CN107195724B - A method of AlGaN Schottky solar blind ultraviolet detector being prepared on GaN self-supported substrate using Graphene electrodes - Google Patents

A method of AlGaN Schottky solar blind ultraviolet detector being prepared on GaN self-supported substrate using Graphene electrodes Download PDF

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CN107195724B
CN107195724B CN201710342853.7A CN201710342853A CN107195724B CN 107195724 B CN107195724 B CN 107195724B CN 201710342853 A CN201710342853 A CN 201710342853A CN 107195724 B CN107195724 B CN 107195724B
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algan
supported substrate
gan self
schottky
graphene
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CN107195724A (en
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杨国锋
陆亚男
姚楚君
汪金
孙锐
钱维莹
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Hefei Photosensitive Semiconductor Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangnan University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/08Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
    • H01L31/10Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
    • H01L31/101Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
    • H01L31/102Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier
    • H01L31/108Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier being of the Schottky type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0256Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
    • H01L31/0264Inorganic materials
    • H01L31/0304Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
    • H01L31/03044Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds comprising a nitride compounds, e.g. GaN
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0256Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
    • H01L31/0264Inorganic materials
    • H01L31/0304Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
    • H01L31/03046Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds including ternary or quaternary compounds, e.g. GaAlAs, InGaAs, InGaAsP
    • H01L31/03048Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds including ternary or quaternary compounds, e.g. GaAlAs, InGaAs, InGaAsP comprising a nitride compounds, e.g. InGaN
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/544Solar cells from Group III-V materials

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Light Receiving Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods for preparing AlGaN Schottky solar blind ultraviolet detector on GaN self-supported substrate using Graphene electrodes, wherein production method includes: and first passes through chemistry of hydrides gas phase to prepare self-supported substrate GaN, the AlGaN layer of N-type heavy doping high Al contents is sequentially depositing on GaN self-supported substrate, the AlGaN layers of high Al contents is lightly doped in N-type.Then in structured rear surface, the back electrode of Ohmic contact is made by electron beam evaporation, is lightly doped in AlGaN layer in N-type and prepares graphene Schottky contacts, and make circular pattern with lift-off technology.Finally deposit one layer of passivation layer at the top of total, and etched portions passivation layer is to graphene Schottky contacts surface, then deposited metal cap layer.The present invention takes into account current technique production procedure, using the GaN of high resistant rate as self-supported substrate, it is not ipsilateral in substrate to realize two contact for producing, reduce cut-in voltage, and graphene is used as Schottky contacts, ultraviolet permeability is further increased, solar blind ultraviolet detector performance is improved, with the ultraviolet light for detecting small-signal.

Description

A kind of application Graphene electrodes prepare AlGaN Schottky day on GaN self-supported substrate The method of blind ultraviolet detector
Technical field:
The invention belongs to technical field of semiconductors, and in particular to a kind of application Graphene electrodes are on GaN self-supported substrate The method for preparing AlGaN Schottky solar blind ultraviolet detector.
Background technique:
In order to detect faint artificial ultraviolet light, without being influenced by solar radiation, the research of solar blind ultraviolet detector Just it is even more important.The manufacture craft of semiconductor ultraviolet detection device based on silicon materials and other conventional III-V compound materials It is skillful, but since their forbidden bandwidth is relatively narrow, detector, which is made, to be used cooperatively with filter, could work present day Blind ultraviolet band.Novel wide-band gap material, the especially appearance of ternary alloy three-partalloy AlGaN, for ultraviolet detector research bring it is prominent The progress of broken property.The forbidden bandwidth of the AlGaN material of high Al contents (Al component is greater than 0.4) is continuously adjustable, its corresponding cut-off Wavelength can be in day-old chick (280nm~200nm) consecutive variations, while having the characteristics that anti-radiation and resistant to high temperature.
Currently, AlGaN based solar-blind UV detector is in conjunction with Schottky junction structure, but most of structure is all It is to prepare on a sapphire substrate, since sapphire insulate, two electrodes of the Ohmic contact of device can only be produced on the same side, The cut-in voltage of device is increased, in addition sapphire poor thermal conductivity, prevents device from forming effective heat dissipation.It is directed to new material at present Technology and not perfect, lack suitable substrate, the performance of these detectors is still to be improved, our institute's phases are not achieved The high responsiveness hoped.And the metal thickness for being used as translucent Schottky contacts is relatively large, and ultraviolet permeability is relatively small, Cause largely transmitting and absorption loss.
The day of the present invention prepared on GaN self-supported substrate on existing Process ba- sis using Graphene electrodes Blind ultraviolet detector not only solves the big problem of device cut-in voltage, further improves ultraviolet permeability, realize day The raising of blind ultraviolet detector performance.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of GaN self-supported substrate Schottky type ultraviolet detectors using Graphene electrodes Structure and production method, guarantee responsiveness in the case where, on existing Process ba- sis improve detector performance.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of GaN self-supported substrate Schottky types using Graphene electrodes UV detector structure production process and method, include the following steps:
Pass through chemistry of hydrides vapor deposition GaN self-supported substrate;
N-type heavy doping high Al contents are sequentially depositing using chemistry of hydrides vapor deposition on the GaN self-supported substrate AlGaN layer, N-type the AlGaN layers of high Al contents is lightly doped.
At the above structure back side, the back electrode of Ohmic contact is made by electron beam evaporation;
It is lightly doped in AlGaN layer in N-type and prepares graphene Schottky contacts, and carve circular pattern with lift-off technology;
One layer of passivation layer is deposited at the top of total;
Etched portions passivation layer is to graphene Schottky contacts surface, then deposited metal cap layer;
The present invention takes into account current technique production procedure, using the GaN of high resistant rate as self-supported substrate, realizes two and connects It is not ipsilateral that touching is produced on substrate, reduces cut-in voltage, and graphene is used as Schottky contacts, further increases ultraviolet Rate is crossed, solar blind ultraviolet detector performance is improved, for detecting the ultraviolet light of small-signal.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of each step in one embodiment of production method of panel detector structure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to a kind of GaN self-supported substrate Xiao using graphene proposed by the present invention Special fundamental mode UV detector structure and preparation method thereof is further described.According to following explanation and claims, this hair Bright advantage and feature will become apparent from.It should be noted that attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and uses non-accurate ratio Example, only for the purpose of facilitating and clarifying the purpose of the embodiments of the invention.
Referring first to Fig. 1, using chemistry of hydrides vapor deposition substrate 101, the substrate material is GaN self-supporting lining Bottom, the substrate thickness of reference are 300 μm, and room temperature unit area impedance is 0.01 Ω cm.
N-type heavily doped layer 102 is successively made by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor precipitating on the substrate material, N-type is lightly doped Layer 103, the doped layer are the AlGaN layer of high Al contents, and thickness is respectively 1 μm, 3 μm.
Prepare Ohmic electrode 104 at 101 back side of substrate, it is preferred that the electrode be metal Ti/Al or Ti/Au, and N2In short annealing is carried out to it.In the present embodiment, the thickness of selected Ti/Al electrode is respectively 10nm and 70nm, annealing temperature Degree and time are respectively 750 DEG C and 60s.
Schottky contacts 105 are prepared on N-type lightly-doped layer 103, the Schottky contact materials arrive Multi-layer graphite for one Alkene.After this, lift-off technology can be used, graphical Schottky contacts are prepared, as shown in Fig. 2, selected by the present embodiment For 200 μm of circle of diameter.
Referring next to Fig. 3, in patterned 105 surface deposit passivation layer 106 of Schottky contacts, it is preferred that passivation layer institute Material selection is SiO2
With continued reference to FIG. 4, etched portions passivation layer 106 is to 105 surface of Schottky contacts.In 105 table of Schottky contacts Face extends metal contact 107, it is preferred that metal material Au.
Although being not limited to this in addition, it should be noted that, the present invention discloses as above.Detector knot of the invention Structure can be, but not limited to obtain using above-mentioned production method.Anyone skilled in the art are not departing from spirit of the invention In range, it can make various changes and modification, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be with claim limited range Subject to.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method for preparing AlGaN Schottky solar blind ultraviolet detector on GaN self-supported substrate using Graphene electrodes, Include:
It is vapor-deposited by chemistry of hydrides and prepares GaN self-supported substrate;
N-type heavy doping high Al contents are sequentially depositing by organic chemical vapor deposition in the front of the GaN self-supported substrate The AlGaN layer of high Al contents is lightly doped in AlGaN layer, N-type;The AlGaN of the high Al contents is that Al component is greater than 0.4 AlGaN;
At the GaN self-supported substrate back side, the back electrode of Ohmic contact is made by electron beam evaporation;
Graphene Schottky contacts are prepared in the AlGaN layer that high Al contents are lightly doped in N-type, and prepare circle with lift-off technology Pattern;
One layer of passivation layer is deposited at the top of total;
Etched portions passivation layer extends metal contact on Schottky contacts surface to graphene Schottky contacts surface.
2. application Graphene electrodes according to claim 1 prepare AlGaN Schottky day blind purple on GaN self-supported substrate The method of external detector, it is characterised in that: the probe substrate is GaN self-supported substrate.
3. application Graphene electrodes according to claim 1 prepare AlGaN Schottky day blind purple on GaN self-supported substrate The method of external detector, it is characterised in that: the N-type heavy doping that deposits on the GaN self-supported substrate and material is lightly doped.
4. application Graphene electrodes according to claim 1 prepare AlGaN Schottky day blind purple on GaN self-supported substrate The method of external detector, it is characterised in that: the Schottky contact materials are graphene.
CN201710342853.7A 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 A method of AlGaN Schottky solar blind ultraviolet detector being prepared on GaN self-supported substrate using Graphene electrodes Active CN107195724B (en)

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CN110137277B (en) * 2019-04-09 2021-02-02 华南师范大学 Nonpolar self-supporting GaN-based pin ultraviolet photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof
CN110071177A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-30 中国科学院半导体研究所 Schottky diode and preparation method thereof, semiconductor power device
CN112489848A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-12 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Semiconductor radiation battery
CN113594003B (en) * 2021-07-20 2023-07-21 北方夜视技术股份有限公司 Cs of composite quartz window 2 Te solar blind ultraviolet photocathode and preparation method thereof
CN114203329A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-18 中国核动力研究设计院 GaN-based Schottky diode, beta nuclear battery and preparation method thereof

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CN105576073A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-05-11 合肥工业大学 Graphene/beta-Ga<2>O<3>-based schottky junction deep ultraviolet photodetector and preparation method thereof
CN106169516A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-30 杭州紫元科技有限公司 A kind of silica-based UV photodetector based on Graphene and preparation method thereof

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US20030015708A1 (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-01-23 Primit Parikh Gallium nitride based diodes with low forward voltage and low reverse current operation
CN100367518C (en) * 2004-04-07 2008-02-06 中国科学院半导体研究所 Ultraviolet detector with gallium nitride Schottky structure and production thereof
CN104362213B (en) * 2014-09-11 2016-06-15 东南大学 A kind of gallium aluminium nitrilo solar blind ultraviolet detector and preparation method thereof
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CN106169516A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-30 杭州紫元科技有限公司 A kind of silica-based UV photodetector based on Graphene and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20230717

Address after: Room B303, Hefei National University Science Park, No. 602, Mount Huangshan Road, High tech Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000

Patentee after: Hefei Photosensitive Semiconductor Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 1800 road 214122 Jiangsu Lihu Binhu District City of Wuxi Province

Patentee before: Jiangnan University