CN107278581A - A kind of reed and toad make wetlands ecosystems altogether - Google Patents

A kind of reed and toad make wetlands ecosystems altogether Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107278581A
CN107278581A CN201710603561.4A CN201710603561A CN107278581A CN 107278581 A CN107278581 A CN 107278581A CN 201710603561 A CN201710603561 A CN 201710603561A CN 107278581 A CN107278581 A CN 107278581A
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reed
water
toad
platform
wetland
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CN201710603561.4A
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杨成胜
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention devises a kind of reed and toad makees wetlands ecosystems altogether, by playing the low bank of earth between fields around the plot of plantation reed, then ditching plays a plurality of reed platform arranged in parallel in the plot of low bank of earth between fields enclosing, and reed platform is connected with one end with the low bank of earth between fields, the unlimited mode of the other end is staggered, so that the S-shaped water circulation path that whole plot is separated into by reed platform, architecture basics are provided to form recycle stream water;The ridge is played by ditching, water-filling ditch is formed between reed platform, can be planted on reed platform in reed cultivation toad, water-filling ditch and breed toad tadpoles, the symbiosis for reed and toad provides advantage.

Description

A kind of reed and toad make wetlands ecosystems altogether
Technical field
The present invention relates to wetland construction field, specifically a kind of reed and toad make wetlands ecosystems altogether.
Background technology
Reed belongs to the perennial tall plants of humidogene, and irrigation canals and ditches, river levee, lake, marshland etc. are grown in usually, and reed adapts to Property it is strong, can be grown in waters or terrestrial environment, Lu Ye, reed catkins, reed stem, reed rhizome, asparagus can be used as medicine, reed stem, reed rhizome are also It can be used for paper industry, and biological agent, reed is one of main plant for growing in Wetland Environment, is grown on pond more Natural pond, riverbank, small stream side shallow water area, are commonly formed reed pond, and reed stalk is upright, and plant is tall and big, bends before the wind, and rustic charm is grown wild, due to Leaf, leaf sheath, stem, root-like stock and the adventitious root of reed all have aerating tissue, so it plays important work in purification sewage With current reed wetland turns into the main plant in ecological wetland environment.Toad is Anura, the general name of Bufonidae animal, category Land and water amphibian, toad pachylosis, the back side overgrows with big and small pimple, and this is sebaceous glands, a pair of maximum of which It is to be located at the ear rear gland above rostral eardrum, the white venom of these glandular secretions is the raw material for making the dried venom of toads, and the dried venom of toads is a kind of Rare medicinal material, market shortage valency is raised, and the dried venom of toads of wild toad production far can not meet needs, and artificial fecundation toad turns into toad How hidden crisp main source, toad is under dark place, such as stone, in soil cave or in thick grass daytime, and at dusk, toad is in pond Activity around the pool, bank, riverbank, Tian Bian, vegetable garden, roadside or house etc., often concentrates on that to dry place predation each especially after rain Kind of insect, hides in underwater mud or rotten grass in toad winter more, also has what is survived the winter in soil by land, reed Cong Shui nonirrigated farmlands Have concurrently, there is the high-quality condition of various insect growths, humiture environment is suitable, is that the superior of toad breeds living area, due to reed Reed wetland pays close attention to improvement of the reed to water quality mostly, and less to making other valuable animals and plants concerns in the middle of it, at present also Reed and toad are not carried out to the relevant report for making to cultivate altogether.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention devises a kind of reed and toad makees wetlands ecosystems altogether.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of reed and toad make wetlands ecosystems altogether, it is characterized in that, ecological reed is wet Ground is a unit with 10-20 mus, and the reed wetland of a unit is long 100-130 meters, a width of 80-100 meters, in reed wetland week The low bank of earth between fields for being provided with that height is 1-1.5 meters is enclosed, by reed wetland enclosing into a water storage mechanism, one is set in the upper center of the low bank of earth between fields Road separation net, the separation net is prepared using polythene material, and the mesh of the separation net is 0.3-0.5cm centimetres, separation net It is high 50-80 centimetres, reed wetland is closed.
It is arranged with parallel in the reed wetland of low bank of earth between fields institute enclosing between a plurality of reed platform, adjacent reed platform and is set to row Ditch, the reed table top is wide 2-4 meters, and the reed table top is less than 50-70 centimetres at the top of the low bank of earth between fields;Institute The difference in height for stating reed table top and water-filling ditch bottom is 0.5-1.0 meters, 1-2 meters of the water-filling furrow width;Adjacent reed platform Opposite one end be connected respectively with the low bank of earth between fields, the other end is provided with 1-2 meters of spacing distance between the low bank of earth between fields respectively, is formed by reed Reed platform is staggered the S-shaped water-flowing path of composition.
Water circulation system flows into and out system including water body, and the water body enters system by the water outside reed wetland Water body on the inside of reed wetland, is passed through by water pump or water-head by water level from water-filling ditch between water inlet introducing reed platform Difference, which promotes the water in the water-filling ditch between reed platform, to be flowed into the water-filling ditch of relative opposite side, makes water on the inside of reed wetland Water-filling ditch in S-shaped circulate;The water body run in reed wetland is sent out reed by the water body outflow system by delivery port Reed wetland, anti-escape network is set in water body water inlet and water body delivery port;During the ecosystem is run, the high water outlet of reed platform is kept 5-10 centimetres of position.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the reed platform is set to trapezoidal, makes reed platform both sides Water-filling ditch be in upside-down trapezoid shape, and the water-filling ditch both sides for 1: 3-4 it is domatic.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the reed platform is used for the plantation of reed, keeps reed 20-30 centimetres of reed line-spacing interval, 5-15 centimetres of spacing in the rows.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the cross section of the bottom of the water-filling ditch is arc, Reed is not planted in water-filling ditch, plantation water caltrop, hydrilla verticillata, eel grass, cultivated area account for the 30%-50% of water-filling ditch area.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the stocking model of the toad is, after toad comes out of hibernation, The density of 100-200 only is put in a suitable place to breed by every mu of reed wetland and puts toad in a suitable place to breed, is allowed to spawning and hatching in the water-filling ditch in reed wetland Tadpole, supplements into water-filling ditch in the Growth of Tadpoles phase and feeds feed, and supplement feed includes beancake powder, fish meal, wheat bran, proportions 1:1:1, fed according to the quantity of every mu of daily 2-4 kilograms of water-filling ditch, become to stop feeding after froglet to tadpole.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, the management of the ecosystem, including periodically in reed Weeds are rejected on platform, the water of the reed wetland of adjustment turnover daily makes the processing water of reed wetland be adapted to the load of wetland, Toad perches on reed platform looks for food, and periodically catches toad and takes and continue to put in a suitable place to breed in reed wetland after the dried venom of toads, keeps reed wetland The ecosystem it is stable.
Beneficial effect:The present invention around the plot of plantation reed by playing the low bank of earth between fields, then in the plot of low bank of earth between fields enclosing Ditching plays a plurality of reed platform arranged in parallel, and reed platform is connected with one end with the low bank of earth between fields, and the unlimited mode of the other end is handed over Mistake arrangement, so that the S-shaped water circulation path that whole plot is separated into by reed platform, structure is provided to form recycle stream water Basis;The ridge is played by ditching, water-filling ditch is formed between reed platform, reed cultivation toad can be planted on reed platform, OK Toad tadpoles are bred in ditch, the symbiosis for reed and toad provides advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present invention.
In figure:1 water inlet, 2 low banks of earth between fields, 3 separation nets, 4 reed platforms, 5 water-filling ditches, 6 delivery ports.
Embodiment
The present invention is described with reference to the drawings, a kind of reed and toad make wetlands ecosystems altogether, it is characterized in that, ecological reed is wet Ground is a unit with 15 mu, and the reed wetland length and width of a unit is 100 meters, and height is provided with around reed wetland For 1.5 meters of the low bank of earth between fields 2, by reed wetland enclosing into a water storage mechanism, one of separation net 3, institute are set in the upper center of the low bank of earth between fields 2 State separation net 3 to prepare using polythene material, the mesh of the separation net 3 is 0.5cm centimetres, 3 high 80 centimetres of separation net, by reed Reed wetland is closed.
It is arranged with parallel between a plurality of reed platform 4, adjacent reed platform 4 and sets in the reed wetland of 2 enclosings of the low bank of earth between fields For water-filling ditch 5, the top of reed platform 4 is wide 4 meters, and the top of reed platform 4 is less than 70 lis of the top of the low bank of earth between fields 2 Rice;The difference in height at the top of reed platform 4 and the bottom of water-filling ditch 5 is 0.8 meter, 5 wide 2 meters of the water-filling ditch;Adjacent reed is put down Opposite one end of platform 4 is connected with the low bank of earth between fields 2 respectively, and the other end is provided with 2 meters of spacing distance between the low bank of earth between fields 2 respectively, is formed Be staggered the S-shaped water-flowing path constituted by reed platform 4.
Water circulation system flows into and out system including water body, and the water body enters system by the water outside reed wetland By water pump or water-head water body from water inlet 1 introduce reed platform 4 between water-filling ditch 5, on the inside of reed wetland, pass through water Potential difference, which promotes the water in the water-filling ditch 5 between reed platform 4, to be flowed into the water-filling ditch 5 of relative opposite side, makes water wet in reed It is S-shaped in water-filling ditch 5 on the inside of ground to circulate;The water that the water body outflow system will be run by delivery port 6 in reed wetland Body sends out reed wetland, and anti-escape network is set in water body water inlet 1 and water body delivery port 6;During the ecosystem is run, reed is kept Platform 4 is higher by 5 centimetres of water level.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the reed platform 4 is set to trapezoidal, makes 4 liang of reed platform The water-filling ditch 5 of side be in upside-down trapezoid shape, and the both sides of water-filling ditch 5 for 1: 4 it is domatic.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the reed platform 4 is used for the plantation of reed, keeps reed 20 centimetres of reed line-spacing interval, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the cross section of the bottom of the water-filling ditch 5 is arc, Reed is not planted in water-filling ditch 5, plantation water caltrop, hydrilla verticillata, eel grass, cultivated area account for the 30% of water-filling ditch area.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the stocking model of the toad is, after toad comes out of hibernation, The density for putting 150 in a suitable place to breed by every mu of reed wetland puts toad in a suitable place to breed, is allowed to spawning and hatching Ke in the water-filling ditch 5 in reed wetland Tadpole, supplements into water-filling ditch 5 in the Growth of Tadpoles phase and feeds feed, and supplement feed includes beancake powder, fish meal, wheat bran, proportions 1:1:1, fed according to the quantity of every mu of daily 4 kilograms of water-filling ditch, become to stop feeding after froglet to tadpole.
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, the management of the ecosystem, including periodically in reed Weeds are rejected on platform 4, the water of the reed wetland of adjustment turnover daily makes the processing water of reed wetland be adapted to the negative of wetland Lotus, toad perches on reed platform 4 looks for food, and periodically catches toad and takes and continue to put in a suitable place to breed in reed wetland after the dried venom of toads, keeps reed The ecosystem of wetland is stable.
Beneficial effect:The present invention around the plot of plantation reed by playing the low bank of earth between fields 2, then in the plot of the enclosing of the low bank of earth between fields 2 Middle ditching plays a plurality of reed platform 4 arranged in parallel, and reed platform 4 is connected with one end with the low bank of earth between fields 2, the unlimited side of the other end Formula is staggered, so that the S-shaped water circulation path that whole plot is separated into by reed platform 4, is provided to form recycle stream water Architecture basics;The ridge is played by ditching, water-filling ditch 5 is formed between reed platform 4, reed cultivation is planted on reed platform 4 Toad tadpoles are bred in toad, water-filling ditch 5, the symbiosis for reed and toad provides advantage.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of reed and toad make wetlands ecosystems altogether, it is characterized in that, ecological reed wetland is a list with 10-20 mus Member, the reed wetland of a unit is long 100-130 meters, a width of 80-100 meters, and it is 1-1.5 that height is provided with around reed wetland The low bank of earth between fields of rice, by reed wetland enclosing into a water storage mechanism, one of separation net, the separation net are set in the upper center of the low bank of earth between fields Prepared using polythene material, the mesh of the separation net is 0.3-0.5cm centimetres, and separation net is high 50-80 centimetres, and reed is wet Close on ground;
It is arranged with parallel in the reed wetland of low bank of earth between fields institute enclosing between a plurality of reed platform, adjacent reed platform and is set to water-filling Ditch, the reed table top is wide 2-4 meters, and the reed table top is less than 50-60cm at the top of the low bank of earth between fields;The reed Reed table top and the difference in height of row ditch-water bottom are 0.5-1.0 meters, 1-2 meters of the water-filling furrow width;The phase of adjacent reed platform Anti- one end is connected with the low bank of earth between fields respectively, and the other end is provided with 1-2 meters of spacing distance between the low bank of earth between fields respectively, and formation is put down by reed Platform is staggered the S-shaped water-flowing path of composition;
Water circulation system flows into and out system including water body, and the water body passes through the water outside reed wetland into system Water pump or water-head from water-filling ditch between water inlet introducing reed platform, on the inside of reed wetland, are incited somebody to action water body by water-head Water in water-filling ditch between reed platform, which is promoted, to be flowed into the water-filling ditch of relative opposite side, makes row of the water on the inside of reed wetland It is S-shaped in ditch to circulate;It is wet that the water body run in reed wetland is sent out reed by the water body outflow system by delivery port Ground, anti-escape network is set in water body water inlet and water body delivery port;During the ecosystem is run, reed platform is kept to be higher by water level 5- 10 centimetres;
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the reed platform is set to trapezoidal, makes reed platform both sides Water-filling ditch be in upside-down trapezoid shape, and the water-filling ditch both sides for 1: 3-4 it is domatic;
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the reed platform is used for the plantation of reed, keeps reed row Away from interval 20-30 centimetres, 5-15 centimetres of spacing in the rows;
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the cross section of the bottom of the water-filling ditch is arc, in water-filling Reed is not planted in ditch, plantation water caltrop, hydrilla verticillata, eel grass, cultivated area account for the 30%-50% of water-filling ditch area;
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, and the stocking model of the toad is, after toad comes out of hibernation, by every Mu reed wetland puts the density of 100-200 only in a suitable place to breed and puts toad in a suitable place to breed, is allowed to spawning and hatching tadpole in the water-filling ditch in reed wetland, Supplemented in the Growth of Tadpoles phase into water-filling ditch and feed feed, supplement feed includes beancake powder, fish meal, wheat bran, and proportions 1:1: 1, fed according to the quantity of every mu of daily 2-4 kilograms of water-filling ditch, become to stop feeding after froglet to tadpole;
Described reed and toad makees in wetlands ecosystems altogether, the management of the ecosystem, including periodically in reed platform Upper rejecting weeds, the water of the reed wetland of adjustment turnover daily, make the processing water of reed wetland be adapted to the load of wetland, toad Perch and look for food on reed platform, periodically catch toad and take and continue to put in a suitable place to breed in reed wetland after the dried venom of toads, keep the life of reed wetland State system is stable.
CN201710603561.4A 2017-07-23 2017-07-23 A kind of reed and toad make wetlands ecosystems altogether Withdrawn CN107278581A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108925487A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-04 广西凌云县金银湾生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of farming site of the stone frog
CN109644704A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-19 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 A kind of method of Ecological control rotation plough land resistant weed
CN112889752A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-06-04 西昌富华金蟾生物科技有限公司 Toad breeding method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1857069A (en) * 2005-04-30 2006-11-08 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Comprehensive developing and utilizing method for fish, reed and rice in soda saline-alkali wetland
CN101849523A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-06 重庆市合川区合双科技有限公司 Artificial culture method of toad
CN105393985A (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-03-16 简阳市大众养殖有限责任公司 Frog culturing method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1857069A (en) * 2005-04-30 2006-11-08 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Comprehensive developing and utilizing method for fish, reed and rice in soda saline-alkali wetland
CN101849523A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-06 重庆市合川区合双科技有限公司 Artificial culture method of toad
CN105393985A (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-03-16 简阳市大众养殖有限责任公司 Frog culturing method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108925487A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-04 广西凌云县金银湾生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of farming site of the stone frog
CN109644704A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-19 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 A kind of method of Ecological control rotation plough land resistant weed
CN109644704B (en) * 2019-01-31 2024-04-12 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 Method for ecologically preventing and removing crop rotation resistant weeds
CN112889752A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-06-04 西昌富华金蟾生物科技有限公司 Toad breeding method
CN112889752B (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-04-26 西昌富华金蟾生物科技有限公司 Toad breeding method

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Application publication date: 20171024