CN107258296A - Pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii changes branch knot green pepper pruning method - Google Patents

Abstract

Pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii changes branch knot green pepper pruning method, and this method is to carry out spring stifled point, summer beta pruning to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii tree to adopt green pepper, winter except apprentice, reaches and changes scion grafting fruit every year, long tree and result are parallel.The inventive method is remarkably improved the yield and quality of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, is particularly suitable for the Chinese prickly ash plantation in Zhaotong region of Yunnan Province dry-hot valley area.

Description

Pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii changes branch knot green pepper pruning method

Technical field

The invention belongs to Chinese prickly ash planting technology field.

Background technology

The Zhaotong pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii of Yunnan Province of China province Zhaotong area under one's jurisdiction large area plantation, very large with particle, numb taste is pure, strong, Rich in the fine quality such as the essential trace elements of the human bodys such as vitamin, magnesium, iron, zinc and a variety of unrighted acids.Using tradition The planting patterns of Chinese prickly ash, its product quality, yield are influenceed larger by natural cause, and Chinese prickly ash price and market fluctuation rise and fall, influence Developed in a healthy way to Chinese prickly ash industry.Particularly in terms of Chinese prickly ash cultivation technique, because plantation and way to manage shortage are scientific, leave Chinese prickly ash shoot growth, causes the various disorder of branch, and yield and output value is low, and Chinese prickly ash harvesting still in traditional picked by hand mould Formula, wastes substantial amounts of human and material resources, while causing " biennial bearing " phenomenon serious, it is impossible to keep stable yields high yield volume increase.

The content of the invention

Present invention aims to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a kind of a kind of yield and product for being remarkably improved pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii Matter, the pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii of suitable Zhaotong region of Yunnan Province dry-hot valley area Chinese prickly ash high yield upgrading change branch knot green pepper pruning method.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：

Pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii changes branch knot green pepper pruning method, and this method is to carry out spring stifled point, summer beta pruning to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii tree to adopt green pepper, winter Season except apprentice, reach and change scion grafting fruit every year, parallel, specific method is as follows for long tree and result：

Spring stifled point：Every year before Chinese prickly ash bud is sprouted, on healthy and strong bearing basal shoot, excision will not result band leaf it is tender Point；

Green pepper is adopted in summer beta pruning：The summer pruning for carrying out pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii in the lump is harvested with reference to Chinese prickly ash, full tree type frame structure is kept not Become, the method for taking beta pruning to adopt green pepper, only retain new sprouting branch, wipe out fruitful branch and pluck Chinese prickly ash on branch, while wiping out tree crown Interior intersection branch, overlapping branch, sick branch, weak branch and deadwood, select and remain vigorous branches, and emphasis culture is newly sent out branch for fruitful branch, changed with waiting for the coming year Scion grafting fruit；Beta pruning is manually plucked after finishing to remaining a small amount of Chinese prickly ash in the tree；

Winter or spring are close except apprentice combs：When annual winter or spring block up point, excessive growth, intersection, overlapping branch are cut off.

The inventive method, which takes spring stifled point, the main, winter is cut to the summer is cut to auxiliary pruning method, to the pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii tree progress spring Season stifled sharp, summer beta pruning adopts green pepper, winter except apprentice, reaches and changes scion grafting fruit every year, forms length tree, result and neglects neither, is remarkably improved The yield and quality of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii.

Embodiment

Pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii changes branch knot green pepper pruning method, and this method is in a planned way to carry out spring stifled point, summer beta pruning harvesting, winter Or spring except combing close on foot, reach and change scion grafting fruit every year, the method that the long tree of formation, result are neglected neither, to reach high and stable yield volume increase. Specific method is as follows：

Spring stifled point：The spring of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii stifled point, before Chinese prickly ash bud is sprouted (remaining time should not block up point), in stalwartness On bearing basal shoot, excision will not result the tender point of band leaf.The effect that arid area spring blocks up point is, on the one hand limited water Divide supply Chinese pricklyash to bloom to bear fruit, rather than growth of branching out, reach the purpose of many results；On the other hand due to blocking up after point, Chinese prickly ash Branch of bearing fruit loses apical dominance, blooms and bears fruit after completion in Chinese pricklyash, and unnecessary moisture promotes Chinese prickly ash to bear fruit the hypomere of branch Sprout new buds, the Chinese prickly ash as Second Year is born fruit branch.

Green pepper is adopted in summer beta pruning：The summer pruning of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, will combine Chinese prickly ash harvesting and carry out in the lump.Just it is to maintain full tree type Framework is constant, takes beta pruning to adopt the method for green pepper, only retains new sprouting branch, in after newly hair branch, fruitful branch is wiped out, to update master Branch, side shoot, bearing basal shoot, and intersection branch, overlapping branch, sick branch, weak branch and deadwood in tree crown are cut off, vigorous branches is selected and remain for all kinds of times Contracting branch takes the lead branch, and emphasis culture newly sends out branch for fruitful branch, reach that the coming year changes the purpose of scion grafting fruit, residue after above-mentioned beta pruning is finished A small amount of Chinese prickly ash in the tree is just manually plucked.

Winter or spring are close except apprentice combs：The winter pruning of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, is a necessary complement of summer pruning, is in summer On the basis of trimming, the branch such as excessive growth, intersection, overlapping is cut off, comb removes excessive result branch, and it is strong that appropriate reservation is sprouted then Branch, green pepper is tied for the coming year, reach it is dilute it is close take into account, it is ventilated, it is tree-like reasonable, to improve coming year Chinese prickly ash yield and quality.Except apprentice Comb is close to carry out being trimmed to best annual 1, between 2 months, also can in the lump be carried out with the Spring Festival stifled point.

Claims (1)

1. pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii changes branch knot green pepper pruning method, it is characterised in that this method is to carry out spring stifled point, summer to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii tree to cut Branch adopts green pepper, winter except apprentice, reaches and changes scion grafting fruit every year, and parallel, specific method is as follows for long tree and result：

Spring stifled point：Every year before Chinese prickly ash bud is sprouted, on healthy and strong bearing basal shoot, excision will not result the tender point of band leaf；

Green pepper is adopted in summer beta pruning：The summer pruning for carrying out pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii in the lump is harvested with reference to Chinese prickly ash, keeps full tree type frame structure constant, adopts The method for taking beta pruning to adopt green pepper, only retains new sprouting branch, wipes out fruitful branch and pluck Chinese prickly ash on branch, while wiping out intersection in tree crown Branch, overlapping branch, sick branch, weak branch and deadwood, select and remain vigorous branches, and emphasis culture newly sends out branch for fruitful branch, and scion grafting fruit is changed to wait for the coming year； Beta pruning is manually plucked after finishing to remaining a small amount of Chinese prickly ash in the tree；

Winter or spring are close except apprentice combs：When annual winter or spring block up point, excessive growth, intersection, overlapping branch are cut off.