CN107318498A - The under ground portion rejuvenation of arbor-vitae ancient tree and its method for preventing and treating trunk borer - Google Patents
The under ground portion rejuvenation of arbor-vitae ancient tree and its method for preventing and treating trunk borer Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
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Abstract
The invention discloses the under ground portion rejuvenation of arbor-vitae ancient tree and its method for preventing and treating trunk borer, wherein rejuvenation guard method includes：In the 1m beyond the shaded region of arbor-vitae ancient tree crown mapping to ground, it is the radial rejuvenation ditch that 1m, depth are 80cm to dig length；20cm the first rejuvenation matrix is laid into rejuvenation ditch, then to the second rejuvenation matrix that 20cm is laid in the first rejuvenation matrix, then to the 3rd rejuvenation matrix that 20cm is laid in the second rejuvenation matrix；The gap filled up with river sand in the 3rd rejuvenation matrix；Soil is laid on the surface of the 3rd rejuvenation matrix；15 points are uniformly chosen in the 1m beyond the shaded region of crown mapping to ground；The passage that an a diameter of 5cm, depth are 1m is drilled through respectively in the place of 15 selected points；Pour into the 10kg special promoting root growth nutrient solution of arbor-vitae ancient tree respectively into 15 passages.Method by applying the present invention, can make arbor-vitae ancient tree reverse growing way situation on the decline, reach the positive situation grown.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of guard method of arbor-vitae ancient tree, more particularly to a kind of arbor-vitae ancient tree under ground portion rejuvenation and
It prevents and treats the method for trunk borer.
Background technology
At present, the existing routine servicing administrative skill of northern arbor-vitae ancient tree, which is mainly, waters, loosens the soil, applying fertilizer, preventing and treating disease pest
The routine techniques such as evil, fail the physiological habit feature effectively for arbor-vitae ancient tree and take special comprehensive health care technology.
Watering in traditional arbor-vitae ancient tree routine servicing management simply completes melt water and water step of surviving the winter；Loosen the soil simply
Stir earth's surface top layer 20cm soil；The fertilizer of fertilising is mainly farm manure, chemical fertilizer etc., and arbitrarily, blindness is big for fertilising quantity；It is anti-
Control that pest and disease damage method is single, the trunk borers such as arbor-vitae ancient tree the most serious Phloeosinus aubei are found pleasure in using ethiprole, oxidation to causing harm
The medical treatments such as fruit, could not reach the purpose suited the remedy to the case, it is impossible to effectively prevent the invasion and attack of trunk borer, protecting effect is poor；Side
Cypress rejuvenation of ancient tree blindly continues to use the rejuvenation method of other seeds, simply digs rejuvenation ditch, landfill subacidity matrix and other fertilizer
Material so that effect of rejuvenation is not notable.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes under ground portion rejuvenation and its dry evil of preventing and treating moth of a kind of arbor-vitae ancient tree
The method of worm, effectively carries out preventing and treating protection for arbor-vitae ancient tree.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows：A kind of under ground portion rejuvenation method of arbor-vitae ancient tree,
Comprise the following steps：
(1) in the 1m beyond the shaded region of arbor-vitae ancient tree crown mapping to ground, it is that 1m, depth are to dig length
80cm radial rejuvenation ditch；
(2) 20cm the first rejuvenation matrix is laid into rejuvenation ditch, then to laying the second of 20cm in the first rejuvenation matrix
Rejuvenation matrix, then to the 3rd rejuvenation matrix that 20cm is laid in the second rejuvenation matrix；
(3) gap filled up with river sand in the 3rd rejuvenation matrix；
(4) soil is laid on the surface of the 3rd rejuvenation matrix；
(5) 15 points are uniformly chosen in the 1m beyond the shaded region of crown mapping to ground；
(6) passage that an a diameter of 5cm, depth are 1m is drilled through respectively in the place of 15 selected points；
(7) the 10kg special promoting root growth nutrient solution of arbor-vitae ancient tree is poured into respectively into 15 passages.
Preferably, the rejuvenation ditch has dug 4-5.
Preferably, the first rejuvenation matrix by mass ratio for 85% fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed branches and leaves crushed material, 10%
Urea and 5% and mycorhiza agent mix.
Preferably, the second rejuvenation matrix by mass ratio for 90% Fagaceae Species fallen leaves crushed material, 9.9%
The farm manure become thoroughly decomposed and 0.1% fulvic acid mix.
Preferably, the 3rd rejuvenation matrix is the branch of rose family seeds.
Preferably, the preparation method of the special promoting root growth nutrient solution of arbor-vitae ancient tree is：
(1) 100g radix glycyrrhizaes are put into 25g water, infusion is cooled down after 90 minutes, the solution removed after radix glycyrrhizae is base
Plinth nutrient solution；
(2) the 1250mg root-inducing powders of ABT -3 are added into basic nutrient solution；
(3) 1.25kg fulvic acid fertilizer is added into basic nutrient solution again.
Preferably, the radix glycyrrhizae is the dry state radix glycyrrhizae not being processed.
The fulvic acid contained in second rejuvenation matrix and promoting root growth nutrient solution can reduce arbor-vitae ancient tree Stomatal complexes, transpiration
Amount reduction, water consumption speed slow down, leaf water potential and chlorophyll content are improved, so that the aging rate of arbor-vitae ancient tree is obtained
Delay；And a variety of mineral elements and plant are rich in the arbor-vitae ancient tree new rejuvenation matrix of the invention used and special promoting root growth nutrient solution
Thing hormone, meanwhile, the organic matter of rejuvenation Medium Culture decomposes and improves the physicochemical property of soil, promotes the activity of microorganism, and
The multiple element fixed in soil is gradually discharged, makes arbor-vitae ancient tree can be with robust growth, and recover life.
A kind of method that arbor-vitae ancient tree prevents and treats trunk borer, comprises the following steps：
(1) the trunk borer worm channel and gallery of arbor-vitae ancient tree are checked；
(2) the effective cypermethrin medicine of 1000 times of liquid is injected into trunk borer gallery；
(3) worm channel is sealed using sealing clay；
(4) the insect prevention tree clothing that nonwoven cloth material is made is soaked in decoction 8 hours in advance；
(5) after insect prevention tree clothing is impregnated with completely, insect prevention tree clothing is swathed at the main trunk of arbor-vitae, and with fishing line by insect prevention
Set clothing sewing solid.
Preferably, the sealing clay is by weight, respectively by 8 parts of clay, 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 10 parts of water, 2 parts
Methyl methacrylate and 1 part of effective cypermethrin are mixed.
Preferably, the carbendazim that the decoction is 50% by the effective cypermethrin of 500 times of liquid and the concentration of 600 times of liquid
Mix.
All containing height in the effective cypermethrin medicine and the sealing clay of sealing worm channel injected into trunk borer gallery
Cypermethrin is imitated, used effective cypermethrin has strong smell, can reach the target for expelling and killing insect.It is logical
The method for crossing the preventing and treating trunk borer to the arbor-vitae ancient tree application present invention, can reach thoroughly preventing and treating trunk borer and other insects
Infringement to arbor-vitae ancient tree, can play effectively long-term expelling effect to trunk borer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：, can by the way that two kinds of the present invention methods prevented and treated arbor-vitae old trees' conservancy are administered simultaneously
Change growing way arbor-vitae ancient tree on the decline, its growth tendency is switched to centripetal growth by eccentric growth；And arbor-vitae ancient tree can be suppressed
Main root contraction state, promotes its fibrous root hair tonic, is allowed to gradually germinate new absorption root, development root, or further enrich original
Lateral root development, lateral root is progressively substituted the decline and death root at tip, so that arbor-vitae ancient tree reverses growing way situation on the decline, reach
The situation grown to forward direction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Wherein：A. tree crown, B. shades, C. rejuvenation ditches, D. the first rejuvenation matrix, E. the second rejuvenation matrix, the rejuvenation of F. the 3rd
Matrix, G. passages.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
As shown in figure 1, being the corresponding ancient tree structural representation of the inventive method, a kind of under ground portion rejuvenation of arbor-vitae ancient tree
Method, comprises the following steps：
(1) projected in arbor-vitae ancient tree tree crown A in the 1m beyond the shade B scopes on ground, it is that 1m, depth are to dig length
80cm radial rejuvenation ditch C；
(2) 20cm the first rejuvenation matrix D is laid into rejuvenation ditch C, then to the of laying 20cm on the first rejuvenation matrix D
Two rejuvenation matrix E, then to the 3rd rejuvenation matrix F that 20cm is laid on the second rejuvenation matrix E；
(3) gap filled up with river sand in the 3rd rejuvenation matrix F；
(4) soil is laid on the 3rd rejuvenation matrix F surface；
(5) projected in tree crown A and 15 points are uniformly chosen in the 1m beyond the shade B scopes on ground；
(6) the passage G that an a diameter of 5cm, depth are 1m is drilled through respectively in the place of 15 selected points；
(7) the 10kg special promoting root growth nutrient solution of arbor-vitae ancient tree is poured into respectively into 15 passage G.
The rejuvenation ditch C has dug 4-5.
The first rejuvenation matrix is by branches and leaves crushed material, 10% urea and 5% of the mass ratio for 85% fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Mixed with mycorhiza agent.
The second rejuvenation matrix by mass ratio for 90% Fagaceae Species fallen leaves crushed materials, 9.9% become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure and 0.1% fulvic acid are mixed.
The 3rd rejuvenation matrix F is the branch of rose family seeds.
The preparation method of the special promoting root growth nutrient solution of arbor-vitae ancient tree is：
(1) 100g radix glycyrrhizaes are put into 25g water, infusion is cooled down after 90 minutes, the solution removed after radix glycyrrhizae is base
Plinth nutrient solution；
(2) the 1250mg root-inducing powders of ABT -3 are added into basic nutrient solution；
(3) 1.25kg fulvic acid fertilizer is added into basic nutrient solution again.
The radix glycyrrhizae is the dry state radix glycyrrhizae not being processed.
The fulvic acid contained in second rejuvenation matrix and promoting root growth nutrient solution can reduce arbor-vitae ancient tree Stomatal complexes, transpiration
Amount reduction, water consumption speed slow down, leaf water potential and chlorophyll content are improved, so that the aging rate of arbor-vitae ancient tree is obtained
Delay.
In the new rejuvenation matrix of arbor-vitae ancient tree that the present invention is used and special promoting root growth nutrient solution rich in a variety of mineral elements and
Plant hormone, meanwhile, the organic matter of rejuvenation Medium Culture decomposes and improves the physicochemical property of soil, promotes the activity of microorganism,
And gradually discharge the multiple element fixed in soil.If according to said method continuous 3 years apply fertilizer, the effective of soil can be made
Porosity is positively retained at 12% to 15%, is conducive to the root growth of arbor-vitae ancient tree.
After rejuvenation guard method using the present invention, arbor-vitae ancient tree tree body channel-stimulating can be quickly promote in a short time,
That improves arbor-vitae ancient tree dredges speed, not only efficiently solves arbor-vitae ancient tree because of root aging, slow conduction, vigor deficiency, absorption
The malnutritive, root problem that supply is unbalance, enough nutrients and energy are also supplemented for arbor-vitae ancient tree, are side caused by power difference
Bai Gushu provides sufficient growth power, makes arbor-vitae ancient tree can be with robust growth, and recover life.
A kind of method that arbor-vitae ancient tree prevents and treats trunk borer, comprises the following steps：
(1) the trunk borer worm channel and gallery of arbor-vitae ancient tree are checked；
(2) the effective cypermethrin medicine of 1000 times of liquid is injected into trunk borer gallery；
(3) worm channel is sealed using sealing clay；
(4) the insect prevention tree clothing that nonwoven cloth material is made is soaked in decoction 8 hours in advance；
(5) after insect prevention tree clothing is impregnated with completely, insect prevention tree clothing is swathed at the main trunk of arbor-vitae, and with fishing line by insect prevention
Set clothing sewing solid.
It is described to seal clay by weight, respectively by 8 parts of clay, 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 10 parts of water, 2 parts of methacrylic acids
Methyl esters and 1 part of effective cypermethrin are mixed.
The decoction is mixed by the effective cypermethrin of 500 times of liquid and the concentration of 600 times of liquid for 50% carbendazim.
Arbor-vitae ancient tree can discharge the chemical substances such as thujopsene, cedrol, australene in itself, and these chemical substances are with one
Fixed concentration attracts trunk borer so that the arbor-vitae ancient tree arbor-vitae small compared with the age of tree is more vulnerable to the threat of trunk borer.To moth
All contain effective cypermethrin in the sealing clay of the effective cypermethrin medicine of injection and sealing worm channel in dry insect gallery, institute
The effective cypermethrin used has strong smell, can reach the target for expelling and killing insect.
By directly against arbor-vitae ancient tree invent preventing and treating trunk borer method, can reach thoroughly preventing and treating trunk borer and
The infringement to arbor-vitae ancient tree of other insects, can play effectively long-term expelling effect to trunk borer.
The present invention is directed to the growth of arbor-vitae ancient tree, physilogical characteristics, single-minded to develop, the rejuvenation guard method and preventing and treating
The method of trunk borer should be applied together, and application time section be the annual spring and fall equinoxes time be optimal.It is observed that using
The method of the present invention is implemented after emergency measures to arbor-vitae ancient tree in imminent danger, and general ancient tree will remain stationary；The side of weak type in imminent danger
Bai Gushu recovers slower, generally requires the growth situation that 3-5 years returned to general weak tree, returns within 5-10 years normal
The level of growth of trees；The type arbor-vitae ancient tree in imminent danger of happening suddenly recovers relatively fast, such as conserves proper, can there is certain growth then
Amount, can return to the growth situation of general weak tree, the level of growth for returning to Normal tree in 5 years or so in 2-3 years.
By the way that two kinds of methods prevented and treated arbor-vitae old trees' conservancy are administered simultaneously, growing way arbor-vitae ancient tree on the decline can be changed, made
It switchs to centripetal growth tendency by eccentric growth；And suppress the main root contraction state of arbor-vitae ancient tree, promote its fibrous root hair tonic, be allowed to
Gradually germinate new absorption root, development root, or further enrich original lateral root development, lateral root is progressively substituted declining for tip
Weak dead root, makes arbor-vitae ancient tree reverse growing way situation on the decline, reaches the positive situation grown.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of under ground portion rejuvenation method of arbor-vitae ancient tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) in the 1m beyond the shaded region of arbor-vitae ancient tree crown mapping to ground, it is that 1m, depth are 80cm's to dig length
Radial rejuvenation ditch；
(2) 20cm the first rejuvenation matrix is laid into rejuvenation ditch, then to the second rejuvenation that 20cm is laid in the first rejuvenation matrix
Matrix, then to the 3rd rejuvenation matrix that 20cm is laid in the second rejuvenation matrix；
(3) gap filled up with river sand in the 3rd rejuvenation matrix；
(4) soil is laid on the surface of the 3rd rejuvenation matrix；
(5) 15 points are uniformly chosen in the 1m beyond the shaded region of crown mapping to ground；
(6) passage that an a diameter of 5cm, depth are 1m is drilled through respectively in the place of 15 selected points；
(7) the 10kg special promoting root growth nutrient solution of arbor-vitae ancient tree is poured into respectively into 15 passages.
2. the under ground portion rejuvenation method of arbor-vitae ancient tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rejuvenation ditch is dug
There are 4-5.
3. the under ground portion rejuvenation method of arbor-vitae ancient tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first rejuvenation base
Matter is that the branches and leaves crushed material of 85% fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10% urea and 5% and mycorhiza agent are mixed by mass ratio.
4. the under ground portion rejuvenation method of arbor-vitae ancient tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second rejuvenation base
Fallen leaves crushed material, 9.9% farm manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed and 0.1% fulvic acid of the matter by mass ratio for 90% Fagaceae Species are mixed
Conjunction is formed.
5. the under ground portion rejuvenation method of arbor-vitae ancient tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 3rd rejuvenation base
Matter is the branch of rose family seeds.
6. the under ground portion rejuvenation method of arbor-vitae ancient tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the arbor-vitae ancient tree is special
Preparation method with promoting root growth nutrient solution is：
(1) 100g radix glycyrrhizaes are put into 25g water, infusion is cooled down after 90 minutes, remove based on the solution after radix glycyrrhizae is and seek
Nutrient solution；
(2) the 1250mg root-inducing powders of ABT -3 are added into basic nutrient solution；
(3) 1.25kg fulvic acid fertilizer is added into basic nutrient solution again.
7. the under ground portion rejuvenation method of arbor-vitae ancient tree according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the radix glycyrrhizae for not by
Finished dry state radix glycyrrhizae.
8. a kind of method that arbor-vitae ancient tree prevents and treats trunk borer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) the trunk borer worm channel and gallery of arbor-vitae ancient tree are checked；
(2) the effective cypermethrin medicine of 1000 times of liquid is injected into trunk borer gallery；
(3) worm channel is sealed using sealing clay；
(4) the insect prevention tree clothing that nonwoven cloth material is made is soaked in decoction 8 hours in advance；
(5) after insect prevention tree clothing is impregnated with completely, insect prevention tree clothing is swathed at the main trunk of arbor-vitae, and with fishing line by insect prevention tree clothing
Sewing is solid.
9. the method that arbor-vitae ancient tree according to claim 8 prevents and treats trunk borer, it is characterised in that the sealing clay is pressed
Parts by weight meter, respectively by 8 parts of clay, 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 10 parts of water, 2 parts of methyl methacrylates and 1 part of effective cypermethrin
Mix.
10. the method that arbor-vitae ancient tree according to claim 8 prevents and treats trunk borer, it is characterised in that the decoction is by 500
The effective cypermethrin of times liquid and the concentration of 600 times of liquid mix for 50% carbendazim.
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| CN107873375A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-06 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of rejuvenation method of ancient cypress |
| CN108174736A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-19 | 雷波县玉竹春茶厂 | A kind of rejuvenation method of Gu tea tree |
| CN109042036A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-21 | 扬州市何园管理处 | A kind of protection of ancient tree tree body and rejuvenation method |
| CN114252525A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-29 | 浙江大学 | GC-IMS-based detection method for harmful degree of trunk borers of platycladus orientalis |
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