically.Mounting seat connects heat-exchanging spiral-coil, water inlet
Pipe will enter cultivation water in mounting seat and be discharged into boulder bed, and boulder bed is made up of some cobblestones, the gap composition between cobble
The path of cultivation water, while these paths can slow down the flow velocity of the cultivation water after heating, can be fully while cobble surface area is larger
Contacted with the cultivation water after heating, thus boulder bed can fully absorb heat lifting cultivation cave in temperature.Giant salamander is arranged in spawning groove
Ovum, ovum will not be washed away in spawning groove by current.Cultivation water eventually passes through delivery port discharge.
Accumulated heat water is unsuitable too deep, too deep that accumulated heat pond water temperature can be caused too low.The accumulated heat pool inner water after exposure 2-3 days
There is the cultivation water in enough temperature, running water pond to fall the gaseous volatilization being harmful in water during flowing.
Then by after exposure, primary water is injected and exchanged heat by the cultivation water injection accumulated heat canal of accumulated heat pond upper strata temperature highest
In helix tube, heat-exchanging spiral-coil is inside and outside to realize heat exchange.Then the primary water in heat-exchanging spiral-coil by heating is noted by water inlet pipe
Enter to cultivate in cave.Boulder bed in heating cultivation cave.Warm water in accumulated heat canal can be discharged into drainage ditch.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this programme is：
1. accumulated heat pond and accumulated heat canal sufficiently utilize solar energy by exposure heating cultivation water.
2. the warm water Jing Guo exposure will not be directly entered in cultivation cave, but is supported without the primary water injection Jing Guo exposure
Grow in cave, but primary water exchanges heat with heating water by sufficient before injection, and the water temperature in so injection cultivation cave is enough high, simultaneously
Also it is not secure by exposure water quality.
Scheme two：Based on scheme it is preferred, in the step 3, the night flow velocity of primary water of injection is flow velocity on daytime
1.5-2 times, the flow velocity of injection warm water is daytime 2-3 times of flow velocity.
Beneficial effect：Night is the activity time of giant salamander, so needing to supply more sufficient primary water, is made in cultivation cave
Water quality is secure, while night is also when temperature is relatively low, it is necessary to the overall temperature of more warm water lifting culturing chambers.
Scheme three：For the preferred of scheme two, in addition to incubation step, night is capped heat insulation felt at the top of accumulated heat canal.
Beneficial effect：Night does not have illumination, while ambient temperature is relatively low, so being capped heat insulation felt lifting product in accumulated heat canal
The heat-proof quality of hot canal.
Scheme four：For the preferred of scheme three, set in the clean-up pit in heat exchanger plates, step 3, cultivation water enters heat exchange spiral shell
First passed through before coil in heat exchanger plates.
Beneficial effect：Water temperature into clean-up pit is higher than the normal temperature of cultivation water, by changing before heat-exchanging spiral-coil is entered
Hot plate absorbs the heat from clean-up pit.
Scheme five：For the preferred of scheme four, in step 3, heat-exchanging spiral-coil will need inspection before primary water injection cultivation cave
Water temperature is surveyed, water temperature is when between 16-22 DEG C again by primary water injection cultivation cave.
Beneficial effect：16-22 DEG C be the growth of suitable giant salamander temperature, injection cultivation sets one-time detection before cave, if not
It is up to standard to continue to heat in heat-exchanging spiral-coil.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that giant salamander culture of the present invention saves cultural method embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of culturing chamber in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Accumulated heat pond 100, running water pond 200, culturing pool 310, culturing chamber 320, drainage ditch
330th, accumulated heat canal 340, heat-exchanging spiral-coil 341, mounting seat 342, cultivation cave 350, water inlet pipe 351, boulder bed 352, spawning groove
353rd, delivery port 354, clean-up pit 400, heat exchanger plates 410.
Giant salamander culture saves cultural method, using following energy efficiency temperature adjusting means, and the device as shown in Figure 1 includes accumulated heat
Set in pond 100, running water pond 200, clean-up pit 400 and breeding room, clean-up pit 400 in heat exchanger plates 410, breeding room including transparent
Roof, culturing pool 310 and some culturing chambers 320, as shown in Fig. 2 culturing chamber 320 is arranged in culturing pool 310, Ruo Ganyang
Grow cave 350 to be arranged side by side, drainage ditch 330 is provided between culturing chamber 320, the top of culturing chamber 320 is provided with accumulated heat canal 340, accumulated heat
Include heat-exchanging spiral-coil 341 in the one end of canal 340 connection accumulated heat pond 100, other end communicated drainage canal 330, accumulated heat canal 340 and install
Seat 342, heat-exchanging spiral-coil 341 is rotationally connected with mounting seat 342, the one end of heat-exchanging spiral-coil 341 connection running water pond 200, another
End connection mounting seat 342, the bottom of culturing chamber 320 offers cultivation cave 350, and cultivation is provided with water inlet pipe 351 and cobble in cave 350
Layer 352, the bottom in cultivation cave 350 is offered offers air-vent and delivery port on spawning groove 353, the cave wall for cultivating cave 350
354, the communicated drainage canal 330 of delivery port 354, the upper end connection mounting seat 342 of water inlet pipe 351, ovum is led in the lower end of water inlet pipe 351
The bottom of rock layers 352；
Step 1, cultivation water is led into depth of water 20-35cm in accumulated heat pond 100 and running water pond 200, accumulated heat pond 100；Step 2, make to support
Growing water exposure in accumulated heat pond 100 turns into warm water in 2-3 days, cultivation water is flowed clarification in 18-24 hours between running water pond 200
Water；Step 3, the warm water on the upper strata of accumulated heat pond 100 Jing Guo exposure is injected in accumulated heat canal 340, cultivation water enters heat exchange spiral
First passed through before pipe 341 in heat exchanger plates 410.Then primary water is injected in heat-exchanging spiral-coil 341, the stream of the primary water of night injection
Speed is daytime 2 times of flow velocity, and the flow velocity of injection warm water is daytime 3 times of flow velocity；Heat-exchanging spiral-coil 341, which injects primary water, supports
Need to detect water temperature before growing cave 350, water temperature is when between 16-22 DEG C again by primary water injection cultivation cave 350.Step 4, support
Timing cleaning drainage ditch 330 when growing, makes the water of drainage ditch 330 less than the cultivation delivery port 354 of cave 350.Step 5, night is in product
The top capping heat insulation felt of hot canal 340.
In use, cultivation water in accumulated heat pond 100 exposure heat up when, running water pond 200 also pass through fully flowing by water
Pernicious gas is discharged.Primary water in running water pond 200 enters in heat-exchanging spiral-coil 341, and the heating water in accumulated heat pond 100 enters cultivation
In the accumulated heat canal 340 of room 320, the heating water of accumulated heat canal 340 is receiving sunlit while clear in heat exchanging helix tube 341
Clear water is heated, and the heating water of flowing can rotate heat-exchanging spiral-coil 341, primary water energy in the heat-exchanging spiral-coil 341 of rotation
Sufficiently heated,, can be to primary water before cultivation cave 350 is entered by water inlet pipe 351 subsequently into water inlet pipe 351
Temperature detection is carried out, is discharged into when reaching predetermined value in boulder bed 352, boulder bed 352 is made up of some cobblestones, between cobble
Gap constitute cultivation water path, while path can slow down heating after cultivation water flow velocity, while cobble surface area is larger
Fully can be contacted with the cultivation water after heating, thus boulder bed 352 can fully absorb heat lifting cultivation cave 350 in temperature.Then
Primary water flows through cultivation cave 350 and entered in drainage ditch 330, and the reclaimed water of accumulated heat canal 340 is just directly discharged into drainage ditch 330, is discharged into
To that can be heated to whole culturing chamber 320 in drainage ditch 330.Cultivation water eventually passes through delivery port 354 and discharged, into clean-up pit
In 400, the water in clean-up pit 400 is still had a surplus temperature, is passed through heat exchanger plates 410 and is preheated cold water in running water pond 200.
Claims (5)
1. giant salamander culture saves cultural method, it is characterised in that use following energy efficiency temperature adjusting means, including accumulated heat pond, work
Include transparent roof, culturing pool and some culturing chambers in pond, clean-up pit and breeding room, the breeding room, it is described to support
Grow room to be arranged in culturing pool, some cultivation caves are arranged side by side, drainage ditch, the top of the culturing chamber are provided between the culturing chamber
Portion, which is provided with accumulated heat canal, accumulated heat canal one end connection accumulated heat pond, other end communicated drainage canal, the accumulated heat canal, includes heat exchange spiral shell
Coil and mounting seat, the heat-exchanging spiral-coil are rotationally connected with the mounting seat, and described heat-exchanging spiral-coil one end connects running water
Pond, other end connection mounting seat, the bottom of the culturing chamber, which is offered in cultivation cave, the cultivation cave, is provided with water inlet pipe and cobble
Layer, the bottom in the cultivation cave offers spawning groove, and air-vent and delivery port, the delivery port are offered on the cave wall for cultivating cave
The drainage ditch is connected, the upper end of the water inlet pipe connects mounting seat, and the bottom of boulder bed is led in the lower end of the water inlet pipe；
Comprise the following steps, step 1, cultivation water is led into accumulated heat pond and running water pond, accumulated heat pool inner water depth 20-35cm；
Step 2, cultivation water exposure in accumulated heat pond is turned into warm water in 2-3 days, cultivation water is flowed 18-24 between running water pond
Hour primary water；
Step 3, the warm water on the accumulated heat pond upper strata Jing Guo exposure is injected in accumulated heat canal, then by primary water injection heat exchange spiral
Guan Zhong；
Step 4, timing cleaning drainage ditch during cultivation, makes the water of drainage ditch less than cultivation cave delivery port.
2. giant salamander culture according to claim 1 saves cultural method, it is characterised in that in the step 3, night injection
The flow velocity of primary water be daytime 1.5-2 times of flow velocity, the flow velocity of injection warm water is daytime 2-3 times of flow velocity.
3. giant salamander culture according to claim 2 saves cultural method, it is characterised in that also including incubation step, night
Heat insulation felt is capped at the top of accumulated heat canal.
4. giant salamander culture according to claim 3 saves cultural method, it is characterised in that heat exchange is set in the clean-up pit
In plate, step 3, cultivation water is first passed through in heat exchanger plates before entering heat-exchanging spiral-coil.
5. giant salamander culture according to claim 4 saves cultural method, it is characterised in that in step 3, heat-exchanging spiral-coil will
Need to detect water temperature before primary water injection cultivation cave, water temperature is when between 16-22 DEG C again by primary water injection cultivation cave.
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| CN201710698105.2A CN107318776A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | Giant salamander culture saves cultural method |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53139357A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-05 | Tomoki Nakayama | Method of and device for producing marine protein and treating waste water |
| JPH02182131A (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1990-07-16 | Toda Constr Co Ltd | Artificial fishing bank |
| CN2301849Y (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-12-30 | 李申生 | Solar energy thermal supply apparatus for aquatic products overwintering culture |
| CN1235761A (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 1999-11-24 | 刘金龙 | New method for increasing rate of hatchability and survical rate of giant salamander |
| CN102771438A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | 孙继华 | Giant salamander culture facility and method for culturing giant salamander by using same |
| CN203827893U (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-09-17 | 郑州商禾农业科技有限公司 | Giant salamander natural-stream-simulating breeding pond |
| CN104381163A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Indoor intensive aquaculture system |
| CN205585105U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 铜仁市永泰成农业科技发展有限公司 | Indoor giant salamander breeding system based on heliotechnics |
| CN106472409A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州省正安县农业科技大鲵发展有限公司 | Andrias davidianus Blanchard tames and dociles numerous hole |
-
2017
- 2017-08-15 CN CN201710698105.2A patent/CN107318776A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53139357A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-05 | Tomoki Nakayama | Method of and device for producing marine protein and treating waste water |
| JPH02182131A (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1990-07-16 | Toda Constr Co Ltd | Artificial fishing bank |
| CN2301849Y (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-12-30 | 李申生 | Solar energy thermal supply apparatus for aquatic products overwintering culture |
| CN1235761A (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 1999-11-24 | 刘金龙 | New method for increasing rate of hatchability and survical rate of giant salamander |
| CN102771438A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | 孙继华 | Giant salamander culture facility and method for culturing giant salamander by using same |
| CN203827893U (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-09-17 | 郑州商禾农业科技有限公司 | Giant salamander natural-stream-simulating breeding pond |
| CN104381163A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Indoor intensive aquaculture system |
| CN205585105U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 铜仁市永泰成农业科技发展有限公司 | Indoor giant salamander breeding system based on heliotechnics |
| CN106472409A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州省正安县农业科技大鲵发展有限公司 | Andrias davidianus Blanchard tames and dociles numerous hole |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |
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