CN1072692A - 活性丁苯成型物品、其生产方法及用途 - Google Patents
活性丁苯成型物品、其生产方法及用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1072692A CN1072692A CN92112991A CN92112991A CN1072692A CN 1072692 A CN1072692 A CN 1072692A CN 92112991 A CN92112991 A CN 92112991A CN 92112991 A CN92112991 A CN 92112991A CN 1072692 A CN1072692 A CN 1072692A
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- Prior art keywords
- spp
- ester
- cyclopropyl
- acid
- butyl
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical class CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
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- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 polyethylene-butylene Polymers 0.000 description 69
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 46
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 4
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical class SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002950 juvenile hormone derivative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKZXZGWHTRCFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O BKZXZGWHTRCFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005884 Beta-Cyfluthrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGUFOITWDSNQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromophos-ethyl Chemical group CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1Cl KWGUFOITWDSNQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(N)=O YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-RUTXASTPSA-N [(R)-cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (1S)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-RUTXASTPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] diethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N [cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] 3-[(z)-2-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C#N)OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1\C=C(/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001987 diarylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- COVMBDWAODLWIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-hydroxyethyl)oxamide Chemical group NC(=O)C(=O)NCCO COVMBDWAODLWIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenyloxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HQEPZWYPQQKFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HQEPZWYPQQKFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEBMSMUPGIOANU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylphosphonic acid Chemical class CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CP(O)(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O ZEBMSMUPGIOANU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOZHNJTXLALKRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-benzoyl-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class OC1=CC(O)=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GOZHNJTXLALKRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEFSTMHERNSDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CCC1(C)O JEFSTMHERNSDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MQQKTNDBASEZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(octadecyldisulfanyl)octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSSCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC MQQKTNDBASEZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CN1 XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005554 pyridyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLMUBIZOFHUHBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyl hypochlorite Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OCl RLMUBIZOFHUHBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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Abstract
本发明涉及含有活性化合物的成型物品,其特征
在于它们包含基于苯乙烯/丁烯嵌段共聚物的热塑
性塑料的弹性体作为载体,以及需要时还包含各种惯
用添加剂。本发明还涉及这种成型物品的生产方法
及其控制虫害的用途。
Description
本发明涉及含有活性化合物且基于可加工成热塑性塑料的弹性体苯乙烯/丁烯嵌段共聚物的新型成形物品,其生产方法和对于控制虫害,尤其控制牧养动物和家养动物中的虫害的用途。
含有用于控制虫害的活性化合物的成形物品是已知的。它们基于从含有活性化合物的塑料载体基体缓慢释出活性化合物(例如,可参阅:Aries等人美国专利3814061,Greenberg美国专利3918407,Miller等人美国专利3,944,662,Millionis等人美国专利4,041,151,Pasarela美国专利4,145,409,Greenberg和Cloud美国专利4,158,051,V.Bittera等人美国专利4,225,578,McDaniel等人欧洲专利-OS 0,052,411,Grubb等人美国专利3,852,416和Pearce美国专利4,536,388。)
实际上几乎专门用于已知成形物品的载体是聚氯乙烯(PVC)。尽管在文献中也提到其它载体,但它们未得到实际上的认可。例如,美国专利4,195,075除其它内容外还提到,热塑性弹性体也有可能成为专用的载体聚合物。然而,这篇引文也专门描述了使用含增塑剂的聚氯乙烯作为载体聚合物的实例。这也并不令人惊奇。聚氯乙烯价格低廉而且容易得到。它也能在宽阔的范围内与其它物质,尤其增塑剂混溶。在含有活性化合物的聚氯乙烯物体中,这些增塑剂的功能是保持活性化合物溶解在载体中并将其缓慢输送到该物体表面。在此表面上,活性化合物连同增塑剂一起从表面蒸发或摩擦掉。这三种组分即聚氯乙烯载体、增塑剂和活性化合物的相互作用决定该成形物品能否及能在多大程度上实际应用。
如果总系统的一个组分发生变化,就再也不能预测该系统是否仍能实际起作用。尤其是如果在活性化合物的输送中确实起关键作用的增塑剂被改变或被省略,就会发生这种情况。
由于各种理由,理想的是替换作为载体材料的聚氯乙烯。最好也部分或完全免去增塑剂的使用。因此,问题就在于发现一个能免除作为载体材料的聚氯乙烯和增塑剂且无论如何具有良好的实际作用的活性化合物/成形物品系统。
热塑性弹性体是在能加工成热塑性塑料的聚合物中含有物理混合或化学键合的弹性体相的材料。弹性体相以物理混合形成存在于其中的复合离聚物与弹性体相成为聚合物基体的一个组分的嵌段聚合物之间有所区别。由于形成热塑性弹性体的结果,硬区和软区是并排存在的。硬区形成一个结晶网络结构或一个连续相,其间隙被弹性体链段所充满。在这种构造基础上,这些材料具有橡胶状性质。
热塑性弹性体可以划分为5大类:
1.共聚酯
2.聚醚嵌段酰胺(PEBA)
3.热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)
4.热塑性聚烯烃(TPO)
5.苯乙烯嵌段共聚物。
这5大类表现出类似的微观物理性质,同时具有完全不同的化学构造。尽管有这些微观上类似的性质,但这5大类的活性化合物的混进和释放方面有着完全不同的行为。
基于共聚物的热塑性塑料弹性体作为活性化合物的载体是已知的。苯乙烯/丁二烯嵌段共聚物作为载体的使用详见EP-OS(欧洲公布说明书)338,821。聚氨酯/聚二甲硅醚共聚物作为载体的使用详见EP-OS(欧洲公布说明书)338,732。
本发明涉及:
1.含有活性化合物的成形物品,其特征在于它们含有基于苯乙烯/丁烯嵌段共聚物的热塑性弹性体作为载体,适用时也可含有惯用添加剂。
2.含有活性化合物的成形物的生产方法,其特征在于基于苯乙烯/丁烯嵌段共聚物的热塑性弹性体是与活性化合物混合的,适用时也与惯用添加剂混合,并以惯用方法加工这种混合物。
令人惊奇的是,不用添加增塑剂活性化合物也能从基于苯乙烯和丁烯的热塑性弹性体聚合物基体中到达该聚合物的表面,因为这种能力只限于极少数聚合物。如果整个体系中只有一种组分改变,则其效果是难以预料的。例如,基于热塑性聚烯烃(TPO)或热塑性聚氨酯的热塑弹性体就不能允许活性化合物迁移到其表面。
按照本发明可以使用的苯乙烯/丁烯嵌段共聚物包括具有以化学方式连接到两端的聚苯乙烯端部嵌段的聚乙烯-丁烯中间嵌段橡胶。聚苯乙烯含量小于30%。聚苯乙烯端部嵌段均匀分布在乙烯橡胶基体中作为球形聚苯乙烯区域结构。
合成适用的苯乙烯嵌段共聚物的方法例如可从US-P3,485,787,4,006,116和4,039,629得知。
适用的苯乙烯/丁烯嵌段共聚物可以买到,例如其商品名为:Shell Chemie GmbH公司的Kraton G和Elexar以及Kraiburg公司的Thermolast-K-Compounds。
对于按照本发明的成形物品可以提及的活性化合物,较好是用于动物身上的杀虫剂,尤其是杀寄生虫剂。这些杀虫剂包括含磷的化合物,如磷酸或膦酸酯类,天然存在和合成的拟除虫菊酯,氨基甲酸酯,脒类,保幼激素和拟保幼(Juvenoid)合成活性化合物。
磷酸或膦酸酯类包括:
硫代磷酸O-乙酯-O-(8-喹啉酯)-O-苯酯(Quintiofos)
硫代磷酸O,O-二乙酯-O-(3-氯-4-甲基-7-香豆素酯)(coumaphos,蝇毒磷)
硫代磷酸O,O-二乙酯-O-苯乙腈醛肟酯(phoxim,腈肟磷,辛硫磷,倍腈松,肟硫磷)
硫代磷酸O,O-二乙酯-O-氰基氯苯甲醛肟酯(chlorophoxim)
硫代磷酸O,O-二乙酯-O-(4-溴-2,5-二氯苯酯)(bromophos-ethyl,乙基溴硫磷)
二(二硫代磷酸)O,O,O′,O′-四乙酯-S,S′-亚甲酯(ethion,乙硫磷,一二四O)
二(二硫代磷酸O,O-二乙酯)S,S-(对二烷-2,3-二硫醇酯)
磷酸2-氯-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)乙烯酯-二乙酯(chlorfenvinphos,毒虫畏)
硫代磷酸O,O-二甲酯-O-(3-甲基-4-甲硫基苯酯)(fenthion,倍硫磷,百治屠)。
氨基甲酸酯类包括:
N-甲基氨基甲酸2-异丙氧基苯酯(propoxur,残杀威)
N-甲基氨基甲酸1-萘酯(carbaryl,西维因,胺甲萘)。
合成拟除虫菊酯包括化学式Ⅰ的化合物
式中
R1和R2代表卤素,任选的卤代烷基或任选的卤代苯基,
R3代表氢或CN,
R4代表氢或卤素,和
R5代表氢或卤素。
较好的合成拟除虫菊酯是化学式Ⅰ的化合物,式中:
R1代表卤素,尤其是氟、氯或溴,
R2代表卤素,尤其是氟、氯、溴、三卤甲基、苯基或氯苯基,
R3代表氢或CN,
R4代表氢或氟,和
R5代表氢。
尤其好的合成拟除虫菊酯是化学式Ⅰ的化合物,式中
R1代表氯,
R2代表氯、三氟甲基或对氯苯基,
R3代表CN
R4代表氢或氟,和
R5代表氢。
尤其可提到的化学式Ⅰ的化合物是有如下取代基的化合物:
R1代表氯,
R2代表氯或对氯苯基,
R3代表CN,
R4代表4-位的氟,和
R5代表氢。
可具体提到的化合物有:
3-[2-(4-氯苯基)-2-氯乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸(α-氰基-4-氟-3-苯氧基)苄酯(flumethrin),
2,2-二甲基-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)环丙烷羧酸(α-氰基-4-氟-3-苯氧基)苄酯(cyfluthrin)及其对映体和立体异构体,
(±)-顺,反-3-(2,2-二溴乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄酯(deltamethrin),
2,2-二甲基-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)环丙烷羧酸α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄酯(cypermethrin),
(±)-顺,反-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸3-苯氧基苄酯(permethrin),
α-(对氯苯基)异戊酸α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄酯(fenvalerate)和
2-(2-氯-α,α-三氟对甲苯胺基)-3-甲基丁酸2-氰基-3-苯氧基苄酯(fluvalinate)。
咪类包括:
3-甲基-2-(2,4-二甲基苯亚胺基)噻唑啉,
2-(4-氯-2-甲基苯亚胺基)-3-甲基噻唑烷,
2-(4-氯-2-甲基苯亚胺基)-3-(异丁-1-烯基)噻唑烷,和
1,5-二(2,4-二甲基苯基)-3-甲基-1,3,5-三氮杂戊-1,4-二烯(amitraz)。
保幼激素或类保幼激素物质包括取代的二芳基醚,苯甲酰脲和三嗪衍生物。保幼激素和类保幼激素物质尤其包括下列化学式的化合物:
取代的二芳基醚尤其包括通式Ⅰ的取代的烷氧基二苯基醚或烷氧基二苯基甲烷:
式中:
R1代表氢、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、烷硫基、卤烷基、卤烷氧基、卤烷硫基、二氧亚烷基、二氧卤亚烷基、CN、NO2、烯基、炔基、烷氧烷基、烷氧烷氧基或羟烷氧基,
R2代表对R1所提到的基团,
R3代表对R1所提到的基团,
R4代表氢、烷基、卤烷基或卤素,
R5代表对R4所提到的基团,
Het代表任选取代的杂环芳基,它不通过杂原子与该基团的其余部分键合,
X和Y彼此独立地代表-O-或-S-
Z代表-O-,-S-,-CH2-,-CHCH3-或-C(CH3)2-,和
m和n彼此独立地代表0,1,2,或3,但它们的总和等于或大于2。
尤其好的、化学式Ⅰ的化合物是有如下取代基的化合物,其中
R1代表氢、甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、氯或氟,
R2代表氢,
R3代表氢、氟、氯或甲基,
R4代表氢或甲基,
R5代表甲基、乙基、三氟甲基或氢,
Het代表吡啶基或哒嗪基,它们任选地有氟、氯、甲基、NO2、甲氧基或甲硫基取代,
X代表O,
Y代表O,
Z代表O,CH2或-C(CH3)2-,
m代表1和
n代表1。
可具体提到下列化合物:
R1R3R5R6Z
H H CH3H O
H H CH32-Cl O
5-F H CH3H O
H H CF3H O
H H C2H5H O
H H H H O
H H CH3H CH2
H H CH3H C(CH3)2
苯甲酰脲类包括化学式(Ⅴ)的化合物:
式中
R1代表卤素,
R2代表氢或卤素,
R3代表氢、卤素或C1-4烷基,和
R4代表卤素,1-5卤代C1-4烷基,C1-4烷氧基,1-5卤代C1-4烷氧基,C1-4烷硫基,1-5卤代C1-4烷硫基,苯氧基或吡啶氧基,它们可任选地有卤素、C1-4烷基、1-5卤代C1-4烷基、C1-4烷氧基、1-5卤代C1-4烷氧基、C1-4烷硫基或1-5卤代C1-4烷硫基取代。
尤其可提到下列化合物:
R1R2R4
H Cl CF3
Cl Cl CF3
F F CF3
H F CF3
H Cl SCF3
F F SCF3
H F SCF3
H Cl OCF3
F F OCF3
H F OCF3
三嗪类包括化学式(Ⅵ)的化合物
式中
R1代表环丙基或异丙基;
R2代表氢,卤素,C1-C12烷基羰基,环丙基羰基,C1-C12烷基氨基甲酰基,C1-C12烷硫基氨基甲酰基或C2-C6烯基氨基甲酰基;和
R3代表氢,C1-C12烷基,环丙基,C2-C6烯基,C1-C12烷基羰基,环丙基羰基,C1-C12烷基氨基甲酰基,C1-C12烷硫基氨基甲酰基,或C2-C8烯基氨基甲酰基,及其对温血动物无毒的酸加成盐。
尤其可提到的化合物是
R1R2R3
环丙基 H H
环丙基 H CH3
环丙基 H C2H5
环丙基 H C3H7-正
环丙基 H C4H9-正
环丙基 H C5H11-正
环丙基 H C6H13-正
环丙基 H C7H15-正
环丙基 H C8H17-正
环丙基 H C12H25-正
环丙基 H CH2-C4H9-叔
环丙基 H CH2CH(CH3)C2H5
环丙基 H CH2CH=CH2
环丙基 Cl C2H5
环丙基 Cl C6H13-正
环丙基 Cl C8H17-正
环丙基 Cl C12H25-正
环丙基 H Cyclopropyl
环丙基 H COCH3
环丙基 H COCH3·HCl
环丙基 H COC2H5·HCl
环丙基 H COC2H5
环丙基 H COC3H7-正
环丙基 H COC3H7-异
环丙基 H COC4H9-叔HCl
环丙基 H COC4H9-正
环丙基 H COC6H13-正
环丙基 H COC11-H23-正
R1R2R3
环丙基 COCH3COC2H5
环丙基 COC3H7-正 COC6H13-正
环丙基 COCH3COC3H7-正
环丙基 COC2H5COC3H7-正
环丙基 H CO环丙基
环丙基 CO环丙基 CO环丙基
环丙基 COCH3COCH3
异丙基 H H
异丙基 H COCH3
异丙基 H COC3H7-正
环丙基 H CONHCH3
环丙基 H CONHC3H7-异
环丙基 CONHCH3CONHCH3
环丙基 H CSNHCH3
环丙基 H CONHCH2CH=CH2
环丙基 CONHCH2CH=CH2CONHCH2CH=CH2
环丙基 CSNHCH3CSNHCH3
尤其可挑选俗名为propoxur(残杀威)、cyfluthrin、flumethrin、pyriproxyfen、methoprene(蒙五一五)、Diazinon(二嗪农,地亚农)、amitraz(胺三氮螨)和fenthion(肟硫磷)的活性化合物。
这些活性化合物可独自或以彼此形成的混合物的形式存在于成形物品中。
这些活性化合物在成形物品中的存在浓度为0.1~20%(重量),较好为1~10%(重量)。
按照本发明的成形物品可进一步包含塑料惯用的添加剂。惯用的添加剂是诸如颜料、稳定剂、流动剂、润滑剂和脱模剂。惯用添加剂的实例是:
1.抗氧剂:
1.1烷基化单苯酚类,例如,2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚,2-叔丁基-4,6-二甲基苯酚,2,6-二叔丁基-4-乙基苯酚,2,6-二叔丁基-4-正丁基苯酚,2,6-二叔丁基-4-异丁基苯酚,2,6-二环戊基-4-甲基苯酚,2-(α-甲基环己基)-4,6-二甲基苯酚,2,6-二(十八烷基)-4-甲基苯酚和2,4,6-三环己基苯酚,2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲氧甲基苯酚。
1.2烷基化氢醌,例如,2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲氧基苯酚,2,5-二叔丁基氢醌,2,5-二叔戊基氢醌和2,6-二苯基-4-十八烷氧基苯酚。
1.3羟基化二苯硫醚,例如,2,2′硫代二(6-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚),2,2′-硫代二(4-辛基苯酚),4,4′-硫代二(6-叔丁基-3-甲基苯酚)和4,4′-硫代二(6-叔丁基-2-甲基苯酚)。
1.4亚烷基双酚类,例如,2,2′-亚甲基二(6-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚),2,2′-亚甲基二(6-叔丁基-4-乙基苯酚),2,2′-亚甲基二(4-甲基-6-(α-甲基环己基)苯酚),2,2′-亚甲基二(4-甲基-6-环己基苯酚),2,2′-亚甲基二(6-壬基-4-甲基苯酚),2,2′-亚甲基二(4,6-二叔丁基苯酚),2,2′-亚乙基二(4,6-二叔丁基苯酚),2,2′-亚乙基二(6-叔丁基-4-异丁基苯酚),2,2′-亚甲基二[6-(α-甲基苄基)-4-壬基苯酚],2,2′-亚甲基-二[6-(α,α-二甲基苄基)-4-壬基苯酚],4,4′-亚甲基二(2,6-二叔丁基苯酚),4,4′-亚甲基二(6-叔丁基-2-甲基苯酚),1,1-二(5-叔丁基-4-羟基-2-甲基苯基)丁烷,2,6-二(3-叔丁基-5-甲基-2-羟基苄基)-4-甲基苯酚,1,1,3-三(5-叔丁基-4-羟基-2-甲基苯基)丁烷,1,1-二(5-叔丁基-4-羟基-2-甲基苯基)-3-正十二烷硫基丁烷,二[3,3-二(3′-叔丁基-4′-羟基苯基)丁酸]乙二醇酯,二(3-叔丁基-4-羟基-5-甲基苯基)二环戊二烯和对苯二甲酸二[2-(3′-叔丁基-2′-羟基-5′-甲基苄基)-6-叔丁基-4-甲基苯基]酯。
1.5苄基化合物,例如,1,3,5-三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)-2,4,6-三甲基苯,二(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)硫醚,3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄硫基乙酸异辛酯,对苯二甲酸二(4-叔丁基-3-羟基-2,6-二甲基苄基)二硫醇酯,异氰脲酸1,3,5-三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄酯),异氰脲酸1,3,5-三(4-叔丁基-3-羟基-2,6-二甲基苄酯),3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基膦酸二(十八烷酯)和3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基膦酸单乙酯钙盐。
1.6酰胺基苯酚,例如,4-羟基-N-月桂酰苯胺,4-羟基-N-硬脂酰苯胺,2,4-二辛硫基-6-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯胺基)-S-三嗪,和N-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)-氨基甲酸辛酯。
1.7β-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸与一元醇或多元醇,例如,甲醇、十八醇、1,6-己二醇、新戊二醇、二甘硫醇、二甘醇、三甘醇、季戊四醇、异氰脲酸三(羟乙酯)和二(羟乙基)草酸二酰胺形成的酯。
1.8β-(5-叔丁基-4-羟基-3-甲基苯基)丙酸与一元醇或多元醇,例如,与甲醇、十八醇,1,6-己二醇、新戊二醇、二甘硫醇、二甘醇、三甘醇、季戊四醇、异氰脲酸三(羟乙酯)和二(羟乙基)草酸二酰胺形成的酯。
1.9β-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸的酰胺,例如,N,N′-二(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基丙酰)-1,6-己二胺、N,N′-二(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基丙酰)-1,3-丙二胺,和N,N′-二(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基丙酰)肼。
2、紫外线吸收剂和光稳定剂
2.1 2-(2′-羟基苯基)苯并三唑,例如,5′-甲基、3′,5′-二叔丁基、5′-叔丁基、5′-(1,1,3,3,-四甲基丁基),5-氯-3′,5′-二叔丁基、5-氯-3′-叔丁基-5′-甲基、3′-仲丁基-5′-叔丁基,4′-辛氧基、3′,5′-二叔戊基和3′,5′-二(α,α-二甲基苄基)衍生物。
2.2 2-羟基二苯酮,例如,4-羟基、4-甲氧基、4-辛氧基、4-癸氧基、4-(十二烷氧基)、4-苄氧基、4,2′,4′-三羟基和2′-羟基-4,4′-二甲氧基衍生物。
2.3任选取代的苯甲酸的酯,例如,水杨酸4-叔丁基苯酯,水杨酸苯酯,水杨酸辛基苯酯,二苯甲酰基间苯二酚,二(4-叔丁基苯甲酰)间苯二酚,苯甲酰间苯二酚,3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯甲酸2,4-二叔丁基苯酯,和3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯甲酸十六烷酯。
2.4丙烯酸酯,例如,α-氰基-β,β-二苯基丙烯酸乙酯或异辛酯,α-甲氧甲酰肉桂酸甲酯,α-氰基-β-甲基对甲氧基肉桂酸甲酯或丁酯,α-甲氧甲酰对甲氧基肉桂酸甲酯,和N-(β-甲氧甲酰-β-氰基乙烯基)-2-甲基二氢吲哚。
2.5镍化合物,例如,2,2′-硫代二[4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚]的镍配合物,如1∶1或1∶2配合物,任选地有另外的配体,如正丁胺、三乙醇胺或N-环己基二乙醇胺,二丁基二硫代氨基甲酸镍,4-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苄基膦酸-烷酯的镍盐,如甲酯或乙酯的镍盐,酮肟如2-羟基-4-甲基苯基·十一烷基酮肟的镍配合物,以及1-苯基-4-月桂酰-5-羟基吡唑的镍配合物,任选地有另外的配体。
2.6空间位阻胺,例如,癸二酸二(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶酯),癸二酸二(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶酯),正丁基-3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基丙二酸二(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶酯),1-羟乙基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶与琥珀酸的缩合产物,N,N′-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)-1,6-己二胺与4-叔辛胺基-2,6-二氯-1,3,5-S-三嗪的缩合产物,硝基三乙酸三(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯),1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酯四(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯),和1,1′-(1,2-乙烷二基)二(3,3,5,5-四甲基哌嗪酮)。
2.7草酸二酰胺,例如,4,4′-二辛氧基-N,N′-草酰二苯胺,2,2′-二辛氧基-5,5′-二叔丁基-N,N′-草酰二苯胺,2,2′-二(十二烷氧基)-5,5′-二叔丁基-N,N′-草酰二苯胺,2-乙氧基-2′-乙基-N,N′-草酰二苯胺,N,N′-二(3-二甲基氨基丙基)草酰胺,2-乙氧基-5-叔丁基-2′-乙基-N,N′-草酰二苯胺及其与2-乙氧基-2′-乙基-5,4′-二叔丁基-N,N′-草酰二苯胺的混合物,以及邻、对甲氧基二取代和邻、对乙氧基二取代-N,N′-草酰二苯胺的混合物。
3.金属减活剂,例如,N,N′-二苯基草酰二胺,N-水杨醛-N′-水杨酰肼,N,N′-二水杨酰肼,N,N′-二(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基丙酰)肼,3-水杨酰胺基-1,2,4-三唑,和二亚苄基草酸二酰肼。
4.亚磷酸酯和亚膦酸酯,例如,亚磷酸三苯酯,亚磷酸二苯酯·烷酯,亚磷酸苯酯·二烷酯,亚磷酸三(壬基苯酯),亚磷酸三月桂酯,亚磷酸三(十八烷酯),二亚磷酸二硬脂酰季戊四醇酯,亚磷酸三(2,4-二叔丁基苯酯),二亚磷酸二异癸基季戊四醇酯,二亚磷酸二(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)季戊四醇酯,三亚磷酸三硬脂酰山梨糖醇酯,二亚膦酸四(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)-4,4′-联苯酯,和3,9-二(2,4-二叔丁基苯氧基-2,4,8,10-四氧杂-3,9-二磷杂螺[5,5]十一烷。
5.能破坏过氧化物的化合物,例如,β-硫代二丙酸的酯类,如月桂酯、十八烷酯、十四烷酯或十三烷酯,巯基苯并咪唑,2-巯基苯并咪唑的锌盐,二丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌,二(十八烷基)二硫化物,四(β-十二烷硫基)丙酸季戊四醇酯。
6.聚酰胺稳定剂,例如,与碘化物和/或磷化合物组合的铜盐,和二价锰盐。
7.碱性共稳定剂,例如,蜜胺,聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮,双氰胺,氰脲酸三烯丙酯,脲衍生物,胺,聚酰胺,聚氨酯,及高级脂肪酸的碱金属和碱土金属盐,例如硬脂酸钙,硬脂酸锌,硬脂酸镁,蓖麻醇酸钠,棕榈酸钾,焦儿茶酚锑或焦儿茶酚锡。
8.成核剂,例如,4-叔丁基苯甲酸,己二酸和二苯基乙酸。
9.填料和增强剂,例如,碳酸钙,硅酸盐,玻璃纤维,石棉,滑石,高岭土,云母,硫酸钡,金属氧化物和氢氧化物,碳黑和石墨。
10.其它添加剂,例如,增塑剂,润滑剂,乳化剂,颜料,荧光增白剂,防燃剂,抗静电剂和发泡剂。
按照本发明的成形物品是通过混合各种成分得到的。混合可以用已知技术以任何方式例如通过捏合机或挤压机进行。进一步加工是用已知的热塑性塑料加工例如用挤压或注射模塑法进行的。
按照本发明的成形物品是项圈,项圈坠(圆形装饰),耳带、尾带和脚带、耳标,薄膜,剥离膜,胶粘条,条状物,片材和颗粒。狗和猫的项圈和项圈坠可认为是较好的。
这些成形物品用于防治宿主动物身上的寄生虫,它们生活在宿主动物身上和宿主动物的周围环境中,例如家畜、宠物和牧养动物。
家畜、宠物和牧养动物包括哺乳动物,例如牛、绵羊、山羊、马、猪、狗和猫。
害虫包括:
目动物,例如,血虱(Haematopinus spp.),毛虱(Linognathus spp.),管虱(Solenopotes spp.),虱((Pediculus spp.)和阴虱(Pthirus spp.);
食毛目(羽虱)动物,例如,毛羽虱(Trimenopon spp.),禽虱(Menopon spp.),鸡翎虱(Eomenacanthus spp.)雏鸡羽虱(Menacanthus spp.),嚼虱(Trichodectes spp.),猫羽虱(Felicola spp.),畜虱(Damalinea spp.)和牛羽虱(Bovicola spp.);
双翅目动物,例如,伊蚊(Aedes spp.),库蚊(Culex spp.),蚋(Simulium spp.),白蛉(Phlebotomus spp.),草蛉(Chrysopa spp.),虻(Tabanus spp.),家蝇(Musca spp.),齿股蝇(Hydrotaea spp.),腐蝇(Muscina spp.),血喙蝇(Haematobosca spp.),血蝇(Haematobia spp.),螫蝇(Stomoxys spp.),厕蝇(Fannia spp.),舌蝇(Glossina spp.),绿蝇(Lucilia spp.),丽蝇(Calliphora spp.),尘蝇(Auchmeromyia spp.),瘤蝇(Cordylobia spp.),锥蝇(cochliomyia spp.),金蝇(Chrysomyia spp.),麻蝇(Sarcophaga spp.),污蝇(Wohlfartia spp.),胃蝇(Gasterophilus spp.),Oesteromyia spp.,Oedemagena spp.,皮蝇(Hypoderma spp.),狂蝇(Oestrus spp.),鼻狂蝇(Rhinoestrus spp.),蜱蝇(Melophagus spp.)和虱蝇(Hippobosca spp.)。
蚤目动物,例如,栉头蚤(Ctenocephalides spp.),角虫蚤(Echidnophaga spp.),角叶蚤(Ceratophyllus spp.)。
后气孔亚目动物,例如,玻眼蜱(Hyalomma spp.),扇头蜱(Rhipicephalus spp.),牛蜱(Boophilus spp.),花蜱(Amblyomma spp.),血蜱(Haemaphysalis spp.),革蜱(Dermacentor spp.),硬蜱(Ixodes spp.),锐缘蜱(Argas spp.),钝缘蜱(Ornithodorus spp.)和耳蜱(Otobius spp.);
中气孔亚目动物,例如,皮刺螨(Dermanyssus spp.),禽刺螨(Ornithonyssus spp.)和肺刺螨(Pneumonyssus spp.)。
前气孔亚目动物,例如,姬螯螨(Cheyletiella spp.),疮螨(Psorergates spp.),肉螨(Myobia spp.),蠕螨(Demodex spp.)和新恙螨(Neotrombicula spp.);
无气孔亚目动物,例如,螨(Acarus spp.),癣螨(Myocoptes spp.),瘙螨(Psoroptes pp.),痒螨(Chorioptes spp.),耳癞螨(Otodectes spp.),疥螨(Sarcoptes spp.),痂螨(Notoderes spp.),疙螨(Knemidocoptes spp.),新疙螨(Neoknemidocoptes spp.),胞螨(Cytodites spp.)和皮膜螨(Laminosioptes spp.)。
下列基于苯乙烯嵌段共聚物的杀虫剂模塑品实例旨在说明本发明而不限制它:
实例A
组成:β-Cyfluthrin 12.00克
苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(Thermolast K) 88.00克
100.00克
生产:
用习用方法挤压混合物,形成狗项圈。
实例B
组成:β-Cyfluthrin 10.00克
Pyriproxifen 0.35克
三醋精 5.00克
苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(Thermolast K) 84.65克
100.00克
生产:
这些活性化合物与三醋精一起加热,直至形成一种清澈的溶液。在混合机中用活性化合物和三醋精的温溶液润湿Thermolast K。混合这些组分,直至混合均匀。诸如由于增加混合机转速的结果而使混合物加热,促进该溶液吸收到苯乙烯嵌段共聚物中。在挤压机上挤压该混合物形成片材,从片材冲压出2×4厘米的项圈坠。
实例C:
组成:Propoxur 7.50克
苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(Thermolast K) 92.50克
100.00克
生产:
在一台强化混合机中把活性化合物加到载体中,使混合物成形,用注射模塑法形成狗项圈。
Claims (2)
1、含有活性化合物的成形物品,其特征在于它们包含基于苯乙烯/丁烯嵌段共聚物的热塑性塑料弹性体作为载体,恰当时也包含各种惯用添加剂。
2、含有活性化合物的成形物品的生产方法,其特征在于基于苯乙烯/丁烯嵌段共聚物的热塑性塑料弹性体与活性化合物混合,恰当时也与各种惯用添加剂混合,而且这种混合物用惯用方法加工。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4137272A DE4137272A1 (de) | 1991-11-13 | 1991-11-13 | Wirkstoffhaltige formkoerper auf basis thermoplastisch verarbeitbarer elastomerer styrol-butylen-blockcopolymerer, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung zur kontrolle von schaedlingen |
DEP4137272.7 | 1991-11-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1072692A true CN1072692A (zh) | 1993-06-02 |
Family
ID=6444679
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN92112991A Pending CN1072692A (zh) | 1991-11-13 | 1992-11-13 | 活性丁苯成型物品、其生产方法及用途 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0542078A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH05222265A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1072692A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU662180B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2082533A1 (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ337992A3 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE4137272A1 (zh) |
FI (1) | FI925127A (zh) |
HU (2) | HU9203551D0 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL103700A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX9206330A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO303761B1 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ245084A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL171240B1 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR26341A (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA928714B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU715843B2 (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 2000-02-10 | Laboratoires Virbac | Residual control of parasites by long-acting shampoo formulations |
US6528556B1 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2003-03-04 | Ciba Speciality Chemicals Corporation | Process for the biocidal finishing of plastic materials |
DE102004031325A1 (de) | 2004-06-29 | 2006-01-19 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Wirkstoffhaltige feste Formkörper zur äußerlichen Anwendung gegen Parasiten an Tieren |
DE102014117437A1 (de) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung mindestens eines Nebenaggregats an einem Gehäuse eines Motors |
EP4262789A1 (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2023-10-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH | Parasiticidal collar comprising isoxazoline compounds |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4400374A (en) * | 1979-06-22 | 1983-08-23 | Environmental Chemicals, Inc. | Controlled release of compounds utilizing a plastic matrix |
US4603152A (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1986-07-29 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Antimicrobial compositions |
GB8809262D0 (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1988-05-25 | Secto Co Ltd | Devices for protecting animals from parasites |
CA2011744A1 (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-09-09 | Mutsuhiko Takeda | Composite insecticice and package thereof |
-
1991
- 1991-11-13 DE DE4137272A patent/DE4137272A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-10-29 NO NO924173A patent/NO303761B1/no unknown
- 1992-11-02 EP EP92118735A patent/EP0542078A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1992-11-04 MX MX9206330A patent/MX9206330A/es unknown
- 1992-11-06 JP JP4321379A patent/JPH05222265A/ja active Pending
- 1992-11-10 IL IL10370092A patent/IL103700A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-10 AU AU28257/92A patent/AU662180B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-11-10 CA CA002082533A patent/CA2082533A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-11-11 FI FI925127A patent/FI925127A/fi unknown
- 1992-11-11 NZ NZ245084A patent/NZ245084A/en unknown
- 1992-11-12 ZA ZA928714A patent/ZA928714B/xx unknown
- 1992-11-12 CZ CS923379A patent/CZ337992A3/cs unknown
- 1992-11-12 HU HU9203551A patent/HU9203551D0/hu unknown
- 1992-11-12 HU HU9203551A patent/HU212796B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-12 TR TR92/1090A patent/TR26341A/xx unknown
- 1992-11-13 PL PL92296588A patent/PL171240B1/pl unknown
- 1992-11-13 CN CN92112991A patent/CN1072692A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2082533A1 (en) | 1993-05-14 |
AU662180B2 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
IL103700A0 (en) | 1993-04-04 |
FI925127A0 (fi) | 1992-11-11 |
DE4137272A1 (de) | 1993-05-19 |
NO303761B1 (no) | 1998-08-31 |
PL296588A1 (en) | 1993-07-26 |
EP0542078A1 (de) | 1993-05-19 |
FI925127A (fi) | 1993-05-14 |
MX9206330A (es) | 1993-05-01 |
HUT64092A (en) | 1993-11-29 |
TR26341A (tr) | 1995-03-15 |
CZ337992A3 (en) | 1993-06-16 |
AU2825792A (en) | 1993-05-20 |
JPH05222265A (ja) | 1993-08-31 |
NZ245084A (en) | 1995-02-24 |
NO924173D0 (no) | 1992-10-29 |
HU9203551D0 (en) | 1993-03-29 |
NO924173L (no) | 1993-05-14 |
PL171240B1 (en) | 1997-03-28 |
HU212796B (en) | 1996-11-28 |
IL103700A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
ZA928714B (en) | 1993-05-10 |
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