CN107206419A - 用于制备涂覆有多层不粘材料涂层的锅和平底锅的方法 - Google Patents

用于制备涂覆有多层不粘材料涂层的锅和平底锅的方法 Download PDF

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CN107206419A
CN107206419A CN201680008742.6A CN201680008742A CN107206419A CN 107206419 A CN107206419 A CN 107206419A CN 201680008742 A CN201680008742 A CN 201680008742A CN 107206419 A CN107206419 A CN 107206419A
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pot
coating
adhesive material
pan
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V·奥尔兰多
G·考斯蒂
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Illa AG
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    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
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    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
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    • A47J27/002—Construction of cooking-vessels; Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/02—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/10—Frying pans, e.g. frying pans with integrated lids or basting devices
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    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/36—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
    • B05D1/38—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment with intermediate treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
    • B05D3/0254—After-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
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    • B05D5/083—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface involving the use of fluoropolymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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    • B05D7/22—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/56—Three layers or more
    • B05D7/58—No clear coat specified
    • B05D7/582—No clear coat specified all layers being cured or baked together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
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    • B05D7/56—Three layers or more
    • B05D7/58—No clear coat specified
    • B05D7/584—No clear coat specified at least some layers being let to dry, at least partially, before applying the next layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/56—Three layers or more
    • B05D7/58—No clear coat specified
    • B05D7/586—No clear coat specified each layer being cured, at least partially, separately
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
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    • B05D2401/00—Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like
    • B05D2401/30—Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like the coating being applied in other forms than involving eliminable solvent, diluent or dispersant
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Abstract

一种用于生产涂覆有不粘材料的多层涂层(3)的锅和平底锅(1)的方法，包括通过循环重复涂覆合适的覆盖物质并随后将多层涂层(4,5,6)在烘箱中干燥并烘烤的步骤形成限定烹饪腔(2)的壁(7)的内表面(7i)的多层涂层(4,5,6)，至少所述涂覆物质的最后一层(6)使用不粘物质获得。所述方法包括，在将形成至少最后一层(6)的物质涂覆在锅(1)的烹饪腔(2)的涂层上的步骤之前，将食用油或油脂作为添加剂添加到形成所述最后一层(6)的物质中的步骤。

Description

用于制备涂覆有多层不粘材料涂层的锅和平底锅的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种制备不粘锅(pots)和不粘平底锅(pans)的方法。
背景技术
用于制备不粘锅和不粘平底锅的现有技术包括涂覆锅和平底锅中烹饪腔的壁，所述涂覆是通过在烤箱中涂上并烘烤连续几层具有抗摩擦性能的物质(称为聚四氟乙烯(PTFE))。
在首次使用这种锅和平底锅之前，一些制造商建议使用者通过用一块浸泡过食用油的棉布擦拭PTFE涂层以用油脂润滑PTFE涂层。
食用油的目的是填充PTFE层的微孔，并增强PTFE层不粘的性能，也使PTFE层更加不渗透所煮的食物。
并不是所有的使用者在使用前都用油脂润滑锅。这可能是因为缺少注意或担心，或者由于饮食相关的选择，这种饮食选择是基于极度试图在制做的食品中油和油脂的用量最少，这通常也与决定购买作为本发明主题的锅和平底锅的类型一致。
这些疏忽是缺点产生的诱因，其中包括重复使用的情况，在锅中最初并没有按上述指出的准备，所述不粘材料层会看出它的孔由于烹饪液体的渗透和吸收逐渐饱和，这在中/长期过程中会使锅的清洁效果和清洁效率越来越差，能够影响其消毒，影响食物的味道，甚至不粘层的表面外观质量。
本发明的公开内容
本发明的技术目的是克服所述缺点。
作为所述目的的一部分，本发明主要目的是设计出一种解决方案，其可以在生产所述锅时实施。
附图简要说明
根据所述目的，提出的解决方案包括一种生产方法，所述生产方法其技术特征在本文的权利要求中清楚地表示，并且所述生产方法的优点在下面的详细描述中更加明显，参考所述附图，其表示优选实施例仅作为示例而不限制本发明的范围，其中：
-图1是锅示意性的部分横截面正视图；
-图2是图1中锅的局部放大图；
-图3是示意性框图，其表示用于制备图1中所示类型锅的方法的几个基本步骤。
本发明的优选实施方案
参考所述附图，在图1中，数字1表示一种已知类型的锅，所述锅包括一个烹饪腔2，所述烹饪腔2具有薄涂层3，所述薄涂层3由具有多层结构的不粘材料制成。
为了生产这种具有用不粘材料涂覆烹饪腔2的锅或平底锅，申请人使用一种生产方法，所述方法包括形成多层4、5和6的所述涂层3，将所述多层4、5和6中的一层放置于另一层上并施涂到所述类型的锅1[图2]。
实际上，在锅1中烹饪腔2壁7的内表面7i形成涂层3，该过程包括[如图3中示意性所示]循环重复涂覆合适的覆盖物质的步骤，随后将所涂覆的物质在烘箱中干燥和烘烤，依次多次重复上述步骤，每次使用最合适的材料，循环的次数取决于制造所述锅1中内腔2的涂层所需的层数。
覆盖层的涂覆可以用各种方法进行，其本身是已知的，包括例如但不限于，喷射或滚动合适的液体物质；或甚至沉积覆盖粉末的方法。
如上所述的本发明易于工业应用。也可以以多种方式对其进行改进和修改，而不脱离所附权利要求的范围。此外，本发明的所有细节可以由技术上等效的元素代替。
根据上面指出的，可以更具体地并且仍然是解释性和非限制性地强调的是所使用的不粘材料可以是各种类型，例如它可以是塑性的，此时不粘材料是聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)类的，或者如果是矿物的，例如使用陶瓷材料。

Claims (9)

1.一种用于制备涂覆有不粘材料的多层涂层(3)的锅和平底锅(1)的方法，包括：
-通过循环重复涂覆合适的覆盖物质并随后将多层涂层(4,5,6)在烘箱中干燥并烘烤的步骤形成限定烹饪腔(2)的壁(7)的内表面(7i)的多层涂层(4,5,6)，至少所述覆盖物质的最后一层(6)通过使用不粘物质获得；所述方法的特征在于，它包括，在将形成至少最后一层(6)的物质涂覆在锅(1)的烹饪腔(2)的涂层上的步骤之前，将食用油或油脂作为添加剂添加到形成所述最后一层(6)的物质中的步骤。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述添加添加剂的步骤通过液态混合进行。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于所述食用油或油脂是植物类的。
4.根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于所述食用油是橄榄油。
5.根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于所述添加作为添加剂的橄榄油的步骤是通过加入百分比在3％到8％之间的油进行的。
6.根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于所述橄榄油的添加百分比等于5％。
7.根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于所述植物油选自种子油、玉米油、花生油的种类。
8.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于所述不粘材料层(6)由塑性材料制成。
9.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于所述不粘材料层(6)由陶瓷材料制成。
CN201680008742.6A 2015-02-06 2016-02-04 用于制备涂覆有多层不粘材料涂层的锅和平底锅的方法 Pending CN107206419A (zh)

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PCT/IT2016/000028 WO2016125199A1 (en) 2015-02-06 2016-02-04 Method for makings pots and pans, equipped with a multi-layer coating of non-stick material

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CN110605209A (zh) * 2019-11-05 2019-12-24 佛山市益泉机电设备科技有限公司 一种电饭煲内外漆涂装线

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CN110699732A (zh) * 2019-07-15 2020-01-17 金华乐嘉厨具有限公司 基于微弧氧化的锅具着色工艺

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ES2856869T3 (es) 2021-09-28
US20180116447A1 (en) 2018-05-03
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