CN107311820A - A kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality - Google Patents
A kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN107311820A CN107311820A CN201710732502.7A CN201710732502A CN107311820A CN 107311820 A CN107311820 A CN 107311820A CN 201710732502 A CN201710732502 A CN 201710732502A CN 107311820 A CN107311820 A CN 107311820A
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- water soluble
- soluble fertilizer
- microorganism water
- dihydrogen phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality, it contains the raw material of following parts by weight：15~25 parts of potassium nitrate, 5~15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15~20 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 15~20 parts of calcium nitrate, 5~10 parts of magnesium dihydrogen phosphate, 10~15 parts of saleratus, 5~10 parts of EM bacteria culture fluids, 1~5 part of borax, also include the soluble inorganic salts of one or more trace element compositions in 1~3 part of soluble silicon element inorganic salts and 1~2 part of zinc, molybdenum, iron, manganese, copper in formula.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the microorganism Water soluble fertilizer of the raising tomato quality.The present invention can improve soil environment, while improving the ability of tomato disease resistance, and then improve the yield and quality of tomato, reduce the usage amount of fertilizer and agricultural chemicals.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer of raising tomato quality.
Background technology
With the development of agricultural science and technology, chemical fertilizer gradually increases in the use ratio that melon and fruit is grown up, but excessive chemically change
Fertilizer has certain destructiveness to soil, and the healthy growth of crops；Simultaneously as most of chemical fertilizer do not possess anti-in itself
Insect pest function is controlled, is pest control, crops need to be sprayed insecticide, and it can cause secondary pollution.
EM bacterium are a kind of effective microorganisms, can decompose a variety of organic matters in soil, can also gradually reduce its in soil
The content of his harmful substance, further adjusts soil physical and chemical property, can effectively improve the ability that tomato absorbs nutrition.EM bacterium are led to
Cross to form beneficial flora, form a resistance harmful microbe environment, reduce influence of the harmful microorganism to tomato, prevent
Tomato produces microbial diseases.Meanwhile, the ammonium hydrogen carbonate of certain content is added in Water soluble fertilizer, farming is applied in fertilizer
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate can split the carbon dioxide off gas after around object, can effectively improve local gas concentration lwevel, strengthen farming
Thing photosynthesis effect, and then improve the yield and quality of tomato.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality, the raw material containing following parts by weight：15~25 parts of potassium nitrate,
5~15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15~20 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 15~20 parts of calcium nitrate, 5~10 parts of magnesium dihydrogen phosphate, saleratus
10~15 parts, 5~10 parts of EM bacteria culture fluids, 1~5 part of borax.
Preferably, a kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality, the raw material containing following parts by weight：Potassium nitrate 18
~23 parts, 7~12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 17~19 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 17~19 parts of calcium nitrate, 6~8 parts of magnesium dihydrogen phosphate, carbon
11~13 parts of potassium hydrogen phthalate, 7~9 parts of EM bacteria culture fluids, 2~4 parts of borax.
Preferably, a kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality, the raw material containing following parts by weight：Potassium nitrate 20
Part, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 18 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 18 parts of calcium nitrate, 7 parts of magnesium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of saleratus, the culture of EM bacterium
8 parts of liquid, 3 parts of borax.
Also include 1~3 part of soluble silicon member in a kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer of described raising tomato quality, formula
Plain inorganic salts.
Also include one in zinc, molybdenum, iron, manganese, copper in a kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer of described raising tomato quality, formula
The soluble inorganic salt of kind or various trace elements composition, amounts to 1~2 part.
A kind of method for preparing the microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture of EM bacterium：
A：Sealed after taking EM bacterium stoste, honey and water mixing, carry out activation culture, keep periodically carrying out in the meantime
Mixing is fully rocked, and discharges the fermentation gas of incubation accumulation, activation culture liquid is obtained；
B：Take partial activation nutrient solution, honey and water to be sealed after re-mixing, Multiplying culture is carried out again, remaining behaviour
Make same A, obtained nutrient solution EM bacteria culture fluids for needed for；
(2) preparation of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer：
A, required solid material is crushed respectively after it is standby；
B, by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium dihydrogen phosphate and other moderate-elements, trace element by matching somebody with somebody
Than being added to successively in the container being watered in advance by proportioning, mixed for the first time, stirring is until after without agglomerating blocking phenomenon, press
The remaining calcium bicarbonate of proportioning addition, saleratus, borax, carry out secondary mixing, be sufficiently stirred for tune pH to 6.8 after dissolving~
7.4, obtain being not added with the mixed liquor of EM bacterium；
C:Mixed liquor is stood 1~2 day, EM bacterium cultivation and fermentation is added 2~4 days, obtained solution is described in the present invention
Microorganism Water soluble fertilizer.
Activation culture number of days in step (1) A is 1~5 day, and the Multiplying culture number of days in B is 3~8 days.
Solid material degree of grinding in step (2) A, which should reach, can cross the level of 50~70 mesh sieves.
Temperature should be maintained at 70~90 DEG C during first married operation in step (2) B, ensuing secondary mixed
Conjunction need to be carried out after temperature is down to 30~40 DEG C.
Standing process whole process in step (2) C answers 30~35 DEG C of temperature control.
The present invention has the advantages that：EM bacterium in the present invention can promote to form probiotics environment around plant,
Grown in the form of symbiosis, reduce harmful microbe living space, and then reduce the microorganism disease on tomato plant, together
When micropopulation secretion can also be supplemented the nutrients to a certain extent to plant；The calcium bicarbonate and carbonic acid of compounding
Hydrogen potassium, slowly natural decomposition can go out carbon dioxide, the local gas concentration lwevel of increase strengthens the photosynthesis of plant after use
It is metabolic with other, and then improve the yield and quality of tomato.The present invention can improve soil environment, while improving tomato
The ability of disease resistance, and then the yield and quality of tomato is improved, reduce the usage amount of fertilizer and agricultural chemicals.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated：
Embodiment 1
A kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality, the microorganism Water soluble fertilizer has the original of following parts by weight
Material：15 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 15 parts of calcium nitrate, 5 parts of magnesium dihydrogen phosphate, saleratus 10
Part, 5 parts of EM bacteria culture fluids, 1 part of borax, 1 part of calcium silicates, 1 part of manganese chloride.
A kind of method for the microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture of EM bacterium：
A：Sealed after taking EM bacterium stoste, honey and water mixing, carry out activation culture 2 days, keep regular in the meantime
Mixing is fully rocked in progress, and discharges the fermentation gas of incubation accumulation, obtains activation culture liquid；
B：Take partial activation nutrient solution, honey and water to be sealed after re-mixing, Multiplying culture is carried out again 4 days, its
The remaining same A of operation, obtained nutrient solution EM bacteria culture fluids for needed for；
(2) preparation of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer：
A, required solid material crushed standby after 50 mesh sieves respectively；
B, by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium dihydrogen phosphate and other moderate-elements, trace element by matching somebody with somebody
Than being added to successively in advance by the container that is watered of proportioning, mixed for the first time when temperature is 70 DEG C, stirring up to without into
After the blocking phenomenon of group, remaining calcium bicarbonate, saleratus, borax are added by proportioning, is carried out in the case where temperature is 30 DEG C secondary mixed
Close, be sufficiently stirred for after dissolving adjusting pH to 6.8, obtain being not added with the mixed liquor of EM bacterium；
C:Mixed liquor is stood 2 days at 30 DEG C, EM bacterium cultivation and fermentation is added 2 days, obtained solution is institute of the present invention
The microorganism Water soluble fertilizer said.
Embodiment 2
A kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality, the microorganism Water soluble fertilizer has the original of following parts by weight
Material：25 parts of potassium nitrate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 20 parts of calcium nitrate, 10 parts of magnesium dihydrogen phosphate, saleratus
15 parts, 10 parts of EM bacteria culture fluids, 5 parts of borax, 3 parts of calcium silicates, 2 parts of manganese chloride.
A kind of method for the microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture of EM bacterium：
A：Sealed after taking EM bacterium stoste, honey and water mixing, carry out activation culture 5 days, keep regular in the meantime
Mixing is fully rocked in progress, and discharges the fermentation gas of incubation accumulation, obtains activation culture liquid；
B：Take partial activation nutrient solution, honey and water to be sealed after re-mixing, Multiplying culture is carried out again 8 days, its
The remaining same A of operation, obtained nutrient solution EM bacteria culture fluids for needed for；
(2) preparation of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer：
A, required solid material crushed standby after 70 mesh sieves respectively；
B, by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium dihydrogen phosphate and other moderate-elements, trace element by matching somebody with somebody
Than being added to successively in advance by the container that is watered of proportioning, mixed for the first time when temperature is 90 DEG C, stirring up to without into
After the blocking phenomenon of group, remaining calcium bicarbonate, saleratus, borax are added by proportioning, is carried out in the case where temperature is 40 DEG C secondary mixed
Close, be sufficiently stirred for after dissolving adjusting pH to 7.4, obtain being not added with the mixed liquor of EM bacterium；
C:Mixed liquor is stood 2 days at 35 DEG C, EM bacterium cultivation and fermentation is added 4 days, obtained solution is institute of the present invention
The microorganism Water soluble fertilizer said.
Embodiment 3
A kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality, the parts by weight of the raw material of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer are：Potassium nitrate
20 parts, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 18 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 18 parts of calcium nitrate, 7 parts of magnesium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of saleratus, EM bacterium training
8 parts of nutrient solution, 3 parts of borax, 2 parts of calcium silicates, 2 parts of manganese chloride.
A kind of method for the microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture of EM bacterium：
A：Sealed after taking EM bacterium stoste, honey and water mixing, carry out activation culture 3 days, keep regular in the meantime
Mixing is fully rocked in progress, and discharges the fermentation gas of incubation accumulation, obtains activation culture liquid；
B：Take partial activation nutrient solution, honey and water to be sealed after re-mixing, Multiplying culture is carried out again 5 days, its
The remaining same A of operation, obtained nutrient solution EM bacteria culture fluids for needed for；
(2) preparation of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer：
A, required solid material crushed standby after 60 mesh sieves respectively；
B, by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium dihydrogen phosphate and other moderate-elements, trace element by matching somebody with somebody
Than being added to successively in advance by the container that is watered of proportioning, mixed for the first time when temperature is 80 DEG C, stirring up to without into
After the blocking phenomenon of group, remaining calcium bicarbonate, saleratus, borax are added by proportioning, is carried out in the case where temperature is 35 DEG C secondary mixed
Close, be sufficiently stirred for after dissolving adjusting pH to 7.0, obtain being not added with the mixed liquor of EM bacterium；
C:Mixed liquor is stood 2 days at 30 DEG C, EM bacterium cultivation and fermentation is added 3 days, obtained solution is institute of the present invention
The microorganism Water soluble fertilizer said.
Comparative example 1
Without the Water soluble fertilizer of EM fermented liquids, including following composition：20 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbonic acid
18 parts of hydrogen calcium, 18 parts of calcium nitrate, 7 parts of magnesium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of saleratus, 3 parts of borax, 2 parts of calcium silicates, 2 parts of manganese chloride.
A kind of method for the microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality, comprises the following steps：
(1) preparation of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer：
A, required solid material crushed standby after 60 mesh sieves respectively；
B, by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium dihydrogen phosphate and other moderate-elements, trace element by matching somebody with somebody
Than being added to successively in advance by the container that is watered of proportioning, mixed for the first time when temperature is 80 DEG C, stirring up to without into
After the blocking phenomenon of group, remaining calcium bicarbonate, saleratus, borax are added by proportioning, is carried out in the case where temperature is 35 DEG C secondary mixed
Close, be sufficiently stirred for adjusting pH to 7.0 after dissolving, obtain mixed liquor；
C:Mixed liquor is left to ferment 3 days at 30 DEG C, obtained solution is microorganism Water soluble fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
A kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality, the parts by weight of the raw material of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer are：Potassium nitrate
15 parts, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 10 parts of calcium nitrate, 5 parts of magnesium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of saleratus, EM bacterium training
20 parts of nutrient solution, 8 parts of borax, 8 parts of calcium silicates, 8 parts of manganese chloride.
Preparation method and preparation technology, parameter are same as Example 3.
Comparative example 3
Composition and parts by weight contained by microorganism Water soluble fertilizer is same as Example 3, but changes microorganism Water soluble fertilizer
Preparation technology, parameter, specifically include following steps：
A kind of method for the microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture of EM bacterium：
A：Sealed after taking EM bacterium stoste, honey and water mixing, carry out activation culture 8 days, keep regular in the meantime
Mixing is fully rocked in progress, and discharges the fermentation gas of incubation accumulation, obtains activation culture liquid；
B：Take partial activation nutrient solution, honey and water to be sealed after re-mixing, Multiplying culture is carried out again 10 days, its
The remaining same A of operation, obtained nutrient solution EM bacteria culture fluids for needed for；(2) preparation of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer：
A, required solid material crushed standby after 40 mesh sieves respectively；
B, by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium dihydrogen phosphate and other moderate-elements, trace element by matching somebody with somebody
Than being added to successively in advance by the container that is watered of proportioning, mixed for the first time when temperature is 60 DEG C, stirring up to without into
After the blocking phenomenon of group, remaining calcium bicarbonate, saleratus, borax are added by proportioning, is carried out in the case where temperature is 25 DEG C secondary mixed
Close, be sufficiently stirred for after dissolving adjusting pH to 8.0, obtain being not added with the mixed liquor of EM bacterium；
C:Mixed liquor is stood 3 days at 50 DEG C, EM bacterium cultivation and fermentation is added 5 days, obtained solution is institute of the present invention
The microorganism Water soluble fertilizer said.
Experiment 1
Experiment is divided into 7 processing, and processing 1 is blank test, without any fertilizer；Processing 2, processing 3, processing 4 are distinguished
Correspond to embodiment 1,2,3 corresponding microorganism Water soluble fertilizers；Processing 5, processing 6, processing 7 are respectively that comparative example 1,2,3 is corresponding
Microorganism Water soluble fertilizer.Using the method for potted plant growth, each disk of test group 10, the time of often disk fertilising, the consumption of fertilising all should
It is unified.The growing state of tomato and the quality of tomato are detected during experiment, Content of Soil Component is detected.As a result make even
Mean, interpretation of result is as follows.
1st, the basic physical and chemical of native soil such as table 1.
Table 1
2nd, fertilizer indices such as table 2.
Table 2
3rd, yield record see the table below 3.
Table 3
From the data analysis of table 3：Growths of the embodiment 1-3 to tomato has facilitation, can effectively improve tomato
Yield；Apply in comparative example 1 without EM bacterium solutions so that fertilizer efficiency declines, and compared with clear water zone, yield increases, but
It is that the amplitude improved is not so good as embodiment 1-3 fertilizer；Comparative example 2 and comparative example 3 change fertilizer formula composition and fertilizer respectively
Preparation technology, its rate of growth and embodiment be variant, by secondary change formula and preparation technology experiment, obtaining the present invention
Optimum formula composition to be protected and preparation technology.
4th, to the Quality Detection such as table 4 below of tomato.
Table 4
From the data analysis of table 4：Ascorbic content embodiment group>Comparative example group>Blank control group；Apply suitable
When microorganism Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention, the content of reduced sugar in tomato can be effectively improved；China's Vegetable nitrate allowance is
432mg/kg, the content below national standard of the tomato nitrate nitrogen obtained using experiment soil plantation, in healthy scope,
But to drop to the content of nitrate nitrogen lower for the microorganism Water soluble fertilizer of embodiment, improve the quality of tomato so that tomato
It is more healthy.
5th, after testing, the change of each treatment group soil indices is detected, as a result such as small table 5.
Table 5
From the data analysis of table 5：Nitrogen content in soil, phosphorus content, potassium content grow with tomato, under content
Drop, but content remains above the content in initial soil, shows that the Water soluble fertilizer containing microorganism can suitably supplement the plant in soil
Required composition；The content for not having the nitrogen in fertilizer supplement, soil, phosphorus, potassium element in processing 1 declines；In processing 5 and processing 1
Microorganism total amount is less than the microorganism total amount in initial soil, and its reason is processing 5 and does not have the shadow of external microorganism in handling 1
Ring, time passage, the energy substance of various microorganisms declines, and causes content of microorganisms to gradually reduce, and the treatment group of embodiment
The diversity increase of microorganism species, Soil Microorganism bacterium colony forms new balance, increases Ei biomass, promoted matter
Scattered and active ingredient release, add the sexual of nutrient.
6th, tomato disease-resistant situation record such as table 6 below.
Analytical table 6：The situation of tomato infection disease is recorded during experiment, in processing 2, there are 2 tomato senses
Bacterial canker has been contaminated, but after fertilizer is applied, improving situation, later stage fruit, plant recovers normal, but processing 5
There is the rotten to the corn situation of part fruit in tomato, and handles 1 group of tomato plant growth arrest, and leaf is withered and yellow, the big portion of fruit
Divide and erosion occur in early stage；Processing 6 occurs after also mildew, by additional fertilizer, and plant takes a turn for the better, but the neither improvement of processing 5
Do not continue to deteriorate yet；The spot disease occurred in processing 1 and the plant of droop deteriorate, and cause fruiting rate to reduce.Comprehensive explanation
The microorganism Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention can promote the resistance against diseases of tomato so that tomato healthy growth.
Above-described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Tool described herein
Body embodiment is used only for the parsing present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to what the present invention was protected
Scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality, it is characterised in that the microorganism Water soluble fertilizer has following heavy
Measure the raw material of part：15~25 parts of potassium nitrate, 5~15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15~20 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 15~20 parts of calcium nitrate,
5~10 parts of magnesium dihydrogen phosphate, 10~15 parts of saleratus, 5~10 parts of EM bacteria culture fluids, 1~5 part of borax.
2. a kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that microorganism water
The parts by weight of molten fertile raw material are：18~23 parts of potassium nitrate, 7~12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 17~19 parts of calcium bicarbonate, calcium nitrate
17~19 parts, 6~8 parts of magnesium dihydrogen phosphate, 11~13 parts of saleratus, 7~9 parts of EM bacteria culture fluids, 2~4 parts of borax.
3. a kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality according to claim 2, it is characterised in that microorganism water
The parts by weight of molten fertile raw material are：20 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 18 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 18 parts of calcium nitrate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
7 parts of hydrogen magnesium, 12 parts of saleratus, 8 parts of EM bacteria culture fluids, 3 parts of borax.
4. a kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer of raising tomato quality according to any one of claims 1 to 3, its feature exists
In also including 1~3 part of soluble silicon element inorganic salts in formula.
5. a kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer of raising tomato quality according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, its feature exists
In also including the soluble inorganic salts of one or more trace element compositions in zinc, molybdenum, iron, manganese, copper in formula, amount to 1~2
Part.
6. a kind of a kind of side of the microorganism Water soluble fertilizer of the raising tomato quality prepared as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5
Method, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture of EM bacterium：
A：Sealed after taking EM bacterium stoste, honey and water mixing, carry out activation culture, keep periodically progress abundant in the meantime
Mixing is rocked, and discharges the fermentation gas of incubation accumulation, activation culture liquid is obtained；
B：Take partial activation nutrient solution, honey and water to be sealed after re-mixing, Multiplying culture is carried out again, remaining operation is same
A, obtained nutrient solution EM bacteria culture fluids for needed for；
(2) preparation of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer：
A, required solid material is crushed respectively after it is standby；
B, by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium dihydrogen phosphate and other moderate-elements, trace element by proportioning according to
It is secondary to be added in the container being watered in advance by proportioning, mixed for the first time, stirring is after without agglomerating blocking phenomenon, by proportioning
Remaining calcium bicarbonate, saleratus, borax are added, secondary mixing is carried out, is sufficiently stirred for adjusting pH to 6.8~7.4 after dissolving, obtains
To the mixed liquor for being not added with EM bacterium；
C:Mixed liquor is stood 1~2 day, EM bacterium cultivation and fermentation is added 2~4 days, obtained solution is micro- described in the present invention
Biological water soluble fertilizer.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step (1), the activation culture number of days described in A is 1
~5 days, the Multiplying culture number of days described in B was 3~8 days.
8. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step (2) A, described solid material crushes journey
Degree, which should reach, can cross the level of 50~70 mesh sieves.
9. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step (2) B, described first married operation mistake
Temperature should be maintained at 70~90 DEG C in journey, and ensuing secondary mixing need to be carried out after temperature is down to 30~40 DEG C.
10. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step (2) C, described standing process whole process should
30~35 DEG C of temperature control.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710732502.7A CN107311820A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality |
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| CN201710732502.7A CN107311820A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of microorganism Water soluble fertilizer for improving tomato quality |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108377861A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-10 | 东北农业大学 | Improve the organic cultivation method of tomato pol |
| CN110463593A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-19 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of application of efficient Water soluble fertilizer in potted tomato plantation |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103896666A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-02 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Carbon-containing water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN106242719A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-21 | 陈素云 | A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer of Fructus Momordicae and application process thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-23 CN CN201710732502.7A patent/CN107311820A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103896666A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-02 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Carbon-containing water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN106242719A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-21 | 陈素云 | A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer of Fructus Momordicae and application process thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108377861A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-10 | 东北农业大学 | Improve the organic cultivation method of tomato pol |
| CN110463593A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-19 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of application of efficient Water soluble fertilizer in potted tomato plantation |
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