CN105777231A - Method of utilizing mushroom bran to make organic mushroom fertilizer - Google Patents
Method of utilizing mushroom bran to make organic mushroom fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105777231A CN105777231A CN201610151570.XA CN201610151570A CN105777231A CN 105777231 A CN105777231 A CN 105777231A CN 201610151570 A CN201610151570 A CN 201610151570A CN 105777231 A CN105777231 A CN 105777231A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention mainly belongs to the field of fertilizer preparation, and particularly relates to a method of utilizing mushroom bran to make organic mushroom fertilizer. The method includes: using the mushroom bran as a raw material, adding a carbon-nitrogen ratio organic adjusting auxiliary material used for adjusting carbon-nitrogen ratio, and stirring well to obtain a mixed raw material before fermentation; fermenting and composting the mixed raw material before fermentation, cooling to room temperature, adding a microorganism adsorption preparation, and stirring well to obtain the organic mushroom fertilizer. The carbon-nitrogen ratio of the mixed raw material before composting fermentation is controlled to 25-30 by adding the carbon-nitrogen ratio organic adjusting auxiliary material; effective living bacteria count in the organic mushroom fertilizer is increased by adding the microorganism adsorption preparation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention principally falls into fertilizer preparation field, particularly relates to the method that mushroom bran prepares organic fungi-manure.
Background technology
Mushroom bran is to utilize the raw material such as stalk, wood chip to carry out edible mushroom substituting stuff cultivation, and the culture medium residue after receiving is commonly called as
Edible fungus culturing waste material, dreg or clout；It it is hypha of edible fungus residuum and through edible mushroom enzymolysis, the crude fibre of structure generation qualitative change
Compound Deng composition.The most still contain the element that the plant growths such as substantial amounts of carbon, nitrogen are required.But major part therein nutrition
Material still exists with big molecular conformation, the most beneficial is directly used as Term Fertilization, it is therefore desirable to be further processed, at compost
Reason, makes the macromolecular substances in mushroom bran change into the materials such as small-molecule substance, nitrogen and phosphorus, just can be fully absorbed profit by plant
With.
During compost manufactures fertilizer, the growth metabolism of microorganism is played an important role by carbon-nitrogen ratio.If carbon
Nitrogen ratio is low, then microbial decomposition speed is fast, and temperature rises rapidly, and composting cycle is short；The too high then microbial decomposition speed of carbon-nitrogen ratio
Slowly, temperature rises slow, and composting cycle is long.Low ratio of carbon to ammonium can make compost salinity too high, suppression percentage of seedgermination, and high carbon-nitrogen ratio
Compost fertilizer nutrient content can be caused the most up to standard.
Microbial manure, i.e. bacterial manure, be to cause crop to obtain the one of specific fertilizer effect with the vital movement of microorganism
Goods, are the one using fertilizer in agricultural production.Microbial manure has some unexistent special roles of other fertilizer,
As: improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, for the production of pollution-free food, environmental protection, improve soil.In bacterial manure, effective viable bacteria is product quality
Important indicator, bacterial manure quality in the market is uneven, and the shelf-life is too short, therefore, needs a kind of method of exploitation badly to solve
The problem that certainly in microbial manure, effectively viable bacteria is the most up to standard.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of method utilizing mushroom bran to prepare organic fungi-manure.Described preparation has
The method of machine bacterial manure utilizes mushroom bran for raw material and former to mix before controlling compost fermentation by adding carbon-nitrogen ratio organic regulation auxiliary material
The carbon-nitrogen ratio of material；The present invention is by preparing microorganism adsorption preparation simultaneously, to improve the living bacteria count in organic fungi-manure.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Utilizing the method that mushroom bran makes organic fungi-manure, described method, with mushroom bran as raw material, is added for regulating carbon-nitrogen ratio
Carbon-nitrogen ratio organic regulation auxiliary material, stirs, it is thus achieved that mixing raw material before fermentation, becomes thoroughly decomposed mixing fermenting raw materials before described fermentation,
After being cooled to room temperature, add microorganism adsorption preparation, stir, prepare organic fungi-manure.
Further, described method also includes detecting step, and being used for of described detecting step detects described mushroom bran and institute
State the carbon-nitrogen ratio of carbon-nitrogen ratio organic regulation auxiliary material；By controlling described mushroom bran and the interpolation of described carbon-nitrogen ratio regulation organic adjuvants
Amount, mixes the carbon-nitrogen ratio of raw material as 25-30 before controlling described fermentation.
Further, described carbon-nitrogen ratio regulation organic adjuvants includes that high carbon-nitrogen ratio organic adjuvants is organic with low ratio of carbon to ammonium auxiliary
Material, described high carbon-nitrogen ratio organic adjuvants is bacterium grass；Described low ratio of carbon to ammonium organic adjuvants is the feces of livestock and poultry that carbon-nitrogen ratio is less than 15%.
Further, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of described bacterium grass higher than 70%, so bacterium grass be class reed, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, Jujun grasses, reed and
Any one or any several combination in spot thatch.
Further, described microorganism adsorption preparation preparation method particularly as follows:
(1) preparation of strain fermentating liquid: bacterial classification utilizes Zymolysis Equipment fermenting and producing, prepares zymotic fluid, described
In ferment liquid, living bacteria count reaches 30-50 hundred million/g；
(2) preparation of thalline adsorption particle: first by paper mill sludge high-temperature sterilization, high-temperature sterilization condition is: 0.1MPa,
20min, mixes the paper mill sludge after high-temperature sterilization with the ratio of weight ratio 10-9:1 with molasses, then through slurry-spraying pelletizing
Prepare described thalline adsorption particle；The size controlling of described thalline adsorption particle is at 0.3-0.5mm；
(3) inoculation: described zymotic fluid step (1) prepared and described thalline adsorption particle are with weight ratio 1:2-3
Ratio mixing, through freeze-drying obtain described microorganism adsorption preparation.
Further, described paper mill sludge is that the mud that paper mill produces obtains after filtering, and water content is 50-
60%.
Further, during described bacterial classification is lactobacillus plantarum, light and bacterium, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis
Or the most several a kind of combinations.
A kind of organic fungi-manure, prepares according to the described method utilizing mushroom bran to make organic fungi-manure, described organic fungi-manure
It is made up of the component of following weight portion: mushroom bran 50-70 part, carbon-nitrogen ratio organic regulation auxiliary material 20-40 part, microorganism adsorption preparation 5-
8 parts.
Further, in described carbon-nitrogen ratio organic regulation auxiliary material, bacterium grass is 1:5-10 with the weight ratio of fowl and animal excrement.
The Advantageous Effects of the present invention:
(1) by adding carbon-nitrogen ratio organic regulation auxiliary material to control to mix before described fermentation the carbon-nitrogen ratio of raw material as 25-30,
So that the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the organic fungi-manure prepared is best suited for the growth of plant；
(2) described carbon-nitrogen ratio organic regulation auxiliary material be mainly composed of bacterium grass in feces of livestock and poultry, both compositions are used for making
Making fertilizer, bacterium grass carbon-nitrogen ratio is higher regulates auxiliary material as high carbon-nitrogen ratio, and feces of livestock and poultry carbon-nitrogen ratio is low as low ratio of carbon to ammonium tune
Joint auxiliary material, by the ratio of both regulations, mixes the carbon-nitrogen ratio of raw material before may be used for described fermentation.
(3) organic fungi-manure prepared by the present invention also added microorganism adsorption preparation, in described microorganism adsorption preparation
Having used thalline adsorption particle, the preparation of this thalline adsorption particle employs paper mill sludge and molasses, both with the use of,
Improve the living bacteria count in bacterial manure, also solve paper mill sludge weight Utilizing question simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, the present invention is carried out by following example
Describe in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, be not used to limit
The present invention.
On the contrary, the present invention contain any be defined by the claims the replacement done in the spirit and scope of the present invention, repair
Change, equivalent method and scheme.Further, in order to make the public that the present invention to be had a better understanding, thin to the present invention below
During joint describes, detailed describe some specific detail sections.There is no these detail sections for a person skilled in the art
Description can also understand the present invention completely.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic fungi-manure utilizing mushroom bran to make: described organic fungi-manure is made up of the component of following weight portion: mushroom bran 50
Part, carbon-nitrogen ratio organic regulation auxiliary material 20 parts, 5 parts of microorganism adsorption preparation；In described carbon-nitrogen ratio organic regulation auxiliary material, bacterium grass with
The weight ratio of fowl and animal excrement is 1:5.
Utilizing the method that mushroom bran makes organic fungi-manure, described method, with mushroom bran as raw material, is added for regulating carbon-nitrogen ratio
Carbon-nitrogen ratio organic regulation auxiliary material, stirs, it is thus achieved that mixing raw material before fermentation, becomes thoroughly decomposed mixing fermenting raw materials before described fermentation,
After being cooled to room temperature, add microorganism adsorption preparation, stir, prepare organic fungi-manure.
Described method also includes that detecting step, described detecting step are used for detecting described mushroom bran and described carbon-nitrogen ratio is organic
The carbon-nitrogen ratio of regulation auxiliary material；
Wherein the assay method of carbon-nitrogen ratio is: use potassium bichromate titrimetric method (being also called Outside Heating Method) to measure test substance
Total carbon；Micro-Kjeldahl is used to measure the total nitrogen of test substance；Then the carbon-nitrogen ratio of various bacterium grass is calculated.
In the present embodiment, utilizing said method, after measured, the total carbon of the mushroom bran employed in the present embodiment is
43.83%, total nitrogen is 1.05%, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 41.74.
In the present embodiment, described carbon-nitrogen ratio regulation organic adjuvants includes that high carbon-nitrogen ratio organic adjuvants is organic with low ratio of carbon to ammonium auxiliary
Material, described high carbon-nitrogen ratio organic adjuvants is bacterium grass；Described low ratio of carbon to ammonium organic adjuvants is feces of livestock and poultry.Employed in the present embodiment
Described bacterium grass be any one or any several combination in class reed, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, Jujun grasses, reed and spot thatch, various bacterium grass
The testing result of carbon-nitrogen ratio is shown in Table 1；The fowl and animal excrement that the present embodiment is added is chicken manure or pig manure, utilizes said method detection originally
The carbon-nitrogen ratio of the fowl and animal excrement that embodiment is added, the total carbon of the chicken manure that detection is used is 30%, and total nitrogen is 3%, carbon-nitrogen ratio
Being 10, the total carbon of the pig manure that detection is used is 7.8%, and total nitrogen is 0.6%, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 13；According to testing result, the present invention
Used bacterium grass carbon-nitrogen ratio be above 70, it is known that bacterium grass carbon-nitrogen ratio is higher, can as high carbon-nitrogen ratio organic adjuvants, and
The carbon-nitrogen ratio of fowl and animal excrement is below 15, can be as low ratio of carbon to ammonium organic adjuvants.
Control described mushroom bran and the addition of described carbon-nitrogen ratio regulation organic adjuvants, former to mix before controlling described fermentation
The carbon-nitrogen ratio of material.In this embodiment, before the fermentation prepared, the carbon-nitrogen ratio calculating process of mixing raw material is: 1) mixing before fermentation
The calculating of raw material total carbon, in mushroom bran, total carbon is: 50 parts (mushroom bran weight portion) * 43.83% (total carbon content of mushroom bran)=21.92
Part；In carbon-nitrogen ratio organic regulation auxiliary material, total carbon is that (the present embodiment total bacterium grass supposes all to use class reed, feces of livestock and poultry to use chicken
Excrement): the total carbon content of 20 parts of * (1/6) (bacterium grass weight portion) * 46.57% bacterium grass)+20 parts of * (5/6) (weight of feces of livestock and poultry
Part) * 30% (total carbon content of feces of livestock and poultry)=6.552 parts；Then before fermentation mixing raw material total carbon be 21.92 parts+6.552 parts=
28.472 parts；2) step 1 is utilized) computational methods of above-mentioned total carbon can calculate acquisition, total nitrogen content in mixing raw material before fermentation
It it is 1.0416 parts；Then before fermentation, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of mixing raw material is: 27.33.This carbon-nitrogen ratio is between 25-30, before controlling fermentation
The carbon-nitrogen ratio of mixing raw material, between 25-30, is best suitable for the growth metabolism of microorganism, during compost manufactures fertilizer,
If carbon-nitrogen ratio is too low, then microbial decomposition speed is fast, and temperature rises rapidly, and composting cycle is short；Carbon-nitrogen ratio is too high, and microorganism is divided
Solution speed is slow, and temperature rises slow, and composting cycle is long；And low ratio of carbon to ammonium can make compost salinity too high, suppress percentage of seedgermination,
And high carbon-nitrogen ratio can cause compost fertilizer nutrient content the most up to standard.
The preparation method of described microorganism adsorption preparation particularly as follows:
(1) preparation of strain fermentating liquid: bacterial classification utilizes Zymolysis Equipment fermenting and producing, prepares zymotic fluid, described
In ferment liquid, living bacteria count reaches 30-50 hundred million/g；
(2) preparation of thalline adsorption particle: first by paper mill sludge high-temperature sterilization, high-temperature sterilization condition is: 0.1MPa,
20min, mixes the paper mill sludge after high-temperature sterilization with the ratio of weight ratio 10-9:1 with molasses, then through slurry-spraying pelletizing
Prepare described thalline adsorption particle；The size controlling of described thalline adsorption particle is at 0.3-0.5mm；
In paper mill sludge, living beings are enriched, content of organics 50～65%, organic predominantly cellulose, hemicellulose,
The macromolecule organics such as lignin, inorganic matter mostly is the filler such as calcium carbonate, talcum.Paper mill sludge can be used after above-mentioned process
In the adsorption particle of microbial cells, follow-up that thalline is mixed, thalline can be made to be adsorbed in paper mill sludge, and combine sugar
The use of honey, can be that microorganism provides nutrient, thus improve the activity of microorganism, improve the organic fungi-manure finally prepared
Living bacteria count.
(3) inoculation: described zymotic fluid step (1) prepared and described thalline adsorption particle are with weight ratio 1:2-3
Ratio mixing, through freeze-drying obtain described microorganism adsorption preparation.
Described paper mill sludge is that the mud that paper mill produces obtains after filtering, and water content is 50-60%.
Described bacterial classification is the one in lactobacillus plantarum, light and bacterium, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis or any
Several combinations.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic fungi-manure utilizing mushroom bran to make: described organic fungi-manure is made up of the component of following weight portion: mushroom bran 70
Part, carbon-nitrogen ratio organic regulation auxiliary material 40 parts, 5 parts of microorganism adsorption preparation；In described carbon-nitrogen ratio organic regulation auxiliary material, bacterium grass with
The weight ratio of fowl and animal excrement is 1:10.
Claims (9)
1. utilize the method that mushroom bran makes organic fungi-manure, it is characterised in that described method, with mushroom bran as raw material, is added and is used for regulating
Carbon-nitrogen ratio organic regulation auxiliary material of carbon-nitrogen ratio, stirs, it is thus achieved that mixing raw material before fermentation, sends out mixing raw material before described fermentation
Ferment becomes thoroughly decomposed, and after being cooled to room temperature, adds microorganism adsorption preparation, stirs, prepare organic fungi-manure.
Utilize the method that mushroom bran makes organic fungi-manure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described method also includes inspection
Survey step, described detecting step for detecting described mushroom bran and the carbon-nitrogen ratio of described carbon-nitrogen ratio organic regulation auxiliary material；Pass through
Control described mushroom bran and the addition of described carbon-nitrogen ratio regulation organic adjuvants, to mix the carbon nitrogen of raw material before controlling described fermentation
Ratio is 25-30.
Utilize the method that mushroom bran makes organic fungi-manure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the regulation of described carbon-nitrogen ratio has
Machine auxiliary material include high-carbon nitrogen than organic adjuvants and low ratio of carbon to ammonium organic adjuvants, described high carbon-nitrogen ratio organic adjuvants is bacterium grass；Described
Low ratio of carbon to ammonium organic adjuvants is the feces of livestock and poultry that carbon-nitrogen ratio is less than 15%.
Utilize the method that mushroom bran makes organic fungi-manure the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the carbon-nitrogen ratio of described bacterium grass
Higher than 70%, so bacterium grass is any one or any several combination in class reed, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, Jujun grasses, reed and spot thatch.
Utilize the method that mushroom bran makes organic fungi-manure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microorganism adsorption system
The preparation method of agent particularly as follows:
(1) preparation of strain fermentating liquid: bacterial classification utilizes Zymolysis Equipment fermenting and producing, prepares zymotic fluid, described zymotic fluid
Middle living bacteria count reaches 30-50 hundred million/g；
(2) preparation of thalline adsorption particle: first by paper mill sludge high-temperature sterilization, high-temperature sterilization condition is: 0.1MPa, 20min,
Paper mill sludge after high-temperature sterilization is mixed with the ratio of weight ratio 10-9:1 with molasses, then obtains through slurry-spraying pelletizing preparation
Obtain described thalline adsorption particle；The size controlling of described thalline adsorption particle is at 0.3-0.5mm；
(3) inoculation: described zymotic fluid step (1) prepared and described thalline adsorption particle are with the ratio of weight ratio 1:2-3
Example mixes, and obtains described microorganism adsorption preparation through freeze-drying.
Utilize the method that mushroom bran makes organic fungi-manure the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described paper mill sludge is for making
The mud that paper plant produces obtains after filtering, and water content is 50-60%.
Utilize the method that mushroom bran makes organic fungi-manure the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described bacterial classification is plant breast
A kind of or the most several combination in acidfast bacilli, light and bacterium, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis.
8. an organic fungi-manure, prepares according to the described method utilizing mushroom bran to make organic fungi-manure of one of claim 1-7,
It is characterized in that, described organic fungi-manure is made up of the component of following weight portion: mushroom bran 50-70 part, carbon-nitrogen ratio organic regulation auxiliary material
20-40 part, microorganism adsorption preparation 5-8 part.
A kind of organic fungi-manure, in described carbon-nitrogen ratio organic regulation auxiliary material, bacterium grass and fowl and animal excrement
Weight ratio be 1:5-10.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610151570.XA CN105777231A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Method of utilizing mushroom bran to make organic mushroom fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610151570.XA CN105777231A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Method of utilizing mushroom bran to make organic mushroom fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107266138A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-20 | 广州日之建土壤修复科技有限公司 | Jujun grasses compost and preparation method thereof |
| WO2021006264A1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-14 | 株式会社Ｅｉ | Deodorant for fecal matter and fecal matter deodorizing method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1785923A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-14 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Edible fungus chaff green fertilizer |
| CN101735997A (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-06-16 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Microorganism bactericide capable of reinforcing plants to restore fields polluted by arsenic and preparation and application methods thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-03-17 CN CN201610151570.XA patent/CN105777231A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1785923A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-14 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Edible fungus chaff green fertilizer |
| CN101735997A (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-06-16 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Microorganism bactericide capable of reinforcing plants to restore fields polluted by arsenic and preparation and application methods thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107266138A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-20 | 广州日之建土壤修复科技有限公司 | Jujun grasses compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN107266138B (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2020-08-04 | 广州日之建生态环境科技有限公司 | Jujun grass compost and preparation method thereof |
| WO2021006264A1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-14 | 株式会社Ｅｉ | Deodorant for fecal matter and fecal matter deodorizing method |
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