CN107318317A - Trench digging shaping plastic film mulch rape film side seeder - Google Patents

Trench digging shaping plastic film mulch rape film side seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107318317A
CN107318317A CN201710711680.1A CN201710711680A CN107318317A CN 107318317 A CN107318317 A CN 107318317A CN 201710711680 A CN201710711680 A CN 201710711680A CN 107318317 A CN107318317 A CN 107318317A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
wheel
sprocket
case
bridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710711680.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李成德
马海军
马明义
赵新平
刘晓丽
杨兴旺
潘改红
陈娟
马进
王亚茹
孙鹏飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gansu Taohe Tractor Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Gansu Taohe Tractor Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gansu Taohe Tractor Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Gansu Taohe Tractor Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710711680.1A priority Critical patent/CN107318317A/en
Publication of CN107318317A publication Critical patent/CN107318317A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • A01C5/068Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

One kind trench digging shaping plastic film mulch rape film side seeder, including frame, frame is complete machine skeleton, land wheel is installed by land axle below the frame front, furrowing blade is set gradually in the frame at land wheel rear portion, biofilm frame, frame both sides set pressing wheel to support on rear side of biofilm frame, pressing wheel is installed in pressing wheel support, the frame both sides at pressing wheel rear set sowing pipe, the upper end for sowing pipe is connected with planting case, plant case and be arranged on frame upper back, frame upper back is installed by hand handle, hand is positioned at kind of a case rear, suit drive sprocket in the middle part of land axle, plant and kind of a case sprocket wheel is set on case, clutch is set in frame, clutch coordinates with planting case sprocket wheel and drive sprocket.The present invention can complete the processes such as plastic film mulch, shaping suppression, film side water furrow planting, press mold with entering successively, and can easily control the sowing operation state of equipment by clutch, can be supported the use with a variety of power such as people's animal power or hand tractor.

Description

Trench digging shaping plastic film mulch rape film side seeder
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical seeders tool field, more particularly to a kind of sowing of trench digging shaping plastic film mulch rape film side Machine.
Background technology
Oilseed Rape in Gansu Province cultivated area surpasses 330,000 mu, and 330,000 tons of yield, occupies oil crops cultivated area and yield is the first, plants Plant scope and be mainly distributed on the east of a river such as Qingyang, Dingxi, Linxia, Gannan, Pingliang and the middle southeast, also have certain face in Hexi prefecture Long-pending planting scale.In the main producing region of rape, because geographical physical features is based on the landform such as hillside, small plot, large-scale equipment can not Enter ground operation, substantially all dependence manual work is time-consuming, labor intensity is big, and operating efficiency is low.In the whole machinery of crops Under the situation that change process is increasingly accelerated, it is necessary first to which solution is rape production mechanization plantation.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention, which are to provide one kind, to be used with people's animal power or walking tractor matching, and The rape seeding machine of multiple working procedure multiple operation is completed, to solve the problem of Oilseed Rape in Gansu Province sowing is without supporting machinery.
Adopted the following technical scheme that for solution technical problem proposed by the invention:
One kind trench digging shaping plastic film mulch rape film side seeder, including frame, under the frame is complete machine skeleton, the frame front Side is installed by land axle sets gradually furrowing blade, biofilm frame in land wheel, the frame at the land wheel rear portion, on rear side of the biofilm frame Frame both sides set pressing wheel to support, and install pressing wheel in the pressing wheel support, the frame both sides at the pressing wheel rear are set Sowing pipe is put, the upper end of the sowing pipe is connected with planting case, described kind of case is arranged on frame upper back, the frame upper back peace Hand handle is filled, the hand is a case chain is planted in setting on suit drive sprocket, described kind of case in the middle part of kind of a case rear, the land axle Clutch is set in wheel, the frame, and the clutch coordinates with planting case sprocket wheel and drive sprocket.
The frame rear lower installs lifting wheel by lifting wheel support.
The clutch includes bridge sprocket, conversion sprocket wheel, clutch pedal, extension spring(19), pressing plate, pull bar, L bars, mistake Bridge axle, pole and stage clip, the bridge shaft are arranged on central rack, and bridge sprocket and the conversion chains link wheel is sleeved on bridge shaft On, stage clip is set with the bridge shaft between the bridge sprocket and conversion sprocket wheel, the clutch pedal is hinged on lifting wheel support Upper back, the pressing plate is hinged on above frame aft, and the clutch pedal coordinates with pressing plate, extension spring one end mounting lifting In wheel support, the other end mounting clutch pedal front end of the extension spring, the L bars are hinged in frame, the L rod rear ends mounting Pull bar front end, the back end of tie rod is hinged with pressing plate, and the L bars front end is connected with being arranged on the pole of bridge sprocket bottom, institute State conversion sprocket wheel and the drive sprocket Chain conveyer on land axle, the bridge sprocket and the kind case sprocket wheel Chain conveyer for planting case.
Two it is described sowing pipe the distance between be more than biofilm frame width.
The present invention can complete furrowing blade trench digging, biofilm frame plastic film mulch with entering successively, pressing wheel shaping is suppressed, sowing periosteum side is opened The processes such as ditch sowing, lifting wheel press mold;Pull bar, L bars is driven easily to control branch by the clutch pedal for trampling clutch Bar, bridge sprocket reach the effect of spring pressure between control bridge sprocket and conversion sprocket wheel with changing the distance between sprocket wheel, Drive equipment sowing so as to which whether the power for controlling land wheel is delivered to kind of case sprocket wheel by converted sprocket wheel, bridge sprocket or stop broadcasting Kind;Lifting wheel is supported can make lifting wheel in earth's surface not enough smooth field smooth operations with the articulated manner of frame, improve equipment Adaptability;Equipment can be supported the use with a variety of power such as people's animal power or hand tractor, improve the versatility of equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is axonometric schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is clutch axonometric schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1-lifting wheel 2-sowing 3-frame of pipe 4-pressing wheel support 5-pressing wheel, 6-biofilm frame 7-is opened Ditch shovel 8-drive sprocket, 9-land axle, 10-land wheel, 11-traction frame 12-bridge sprocket, 13-conversion sprocket wheel 14- Kind of case 15-kind of 16-hand of case sprocket wheel 17-clutch pedal, 18-lifting wheel, 19-extension spring of support, 20-pressing plate 21- Pull bar 22-L bar 23-bridge shaft, 24-pole, 25-stage clips.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of trench digging shaping plastic film mulch rape film side seeder, including frame 3, frame 3 is complete machine bone Frame, the lower front of frame 3 is installed by land axle 9 and installs furrowing blade 7, biofilm successively in land wheel 10, the frame 3 at the rear portion of land wheel 10 Frame 6, the both sides of 6 rear side frame of biofilm frame 3 set pressing wheel to support in 4, pressing wheel support 4 and install pressing wheel 5, the rear of pressing wheel 5 The both sides of frame 3 set sowing pipe 2, two sowing pipe 2 the distance between be more than biofilm frame 6 width.Sow the upper end of pipe 2 Connected with kind of case 14, plant case 14 and be arranged on the upper back of frame 3, hand is installed 16 in the upper back of frame 3, and hand is located at after kind of case 14 16 Side, the rear lower of frame 3 installs lifting wheel 1 by lifting wheel support 18.The middle part of land axle 9 suit drive sprocket 8, plants and is set on case 14 Put and clutch is set in kind of a case sprocket wheel 15, frame 3, clutch coordinates with planting case sprocket wheel 15 and drive sprocket 8.Such as Fig. 3 institutes Show, clutch includes bridge sprocket 12, conversion sprocket wheel 13, clutch pedal 17, extension spring 19, pressing plate 20, pull bar 21, L bars 22, mistake Bridge axle 23, pole 24 and stage clip 25, bridge shaft 23 are arranged on the middle part of frame 3, and bridge sprocket 12 and conversion sprocket wheel 13 were sleeved on In bridge axle 23, stage clip 25 is set with the bridge shaft 23 between bridge sprocket 12 and conversion sprocket wheel 13, clutch pedal 17 is hinged on liter 18 upper backs of drop wheel support, pressing plate 20 is hinged on the upper rear of frame 3, and clutch pedal 17 coordinates with pressing plate 20, the one end of extension spring 19 Mount in lifting wheel support 18, other end mounting clutch pedal 17 front end of extension spring 19, L bars 22 are hinged in frame 3, L bars 22 Rear end mounting pull bar 21 front end, the rear end of pull bar 21 is hinged with pressing plate 20, and the front end of L bars 22 is with being arranged on the bottom of bridge sprocket 12 Pole 24 is connected, and pole 24 is welded on the wheel hub of bridge sprocket 12, and conversion sprocket wheel 13 is passed with the chain of drive sprocket 8 on land axle 9 It is dynamic, bridge sprocket 12 and the kind case sprocket wheel Chain conveyer for planting case 14.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the transmission mechanism of complete machine is:The drive sprocket 8 set on land axle 9 and bridge shaft 23 The conversion sprocket wheel 13 of upper setting is connected, and the kind case sprocket wheel 15 set between bridge sprocket 12 and kind case 14 is connected.
During work, mounted by people's animal power or hand tractor and the traction frame of complete machine 11, trailing equipment advances, land wheel 10 Being rolled in earth's surface drives drive sprocket 8 to rotate, so that power is delivered into conversion sprocket wheel 13.Furrowing blade 7 outputs ditch in earth's surface, Plastic film mulching on biofilm frame 6 is carried out sprawling pressing, and form certain ridge type by pressing wheel 5 in earth's surface to mulch film.Needing During sowing, clutch pedal 17 is depressed downwards, clutch pedal 17 pushes down on the rear end of pressing plate 20 downwards, and front end is upward, so that Pull pull bar 21 backward, make L bars using pin joint as the center of circle turning an angle along clockwise direction, L bars during rotation 22 promote pole 24, and pole 24 slides direction of the bridge sprocket 12 along bridge shaft 23 to conversion sprocket wheel 13, stage clip 25 is formed Squeezing action, enables the tension force synchronous axial system by stage clip 25 between bridge sprocket 12 and conversion sprocket wheel 13.In power conveying Make to conversion sprocket wheel 13, the synchronous axial system of bridge sprocket 12, so as to drive kind of a case sprocket wheel 15 to rotate, the seed in kind case 14, which is fallen into, to be broadcast Pipe 2 is planted, and is sowed in the ditch that sowing pipe 2 lower end is outputed, seed drilling band is completed, because the centre-to-centre spacing of left and right sowing pipe 2 is big In the width of mulch film on biofilm frame 6, drilling band is located at mulch film both sides.After seeding operation is completed, lifted in the presence of extension spring 19 Clutch pedal 17 is played, the return of pressing plate 20, pull bar 21 is returned to normal condition counterclockwise under the thrust of pressing plate, driven by pull bar 22 Pole 24 and bridge sprocket 12 are moved laterally along bridge shaft 23, cancel the extruding force to stage clip 25, so as to disconnect and conversion chains link The synchronous axial system connection of wheel 13.
The connecting mode of lifting wheel support 18 and frame 3 is to be hinged so that lifting wheel 1 has certain profiling for earth's surface Ability, operation and the seeding operation quality of operating personnel with surface relief, can not be influenceed yet in earth's surface not enough smooth plot, Improve the adaptability of complete machine.

Claims (4)

1. one kind trench digging shaping plastic film mulch rape film side seeder, including frame, it is characterised in that:The frame(3)For complete machine bone Frame, the frame(3)Lower front passes through land axle(9)Land wheel is installed(10), the land wheel(10)The frame at rear portion(3)On according to Secondary setting furrowing blade(7), biofilm frame(6), the biofilm frame(6)Rear side frame(3)Both sides set pressing wheel to support(4), it is described Pressing wheel is supported(4)Upper installation pressing wheel(5), the pressing wheel(5)The frame at rear(3)Both sides set sowing pipe(2), it is described Sowing pipe(2)Upper end with plant case(14)Connection, described kind of case(14)Installed in frame(3)Upper back, the frame(3)On afterwards Portion is installed by hand handle(16), the hand handle(16)Positioned at kind of a case(14)Rear, the land axle(9)Middle part is set with drive sprocket(8), Described kind of case(14)It is upper that kind of a case sprocket wheel is set(15), the frame(3)Upper setting clutch, the clutch is with planting case chain Wheel(15)And drive sprocket(8)Coordinate.
2. trench digging shaping plastic film mulch rape film side according to claim 1 seeder, it is characterised in that:The frame(3)Afterwards Bottom is supported by lifting wheel(18)Lifting wheel is installed(1).
3. trench digging shaping plastic film mulch rape film side according to claim 2 seeder, it is characterised in that:The clutch bag Include bridge sprocket(12), conversion sprocket wheel(13), clutch pedal(17), extension spring(19), pressing plate(20), pull bar(21), L bars(22)、 Bridge shaft(23), pole(24)And stage clip(25), the bridge shaft(23)Installed in frame(3)Middle part, the bridge sprocket (12)With conversion sprocket wheel(13)It is sleeved on bridge shaft(23)On, the bridge sprocket(12)With conversion sprocket wheel(13)Between gap bridge Axle(23)Upper suit stage clip(25), the clutch pedal(17)It is hinged on lifting wheel support(18)Upper back, the pressing plate(20) It is hinged on frame(3)Upper rear, the clutch pedal(17)With pressing plate(20)Coordinate, the extension spring(19)One end mounting lifting Wheel support(18)On, the extension spring(19)The other end mounting clutch pedal(17)Front end, the L bars(22)It is hinged on frame (3)On, the L bars(22)Rear end mounts pull bar(21)Front end, the pull bar(21)Rear end and pressing plate(20)It is hinged, the L bars (22)Front end is with being arranged on bridge sprocket(12)The pole of bottom(24)Connection, the conversion sprocket wheel(13)With land axle(9)On Drive sprocket(8)Chain conveyer, the bridge sprocket(12)With kind of a case(14)Kind case sprocket wheel Chain conveyer.
4. the trench digging shaping plastic film mulch rape film side seeder according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that:Broadcast described in two Plant pipe(2)The distance between be more than biofilm frame(6)Width.
CN201710711680.1A 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 Trench digging shaping plastic film mulch rape film side seeder Pending CN107318317A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710711680.1A CN107318317A (en) 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 Trench digging shaping plastic film mulch rape film side seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710711680.1A CN107318317A (en) 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 Trench digging shaping plastic film mulch rape film side seeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107318317A true CN107318317A (en) 2017-11-07

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ID=60223999

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710711680.1A Pending CN107318317A (en) 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 Trench digging shaping plastic film mulch rape film side seeder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107318317A (en)

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW390321U (en) * 1999-03-16 2000-05-11 Shiu Jeng Shiung Gear apparatus of driving device of children tricycle
CN2614422Y (en) * 2003-03-12 2004-05-12 张克新 Hill-drop planter
CN1899011A (en) * 2006-07-24 2007-01-24 张恩祥 Wheat double line precision planting method and precision seeder
CN201315744Y (en) * 2008-11-19 2009-09-30 李亚东 Fertilizer discharging clutch device of sowing machine seed manuring box
CN201323750Y (en) * 2008-12-20 2009-10-14 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 Potato layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder
CN201919310U (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-08-10 山东临沂烟草有限公司 Integrative machine for digging holes and laminating films for tobacco under film
CN202009572U (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-10-19 李永平 Furrowing, ridging and film laminating seeding machine on dry land
CN202721987U (en) * 2012-06-29 2013-02-13 周永义 Peanut laminating seeding machine
CN203353101U (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-25 西北农林科技大学 Corn precision planter capable of ridging, film mulching, watering and fertilizing
CN203827810U (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-09-17 西北农林科技大学 Two-ridge eight-row wheat film-coating fertilizing seeder
CN104823546A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-12 西北农林科技大学 Self-propelled remote control wheat film mulching, fertilizing and seeding machine
CN205726994U (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-30 重庆市农业科学院 Corn seeder combined with fertilizing apparatus with clutch
CN207185159U (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-04-06 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 Trench digging shaping plastic film mulch rape film side seeder

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW390321U (en) * 1999-03-16 2000-05-11 Shiu Jeng Shiung Gear apparatus of driving device of children tricycle
CN2614422Y (en) * 2003-03-12 2004-05-12 张克新 Hill-drop planter
CN1899011A (en) * 2006-07-24 2007-01-24 张恩祥 Wheat double line precision planting method and precision seeder
CN201315744Y (en) * 2008-11-19 2009-09-30 李亚东 Fertilizer discharging clutch device of sowing machine seed manuring box
CN201323750Y (en) * 2008-12-20 2009-10-14 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 Potato layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder
CN202009572U (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-10-19 李永平 Furrowing, ridging and film laminating seeding machine on dry land
CN201919310U (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-08-10 山东临沂烟草有限公司 Integrative machine for digging holes and laminating films for tobacco under film
CN202721987U (en) * 2012-06-29 2013-02-13 周永义 Peanut laminating seeding machine
CN203353101U (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-25 西北农林科技大学 Corn precision planter capable of ridging, film mulching, watering and fertilizing
CN203827810U (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-09-17 西北农林科技大学 Two-ridge eight-row wheat film-coating fertilizing seeder
CN104823546A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-12 西北农林科技大学 Self-propelled remote control wheat film mulching, fertilizing and seeding machine
CN205726994U (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-30 重庆市农业科学院 Corn seeder combined with fertilizing apparatus with clutch
CN207185159U (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-04-06 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 Trench digging shaping plastic film mulch rape film side seeder

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Application publication date: 20171107

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication