CN107211704A - A kind of implantation methods of organic wheat - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of organic wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN107211704A CN107211704A CN201710521955.5A CN201710521955A CN107211704A CN 107211704 A CN107211704 A CN 107211704A CN 201710521955 A CN201710521955 A CN 201710521955A CN 107211704 A CN107211704 A CN 107211704A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to organic crops planting technology field, a kind of implantation methods of organic wheat are disclosed, including：Toxic removal, soil application, insect pest preventing and controlling；Method is simple, is easy to operation, and safety and environmental protection, green and healthy improve the yield and quality of wheat, wheat yield is improved 16.7%, farmers' income is improved 13.4%；Vetiver can be enriched with weight noxious material, organic wheat first plants vetiver before planting first, timing is planted again afterwards, remove the chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals of soil, air and the residual in water quality, the toxic component remained in reduction wheat, is up to state standards, while the vetiver of harvest can carry out deep processing, the added value of vetiver can be increased, the income of peasant is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to organic crops planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of organic wheat.
Background technology
Wheat is one of China's staple food crop, rich in starch, protein, carbohydrate, fat, vitamin, lecithin, ammonia
Base is sour and a variety of enzymes, can resist melancholy, alleviate stress, beauty and skin care promotes gastrointestinal function, anticancer suppression cancer；China is small
Wheat seeds plant extensive, but as the residual of chemical fertilizer in China's soil and water quality, agricultural chemicals gradually increases, the nuisance accumulated in wheat
Matter is also just more and more, very big injury is caused to health, therefore, the demand of organic wheat is also increasing, still
The organic wheat planted at present is the use for reducing chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, most of all to reach the organic wheat of national requirements
Standard.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of organic wheat.
A kind of implantation methods of organic wheat, comprise the following steps：
（1）Toxic removal：First before plantation organic wheat, first continuous plantation vetiver 2 ~ 3 years, often plant later 4 ~ 5 years it is organic
Wheat, just plants 1 year vetiver, and vetiver is pulled out 1 time every year, removes chemical fertilizer and the agriculture of soil, air and the residual in water quality
The toxic component remained in medicine, reduction wheat, is up to state standards；
（2）Soil application：Before wheat planting, organic fertilizer is sprinkled into soil, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 1600 ~ 1800kg/ mus, by soil deep tillage
Base manure is used sufficient before 35 ~ 40cm, wheat planting, all fermenting organic materials of base manure, fertilizer efficiency is long, without being chased after in wheat growth
Fertilising material, promotes wheat tillering, heading and the formation of starch, described organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is organic
Wheat stalk 42 ~ 44, corncob 21 ~ 23, peanut shell 20 ~ 22, cow dung 17 ~ 19, pig manure 15 ~ 17, charcoal 31 ~ 33, pyrolkigneous liquid 10 ~
12nd, EM bacterium 4 ~ 6；
（3）Insect pest preventing and controlling：Pyrolkigneous liquid dilution is sprayed to uniform wheat during wheat tillering stage, one was sprayed every 25 ~ 30 days later
It is secondary, be sprayed to heading stage, periodically sprinkle pyrolkigneous liquid and carry out antibacterial desinsection, the more traditional agricultural chemicals of price is low, it is to avoid the use of agricultural chemicals and
Residual, safety and Health improves wheat quality and selling price, increased farmers' income.
The step（1）Vetiver, after pulling out can be used for prepare culture medium of edible fungus, animal feed, extract essential oil, energy
Enough increase the added value of vetiver, improve the income of peasant.
The step（2）Organic fertilizer preparation method, by organic wheat stalk, corncob, peanut shell, cow dung and pig manure
Co-grinding, accesses EM bacterium, and compost fermentation 7 ~ 9 days adds remaining raw material, turns uniform, continuation fermentation 4 ~ 5 days, You Ji little
Field is carried out go back to after Wheat Straw fermentation, the nutritional ingredient needed for wheat is enriched, promotes to absorb, can be planted with continuous cropping, the charcoal of addition
Nutritious, fertilizer efficiency is persistently, cheap, compared with traditional chemical composite fertilizer, saves in fertilizer cost, base manure and adds pyrolkigneous liquid, kills
The disease pest gone out in soil, improves wheat germination rate, saves planting cost, obtains organic fertilizer.
The step（3）Pyrolkigneous liquid dilution, added water into pyrolkigneous liquid, it is original 100 ~ 120 times to make volume.
The implantation methods of the organic wheat, plant obtained organic wheat.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The implantation methods for the organic wheat that the present invention is provided, method is simple, is easy to operation, safety
Environmental protection, green and healthy improve the yield and quality of wheat, wheat yield is improved 16.7%, farmers' income is improved 13.4%；It is fragrant
Root grass can be enriched with weight noxious material, and organic wheat first plants vetiver before planting first, and timing is planted again afterwards, removes soil
The toxic component remained in the chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals of residual in earth, air and water quality, reduction wheat, is up to state standards, simultaneously
The vetiver of harvest can carry out deep processing, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the added value of vetiver, improve the income of peasant；Before wheat planting
Base manure is used sufficient, all fermenting organic materials of base manure, fertilizer efficiency is long, without imposing fertilizer in wheat growth, promote wheat point
Tiller, heading and the formation of starch, will carry out go back to field after organic wheat stalk fermentation, enrich the nutritional ingredient needed for wheat, promote
Absorb, can be planted with continuous cropping, the charcoal of addition is nutritious, fertilizer efficiency is persistently, cheap, compared with traditional chemical composite fertilizer, save
Pyrolkigneous liquid is added in fertilizer cost 15 ~ 18%, base manure, the disease pest in soil is killed, wheat germination rate is improved, planting cost is saved；
Periodically sprinkle pyrolkigneous liquid and carry out antibacterial desinsection, the more traditional agricultural chemicals of price is low, it is to avoid agricultural chemicals being used and remaining, and safety and Health is carried
High wheat quality and selling price, increase farmers' income.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of organic wheat, comprise the following steps：
（1）Toxic removal：First before plantation organic wheat, first continuous plantation vetiver 2 years, often plant 4 years organic wheats later,
1 year vetiver is just planted, vetiver is pulled out 1 time every year, can be used for preparing culture medium of edible fungus, animal feed, extraction after pulling out
Essential oil, removes the toxic component remained in the chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals of soil, air and the residual in water quality, reduction wheat, reaches state
Family's standard；
（2）Soil application：Before wheat planting, organic fertilizer is sprinkled into soil, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 1600kg/ mus, by soil deep tillage 35 ~
Base manure is used sufficient before 40cm, wheat planting, all fermenting organic materials of base manure, fertilizer efficiency is long, without being imposed in wheat growth
Fertilizer, promotes wheat tillering, heading and the formation of starch, described organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is organic small
Wheat Straw 42, corncob 21, peanut shell 20, cow dung 17, pig manure 15, charcoal 31, pyrolkigneous liquid 10, EM bacterium 4；
（3）Insect pest preventing and controlling：Pyrolkigneous liquid dilution is sprayed to uniform wheat during wheat tillering stage, is added water into pyrolkigneous liquid, makes volume
For original 100 times, heading stage is sprayed to later sprinkling every 25 days once, periodically sprinkle pyrolkigneous liquid and carry out antibacterial desinsection, valency
The more traditional agricultural chemicals of lattice is low, it is to avoid agricultural chemicals using and remains, safety and Health, improves wheat quality and selling price, increases peasant
Income.
The step（2）Organic fertilizer preparation method, by organic wheat stalk, corncob, peanut shell, cow dung and pig manure
Co-grinding, accesses EM bacterium, and compost fermentation 7 days adds remaining raw material, turns uniform, continuation fermentation 4 days, organic wheat straw
Field is carried out go back to after stalk fermentation, the nutritional ingredient needed for wheat is enriched, promotes to absorb, can be planted with continuous cropping, the charcoal nutrition of addition
Abundant, fertilizer efficiency is persistently, cheap, compared with traditional chemical composite fertilizer, saves and pyrolkigneous liquid is added in fertilizer cost, base manure, kills soil
Disease pest in earth, improves wheat germination rate, saves planting cost, obtains organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of organic wheat, comprise the following steps：
（1）Toxic removal：First before plantation organic wheat, first continuous plantation vetiver 3 years, often plant 4 years organic wheats later,
1 year vetiver is just planted, vetiver is pulled out 1 time every year, can be used for preparing culture medium of edible fungus, animal feed, extraction after pulling out
Essential oil, removes the toxic component remained in the chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals of soil, air and the residual in water quality, reduction wheat, reaches state
Family's standard；
（2）Soil application：Before wheat planting, organic fertilizer is sprinkled into soil, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 1700kg/ mus, by soil deep tillage 35 ~
Base manure is used sufficient before 40cm, wheat planting, all fermenting organic materials of base manure, fertilizer efficiency is long, without being imposed in wheat growth
Fertilizer, promotes wheat tillering, heading and the formation of starch, described organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is organic small
Wheat Straw 43, corncob 22, peanut shell 21, cow dung 18, pig manure 16, charcoal 32, pyrolkigneous liquid 11, EM bacterium 5；
（3）Insect pest preventing and controlling：Pyrolkigneous liquid dilution is sprayed to uniform wheat during wheat tillering stage, is added water into pyrolkigneous liquid, makes volume
For original 110 times, heading stage is sprayed to later sprinkling every 28 days once, periodically sprinkle pyrolkigneous liquid and carry out antibacterial desinsection, valency
The more traditional agricultural chemicals of lattice is low, it is to avoid agricultural chemicals using and remains, safety and Health, improves wheat quality and selling price, increases peasant
Income.
The step（2）Organic fertilizer preparation method, by organic wheat stalk, corncob, peanut shell, cow dung and pig manure
Co-grinding, accesses EM bacterium, and compost fermentation 8 days adds remaining raw material, turns uniform, continuation fermentation 4 days, organic wheat straw
Field is carried out go back to after stalk fermentation, the nutritional ingredient needed for wheat is enriched, promotes to absorb, can be planted with continuous cropping, the charcoal nutrition of addition
Abundant, fertilizer efficiency is persistently, cheap, compared with traditional chemical composite fertilizer, saves and pyrolkigneous liquid is added in fertilizer cost, base manure, kills soil
Disease pest in earth, improves wheat germination rate, saves planting cost, obtains organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of organic wheat, comprise the following steps：
（1）Toxic removal：First before plantation organic wheat, first continuous plantation vetiver 3 years, often plant 5 years organic wheats later,
1 year vetiver is just planted, vetiver is pulled out 1 time every year, can be used for preparing culture medium of edible fungus, animal feed, extraction after pulling out
Essential oil, removes the toxic component remained in the chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals of soil, air and the residual in water quality, reduction wheat, reaches state
Family's standard；
（2）Soil application：Before wheat planting, organic fertilizer is sprinkled into soil, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 1800kg/ mus, by soil deep tillage 35 ~
Base manure is used sufficient before 40cm, wheat planting, all fermenting organic materials of base manure, fertilizer efficiency is long, without being imposed in wheat growth
Fertilizer, promotes wheat tillering, heading and the formation of starch, described organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is organic small
Wheat Straw 44, corncob 23, peanut shell 22, cow dung 19, pig manure 17, charcoal 33, pyrolkigneous liquid 12, EM bacterium 6；
（3）Insect pest preventing and controlling：Pyrolkigneous liquid dilution is sprayed to uniform wheat during wheat tillering stage, is added water into pyrolkigneous liquid, makes volume
For original 120 times, heading stage is sprayed to later sprinkling every 30 days once, periodically sprinkle pyrolkigneous liquid and carry out antibacterial desinsection, valency
The more traditional agricultural chemicals of lattice is low, it is to avoid agricultural chemicals using and remains, safety and Health, improves wheat quality and selling price, increases peasant
Income.
The step（2）Organic fertilizer preparation method, by organic wheat stalk, corncob, peanut shell, cow dung and pig manure
Co-grinding, accesses EM bacterium, and compost fermentation 9 days adds remaining raw material, turns uniform, continuation fermentation 5 days, organic wheat straw
Field is carried out go back to after stalk fermentation, the nutritional ingredient needed for wheat is enriched, promotes to absorb, can be planted with continuous cropping, the charcoal nutrition of addition
Abundant, fertilizer efficiency is persistently, cheap, compared with traditional chemical composite fertilizer, saves and pyrolkigneous liquid is added in fertilizer cost, base manure, kills soil
Disease pest in earth, improves wheat germination rate, saves planting cost, obtains organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
Removal step（1）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Step（2）In organic fertilizer be changed to traditional organic fertilizer and foliar fertilizer, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Step（3）In pyrolkigneous liquid dilution be changed to the insect pest preventing and controlling agent that the plantation of traditional organic wheat is used, remaining method, with real
Apply example 1.
Comparative example 4
The traditional cultivation method of existing organic wheat.
The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example organic wheat implantation methods：
In Anhui Province, selection Fuyang, Suzhou, the Huaibei, Bangbu, five, Huainan area, each 14 mu of field of area selection, at random
It is divided into 7 groups, every group 2 mu, respectively embodiment and comparative example, each group plant organic wheat, continuous weight with the method for the group respectively
Stubble plantation 3 years, observation and the growth of record wheat and harvest situation, and the wheat after harvest is carried out according to GB 2715-1981
The planting effect of harmful substance residues detection, results averaged, embodiment and comparative example organic wheat implantation methods is shown in Table
1。
Table 1：The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example organic wheat implantation methods
| Project | Yield/（Kg/ mus） | Arsenic/（mg/kg） | Mercury/（mg/kg） | Heptachlor/（mg/kg） |
| Embodiment 1 | 357.8 | 0.17 | 0.005 | 0.006 |
| Embodiment 2 | 361.3 | 0.11 | 0.007 | 0.004 |
| Embodiment 3 | 359.7 | 0.15 | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Comparative example 1 | 346.5 | 0.54 | 0.011 | 0.014 |
| Comparative example 2 | 332.2 | 0.46 | 0.008 | 0.0010 |
| Comparative example 3 | 319.8 | 0.23 | 0.009 | 0.0011 |
| Comparative example 4 | 309.6 | 0.61 | 0.014 | 0.016 |
Show from the result of table 1, the implantation methods of the organic wheat of embodiment, yield is substantially high compared with comparative example, arsenic, the mercury of residual
Substantially few compared with comparative example with heptachlor content, illustrating the implantation methods for the organic wheat that the present invention is provided has plantation effect well
Really, environmental protection, safety and Health.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of organic wheat, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Toxic removal：First before plantation organic wheat, first continuous plantation vetiver 2 ~ 3 years, often plant later 4 ~ 5 years it is organic
Wheat, just plants 1 year vetiver, and vetiver is pulled out 1 time every year；
（2）Soil application：Before wheat planting, organic fertilizer is sprinkled into soil, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 1600 ~ 1800kg/ mus, by soil deep tillage
35 ~ 40cm, described organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Organic wheat stalk 42 ~ 44, corncob 21 ~ 23, flower
Raw shell 20 ~ 22, cow dung 17 ~ 19, pig manure 15 ~ 17, charcoal 31 ~ 33, pyrolkigneous liquid 10 ~ 12, EM bacterium 4 ~ 6；
（3）Insect pest preventing and controlling：Pyrolkigneous liquid dilution is sprayed to uniform wheat during wheat tillering stage, one was sprayed every 25 ~ 30 days later
It is secondary, it is sprayed to heading stage.
2. implantation methods of organic wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Vetiver, pull out
It can be used for preparing culture medium of edible fungus, animal feed afterwards, extract essential oil.
3. implantation methods of organic wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Organic fertilizer system
Preparation Method, by organic wheat stalk, corncob, peanut shell, cow dung and pig manure co-grinding, accesses EM bacterium, compost fermentation 7 ~ 9
My god, remaining raw material is added, uniform, continuation fermentation 4 ~ 5 days is turned, obtains organic fertilizer.
4. implantation methods of organic wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Pyrolkigneous liquid dilution
Liquid, adds water into pyrolkigneous liquid, and it is original 100 ~ 120 times to make volume.
5. a kind of implantation methods of any one of claim 1 ~ 4 organic wheat, plant obtained organic wheat.
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| CN104521647A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 长沙晶美农业科技有限公司 | Paddy rice cultivation method |
| CN106365896A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 滁州市松园农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for agricultural planting |
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2017
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007075093A (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-29 | Nippon Home Products Kk | Soil dressing using beer cake, shochu lees, etc. and method for producing the same |
| CN102771302A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-14 | 南阳师范学院 | Method for increasing volume of low-yield land by crop rotation of wheat straw hoods |
| CN103262719A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-08-28 | 南阳师范学院 | Anti-aphid wheat straw interplanting method |
| CN102845206A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-01-02 | 镇江市丹徒区绿业生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting wheat by utilizing straw substrate fertilizer |
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