CN107266138A - Jujun grasses compost and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Jujun grasses compost and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107266138A CN107266138A CN201710538358.3A CN201710538358A CN107266138A CN 107266138 A CN107266138 A CN 107266138A CN 201710538358 A CN201710538358 A CN 201710538358A CN 107266138 A CN107266138 A CN 107266138A
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- jujun grasses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Jujun grasses compost and preparation method thereof.The Jujun grasses compost is made up of compound；The compound includes weight than 37：2‑5：28 animal excrements, Jujun grasses and wood chip；The moisture content of the compound is 50 65%.Jujun grasses compost of the present invention, mainly using animal excrements, Jujun grasses and wood chip as raw material, greatly shorten the corruption time of animal excrements, improve the corruption speed of animal excrements and the fermentation temperature of heap body, effectively shorten the compost time and improve the degree of excreta corruption, meanwhile, it is nutritious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compost, more particularly to Jujun grasses compost and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Compost is a kind of organic fertilizer, and contained nutriment is abundant compared with chemical fertilizer, and fertilizer efficiency length and stablize, while being conducive to rush
Enter the formation of soil solid particless structure, soil water-retaining, insulation, the ventilative, ability of fertilizer conservation can be increased, and be used in mixed way with chemical fertilizer and
Nutrient contained by chemical fertilizer can be made up single, long-term single use chemical fertilizer makes soil hardening, water conservation, the defect of fertilizer conservation degraded performance.
Current compost mainly uses straw compost, and straw nutrition material is low, and compost temperature-rise period is long, and temperature is low, material
Corruption is slow, corruption degree is low.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of nutritious, the material corruption time is short, degree is high, and fermentation calefaction is fast, temperature
High Jujun grasses compost.
A kind of Jujun grasses compost, is made up of compound；It is made up of compound；The compound compares 3-7 including weight：2-5：
2-8 animal excrements, Jujun grasses and wood chip；
The moisture content of the compound is 50-65%.
In one of the embodiments, the compound compares 4-6 including weight：2-4：4-6 animal excrements, Jujun grasses with
Wood chip.
In one of the embodiments, the moisture content of the compound is 58-62%.
In one of the embodiments, the Jujun grasses moisture content 10-90%, wood chip moisture content 10-20%, animal excretion
Water content of matter 20-70%.
In one of the embodiments, the particle diameter of the wood chip is less than 1 centimetre.
In one of the embodiments, the animal excrements are made a living swine excrement.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of described Jujun grasses compost, comprises the following steps：
Crush the Jujun grasses；
Composting after Jujun grasses after will be broken are mixed with the animal excrements, wood chip, and in surface cover film, hair
Ferment, you can.
In one of the embodiments, the spontaneous fermentation comprises the following steps：
(1) after spontaneous fermentation 4-6 days, turning is carried out, compost semi-finished product are obtained；
(2) in the surface cover film of the compost semi-finished product, secondary spontaneous fermentation is carried out；Period, every turning in 5-6 days
Once, and after each turning covered with film.
In one of the embodiments, the method for the broken Jujun grasses is：The Jujun grasses are crushed to length
Less than 4 centimetres.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
Jujun grasses compost of the present invention, mainly using animal excrements, Jujun grasses and wood chip as raw material, makes full use of huge bacterium
The high heating value characteristic that the materials such as abundant lignin, carbohydrate, protein, the sugar that grass contains are formed, in conjunction with thin
The porous wood chip of pine, improves heap body heat-insulating property, thus greatly shortens the corruption time of animal excrements, improves animal excrements
Corruption speed and heap body fermentation temperature, effectively shorten the compost time and improve excreta corruption degree, meanwhile, nutrition
It is abundant.
Wherein, the heap body of composting is warming up to the time ratio of maximum temperature and is warming up to maximum temperature without Jujun grasses compost heap body
Time shortens more than 60%, and heap body maximum temperature is also than without the high 30-40% of Jujun grasses compost.Because heap temperature is high, move
Thing excreta corruption speed is fast, and corruption degree is high, and compost finished product is loose and peculiar smell is few.
The preparation method of Jujun grasses compost of the present invention, method is simple, mild condition, it is easy to operate, and will not be to ring
Border is polluted, and improves living resources utilization ratio, and the solution organic fertilizer compost time is long, and heap temperature is low, and corruption degree is low
Problem, with extremely far-reaching social effect and economic value.
Embodiment
Jujun grasses compost of the present invention and preparation method thereof is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
The moisture content of the Jujun grasses used in the embodiment of the present invention is 10-90%, and the moisture content of wood chip is 10-20%, is moved
The moisture content of thing excreta is 20-70%, can be specifically adjusted according to the moisture content needed for the compound.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Jujun grasses compost of the present embodiment, is made up of compound, and the compound compares 5 including weight：3：5 animals drain
Thing, Jujun grasses and wood chip (particle diameter is less than 1 centimetre).The moisture content of the compound is 60%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Jujun grasses compost, comprises the following steps：
The step 1. pair Jujun grasses are pre-processed：Jujun grasses are crushed to below 4cm；
Step 2. will it is broken after Jujun grasses and the animal excrements and wood chip by weight hybrid reactor coning, heap
The good film of body surface face covering permeability；
Step 3. heap body spontaneous fermentation 4-6 days, carries out turning to heap body and is covered to form compost semi-finished product with breathable films again；
Wherein, the breathable films major function of use is to be incubated, rather than starvation, and specific species can be Polywoven Bag (snakeskin
Bag)；
Step 4. carries out secondary fermentation, during which every turning in 5-6 days once, is covered after each turning with breathable films,
Until being fermented into compost finished product, organic fertilizer (NY520-2012) standard, generally 15-20 days are reached.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Jujun grasses compost of the present embodiment, is made up of compound；The compound compares 7 including weight：2：8 animals drain
Thing, Jujun grasses and wood chip.The moisture content of the compound is 60%.
The preparation method be the same as Example 1 of above-mentioned Jujun grasses compost.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Jujun grasses compost of the present embodiment, is made up of compound；The compound compares 3 including weight：5：2 animals drain
Thing, Jujun grasses and wood chip.The moisture content of the compound is 60%.
The preparation method be the same as Example 1 of above-mentioned Jujun grasses compost.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Jujun grasses compost of the present embodiment, is made up of compound；The compound compares 5 including weight：3：5 animals drain
Thing, Jujun grasses and wood chip.The moisture content of the compound is 50%.
The preparation method be the same as Example 1 of above-mentioned Jujun grasses compost.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Jujun grasses compost of the present embodiment, is made up of compound；The compound compares 5 including weight：3：5 animals drain
Thing, Jujun grasses and wood chip.The moisture content of the compound is 65%.
The preparation method be the same as Example 1 of above-mentioned Jujun grasses compost.
Comparative example 1
A kind of compost of this comparative example, its raw material and preparation method similar embodiment 1, difference is：The huge bacterium is not used
Grass.
Comparative example 2
A kind of compost of this comparative example, its raw material and preparation method similar embodiment 1, difference is：The wood chip is not used.
Comparative example 3
A kind of compost of this comparative example, its raw material and preparation method similar embodiment 1, difference is：The animal excrements,
Jujun grasses and the weight of wood chip ratio are 5：8：5.
Preparation process to embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-3 compost is recorded, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for one of ordinary skill in the art
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Jujun grasses compost, it is characterised in that be made up of compound；It is 3-7 that the compound, which includes weight ratio,：2-5：2-
8 animal excrements, Jujun grasses and wood chip；
The moisture content of the compound is 50-65%.
2. Jujun grasses compost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compound compares 4-6 including weight：2-4：4-
6 animal excrements, Jujun grasses and wood chip.
3. Jujun grasses compost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the moisture content of the compound is 58-62%.
4. the preparation method of the Jujun grasses compost according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the grain of the wood chip
Footpath is less than 1 centimetre.
5. the preparation method of the Jujun grasses compost according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the animal excretion
Thing is made a living swine excrement.
6. the Jujun grasses compost according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the moisture content of the Jujun grasses is
10-90%；The moisture content of the wood chip is 10-20%；The moisture content of the animal excrements is 20-70%.
7. the preparation method of the Jujun grasses compost described in claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Crush the Jujun grasses；
Composting after Jujun grasses after crushing are mixed with the animal excrements, wood chip, and in surface cover film, ferment, i.e.,
Can.
8. the preparation method of Jujun grasses compost according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the fermentation includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) after spontaneous fermentation 4-6 days, turning is carried out, compost semi-finished product are obtained；
(2) in the surface cover film of the compost semi-finished product, secondary spontaneous fermentation is carried out；Period, every turning in 5-6 days one
It is secondary, and covered after each turning with film.
9. the preparation method of the Jujun grasses compost according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that described to crush the huge bacterium
Grass method be：The Jujun grasses are crushed to length less than 4 centimetres.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710418200 | 2017-06-06 | ||
| CN2017104182002 | 2017-06-06 |
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| CN107266138A true CN107266138A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
| CN107266138B CN107266138B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| CN201710538358.3A Active CN107266138B (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-07-04 | Jujun grass compost and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109160832A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-08 | 安顺市平坝区三习生态农业有限公司 | A kind of production method of the organic farmyard manure of microorganism |
| CN112661369A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 云南龙氏肥业有限公司 | Method for treating municipal sludge by using pennisetum hydridum and sludge in synergistic circulating manner |
| CN115322023A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-11 | 恩施硒圣植物科技有限公司 | Biological selenium fertilizer with high organic selenium conversion rate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272411A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 | Composting method for submerged plant |
| CN105432320A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 李军 | Method for cultivating edible/medicinal fungi by utilizing Juncao |
| CN105777231A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 李军 | Method of utilizing mushroom bran to make organic mushroom fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-07-04 CN CN201710538358.3A patent/CN107266138B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272411A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 | Composting method for submerged plant |
| CN105432320A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 李军 | Method for cultivating edible/medicinal fungi by utilizing Juncao |
| CN105777231A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 李军 | Method of utilizing mushroom bran to make organic mushroom fertilizer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109160832A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-08 | 安顺市平坝区三习生态农业有限公司 | A kind of production method of the organic farmyard manure of microorganism |
| CN112661369A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 云南龙氏肥业有限公司 | Method for treating municipal sludge by using pennisetum hydridum and sludge in synergistic circulating manner |
| CN115322023A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-11 | 恩施硒圣植物科技有限公司 | Biological selenium fertilizer with high organic selenium conversion rate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107266138B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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