CN107279459A - A kind of maize straw fermentative feedstuff of microbe and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of maize straw fermentative feedstuff of microbe and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107279459A
CN107279459A CN201710478306.1A CN201710478306A CN107279459A CN 107279459 A CN107279459 A CN 107279459A CN 201710478306 A CN201710478306 A CN 201710478306A CN 107279459 A CN107279459 A CN 107279459A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
maize straw
stalk
fermentation
feed
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710478306.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晶
刘永需
赵红
徐桂英
孟庆福
于耀波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin Health Feed Co Ltd
JILIN KANGDA FOOD Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jilin Health Feed Co Ltd
JILIN KANGDA FOOD Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin Health Feed Co Ltd, JILIN KANGDA FOOD Co Ltd filed Critical Jilin Health Feed Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710478306.1A priority Critical patent/CN107279459A/en
Publication of CN107279459A publication Critical patent/CN107279459A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/41Pediococcus
    • A23V2400/427Pentosaceus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of maize straw fermentative feedstuff of microbe and preparation method thereof, the feed is to be made by maize straw through lactobacillus-fermented, and the lactic acid bacteria includes Pediococcus pentosaceus and Lactobacillus plantarum.Its preparation method includes the mixing and fermentation of the preparation of zymocyte liquid, stalk crushing, stalk and zymocyte liquid, discarded maize straw can not only be made full use of using this method, prevent from polluting environment, and obtained maize straw fermentative feedstuff of microbe improves the nutritive value and digestibility of stalk, stalk is become the high-quality feed of the animals such as ox, sheep, promote the weightening of the animals such as ox, sheep.

Description

A kind of maize straw fermentative feedstuff of microbe and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, more particularly to a kind of maize straw fermentative feedstuff of microbe and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, agricultural crop straw turns into the new source that rural area faces pollution.The annual summer harvest and when the autumn and winter, always there is a large amount of The stalk such as wheat, corn burned in field, generate a large amount of heavy smogs, not only the bottleneck as rural environmental protection is asked Topic, or even as the arch-criminal for bringing disaster to urban environment.
At present, it is that the comprehensive development and utilization of agricultural crop straw have found multiple use, except biography by scientific progress and creation The making straw chopping and returning outside organic fertilizer of system, have also appeared straw feed, straw vaporization, straw power generation, straw ethanol, straw The new Application way such as stalk building materials, substantially increase stalk utilizes value and utilization rate.
Commercially available feed fermentation agent has that tunning nutrient content is relatively low, and the digestibility of domestic animal is low, family livestock products The relatively low situation of the qualities of product, it is impossible to meet the demand in practical application.Therefore, realization is turned waste into wealth, and thick for high-quality Feed industry and intensive herbivorous stock raising, which provide technical support, becomes the task of top priority.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of maize straw fermentative feedstuff of microbe and its preparation side Method, stalk is made full use of to reach, improves the purpose of the product quality of biological feedstuff.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of maize straw fermentative feedstuff of microbe, the feed is to be made by maize straw through lactobacillus-fermented, the breast Sour bacterium bag includes Pediococcus pentosaceus and Lactobacillus plantarum.
A kind of preparation method of maize straw fermentative feedstuff of microbe, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of zymocyte liquid:By Pediococcus pentosaceus and Lactobacillus plantarum with 6:4 ratio mixes 40 kilograms, adds The production of zymocyte liquid is carried out in liquid fermentation tank, sealing and fermenting snuffs sour fragrance road after 2 days;
(2) stalk is crushed:Required according to different animals, it is 1-3 centimetres that maize straw is cut into broken length;
(3) the maize straw 800kg crushed plus fermentation carrier 200kg are put into uniform stirring in mixer, stirred The zymocyte liquid added after uniform after dilution, continues to stir 10 minutes;
(4) ferment:Sealed after being blended with the stalk of fermentation army grandfather packaging, into constant temperature solid fermentation workshop hair Ferment;
(5) pass through 3-5 days, sour fragrance taste occurs in straw fermenting feed, indication corn straw feed ferments successfully, Ke Yiyong In the various animals of feeding.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, breast of the maize straw fermentative feedstuff of microbe that the present invention is provided from two kinds of high activities Sour bacteria strain ferments to maize straw, after fermentation, and the cellulose and lignin portion in stalk are degraded, while cellulose The composite construction of lignin is broken.So, rumen microorganism can fully contact with stalk fibre, promote rumen microorganism Activity, so as to add the synthetic quantity of rumen microbial protein and volatile fatty acid, improve stalk nutritive value and Digestibility, makes stalk become the high-quality feed of the animals such as ox, sheep, promotes the weightening of the animals such as ox, sheep.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below.
The invention provides a kind of maize straw fermentative feedstuff of microbe and preparation method thereof, specific embodiment is as follows:
1st, preparation method:
(1) preparation of zymocyte liquid:By Pediococcus pentosaceus and Lactobacillus plantarum with 6:4 ratio mixes 40 kilograms, adds The production of zymocyte liquid is carried out in liquid fermentation tank, sealing and fermenting snuffs sour fragrance road after 2 days;
(2) stalk is crushed:Required according to different animals, it is 1-3 centimetres that maize straw is cut into broken length;
(3) the maize straw 800kg crushed plus fermentation carrier 200kg are put into uniform stirring in mixer, stirred The zymocyte liquid added after uniform after dilution, continues to stir 10 minutes;
(4) ferment:Sealed after being blended with the stalk of fermentation army grandfather packaging, into constant temperature solid fermentation workshop hair Ferment;
(5) pass through 3-5 days, sour fragrance taste occurs in straw fermenting feed, indication corn straw feed ferments successfully, Ke Yiyong In the various animals of feeding.
Such as need long-term preserve, it is necessary to strict sealing.It can generally preserve 10-15 months.
2nd, quality standard and inspection method:
After the completion of fermentation, it should check whether stalk fermentation succeeds, the quality of feeding quality, inspection method is as follows:
1) see.The main color and structure for seeing stalk, the stalk fermented is general in yellowish-brown, vivid and glossy;Knot Structure is complete, without mildew and rot, caking phenomenon.
2) smell.The smell of stalk is mainly heard, good fermented stalk has strong fruit aroma and alcohol fragrance, and has one Fixed tart flavour;If pungent acid smell or it is mould lose taste, then illustrate microbial fermentation failure.
3) touch.The quality of sensation straw feed is mainly gone with hand, good stalk micro storage material is soft loose, and quality is wet Profit, does not glue and does not slide;If tacky, illustrate that quality is not good;If drying is thick and stiff, illustrate not fermenting also completely.
3rd, the advantage of biological feedstuff:
1) palatability is good.Stalk is after microbial fermentation, and quality becomes soft, and with sour cordiale smell, palatability is bright It is aobvious to improve, enhance the appetite of domestic animal.Compared with untreated stalk, general grazing speed can improve 43%, feed intake More than 20% can be increased.
2) nutritive value and digestibility are high.After fermentation, cellulose and lignin portion in stalk are degraded, while fiber The composite construction of plain lignin is broken.So, rumen microorganism can fully contact with stalk fibre, promote the micro- life of cud The activity of thing, so as to add the synthetic quantity of rumen microbial protein and volatile fatty acid, improves the nutritive value of stalk And digestibility, stalk is become the high-quality feed of ox, sheep, promote ox, sheep weightening.
Production practices show, nutritive value of 3 kilograms of fermented stalks equivalent to l kilograms of corn.Pass through fermentation, maize straw Digestibility can improve 61.2%.Compared with fermented stalk feeding ox, sheep with untreated stalk, its daily gain can be made to improve 30% More than.
3) it is with low cost.Fermented stalk reduces cost 80% or so than urea ammoniated, and usage safety performance also compares ammonification Method is high.
4) it is safe and convenient to use.Straw fermenting feed safety is reliable, and fermented bacterium is to person poultry harmless, no matter having in feed Exist without microorganism, will not produce toxic action to animal, the base of ox, sheep can be made with fermented stalk feed with Long-term Feeding Plinth feed can be not required to dry, be also not required to add water, easily with taking with feeding.
5) storage period is long.The temperature of fermentation process stalk is 37 DEG C and no matter stalk that is blue or green or doing can ferment.Therefore, Whole year can make straw fermented feed.The precious high-performance bio leavening in health all stalk ferment sources, using the carbon aquation in stalk Compound ferments rapidly, and breeding is fast, strong into acid effect, with good anti-corrupt mould proof ability.After fermentation, it can be formed substantial amounts of Organic acid, the Micro -storedstalk feed with very strong bactericidal ability, therefore fermentation is not susceptible to go mouldy, and can preserve for a long time.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention. A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The most wide scope caused.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of maize straw fermentative feedstuff of microbe, it is characterised in that the feed is through lactobacillus-fermented system by maize straw , the lactic acid bacteria includes Pediococcus pentosaceus and Lactobacillus plantarum.
2. a kind of preparation method of maize straw fermentative feedstuff of microbe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including such as Lower step:
(1) preparation of zymocyte liquid:By Pediococcus pentosaceus and Lactobacillus plantarum with 6:4 ratio mixes 40 kilograms, adds liquid The production of zymocyte liquid is carried out in fermentation tank, sealing and fermenting snuffs sour fragrance road after 2 days;
(2) stalk is crushed:Required according to different animals, it is 1-3 centimetres that maize straw is cut into broken length;
(3) the maize straw 800kg crushed plus fermentation carrier 200kg are put into uniform stirring in mixer, stirred The zymocyte liquid added afterwards after dilution, continues to stir 10 minutes;
(4) ferment:Sealed after being blended with the stalk of fermentation army grandfather packaging, into the fermentation of constant temperature solid fermentation workshop;
(5) pass through 3-5 days, sour fragrance taste occurs in straw fermenting feed, indication corn straw feed ferments successfully, can be used for raising Feed various animals.
CN201710478306.1A 2017-06-22 2017-06-22 A kind of maize straw fermentative feedstuff of microbe and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN107279459A (en)

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CN201710478306.1A CN107279459A (en) 2017-06-22 2017-06-22 A kind of maize straw fermentative feedstuff of microbe and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110353087A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-10-22 南京农业大学 The preparation method and fermented feed of rape stalk fermented feed
CN113575766A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-02 辽宁祥和农牧实业有限公司 Corn straw puffed biological feed and preparation method thereof
CN116235908A (en) * 2023-04-03 2023-06-09 哈尔滨鹏程农牧科技有限公司 Fattening big pig feed

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060062740A (en) * 2004-12-06 2006-06-12 제주도(관리부서:제주도해양수산자원연구소) Novel lactic bacterium, and a method for preparing the fermented cactus
CN103859154A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-06-18 铜仁职业技术学院 Production method of silage
CN105851534A (en) * 2016-02-27 2016-08-17 昆明理工大学 Preparation method for fermented feed by using bagasse and molasses alcohol waste mash

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060062740A (en) * 2004-12-06 2006-06-12 제주도(관리부서:제주도해양수산자원연구소) Novel lactic bacterium, and a method for preparing the fermented cactus
CN103859154A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-06-18 铜仁职业技术学院 Production method of silage
CN105851534A (en) * 2016-02-27 2016-08-17 昆明理工大学 Preparation method for fermented feed by using bagasse and molasses alcohol waste mash

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
颜怀宇: "不同添加剂处理对玉米秸秆青贮特性和奶牛利用性能的影响", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文库农业科技辑》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110353087A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-10-22 南京农业大学 The preparation method and fermented feed of rape stalk fermented feed
CN113575766A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-02 辽宁祥和农牧实业有限公司 Corn straw puffed biological feed and preparation method thereof
CN116235908A (en) * 2023-04-03 2023-06-09 哈尔滨鹏程农牧科技有限公司 Fattening big pig feed

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