CN107223611A - A kind of aquaculture method - Google Patents
A kind of aquaculture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107223611A CN107223611A CN201710584829.4A CN201710584829A CN107223611A CN 107223611 A CN107223611 A CN 107223611A CN 201710584829 A CN201710584829 A CN 201710584829A CN 107223611 A CN107223611 A CN 107223611A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A kind of aquaculture method, comprises the following steps:The flat pond of bottom of pond;Bottom of pond reserves the mud of 25~30 cm thicks;In March 600~700 grams of black carp 500~700 is put into the last ten-days period by every mu;In April 50~100 grams of crucian 300~500 is put into the first tenday period of a month by every mu;In May 80~350 grams of bighead 300~500 is put into the middle ten days by every mu;In May 60~280 grams of crucian 600~800 is put into the last ten-days period by every mu;In June 120~400 grams of 300~500, grass carp is put into the first tenday period of a month by every mu.The aquaculture method from different aquatic products group plant growth characteristic, it is scientific and reasonable chronologically enter it is pool cultivated, it is to avoid aquatic products group plant mutually invades food, add aquatic products group kind survival rate, improve aquaculture output value yield and economic benefit.And environment needed for being planted there is provided aquatic products group, preferably keeps aquatic ecological culturing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of aquaculture method.
Background technology
As economy is continued to develop, living standards of the people are increased substantially, and people constantly increase to the demand of aquatic products
Plus, to the quality requirements of aquatic products also more and more higher, this has also promoted aquaculture technology to be developed rapidly.Aquaculture
Refer to breeding under manual control, cultivate and harvest the production activity of aquatic animals and plants.Be mainly included in artificial feeding management under from
Seed forms the overall process of aquatic products, and aquaculture has the modes such as extensive cultivation, intensive culture and high density culture.Extensive cultivation is medium and small
Seed is delivered in natural water area, aquatic products are formed by natural bait completely, such as lake and reservoir is breeded fish and supports shellfish with shallow sea.Intensive culture is
Aquatic products, such as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture are formed with bait throwing in, fertilizing method in compared with small size pond.High density
Intensive culture is using flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and feeds the methods such as high-quality bait, high-density breeding is carried out in small size pond, so as to obtain
High yield, such as Running Water Intensive Fish Farming, shrimp.At present, to economize the land resource with water resource etc., aquaculture gradually becomes aquatic products
Raise together with, aquatic products is raised together with not only four large Chinese carps and can raised together with, or even reasonably combined can also be raised together between fish, shrimp, shellfish, crab.Eel
Raise together with mullet in the pool, the mullet eel that can ingest eats surplus particle;The barramundi of small dimension is raised together with the prawn pool, barramundi can
Timely dead shrimp of ingesting, has effectively cut off the propagation of pathogen, although improving aquaculture efficiency to a certain degree, adding
Aquaculture economic benefit.But, exist and be not put into aquatic products group's kind stage by stage, cause different aquatic products group to plant to eat greatly and small send out often
It is raw, it is unfavorable for the common harvest of aquaculture, have impact on the economic benefit that aquatic products is raised together with, also causes the aquatic products group stayed to plant battalion
Support material single.Also, support environment without rationally control pond so that cultivation residual bait, the excrement of fish and excreta can not and
When discharge, cause water quality deterioration to hinder aquaculture output value yield.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention offer one kind is scientific and reasonable, to arrange aquatic products group to plant into pond, there is provided aquatic products
Group plants suitable environmental condition, improves the aquaculture method of aquaculture output value yield.
A kind of aquaculture method, comprises the following steps:
(1)Addressing:Selection traffic convenience, have abundant water resources, it is leeward on the sunny side, non-leakage, water injection is convenient and the flat pond of bottom of pond;
(2)Pond makes:It is 8~10 mu that pond, which makes area, and pond depth is 2.5~2.8 meters, and bottom of pond reserves 25~30 cm thicks
Mud, spill into 80~90 kilograms of quick lime, 60~80 kilograms of pig manure, 12~15 kilograms of wheat bran, peanut by every mu on mud
6~8 kilograms of 10~12 kilograms of cake, rice bran 8~10 and bone meal, spread into the straw and rape straw each one that thickness is 10~12 centimetres
Half, every mu is put into 100~120 kg of activated carbon, injected clear water after 8~10 days, and the depth of water is 2.3~2.5 meters;
(3)Deliver black carp:In March 600~700 grams of black carp 500~700 is put into the last ten-days period by every mu;
(4)Add foodstuff:15~18 kilograms of soybean, 13~15 kilograms of wheat bran, 12~20 kilograms of fish meal are put into by every mu within 3~4 days;
(5)Deliver crucian:In April 50~100 grams of crucian 300~500 is put into the first tenday period of a month by every mu;
(6)Add foodstuff:By every mu 3~4 days put into 8~10 kilograms of soybean, 10~12 kilograms of wheat bran, 10~20 kilograms of fish meal,
6~10 kilograms of the chaff dregs of rice, 4~8 kilograms of rapeseed dregs;
(7)Deliver bighead:In May 80~350 grams of bighead 300~500 is put into the middle ten days by every mu;
(8)Add foodstuff:8~12 kilograms of soybean, 8~10 kilograms of wheat bran, 3~6 kilograms of fish meal, malt are put into by every mu within 3~4 days
10~12 kilograms of root, 1~2 kilogram of vegetable fat, 0.5~1 kilogram of trace element;(9)Deliver silver carp:In May in the last ten-days period by every
Mu is put into 60~280 grams of crucian 600~800;
(10)Add foodstuff:8~10 kilograms of soybean, 6~8 kilograms of wheat bran, 4~6 kilograms of fish meal, malt are put into by every mu within 3~4 days
6~8 kilograms of root, 1~2 kilogram of vegetable fat, trace element 1~1.2 kilogram, 4~8 kilograms of soybean residue, 7~9 kilograms of carrot and
0.5~0.8 kilogram of salt;
(11)Deliver grass carp:In June 120~400 grams of 300~500, grass carp is put into the first tenday period of a month by every mu;
(12)Add foodstuff:13~15 kilograms of soybean, 8~10 kilograms of wheat bran, 4~6 kilograms of fish meal, wheat are put into by every mu within 3~4 days
6~8 kilograms of bud root, 1.5~2 kilograms of vegetable fat, 1.2~1.5 kilograms of trace element, 5~7 kilograms of soybean residue, carrot 8~
10 kilograms and 1~1.2 kilogram of salt.
By having the beneficial effect that the technological means present invention is obtained, the aquaculture method plants growth from different aquatic products group
Feature is set out, it is scientific and reasonable chronologically enter it is pool cultivated, it is to avoid aquatic products group plant mutually invades food, add aquatic products group kind survival rate,
Improve aquaculture output value yield and economic benefit.And environment needed for being planted there is provided aquatic products group, preferably keeps aquatic ecosystem
Cultivation, has ensured environmental ecological benefit and economic benefit.In addition, this method step is simple, it is easy to grasp, beneficial to popularization and application.
Embodiment
Aquaculture experience is carried out for many years by the present inventor, and researching and analysing of being raised together with to aquatic products, by supporting repeatedly
Checking is grown, the invention is made in summary, and illustrating below, the application is described in detail.
A kind of aquaculture method, the described method comprises the following steps:(1)Addressing:Selection traffic convenience, have abundant water resources,
It is leeward on the sunny side, non-leakage, water injection is convenient and the flat pond of bottom of pond;(2)Pond makes:It is 8~10 mu that pond, which makes area,
Pond depth is 2.5~2.8 meters, and bottom of pond reserves the mud of 25~30 cm thicks, and quick lime 80~90 is spilt into by every mu on mud
Kilogram, 60~80 kilograms of pig manure, 12~15 kilograms of wheat bran, 10~12 kilograms of peanut cake, rice bran 8~10 and 6~8 kilograms of bone meal,
Straw and each half of rape straw for 10~12 centimetres into thickness are spread, every mu is put into 100~120 kg of activated carbon, after 8~10 days
Injected clear water, the depth of water is 2.3~2.5 meters;(3)Deliver black carp:In March 600~700 grams of black carp is put into the last ten-days period by every mu
500~700;(4)Add foodstuff:By every mu 3~4 days put into 15~18 kilograms of soybean, 13~15 kilograms of wheat bran, fish meal 12~
20 kilograms;(5)Deliver crucian:In April 50~100 grams of crucian 300~500 is put into the first tenday period of a month by every mu;(6)Addition food
Material:By every mu 3~4 days put into 8~10 kilograms of soybean, 10~12 kilograms of wheat bran, 10~20 kilograms of fish meal, 6~10 kilograms of the chaff dregs of rice,
4~8 kilograms of rapeseed dregs;(7)Deliver bighead:In May 80~350 grams of bighead 300~500 is put into the middle ten days by every mu;(8)
Add foodstuff:By every mu 3~4 days put into 8~12 kilograms of soybean, 8~10 kilograms of wheat bran, 3~6 kilograms of fish meal, malt root 10~
12 kilograms, 1~2 kilogram of vegetable fat, trace element 0.5~1 kilogram;(9)Deliver silver carp:It is put into May in the last ten-days period by every mu
60~280 grams of crucian 600~800;(10)Add foodstuff:8~10 kilograms of soybean, wheat bran 6~8 are put into by every mu within 3~4 days
Kilogram, 4~6 kilograms of fish meal, 6~8 kilograms of malt root, 1~2 kilogram of vegetable fat, micro- 1~1.2 kilogram, soybean residue 4
0.5~0.8 kilogram of~8 kilograms, 7~9 kilograms of carrot and salt;(11)Deliver grass carp:In June 120 are put into the first tenday period of a month by every mu
300~500 ,~400 grams of grass carp;(12)Add foodstuff:13~15 kilograms of soybean, wheat bran 8~10 are put into by every mu within 3~4 days
Kilogram, 4~6 kilograms of fish meal, 6~8 kilograms of malt root, 1.5~2 kilograms of vegetable fat, micro- 1.2~1.5 kilograms, bean curd
1~1.2 kilogram of 5~7 kilograms of slag, 8~10 kilograms of carrot and salt.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of aquaculture method, it is characterised in that:It the described method comprises the following steps:
(1)Addressing:Selection traffic convenience, have abundant water resources, it is leeward on the sunny side, non-leakage, water injection is convenient and the flat pond of bottom of pond;
(2)Pond makes:It is 8~10 mu that pond, which makes area, and pond depth is 2.5~2.8 meters, and bottom of pond reserves 25~30 cm thicks
Mud, spill into 80~90 kilograms of quick lime, 60~80 kilograms of pig manure, 12~15 kilograms of wheat bran, peanut by every mu on mud
6~8 kilograms of 10~12 kilograms of cake, rice bran 8~10 and bone meal, spread into the straw and rape straw each one that thickness is 10~12 centimetres
Half, every mu is put into 100~120 kg of activated carbon, injected clear water after 8~10 days, and the depth of water is 2.3~2.5 meters;
(3)Deliver black carp:In March 600~700 grams of black carp 500~700 is put into the last ten-days period by every mu;
(4)Add foodstuff:15~18 kilograms of soybean, 13~15 kilograms of wheat bran, 12~20 kilograms of fish meal are put into by every mu within 3~4 days;
(5)Deliver crucian:In April 50~100 grams of crucian 300~500 is put into the first tenday period of a month by every mu;
(6)Add foodstuff:By every mu 3~4 days put into 8~10 kilograms of soybean, 10~12 kilograms of wheat bran, 10~20 kilograms of fish meal,
6~10 kilograms of the chaff dregs of rice, 4~8 kilograms of rapeseed dregs;
(7)Deliver bighead:In May 80~350 grams of bighead 300~500 is put into the middle ten days by every mu;
(8)Add foodstuff:8~12 kilograms of soybean, 8~10 kilograms of wheat bran, 3~6 kilograms of fish meal, malt are put into by every mu within 3~4 days
10~12 kilograms of root, 1~2 kilogram of vegetable fat, 0.5~1 kilogram of trace element;(9)Deliver silver carp:In May in the last ten-days period by every
Mu is put into 60~280 grams of crucian 600~800;
(10)Add foodstuff:8~10 kilograms of soybean, 6~8 kilograms of wheat bran, 4~6 kilograms of fish meal, malt are put into by every mu within 3~4 days
6~8 kilograms of root, 1~2 kilogram of vegetable fat, trace element 1~1.2 kilogram, 4~8 kilograms of soybean residue, 7~9 kilograms of carrot and
0.5~0.8 kilogram of salt;
(11)Deliver grass carp:In June 120~400 grams of 300~500, grass carp is put into the first tenday period of a month by every mu;
(12)Add foodstuff:13~15 kilograms of soybean, 8~10 kilograms of wheat bran, 4~6 kilograms of fish meal, wheat are put into by every mu within 3~4 days
6~8 kilograms of bud root, 1.5~2 kilograms of vegetable fat, 1.2~1.5 kilograms of trace element, 5~7 kilograms of soybean residue, carrot 8~
10 kilograms and 1~1.2 kilogram of salt.
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CN201710584829.4A CN107223611A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | A kind of aquaculture method |
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CN201710584829.4A CN107223611A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | A kind of aquaculture method |
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CN107223611A true CN107223611A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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CN201710584829.4A Pending CN107223611A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | A kind of aquaculture method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107873581A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-06 | 湖州莱萌儿童用品有限公司 | A kind of four large Chinese carp mixed culturing technologies increased operation rate |
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CN105123570A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-09 | 融安县渔业技术推广站 | Culture method for large-scale pond fish mixed culture |
CN106719119A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北省水产科学研究所 | A kind of pond efficient ecological three dimensional-planting-breeding method |
CN106912409A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-04 | 湖北省水产科学研究所 | A kind of Farmed as Main Species in Ponds bighead cultural method and pond culture pattern |
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2017
- 2017-07-18 CN CN201710584829.4A patent/CN107223611A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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CN105123570A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-09 | 融安县渔业技术推广站 | Culture method for large-scale pond fish mixed culture |
CN106719119A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北省水产科学研究所 | A kind of pond efficient ecological three dimensional-planting-breeding method |
CN106912409A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-04 | 湖北省水产科学研究所 | A kind of Farmed as Main Species in Ponds bighead cultural method and pond culture pattern |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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万云辉: "节粮型鱼用饲料简介", 《农村养殖技术》 * |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107873581A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-06 | 湖州莱萌儿童用品有限公司 | A kind of four large Chinese carp mixed culturing technologies increased operation rate |
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