CN107232000A - A kind of method of control shoot in culture plantation - Google Patents
A kind of method of control shoot in culture plantation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107232000A CN107232000A CN201710404369.2A CN201710404369A CN107232000A CN 107232000 A CN107232000 A CN 107232000A CN 201710404369 A CN201710404369 A CN 201710404369A CN 107232000 A CN107232000 A CN 107232000A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- girdling
- tree
- lichee
- grows
- control shoot
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical field, a kind of method of control shoot in being planted more particularly, to culture.A kind of method of control shoot in culture plantation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) the later stage in October clear garden or arable land when, root out lichee periphery radicula；(2) in 10 November, girdling is carried out according to the growing state of tree vigo(u)r in the bifurcation of trunk first, girdling depth is to xylem, the medium knife of growing way tree girdling 1, grows the knife of girdling 3 or so of vigorous tree, girdling interval time is 15 20d；And with spraying 95% alcohol at girdling, while the limewash of blade spraying 2% 4%；(3) the winter tip is sprouted for the meeting that the tree after girdling is still present, when it grows to 4 7cm, should extractd in time.The method of the present invention can overcome lichee biennial fruiting problem by reasonably controlling winter tip flower promoting method, so as to improve the yield and quality of lichee.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical field, a kind of method of control shoot in being planted more particularly, to culture.
Background technology
Lichee is the rare fruit in China south of the River.Food fresh litchi can promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst and stomach puts down inverse；Dried lychee decocting or food of cooking congee
It is the nourishing of the patient such as physically weak after being ill, old, anaemia, palpitaition, insomnia with having functions that filling liver kidney, strengthening the spleen and stomach, replenishing qi and blood
Fruit.Lichee is rich in ferro element and vitamin C, and ferro element can improve the content of hemoglobin, make one to have rosy cheeks, and vitamin
C can make the fine and smooth high resilience of skin.
In lichee production process, big annual bearing is more, consumes a large amount of nutrition of tree body, if cannot supplement in time, tree
Gesture will weaken, so that can not take out normal autumn growth bearing basal shoot then, the winter tip often occur or rush the tip causing no flower, or Inflorescence development
It is bad to cause existing colored and shaky, yield is less than the 70% phenomenon referred to as off year in good year.In off year, due to yielding positive results
Very few, tree vigo(u)r is normally recovered, and autumn growth bearing basal shoot is normal, and winter can form normal flower spike, also can be in normal weather
The lower flower that rises is beared fruit, and is had a good harvest.A this annual bearing for lichee is more, and the few phenomenon of secondary annual bearing occurs repeatedly, is called biennial bearing
As a result phenomenon.The reason for causing lichee biennial fruiting is many, often caused by climate change, trophic disturbance and management
Science etc., which does not influence into spend, bears fruit what is caused.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
When the prior art for being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form well known to persons skilled in the art.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method for overcoming lichee biennial fruiting.By reasonably control winter tip flower promoting method come gram
Lichee biennial fruiting problem is taken, so as to improve the yield and quality of lichee.
Technical scheme is as follows：
The method of control shoot, comprises the following steps in a kind of culture plantation：
(1) the later stage in October clear garden or arable land when, root out lichee periphery radicula；
(2) in the 10-11 months, girdling, girdling depth to wood are carried out according to the growing state of tree vigo(u)r in the bifurcation of trunk first
Matter portion, the medium knife of growing way tree girdling 1 grows knife of girdling 3 of vigorous tree or so, and girdling interval time is 15-20d；And and girdling
Place sprays 95% alcohol, while blade spraying 2-4% limewash；
(3) the winter tip is sprouted for the meeting that the tree after girdling is still present, when it grows to 4-7cm, should extractd in time.
Further, the method for control shoot is also including the use of chemical inhibitor control during culture of the present invention is planted
The sprouting of the winter tip.
Preferably, the method for the described Chemical Control winter tip is when 11-12 month leaf buds are sprouted or extract tender tip out, use
20% paclobutrazol is mixed with 35% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid and sprayed, and secondary spray is carried out every 20-25d or so.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
(1) benign climate in October, branch growth is vigorous, is easily caused female branch precocity, and the pumping winter tip roots out lichee periphery thin
Root, reduces the generation of the loss of nutrient, effectively the control winter tip.
(2) the winter tip is extractd after girdling control shoot and in time, nutrient loss can be avoided, tree body is damaged, and influence bud normally divides
Change.
(3) lichee biennial fruiting problem can be overcome by reasonably controlling winter tip flower promoting method, so as to improve lichee
Yield and quality.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope is not limited by embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change
Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other members
Part or other parts.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method of control shoot in culture plantation,
(1) the later stage in October clear garden or arable land when, root out lichee periphery radicula；
(2) in October, girdling is carried out according to the growing state of tree vigo(u)r in the bifurcation of trunk first, girdling depth is to wooden
Portion, the medium knife of growing way tree girdling 1 grows knife of girdling 3 of vigorous tree or so, and girdling interval time is 15d；And with being sprayed at girdling
95% alcohol, while blade spraying 2%-4% limewash；
(3) the winter tip is sprouted for the meeting that the tree after girdling is still present, when it grows to 4cm, should extractd in time.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of method of control shoot in culture plantation,
(1) the later stage in October clear garden or arable land when, root out lichee periphery radicula；
(2) in November, girdling is carried out according to the growing state of tree vigo(u)r in the bifurcation of trunk first, girdling depth is to wooden
Portion, the medium knife of growing way tree girdling 1 grows knife of girdling 3 of vigorous tree or so, and girdling interval time is 20d；And with being sprayed at girdling
95% alcohol, while blade spraying 2%-4% limewash；
(3) the winter tip is sprouted for the meeting that the tree after girdling is still present, when it grows to 7cm, should extractd in time.
Embodiment 3：
On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the sprouting of the winter tip can be further controlled using chemical inhibitor, in 11-
When leaf bud was sprouted or extracted tender tip out December, mixed and sprayed with 35% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid using 20% paclobutrazol, carried out every 20-25d or so
It is secondary to spray.
Choose 100 consistent lichee saplings of growth, stochastic averagina is divided into 4 groups, every group 25, using the cultivation of the present invention
The above-mentioned seeds of method are handled.After harvesting, the output condition investigation to lichee is as follows：
Litchi and longan is planted using embodiments of the invention 1-3 implantation methods, compared to traditional longan implantation methods, can be carried
The yield of high lichee, so as to increase income.
It is foregoing to the present invention specific illustrative embodiment description be in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining that the certain principles and its reality of the present invention should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and using the present invention a variety of exemplaries and
A variety of selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of control shoot in culture plantation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) the later stage in October clear garden or arable land when, root out lichee periphery radicula；
(2) in the 10-11 months, the bifurcation of trunk first according to the growing state of tree vigo(u)r carry out girdling, girdling depth to xylem,
The medium knife of growing way tree girdling 1, grows knife of girdling 3 of vigorous tree or so, and girdling interval time is 15-20d；And with being sprayed at girdling
95% alcohol, while blade spraying 2%-4% limewash；
(3) the winter tip is sprouted for the meeting that the tree after girdling is still present, when it grows to 4-7cm, should extractd in time.
2. the method for control shoot in culture plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also including the use of chemistry suppression
Preparation controls the sprouting of the winter tip.
3. the method for control shoot in culture plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sprouted in 11-12 month leaf buds
When hair or extraction tender tip, mixed and sprayed with 35% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid using 20% paclobutrazol, secondary spray is carried out every 20-25d or so.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710404369.2A CN107232000A (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | A kind of method of control shoot in culture plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710404369.2A CN107232000A (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | A kind of method of control shoot in culture plantation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107232000A true CN107232000A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
Family
ID=59985800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710404369.2A Pending CN107232000A (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | A kind of method of control shoot in culture plantation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107232000A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108551955A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-21 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of light efficient mated Key Cultivation Technology of letter of lichee new varieties " imperial gold goal " |
| CN110622762A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-31 | 廉江市良垌日升荔枝专业合作社 | Method for controlling germination of litchi shoots in winter |
| CN110751322A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-04 | 广西大学 | Litchi shoot control and flower promotion management method based on big data analysis and prediction |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6301828B1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2001-10-16 | Ronald D. Vanderpan | Bud clip |
| CN103733937A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 南宁市良庆区那马镇昌盛无公害蔬菜农民专业合作社 | Method for cultivating summer-fall longan shoots |
| CN103749173A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 南宁市良庆区那马镇昌盛无公害蔬菜农民专业合作社 | Preventing method for longan spica degradation |
| CN104145769A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-19 | 华南农业大学 | Method for promoting sprouts of eucalyptus through girdling |
| KR20150018090A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-23 | 권희정 | Sweet potato harvest |
| CN104705141A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-17 | 黄金利 | Management method for overcoming fruiting cycle of longan |
| CN104904505A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Longan heavy retractive pruning tree flower-formation promoting method |
| CN105248236A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-01-20 | 广西职业技术学院 | Avocado tree girdling method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-01 CN CN201710404369.2A patent/CN107232000A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6301828B1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2001-10-16 | Ronald D. Vanderpan | Bud clip |
| KR20150018090A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-23 | 권희정 | Sweet potato harvest |
| CN104705141A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-17 | 黄金利 | Management method for overcoming fruiting cycle of longan |
| CN103733937A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 南宁市良庆区那马镇昌盛无公害蔬菜农民专业合作社 | Method for cultivating summer-fall longan shoots |
| CN103749173A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 南宁市良庆区那马镇昌盛无公害蔬菜农民专业合作社 | Preventing method for longan spica degradation |
| CN104145769A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-19 | 华南农业大学 | Method for promoting sprouts of eucalyptus through girdling |
| CN104904505A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Longan heavy retractive pruning tree flower-formation promoting method |
| CN105248236A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-01-20 | 广西职业技术学院 | Avocado tree girdling method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108551955A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-21 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of light efficient mated Key Cultivation Technology of letter of lichee new varieties " imperial gold goal " |
| CN110622762A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-31 | 廉江市良垌日升荔枝专业合作社 | Method for controlling germination of litchi shoots in winter |
| CN110751322A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-04 | 广西大学 | Litchi shoot control and flower promotion management method based on big data analysis and prediction |
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Application publication date: 20171010 |