CN107242083A - A kind of cultural method of walnut - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of walnut Download PDFInfo
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- CN107242083A CN107242083A CN201710547716.7A CN201710547716A CN107242083A CN 107242083 A CN107242083 A CN 107242083A CN 201710547716 A CN201710547716 A CN 201710547716A CN 107242083 A CN107242083 A CN 107242083A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of walnut.The cultural method comprises the following steps：Rectify and improve soil, field planting, interplanting, fertilizing management, beta pruning and harvesting.The cultural method effect of increasing production of the present invention is good；Agricultural chemicals and fertilizer amount can be reduced, is conducive to environmental protection, the residues of pesticides of product are reduced.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of walnut.
【Background technology】
For a long time, China's most area all follows the agricultural development road of petrochemical industry agricultural.So-called petrochemical industry agricultural is
A kind of agricultural cultivating mode that Agricultural Output is improved by the input of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and farm machinery, it can not only be solved
The labour of amplification quantity, and the labor productivity of agricultural can be improved；But, this petrochemical industry agricultural has many disadvantages：
First, petrochemical industry agricultural can make land fertility fade, soil hardening, so make soil sand alkalization, can not farming again；Secondth,
Petrochemical industry agricultural can make the microorganism kind in soil and in plant be greatly decreased, reduce the diversity of microorganism, and then make ecology
Chain is destroyed；3rd, the agricultural chemicals used in petrochemical industry agricultural can reduce the security of food, in turn result in serious food peace
Full problem.
As can be seen here there is provided a kind of cultural method for the walnut that can substitute or reduce agricultural chemicals and fertilizer application, to improve
Eco-land planning, realize soil sustainable development turn into urgent problem to be solved.
【The content of the invention】
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of cultural method of walnut.The cultivation of the walnut of the present invention
Culture method effect of increasing production is good；Agricultural chemicals and fertilizer amount can be reduced, is conducive to environmental protection, the residues of pesticides of product are reduced.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of walnut, comprises the following steps：
(1) soil is rectified and improved：Plantation hole is dug on soil, the spacing of plantation hole is 500~600cm, and depth is 30~50cm；
(2) it is colonized：The annual March, in planting Juglans in the plantation hole；
(3) interplant：Between Second Year 3~April of spring of Juglans field planting, in the Juglans row interplant capsule of weeping forsythia；
(4) fertilizing management：Special fertilizer is discharged in 1.5~2 months after the Juglans field planting, is applied fertilizer on demand with profit afterwards
Leaf growth, rainy season notes draining；
(5) beta pruning：The annual second half year, beta pruning is carried out according to the growing state of walnut；
(6) harvest：Walnut picking fruit after cultivating 3 years.
Further, in step (1), the soil is the deep fertile soil territory between pH value 5.5~7.0.
Further, in step (2), the time of the field planting is early March, when daily temperature is higher than 12 DEG C during field planting.
Further, in step (4), the preparation method of the special fertilizer comprises the following steps：
By the parts by weight of pig manure 20~25, the parts by weight of sheep manure 10~15, the parts by weight of dregs of beans 10~30, the parts by weight of stalk 10~15
The alum of 5~8 parts by weight is added after smashing, windrow simultaneously adjusts its water content for 60~65%, treats that stockpile medium temperature reaches 60-
Turning 1-3 times at 80 DEG C, ferments 20~40 days, then air-dries, and obtains fermentation fertilizer, finally according to fertile 500~600 weight of fermentation
Part, the ratio of the parts by weight of NPK 20~25 is well mixed to obtain special fertilizer.
Further, in step (4), the release amount of the special fertilizer is 1000~1500kg/hm2。
Further, in step (5), the beta pruning is that leaf, which does not turn yellow to advance, goes after fruit harvesting.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) above technical scheme is used, is on the one hand organic matter content in capsule of weeping forsythia fallen leaves returning to the field increase soil, promotes soil
The growth of earth microorganism, enhances soil enzyme activities, so as to improve Hetaoyuan soil layer soil fertility.On the other hand, in walnut
The row interplant capsule of weeping forsythia is set, soil texture is changed, enhances soil aeration, promote the regeneration of Walnut Roots.Grow simultaneously
The secondary metabolite that capsule of weeping forsythia root portion into soil is secreted, stimulates Walnut Roots to develop, and enhances walnut and absorbs nutrient energy
Power.Under same light temperature weather conditions and control measures, walnut quality mainly with soil fertility, root system development and absorbability
It is relevant, it can significantly improve the fruit mass of walnut in the walnut intercrop capsule of weeping forsythia.
(2) a small amount of alum is also added in special fertilizer of the present invention, one side alum has effects that Resistant, can prevent
Pest and disease damage, another aspect alum can also shorten fermentation and enter the time of hot stage, the maximum temperature for improving heap body, extend and hold
The time of continuous hot fermentation, the final time shortened required for fermentation.
(3) present invention uses above technical scheme, by rectifying and improving soil, field planting, interplanting, fertilizing management, beta pruning, harvesting,
Make the walnut profile of final output good, quality is high.The cultural method of the present invention plays a part of preventing walnut from producing pest and disease damage, resists
Sick effect is significantly improved, and in the course of cultivation without using agricultural chemicals.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of walnut, comprises the following steps：
(1) soil is rectified and improved：Deep rich soil between pH value 5.5~7.0 digs plantation hole, the spacing of plantation hole on the ground
For 500~600cm, depth is 30~50cm；
(2) it is colonized：Annual early March, when daily temperature is higher than 12 DEG C, in planting Juglans in the plantation hole；
(3) interplant：Between Second Year 3~April of spring of Juglans field planting, in the Juglans row interplant capsule of weeping forsythia；
(4) fertilizing management：Special fertilizer is discharged in 1.5 months after the Juglans field planting, is applied fertilizer on demand afterwards with sharp leaf
Piece grows, and rainy season notes draining；The preparation method of the special fertilizer comprises the following steps：By the parts by weight of pig manure 20, the weight of sheep manure 10
Amount part, the parts by weight of dregs of beans 10, the parts by weight of stalk 10 add the alum of 5 parts by weight after smashing, windrow and to adjust its water content be 60
~65%, the turning 1 time when stockpile medium temperature reaches 60-80 DEG C is fermented 20 days, then air-dried, and is obtained fermentation fertilizer, is finally pressed
Fertile 500 parts by weight of ferment approved for distribution, the ratio of the parts by weight of NPK 20 is well mixed to obtain special fertilizer；The release of the special fertilizer
Measure as 1000kg/hm2；
(5) beta pruning：The annual second half year, after fruit harvesting, leaf does not turn yellow advance row beta pruning；
(6) harvest：Walnut picking fruit after cultivating 3 years.
The walnut shoot survival percent that the present embodiment cultural method is obtained is 90%, and pest and disease damage incidence is only 2%, gained walnut
Benevolence composition averagely 2.5mg/100g containing selenium, 3.1mg/100g containing Tea Polyphenols, calcic 90mg/100g.
The present embodiment prepares fermentation during special fertilizer and reaches 60 DEG C of time and only needs 8 days, and the maximum temperature of heap body reaches
80 DEG C, the time required for final fermentation is 20 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of walnut, comprises the following steps：
(1) soil is rectified and improved：Deep rich soil between pH value 5.5~7.0 digs plantation hole, the spacing of plantation hole on the ground
For 500~600cm, depth is 30~50cm；
(2) it is colonized：Annual early March, when daily temperature is higher than 12 DEG C, in planting Juglans in the plantation hole；
(3) interplant：Between Second Year 3~April of spring of Juglans field planting, in the Juglans row interplant capsule of weeping forsythia；
(4) fertilizing management：Special fertilizer is discharged in 2 months after the Juglans field planting, is applied fertilizer on demand afterwards with sharp blade
Growth, rainy season notes draining；The preparation method of the special fertilizer comprises the following steps：By the parts by weight of pig manure 25, the weight of sheep manure 15
Part, the parts by weight of dregs of beans 30, the parts by weight of stalk 15 add the alum of 8 parts by weight after smashing, windrow and adjust its water content for 60~
65%, the turning 3 times when stockpile medium temperature reaches 60-80 DEG C, ferment 26 days, then air-dry, obtain fermentation fertilizer, finally according to
Ferment fertile 600 parts by weight, the ratio of the parts by weight of NPK 20~25 is well mixed to obtain special fertilizer；The special fertilizer is applied
It is high-volume 1500kg/hm2；
(5) beta pruning：The annual second half year, after fruit harvesting, leaf does not turn yellow advance row beta pruning；
(6) harvest：Walnut picking fruit after cultivating 3 years.
The walnut shoot survival percent that the present embodiment cultural method is obtained is 92%, and pest and disease damage incidence is only 4%, gained walnut
Benevolence composition averagely 3.1mg/100g containing selenium, 3.5mg/100g containing Tea Polyphenols, calcic 123mg/100g.
The present embodiment prepares fermentation during special fertilizer and reaches 60 DEG C of time and only needs 7 days, and the maximum temperature of heap body reaches
73 DEG C, the time required for final fermentation is 26 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of walnut, comprises the following steps：
(1) soil is rectified and improved：Deep rich soil between pH value 5.5~7.0 digs plantation hole, the spacing of plantation hole on the ground
For 500~600cm, depth is 30~50cm；
(2) it is colonized：Annual early March, when daily temperature is higher than 12 DEG C, in planting Juglans in the plantation hole；
(3) interplant：Between Second Year 3~April of spring of Juglans field planting, in the Juglans row interplant capsule of weeping forsythia；
(4) fertilizing management：Special fertilizer is discharged in 1.8 months after the Juglans field planting, is applied fertilizer on demand afterwards with sharp leaf
Piece grows, and rainy season notes draining；The preparation method of the special fertilizer comprises the following steps：By the parts by weight of pig manure 22, the weight of sheep manure 13
Amount part, the parts by weight of dregs of beans 20, the parts by weight of stalk 12 add the alum of 7 parts by weight after smashing, windrow and to adjust its water content be 60
~65%, the turning 2 times when stockpile medium temperature reaches 60-80 DEG C is fermented 31 days, then air-dried, and is obtained fermentation fertilizer, is finally pressed
Fertile 550 parts by weight of ferment approved for distribution, the ratio of the parts by weight of NPK 23 is well mixed to obtain special fertilizer；The release of the special fertilizer
Measure as 1300kg/hm2；
(5) beta pruning：The annual second half year, after fruit harvesting, leaf does not turn yellow advance row beta pruning；
(6) harvest：Walnut picking fruit after cultivating 3 years.
The walnut shoot survival percent that the present embodiment cultural method is obtained is 95%, and pest and disease damage incidence is only 3%, gained walnut
Benevolence composition averagely 3.6mg/100g containing selenium, 4.3mg/100g containing Tea Polyphenols, calcic 102mg/100g.
The present embodiment prepares fermentation during special fertilizer and reaches 60 DEG C of time and only needs 9 days, and the maximum temperature of heap body reaches
72 DEG C, the time required for final fermentation is 31 days.
Comparative example 1
The cultural method of comparative example 1 does not interplant the capsule of weeping forsythia, remaining method be the same as Example 1.
As a result：The walnut survival rate of comparative example 1 is only 68%, and pest and disease damage incidence is up to 23%；Gained walnut kernel composition is put down
It is only 1.1mg/100g containing selenium, is only 1.2mg/100g containing Tea Polyphenols, calcic is only 43mg/100g；Illustrate that the present invention passes through
The interplanting capsule of weeping forsythia can effectively improve the survival rate of Juglans, reduce pest and disease damage incidence, improve product quality.
Comparative example 2：
The cultural method be the same as Example 1 of comparative example 2, unique difference is special fertilizer used without alum.
As a result：In the special fertilizer preparation process of comparative example 2 fermentation reach 60 DEG C for up to 20 days, the highest temperature of heap body
Degree is only 65 DEG C, and the time required for final fermentation is 40 days.The walnut shoot survival percent of comparative example 2 is only 65% simultaneously, disease pest
Incidence is done harm to up to 36%；Illustrate that the present invention can effectively shorten the time for entering hot stage of fermenting, raising heap by adding alum
The maximum temperature of body, the production time for shortening special fertilizer, improve production efficiency；It can also effectively improve surviving for Juglans simultaneously
Rate, reduces pest and disease damage incidence.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of walnut, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) soil is rectified and improved：Plantation hole is dug on soil, the spacing of plantation hole is 500~600cm, and depth is 30~50cm；
(2) it is colonized：The annual March, in planting Juglans in the plantation hole；
(3) interplant：Between Second Year 3~April of spring of Juglans field planting, in the Juglans row interplant capsule of weeping forsythia；
(4) fertilizing management：Special fertilizer is discharged in 1.5~2 months after the Juglans field planting, is applied fertilizer on demand afterwards with sharp blade
Growth, rainy season notes draining；
(5) beta pruning：The annual second half year, beta pruning is carried out according to the growing state of walnut；
(6) harvest：Walnut picking fruit after cultivating 3 years.
2. the cultural method of walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the soil is pH value 5.5
Deep fertile soil territory between~7.0.
3. the cultural method of walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the time of the field planting is 3
The first tenday period of a month moon, when daily temperature is higher than 12 DEG C during field planting.
4. the cultural method of walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), the preparation method of the special fertilizer
Comprise the following steps：
The parts by weight of pig manure 20~25, the parts by weight of sheep manure 10~15, the parts by weight of dregs of beans 10~30, the parts by weight of stalk 10~15 are smashed
The alum of 5~8 parts by weight is added afterwards, and windrow simultaneously adjusts its water content for 60~65%, treats that stockpile medium temperature reaches 60-80 DEG C
When turning 1-3 times, ferment 20~40 days, then air-dry, obtain fermentation fertilizer, finally according to fertile 500~600 parts by weight of fermentation, three
The ratio of the parts by weight of component composite fertilizer 20~25 is well mixed to obtain special fertilizer.
5. the cultural method of walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), the release amount of the special fertilizer
For 1000~1500kg/hm2。
6. the cultural method of walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), the beta pruning is to be adopted in fruit
After receipts, leaf, which does not turn yellow to advance, goes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710547716.7A CN107242083A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of cultural method of walnut |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710547716.7A CN107242083A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of cultural method of walnut |
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| CN107242083A true CN107242083A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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| CN201710547716.7A Pending CN107242083A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of cultural method of walnut |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885840A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-09 | 冯祥茂 | Method for inter-planting walnuts, corn and medicago sativa |
| CN105084963A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-25 | 贵州盛鼎生态农牧科技有限责任公司沿河分公司 | Chicken manure, pig manure and sheep manure mixed organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105660285A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-15 | 马龙县光华科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional ecological cultivation of walnuts |
| CN106258336A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Semen Juglandis interplanting |
-
2017
- 2017-07-06 CN CN201710547716.7A patent/CN107242083A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885840A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-09 | 冯祥茂 | Method for inter-planting walnuts, corn and medicago sativa |
| CN105084963A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-25 | 贵州盛鼎生态农牧科技有限责任公司沿河分公司 | Chicken manure, pig manure and sheep manure mixed organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105660285A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-15 | 马龙县光华科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional ecological cultivation of walnuts |
| CN106258336A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Semen Juglandis interplanting |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |
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