CN107211793A - A kind of high yield cultivating method of longan - Google Patents
A kind of high yield cultivating method of longan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107211793A CN107211793A CN201710405267.2A CN201710405267A CN107211793A CN 107211793 A CN107211793 A CN 107211793A CN 201710405267 A CN201710405267 A CN 201710405267A CN 107211793 A CN107211793 A CN 107211793A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- girdling
- longan
- tree
- fruit
- grows
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
Abstract
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical field, a kind of method of control shoot in being planted more particularly, to Longan Cultivation.The method of control shoot, comprises the following steps in a kind of Longan Cultivation plantation：(1) the later stage in October clear garden or arable land when, root out lichee periphery radicula；(2) in 10 November, girdling is carried out according to the growing state of tree vigo(u)r in the bifurcation of trunk first, girdling depth is to xylem, the medium knife of growing way tree girdling 1, grows the knife of girdling 3 or so of vigorous tree, girdling interval time is 15 20d；And with spraying 95% alcohol at girdling, while the limewash of blade spraying 2% 4%；(3) the winter tip is sprouted for the meeting that the tree after girdling is still present, when it grows to 4 7cm, should extractd in time.Cultural method of the present invention can effectively improve the survival rate of longan sapling, can improve the fruit-setting rate of longan and the quality of longan fruit, can be obviously promoted the growth of longan, improve the yield of longan.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical field, more particularly, to a kind of high yield cultivating method of longan.
Background technology
Longan is one of China's tropical fruit (tree) kind, with its pulp have anti-oxidant, antianxiety, anticancer, lipid-loweringing shield heart and
It is antibacterial to wait effect.And arillus longan can be processed into instant edible longan cream, appetizing fruit juice and with certain effect
Health liquor.And progressively turn into and developed from single eaten as fruit in terms of health food intensive processing, the prospect of marketing ten
Divide wide.
Longan belongs to deep-rootedness, and evergreen high megaphanerophyte, 3~April of florescence, 7~August of fruiting period belongs to than more typical happiness
Temperature, light trees, year 20~22 DEG C of samming conveniently.Longan is less demanding to soil quality, and drought tolerance is preferable.With people's people's livelihood
The flat continuous improvement of running water, the demand to longan is also increasing, and supply falls short of demand for the longan of in the market.Therefore, further inquire into
Longan high-yield culture technique, for improving Longan Output, promotes the structure of longan high-yield culture technique, and promote longan industry
Sustainable development is all significant.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
When the prior art for being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form well known to persons skilled in the art.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be that there is provided a kind of longan high-yield culturing side for deficiencies of the prior art
Method, improves longan early yield and the output value.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of high yield cultivating method of longan, is comprised the following steps, field selects, selects seedling field planting, uses sufficient base manure, control shoot guarantor
The tip, apply fertilizers scientifically, strong flower and fruit and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Preferably, the field selection is；Selection is close to the place at water source, and soil is laterite earth, sandy soil or loess
Property improvement.
Preferably, described selects seedling to be colonized：Selection well developed root system, robust plant, leaf color are dark green, no disease and pests harm kind
Seedling.Described uses sufficient base manure：Before backfill, apply farm manure, chicken manure, pigs and cattle excrement, green manure more.
Preferably, described control shoot protects the tip to regulate and control last autumn growth in good time, prevent the winter tip from extracting out.
Preferably, described strong flower and fruit is manual removal's tender leaf, blade can also be sprayed with low-concentration ethane profit and is risen
To the effect for suppressing growth.
Preferably, described applies fertilizers scientifically as in longan autumn growth pumping phase, flower bud differentiation period, flower spike pumping phase, full blossom
Phase, fruit development phase, watered with reference to soil actual conditions；And every plant of dose organic fertilizer 20-30kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 9-
12kg, potash fertilizer 9-12kg, calcium superphosphate 6-8kg.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
Cultural method of the present invention, including planting site select, the steps such as seedling, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are selected, according to longan
Habit and nutrient uptake feature planted, can effectively improve the survival rate of longan sapling, be managed using pest control
The pre- preventing disease and pest disease of measure energy, longan is not easy various lesions occur in planting process；According to the growth of tree-longan
Characteristic, formulates corresponding fertilization mode, and other pesticide dosages are few, green, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, drug residue free so that soil
It is maintained fertile, longan is grown up healthy and sound, when fruit tree growth is yielded positive results, fruit-setting rate and the longan of longan can be improved
The quality of fruit, can be obviously promoted the growth of longan, improve the yield of longan.Meanwhile, the cultural method practicality is wide, is applicable
In the Longan Cultivation application of different cultivars, different zones.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope is not limited by embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change
Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other members
Part or other parts.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of high yield cultivating method of longan, is comprised the following steps, field selects, selects seedling field planting, uses sufficient base manure, control shoot guarantor
The tip, apply fertilizers scientifically, strong flower and fruit and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The field is selected；Selection is close to the place at water source, and soil is laterite
Earth, sandy soil or loess property improvement；Described selects seedling to be colonized：Selection well developed root system, robust plant, leaf color are dark green, no disease and pests harm
Seedling；Described uses sufficient base manure：Before backfill, apply farm manure, chicken manure, pigs and cattle excrement, green manure more.Described control shoot protects the tip
Last autumn growth is regulated and controled in good time, prevents the winter tip from extracting out；Described strong flower and fruit is manual removal's tender leaf, can also be with low dense
Degree ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, which sprays blade, to be played a part of suppressing growth.Described applies fertilizers scientifically as in longan autumn growth pumping phase, bud differentiation
Phase, flower spike pumping phase, full-bloom stage, fruit development phase, watered with reference to soil actual conditions；And every plant of dose has
Machine fertilizer 20kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 9kg, potash fertilizer 9kg, calcium superphosphate 6kg.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of high yield cultivating method of longan, is comprised the following steps, field selects, selects seedling field planting, uses sufficient base manure, control shoot guarantor
The tip, apply fertilizers scientifically, strong flower and fruit and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The field is selected；Selection is close to the place at water source, and soil is laterite
Earth, sandy soil or loess property improvement；Described selects seedling to be colonized：Selection well developed root system, robust plant, leaf color are dark green, no disease and pests harm
Seedling；Described uses sufficient base manure：Before backfill, apply farm manure, chicken manure, pigs and cattle excrement, green manure more.Described control shoot protects the tip
Last autumn growth is regulated and controled in good time, prevents the winter tip from extracting out；Described strong flower and fruit is manual removal's tender leaf, can also be with low dense
Degree ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, which sprays blade, to be played a part of suppressing growth.Described applies fertilizers scientifically as in longan autumn growth pumping phase, bud differentiation
Phase, flower spike pumping phase, full-bloom stage, fruit development phase, watered with reference to soil actual conditions；And every plant of dose has
Machine fertilizer 30kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 12kg, potash fertilizer 12kg, calcium superphosphate 8kg.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of high yield cultivating method of longan, is comprised the following steps, field selects, selects seedling field planting, uses sufficient base manure, control shoot guarantor
The tip, apply fertilizers scientifically, strong flower and fruit and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The field is selected；Selection is close to the place at water source, and soil is laterite
Earth, sandy soil or loess property improvement；Described selects seedling to be colonized：Selection well developed root system, robust plant, leaf color are dark green, no disease and pests harm
Seedling；Described uses sufficient base manure：Before backfill, apply farm manure, chicken manure, pigs and cattle excrement, green manure more.Described control shoot protects the tip
Last autumn growth is regulated and controled in good time, prevents the winter tip from extracting out；Described strong flower and fruit is manual removal's tender leaf, can also be with low dense
Degree ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, which sprays blade, to be played a part of suppressing growth.Described applies fertilizers scientifically as in longan autumn growth pumping phase, bud differentiation
Phase, flower spike pumping phase, full-bloom stage, fruit development phase, watered with reference to soil actual conditions；And every plant of dose has
Machine fertilizer 25kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 11kg, potash fertilizer 10kg, calcium superphosphate 7kg.
Choose 160 consistent lichee saplings of growth, stochastic averagina is divided into 4 groups, every group 40, using the cultivation of the present invention
The above-mentioned seeds of method are handled.After harvesting, the output condition investigation to lichee is as follows：
Longan is planted using embodiments of the invention 1-3 implantation methods, compared to traditional longan implantation methods, dragon can be improved
The yield of eye, so as to increase income.
It is foregoing to the present invention specific illustrative embodiment description be in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining that the certain principles and its reality of the present invention should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and using the present invention a variety of exemplaries and
A variety of selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of control shoot in Longan Cultivation plantation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) the later stage in October clear garden or arable land when, root out lichee periphery radicula；
(2) in the 10-11 months, the bifurcation of trunk first according to the growing state of tree vigo(u)r carry out girdling, girdling depth to xylem,
The medium knife of growing way tree girdling 1, grows knife of girdling 3 of vigorous tree or so, and girdling interval time is 15-20d；And with being sprayed at girdling
95% alcohol, while blade spraying 2%-4% limewash；
(3) the winter tip is sprouted for the meeting that the tree after girdling is still present, when it grows to 4-7cm, should extractd in time.
2. the method for control shoot in Longan Cultivation plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also including the use of chemistry suppression
Preparation controls the sprouting of the winter tip.
3. the method for control shoot in Longan Cultivation plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sprouted in 11-12 month leaf buds
When hair or extraction tender tip, mixed and sprayed with 35% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid using 20% paclobutrazol, secondary spray is carried out every 20-25d or so.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710405267.2A CN107211793A (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of longan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710405267.2A CN107211793A (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of longan |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107211793A true CN107211793A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=59947692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710405267.2A Pending CN107211793A (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of longan |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107211793A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006136A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-18 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of longan high-yield culture technique |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6301828B1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2001-10-16 | Ronald D. Vanderpan | Bud clip |
| CN103733937A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 南宁市良庆区那马镇昌盛无公害蔬菜农民专业合作社 | Method for cultivating summer-fall longan shoots |
| CN103749173A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 南宁市良庆区那马镇昌盛无公害蔬菜农民专业合作社 | Preventing method for longan spica degradation |
| CN104145769A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-19 | 华南农业大学 | Method for promoting sprouts of eucalyptus through girdling |
| KR20150018090A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-23 | 권희정 | Sweet potato harvest |
| CN104705141A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-17 | 黄金利 | Management method for overcoming fruiting cycle of longan |
| CN104904505A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Longan heavy retractive pruning tree flower-formation promoting method |
| CN105248236A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-01-20 | 广西职业技术学院 | Avocado tree girdling method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-01 CN CN201710405267.2A patent/CN107211793A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6301828B1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2001-10-16 | Ronald D. Vanderpan | Bud clip |
| KR20150018090A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-23 | 권희정 | Sweet potato harvest |
| CN104705141A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-17 | 黄金利 | Management method for overcoming fruiting cycle of longan |
| CN103733937A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 南宁市良庆区那马镇昌盛无公害蔬菜农民专业合作社 | Method for cultivating summer-fall longan shoots |
| CN103749173A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 南宁市良庆区那马镇昌盛无公害蔬菜农民专业合作社 | Preventing method for longan spica degradation |
| CN104145769A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-19 | 华南农业大学 | Method for promoting sprouts of eucalyptus through girdling |
| CN104904505A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Longan heavy retractive pruning tree flower-formation promoting method |
| CN105248236A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-01-20 | 广西职业技术学院 | Avocado tree girdling method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006136A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-18 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of longan high-yield culture technique |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104221655B (en) | The method of a kind of children orchard in age interplanting leaf vegetables type sweet potato | |
| CN102487708A (en) | Method for growing pepper | |
| CN103858643A (en) | Strawberry planting method | |
| CN105432299A (en) | High-yield tomato planting method | |
| CN105706683A (en) | Peanut cultivation method | |
| KR101075877B1 (en) | Method of natural farming | |
| CN106258747A (en) | A kind of introduction and cultivation method of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli | |
| CN103053302A (en) | Mechanical planting pattern suitable for concise melon cultivation in the open field | |
| CN104365303A (en) | Method of peanut high-yield cultivation by film covering | |
| CN105052494B (en) | The organic cultivation method of ternip | |
| CN106561377A (en) | High-yield planting method for longan | |
| CN106577112A (en) | High-yield planting method for longan | |
| CN104206067A (en) | Capsicum annuum spot-sowing planting method | |
| CN107980511A (en) | A kind of cultural method made between corn and potato | |
| CN109247174B (en) | Cultivation method for mulberry fruit bearing in three seasons | |
| CN107371979A (en) | A kind of cultural method of organic tara vine | |
| CN105010055B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of colored rice | |
| CN106538336A (en) | It is a kind of to be colonized the cultural method that the tender Seedling of Folium Eriobotryae grafting is gone into operation ahead of time | |
| CN105875166A (en) | Amomum tsao-ko biomimetic seedling culturing method | |
| CN106305251A (en) | Walnut big container-growing seedling breeding method | |
| CN109168925B (en) | Cultivation method for improving quality and yield of guavas in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN106561383A (en) | Planting method for longan | |
| CN105875322A (en) | Tea tree nutrient pot clonal rapid propagation method | |
| CN107211793A (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of longan | |
| CN104365435A (en) | Ecological grape cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170929 |