CN107185671A - A kind of Double soil-working machine - Google Patents
A kind of Double soil-working machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107185671A CN107185671A CN201610147948.9A CN201610147948A CN107185671A CN 107185671 A CN107185671 A CN 107185671A CN 201610147948 A CN201610147948 A CN 201610147948A CN 107185671 A CN107185671 A CN 107185671A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pulverizer
- deep digging
- pickup
- soil
- spanner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Double soil-working machine, including hitch frame, frame, the first pickup pulverizer, Deep digging plowshare, duct shaping cone is also buried, second pulverizer is picked up, plays receipts device, conveying fan, kneading grinder, collection raising middle flask and force feed blower fan；The head for also burying duct shaping cone is articulated with the lower section of Deep digging plowshare, plays the lower section that receipts device is connected to the second pickup pulverizer；First pickup pulverizer, the outlet of the second pickup pulverizer are connected with the import of conveying fan, the outlet of conveying fan and the import of kneading grinder are connected, import of the outlet of kneading grinder with collecting raising middle flask is connected, the outlet of collection raising middle flask is connected with the import of force feed blower fan, and the outlet of force feed blower fan is connected with also burying the upper end of duct shaping cone；Stalk after first, second pickup pulverizer crushing is delivered to by force feed blower fan after being crushed through kneading grinder and also buries duct shaping cone, and then is also buried to underground.The machine of working soil of the present invention realizes stalk returning full and buried, and improves proportion of crop planting quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of Double soil-working machine.
Background technology
Stalk disposal after crop harvesting, is always the problem of agricultural production and development.Stalk
Processing method directly affect the holding of soil nutrient, the plantation quality of crop, reproduction
Efficiency and output benefit.Current stalk processing method is primarily present following problem：1、
Stalk crushing technology is single, random big：Existing crop straw crusher tool and method base
Originally the subsidiary reducing mechanism of united reaper and towed size reduction machinery are confined to more than earth's surface gathering in
Machine indwelling stalk carries out first (most of harvester without reducing mechanism, or with and without) or two
It is secondary to crush.The crushing uniformity of harvester reducing mechanism is very poor, and the stalk after either crushing is long
Degree still spreads out the uniformity spread, and the influence and limitation of various conditions during because of harvesting are difficult control
System, this just constrains the operation quality of the towed size reduction machinery of next stage, also increases Cultivator
The task difficulty of tool, reduces operation quality；2nd, straw-returning method is simple, coarse, efficiency
It is low：Straw-returning still continues to use the method that plough turns over, harrows pressure so far, after the crushing dispensed by ground
Stalk length and ulking thickness are inconsistent, turn over the poor effect of rake, and substantial amounts of stalk cluster is formed
Interstices of soil, causes race wind to metal run out, and has had a strong impact on the development and growth of crop, and machinery
Equipment repeats rake pressure with repeatedly entering, and has been compacted upper soll layer, have impact on the quality of sowing also increases
The expense of site preparation；3rd, stalk arbitrarily disposes the loss for causing the available nutrient of soil：Because not having
Special straw-returning equipment, the efficiency for causing straw-returning to be disposed is very low, most of growers
For do not miss farming season it is many stalk is made incineration disposal, and crop straw burning or comprehensive utilization processing can all make
Into the loss of soil nutrient；4th, existing returning to the field technology is unfavorable for the development growth of crop seedling：
Existing chopping and returning mode make stalk be unevenly dispersed in soil different depth layer
The earth's surface that face, particularly seed implantation and coring are developed into 10cm or so deep shallow surface,
After crop seed buries, the oxygen, nutrient, moisture that the corruption process of stalk can fight for seedling make
The weary foster asphyxia of seedling, seed falls can be withered in the gap cavity of stalk cluster formation；Stalk exists
Soil shallow top layer is uneven to spread the inequality for causing thin solum density, crop seed is buried
Deep mixed cause afterwards；Continuous plough turns over rake pressure, has aggravated the density of plough sole soil.It is existing
Straw-returning method ultimately resulted in crops percentage of seedgermination is low, seedling stage development is irregular
It is uneven, yield is have impact on, the input income ratio of agricultural production is reduced.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a kind of Double soil-working machine, existing stalk processing mode is solved and whole
The problem of loss of soil nutrient caused by ground equipment and low crop yield.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, traction is included the invention provides a kind of Double soil-working machine
Frame, frame, first pick up pulverizer, Deep digging plowshare, also bury duct shaping cone, the second pickup
Pulverizer, a receipts device, conveying fan, kneading grinder, collection raising middle flask and force feed blower fan；Institute
State the front end that hitch frame is located at the frame；Described first picks up pulverizer, Deep digging plowshare and the
Two pickup pulverizers are sequentially connected to the lower section of the frame；The first pickup pulverizer is used for
Pick up and crush the stalk above earth's surface for the first time；The head for also burying duct shaping cone is hinged
In the lower section of the Deep digging plowshare, described receipts device is connected to the described second lower section for picking up pulverizer,
Described receipts device acts rhizome thing under the earth's surface received and picks up pulverizer pickup and just wheat-middlings by described second
It is broken；The force feed blower fan, collection raising middle flask, kneading grinder and conveying fan are located at the frame
Top, it is described first pick up pulverizer, second pick up pulverizer outlet with the conveying
The import connection of blower fan, the outlet of the conveying fan is connected with the import of the kneading grinder,
The outlet of the kneading grinder is connected with the import of the collection raising middle flask, the outlet of the collection raising middle flask
Import with the force feed blower fan is connected, the outlet of the force feed blower fan with it is described also bury duct into
The upper end connection of type cone；Described first picks up after pulverizer, the second pickup pulverizer crushing
Stalk is delivered to after kneading grinder separating twice by force feed blower fan also buries duct shaping cone,
Stalk after separating twice and then it is embedded in underground from also burying duct shaping cone and discharging backward.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the frame rear is additionally provided with furrow sealing device, the furrow sealing device bag
Include envelope moisture in the soil unit that multiple transverse directions along frame are set up in parallel and for making multiple envelope moisture in the soil lists
First vibrator of member vibrations, each envelope moisture in the soil unit is included along the longitudinally disposed of the frame
Longeron and be arranged at multiple wing plates of the longeron both sides, and the longeron both sides is described
Wing plate is one high and one low is arranged in pairs.
According to embodiments of the present invention, described first pulverizer is picked up in the laterally setting of the lower section of frame,
Described first rotating shaft for picking up pulverizer is provided with many first moving knife of axially spaced arrangement,
Every that first moving knife is included two parallel longitudinal cutting blades, longitudinal cutting blade is in ladder
Shape, and it is narrower close to one end of rotating shaft；Multiple adjacent longitudinal cutting blades are horizontal provided with one
To cutting blade, for cutting off the vertical stalk above earth's surface, described first picks up the outer of pulverizer
Shell inwall is provided with the first stationary knife of setting of staggering with longitudinal cutting blade.
According to embodiments of the present invention, described receipts device includes installing protector and multiple be arranged in parallel
Tooth is picked up, is installed on to multiple pickup spaces of teeth on the installation protector, the pickup tooth
Set in the described second inclined downward for picking up pulverizer, for playing the rhizome thing below receipts earth's surface；
It is described second pickup pulverizer rotating shaft on it is axially spaced be provided with it is many second moving knife, it is described
Second moving knife is trapezoidal, and second moving knife is narrower close to one end of rotating shaft, for picking up
State and pick up tooth and act the rhizome thing received and pick up the rotation of pulverizer rotating shaft by rhizome thing with described second
It is involved in the second pickup pulverizer and is crushed.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the duct shaping cone of also burying includes canned paragraph and feeding section,
The canned paragraph is located at the front end of feeding section, and the feeding section is close to the one of the canned paragraph
End is provided with air inlet, and the described one end of feeding section away from the canned paragraph is provided with a vertical baffle,
Space, the top of the feeding section are left between the vertical baffle and the bottom plate of feeding section
For charging aperture, the side wall of the feeding section is connected respectively for two pieces by charging aperture both sides are outward-dipping
The hang plate of the feeding section bottom plate both sides；The lower end of the Deep digging plowshare is embedded with pneumatic vibrator,
The air inlet of the gas vent of the pneumatic vibrator and the feeding section is connected, for will be by
The crushed material envelope that the charging aperture at end enters feeding section is depressed into and described also buries duct shaping cone
Also buried under the earth's surface formed in duct.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the inside of the feeding section is heart provided with lower ending opening section
Point bits baffle, rise and be not less than and the air inlet in the top of described point of bits baffle
Top, the lower end for the vertical baffle that feeding section is set away from described canned paragraph one end with it is described
Divide the widest part of bits baffle concordant.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the Deep digging plowshare is connected with the gantry rotation, and the depth
Loose ploughshare is provided with the frame junction makes Deep digging plowshare run into barrier avoidance and control backward in time
Make the stable avoidance safety switch risen and fallen of the Deep digging plowshare.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the avoidance safety switch includes coaxially setting with the Deep digging plowshare
Torque force limiting device, handle ratchet wheel and the outer ratchet put, the torque force limiting device and handle ratchet wheel are located at
In the housing fixed with frame, the Deep digging plowshare is located at the side of the torque force limiting device, described
Handle ratchet wheel and outer ratchet are set in the same direction on the gyroaxis of the opposite side of the torque force limiting device
Put, the handle ratchet wheel and outer ratchet are correspondingly arranged on check pin, the check pin of the handle ratchet wheel
The inside of the housing is fixed on, and the check pin of the handle ratchet wheel is controllable check pin, it is described
The spanner for rotating the gyroaxis, the check of the outer ratchet are additionally provided with the outside of outer ratchet
Pin is fixed on the spanner, realize the Deep digging plowshare move ahead work it is timely when running into barrier after raise,
Barrier eliminate after timely reply, and the Deep digging plowshare lifting and putting down when not working.
According to embodiments of the present invention, below the frame provided with the front and rear front-seat Deep digging plowshare set and
Deep digging plowshare described in alloing two rows is provided between heel row Deep digging plowshare, Deep digging plowshare described in two rows synchronously to move
The lifting link-gear of work.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the lifting link-gear include longitudinally disposed hydraulic cylinder,
Two are fixed with the first gyroaxis and connecting rod between two row's Deep digging plowshares, the first gyroaxis
Individual spanner, respectively the first spanner and the second spanner, wherein the first spanner is connected with hydraulic cylinder,
Second spanner, the 3rd spanner being correspondingly arranged with front-seat Deep digging plowshare and corresponding with heel row Deep digging plowshare set
The 4th spanner put is each attached on connecting rod, and moving forward and backward for the hydraulic cylinder drives described first
The rotation of spanner, the rotation of first spanner drives first gyroaxis and the second spanner
Revolution, so as to drive the rotation of the 3rd spanner and the 4th spanner, realizes the front-seat subsoiling
Linkage between ploughshare and heel row Deep digging plowshare.
(3) beneficial effect
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：It is of the invention real
The stalk of earth's surface is picked up by the first pickup pulverizer when the Double soil-working machine for applying example offer is used
Pick up and crush for the first time, Deep digging plowshare drives while pine broken to plough sole also buries duct shaping cone
Push Zinc fractions under earth's surface and also bury duct, in Deep digging plowshare and also bury duct and be molded the common of cone
Soil under the lower earth's surface of effect is loosened, and then has reduced rhizome thing under receipts device receipts earth's surface
When resistance, rise receipts device rise receive rhizome thing by second pick up pulverizer pickup and crush for the first time,
The stalk that first pickup pulverizer and the second pickup pulverizer are crushed for the first time is defeated by conveying fan
Kneading grinder is delivered to, kneading grinder, which rub, cuts the regrinding after crushing into collection
Raising middle flask, by force feed blower fan force feed to duct shaping cone is also buried, before machine of working soil
Row regrinding, which is transported to, also buries duct shaping cone under earth's surface earth's surface formed below
Also bury in duct.Double soil-working machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention realizes Soil Straw and underground
The returning full of rhizome thing is buried, it is to avoid the loss of soil nutrient, and is also bury comminuting matter
20-30cm below to earth's surface, the growth of after planting seed is not influenceed, what is also buried to stalk
Simultaneously also buried by Deep digging plowshare, also duct shaping cone and receipts device realize to the loose whole of soil,
I.e. the Double soil-working machine can once complete multiple processes, and solving conventional multiple processes needs machine
The problem of tool equipment is compacted ground and influences proportion of crop planting quality with repeatedly entering.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Double soil-working machine of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top partial view diagram of Double soil-working machine of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of furrow sealing device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the side view that the embodiment of the present invention seals moisture in the soil unit；
Fig. 5 is the top view that the embodiment of the present invention seals moisture in the soil unit；
Fig. 6 is that the first moving knife and the first stationary knife of the pickup pulverizer of the embodiment of the present invention first are relative
The expanded schematic diagram of position relationship；
Fig. 7 is the front view for the first stationary knife that the embodiment of the present invention first picks up pulverizer；
Fig. 8 is the side view of the longitudinal cutting blade of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the front view of the longitudinal cutting blade of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the distribution expansion signal that the embodiment of the present invention first picks up the moving knife of pulverizer first
Figure；
Figure 11 is the side view that the embodiment of the present invention first picks up pulverizer；
Figure 12 is the structural representation for the elevating mechanism that the embodiment of the present invention first picks up pulverizer；
Figure 13 is that the embodiment of the present invention second picks up pulverizer and plays the structural representation of receipts device；
Figure 14-1 is the structure top view that the embodiment of the present invention installs protector；
Figure 14-2 is the structure front view that the embodiment of the present invention installs protector；
Figure 15 is that the embodiment of the present invention also buries the front view that duct is molded cone；
Figure 16 is that the embodiment of the present invention also buries the right view that duct is molded cone；
Figure 17 is that the embodiment of the present invention also buries the top view that duct is molded cone；
Figure 18 is the part-structure schematic diagram of Deep digging plowshare of embodiment of the present invention lower end；
Figure 19 is the enlarged drawing at A in Figure 18；
Figure 20 is the partial side elevation view that the embodiment of the present invention second picks up pulverizer；
Figure 21 be the embodiment of the present invention second pick up the second moving knife of pulverizer, the second stationary knife and
Pick up the expanded schematic diagram of tooth relative position relation；
Figure 22 is the expansion signal for the second moving knife distribution that the embodiment of the present invention second picks up pulverizer
Figure；
Figure 23 is the structural representation of kneading grinder of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 24 is the structural representation of avoidance safety switch of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 25 is the structural scheme of mechanism of handle ratchet wheel of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 26 is Deep digging plowshare lifting link-gear schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the front-seat Deep digging plowshare of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 28 is the structural representation of heel row Deep digging plowshare of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：101：Hitch frame；102：Frame；103：Undercarriage；2：First picks up powder
Broken machine；3：Deep digging plowshare；4：Also bury duct shaping cone；5：Second picks up pulverizer；6：
Play receipts device；7：Conveying fan；8：Kneading grinder；9：Collect raising middle flask；10：Force feed blower fan；
11：Furrow sealing device；12：Seal moisture in the soil unit；13：First vibrator；14：Wing plate；15：Profiling
Baffle plate；111：Hydraulic jack；112：Rotating shaft；113：Sprocket wheel；114：Slide column；21：
First moving knife；22：First stationary knife；211：Longitudinal cutting blade；212：Horizontal cutting blade；231：
Hydraulic jack；232:First sprocket wheel；233：Second sprocket wheel；234：First chain；235：The
Two chains；24：First stagnant cyclone chamber；61：Protector is installed；62：Pick up tooth；611：Install
Plate；51：Second moving knife；511：Long cutting blade；512：Short cutting blade；52：Second stationary knife；
53：Second stagnant cyclone chamber；81：3rd moving knife；82：3rd stationary knife；41：Canned paragraph；42：
Feeding section；421：Air inlet；422：Vertical baffle；423：Charging aperture；424：Bottom plate；
425：Divide bits baffle；426：Arc-shaped baffle；427：U-shaped semienclosed slot；31：It is pneumatic
Vibrator；32：Avoidance safety switch；321：Torque force limiting device；322：Handle ratchet wheel；322-1：
Check pin；323：Outer ratchet；324：Spanner；33：Lifting link-gear；331：Hydraulic cylinder；
332：First gyroaxis；333：Connecting rod；334：First spanner；335：Second spanner；336：
3rd spanner；337：4th spanner.
Embodiment
, below will knot to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
The accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention is closed, clear to the technical scheme progress in the embodiment of the present invention,
It is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, without
It is whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
There is the every other embodiment obtained on the premise of making creative work, belong to the present invention
The scope of protection.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " on ", " under ", "left", "right",
" in " etc. instruction orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only
Be for the ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply signified device or
Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not be understood that
For limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, without
It is understood that to indicate or imply relative importance.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of Double soil-working machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including
Hitch frame 101, frame 102, first pick up pulverizer 2, Deep digging plowshare 3, also bury duct shaping
Cone 4, second picks up pulverizer 5, plays receipts device 6, conveying fan 7, kneading grinder 8, collection
Raising middle flask 9 and force feed blower fan 10；Hitch frame 101 is located at the front end of frame 102, for connecting
Dynamic traction device；First, which picks up pulverizer 2, Deep digging plowshare 3 and second, picks up pulverizer 5
The lower section of frame 102 is sequentially connected to, the first pickup pulverizer 2 is used to pick up and crush for the first time
Stalk above earth's surface；The head for also burying duct shaping cone 4 is articulated with the lower section of Deep digging plowshare 3,
Connected by the way of being hinged also bury duct be molded cone 4 with Deep digging plowshare 3 so that also bury duct into
Type cone 4 can be moved up and down with the height on ground, it is to avoid larger pressure is produced to soil
Plough sole is formed, the lower section that receipts device 6 is connected to the second pickup pulverizer 5 is played, receipts device 6 is played
Rhizome thing is picked up by the second pickup pulverizer 5 and crushed for the first time under the earth's surface of receipts.Force feed wind
Machine 10, collection raising middle flask 9, kneading grinder 8 and conveying fan 7 are located at the top of frame 102,
First, which picks up pulverizer 2, second, picks up import company of the outlet of pulverizer 5 with conveying fan 7
Connect, the outlet of conveying fan 7 is connected with the import of kneading grinder 8, kneading grinder 8
Export the import with collecting raising middle flask 9 to be connected, collect the outlet of raising middle flask 9 and connect with the import of force feed blower fan 10
Connect, the outlet of force feed blower fan 10 is connected with also burying the upper end of duct shaping cone 4；First picks up
Pulverizer 2, second picks up the stalk after pulverizer 5 is crushed after the separating twice of kneading grinder 8
Be delivered to by force feed blower fan 10 and also bury duct shaping cone 4, the stalk after separating twice so that from
Duct shaping cone 4 is also buried to discharge be embedded in underground backward, the stalk after will crushing also be embedded in by
Also bury also burying in duct at 20-30cm below the earth's surface of the duct shaping formation of cone 4.Specifically
Ground, the lower section of frame 102 is additionally provided with undercarriage 103, and frame can be adjusted using undercarriage 103
102 height, so as to determine the working depth of Deep digging plowshare 3.It is provided in an embodiment of the present invention compound
The stalk of earth's surface is picked up by the first pickup pulverizer 2 when machine of working soil is used and crushed for the first time,
Deep digging plowshare 3 drives also to bury duct shaping cone 4 and formed while pine broken to plough sole also buries culvert
Soil under road, earth's surface is loosened, and then has reduced rhizome thing under 6 receipts earth's surfaces of receipts device
When resistance, rise receipts device 6 rise receive rhizome thing by second pickup pulverizer 5 carry out at the beginning of wheat-middlings
Broken, the stalk that the first pickup pickup pulverizer 5 of pulverizer 2 and second is crushed for the first time is by defeated
Pressure fan 7 is delivered to kneading grinder 8, and kneading grinder 8 carries out rubbing two wheat-middlings cut after crushing
Broken material enters collection raising middle flask 9, by the force feed of force feed blower fan 10 to duct shaping cone 4 is also buried, enters
One step is also buried duct shaping cone 4 as the forward regrinding of machine of working soil is transported to and existed
Also buried under earth's surface earth's surface formed below in duct.Double soil-working machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The returning full for realizing Soil Straw and underground rhizome thing buries, it is to avoid the loss of soil nutrient,
And it is also to bury comminuting matter to 20-30cm below earth's surface, the life of after planting seed is not influenceed
It is long, while also being buried to stalk also by Deep digging plowshare 3, also bury duct be molded cone 4 and
Receipts device 6 is realized can once complete multiple processes to the loose whole of soil, the i.e. Double soil-working machine,
It is compacted ground and influences farming material with solves conventional multiple processes and need plant equipment repeatedly to enter
The problem of amount.
Further, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the rear of frame 102 is additionally provided with
Furrow sealing device 11, furrow sealing device 11 includes the envelope moisture in the soil unit that multiple transverse directions along frame 102 are set up in parallel
12 and the first vibrator 13 for shaking multiple envelope moisture in the soil units 12, specifically, first
Vibrator 13 uses high-frequency vibration exciter, and it is extremely strong and controllable that exciting ripple is provided with each envelope moisture in the soil unit
Uniform broken and compaction capacity.Each envelope moisture in the soil unit 12 is included along the longitudinally disposed of frame 102
Longeron and be arranged at multiple wing plates 14 of longeron both sides, the wing plate 14 of longeron both sides is one
High one it is low be arranged in pairs, the difference in height of wherein height wing plate 14 is preferably 5~7cm.This implementation
The both sides of longeron are equipped with a pair of wing plates 14 in example, and all wing plates 14 are arranged in order along longeron,
Relatively low wing plate 14 is located at the front of higher wing plate 14, and two wing plates 14 per side are adjacent
Set；Each wing plate 14 has 10~15 ° of elevations angle forward along longeron direction, forms compacted lift.Respectively
The front of envelope moisture in the soil unit 12 is equipped with profiling baffle plate 15, and profiling baffle plate 15 is used to push earth's surface open
The obstructions such as the soil block that the front of furrow sealing device 11 continuously emerges, make longeron keep sliding along earth's surface profiling
Posture, adapt to ground level change.The present invention be embodiment provide Double soil-working machine after
Side is additionally provided with furrow sealing device 11, and furrow sealing device 11 is provided with the different wing plates 14 of height, during work on
Layer wing plate 14 is located above earth's surface, and lower floor's wing plate 14 is located at earth's surface depth below,
Upper strata wing plate 14 and lower floor's wing plate 14 enter to ground respectively under the effect of vibration of first vibrator 13
Row compacting, upper strata wing plate 14 is compacted the thick top layer hacks of about 1cm above earth's surface and forms one
Individual relatively closely knit thin layer envelope moisture in the soil layer, and leave the deep corrugated arrangements of about 0.5cm in earth's surface
Gully ditch, envelope moisture in the soil layer has greatly blocked the loss of moisture, and undulatory shallow ridges trace reduces earth's surface
Wind erosion；Lower floor's wing plate 14 forms a closely knit seed relatively at 5~7cm under envelope moisture in the soil layer bottom surface and broadcast
Deep limiting layer, because relatively low wing plate 14 is located at the higher front of wing plate 14, lower floor's wing plate 14
It is initially formed after seed seed level limiting layer, upper strata wing plate 14 and compacting formation envelope moisture in the soil layer is carried out to earth's surface,
Therefore relatively soft rippers layer is formd between two layers, it is easy to the growth of seed, improves seed
Germination percentage, seed is sowed on smooth seed seed level limiting layer so that germination and growth
State consistency, is easy to the follow-up management to crops, improves the yield of crops.
Further, as shown in figures 1 and 3, envelope moisture in the soil unit 12 all in the present embodiment is fixed
On same crossbeam, and the top of furrow sealing device 11 is provided with elevating mechanism.Specifically, moisture in the soil is each sealed
The top of unit 12 is equipped with directly over slip column 114, the crossbeam of fixed envelope moisture in the soil unit 12 and set
Have in a rotating shaft 112 by the support frame support in frame 102, the rotating shaft 112 and every
The corresponding position of individual slip column 114, which is equipped with a sprocket wheel 113, sprocket wheel 113, to be fixed with
Chain, the other end of chain is fixed on the top for sliding column 114, and rotating shaft 112 is with movable sprocket
113 rotations can just make furrow sealing device 11 bring up to required height；Frame 102 is provided with one
Chain on the individual hydraulic jack 111 for being used to drive the rotating shaft 112 to rotate, one of sprocket wheel 113
Bar one end is connected with the plunger rod of hydraulic jack 111, the other end of chain bypass sprocket wheel 113 with
Slide column 114 to connect, it is preferable that the chain of connection hydraulic jack 111 and the envelope moisture in the soil at middle part
Slip column 114 corresponding to unit 12 is corresponding.Hydraulic jack 111 pulls downward on chain,
So that the sprocket wheel 113 where the chain drives rotating shaft 112 to rotate, so as to drive other sprocket wheels 113
Rotation, and then all slip columns 114 are risen with envelope moisture in the soil unit 12, realize envelope
The lifting of moisture in the soil device 11, when furrow sealing device 11 works, discharges sprocket wheel 113, chain is in relaxed state,
Furrow sealing device 11 can be with forming movement above and below the height realization on ground.
Further, first pulverizer 2 is picked up in the laterally setting, first of the lower section of frame 102
The rotating shaft for picking up pulverizer 2 is how specific the first moving knife 21 provided with axially spaced arrangement
Ground, first picks up the first moving knife 21 helically linear array, such as Figure 10 in the rotating shaft of pulverizer 2
It is shown；As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, it is every that first moving knife 21 is included two parallel longitudinal moving knife
Piece 211, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, longitudinal cutting blade 211 are trapezoidal, and close to the one of rotating shaft
End is narrower, and multiple adjacent longitudinal cutting blades 211 are provided with a horizontal cutting blade 212, for cutting
Vertical stalk above disconnected earth's surface, it is preferable that every two longitudinal cutting blades the first moving knife 21
211 are embedded in longitudinal cutting blade 211 provided with a horizontal cutting blade 212, horizontal cutting blade 212
It is interior；The outer casing inner wall of first pickup pulverizer 2 is provided with to be staggered setting with longitudinal cutting blade 211
The first stationary knife 22, specifically, the first stationary knife 22 be provided with the two-sided blade of zigzag, set vertically
There is multiple rows of spaced first stationary knife 22.Serrated edge is larger to toughness such as wheat, paddy rice
Stalk to tear the ability of cutting strong, improve stalk crushing effect.Provided with two-sided blade when one side is cut
Stopping surface can be pulled down after odontotripsis to use, maintenance of equipment cost is low.Further, such as Figure 11 institutes
Show, two ranked first that to be additionally provided with first between stationary knife 22 stagnant on the shell of the first pickup pulverizer 2
Cyclone chamber 24, the first stagnant cyclone chamber 24 is set along the first length direction for picking up pulverizer 2, i.e.,
Certain angle [alpha] is formed between two plates for constituting shell, and α is preferably between 105 °~115 °.
Set the first stagnant cyclone chamber 24 to make the lag switch in stagnant cyclone chamber herein of the stalk of crushing, add
Degradation rate.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first shell for picking up pulverizer 2 is provided with three rows
The first stagnant cyclone chamber is equipped between first stationary knife 22, the first adjacent stationary knife of two rows, further
Improve degradation rate in ground.
Further, as shown in figure 12, the top of the first pickup pulverizer 3 is provided with and is used to make the
One picks up the elevating mechanism that pulverizer 2 is lifted, and elevating mechanism includes the hydraulic pressure laterally set
Oil cylinder 231, the first sprocket wheel 232 and that the first two ends for picking up pulverizer 2 are set is corresponded to respectively
Two sprocket wheels 233, the first chain 234 and the second chain 235, the plunger rod of hydraulic jack 231
One end connects one end of the first chain 234, and it is close that the other end of the first chain 234 bypasses its institute
First sprocket wheel 232 of side is vertically fixed on one end of the first pickup pulverizer 2, the second chain
235 one end is fixed on the bottom of the first sprocket wheel 232, and the other end of the second chain 235 bypasses
The plan vertical of two sprocket wheels 233 is fixed on the other end of the first pickup pulverizer 2.Need to lift
During the first pickup pulverizer 2, shrink hydraulic jack 231 and drive the first chain 234 and first
The rotation of sprocket wheel 232, the second chain 235 drives the second chain while the first sprocket wheel 232 is rotated
Wheel 233 is rotated so that the first chain 234 and the second chain 235 are all raised, so as to rise the
One picks up pulverizer 2.First plunger rod for picking up hydraulic jack 231 when pulverizer 2 works stretches out,
Put down the first chain 234 and the second chain 235 so that first picks up pulverizer 2 because it is conducted oneself with dignity
Contact ground is operated.
Further, as shown in Figure 13, Figure 14-1 and Figure 14-2, playing receipts device 6 includes installing
Protector 61 and multiple pickup teeth 62 be arrangeding in parallel, multiple pickup tooth 62 compartment of terrains are installed on
On fitted lining iron 61, specifically, protector 61 is installed and is provided with multiple installing plates 611, installing plate
611 provided with a through hole, for all pickup teeth 62 to be fixed into same height by pin
Degree；Play the second vibrator that receipts device 6 also includes being used to vibrate pickup tooth 62, preferably high frequency
Vibrator, picks up tooth 62 along its vertical dither in the presence of exciting ripple, reduces site preparation
The tractive resistance of machine, eliminates soil to picking up tooth wall and picking up the viscous attached extension of between cog, solves
The soil stagnant resistance of tooth is picked up, the crop tuber thing for being played receipts is have received upward motive force,
Automatically upward, to pick up tooth root motion, rise receipts device 6 to rhizome rise receive while,
Also loose and leveling has been carried out to curing layer (soil in the downward 10~15cm of earth's surface).Pick up
Tooth 62 is set in the second inclined downward for picking up pulverizer 5, for playing the rhizome below receipts earth's surface
Thing；As shown in figure 20, it is axially spaced in the rotating shaft of the second pickup pulverizer 5 to be provided with many
Second moving knife 51, it is preferable that as shown in figure 22, the second moving knife 51 helically line in rotating shaft
Arrangement；Second moving knife 51 is trapezoidal, and second moving knife 51 is narrower close to one end of rotating shaft,
For picking up the rhizome thing of 62 receipts of tooth and with the described second rotation for picking up the rotating shaft of pulverizer 5
Turn to be involved in the second pickup pulverizer 5 and crushed.Specifically, such as Figure 20 and Figure 21
Shown, the second moving knife 51 includes the cutting blade of two kinds of different lengths, two kinds of differences in the present embodiment
The cutting blade of length is arranged alternately on the rotating shaft axial direction of the second pickup pulverizer 5, respectively long
Cutting blade 511 and short cutting blade 512, wherein long cutting blade 511 may pass through pickup tooth when rotated
62 between cog, short cutting blade 512 cuts through the flank of tooth of each pickup tooth 62 when rotating, set two kinds not
Cutting blade with length can make the second pickup pulverizer 5 pick up all 6 receipts of receipts device by
Rhizome thing, further accomplishes that returning full is buried.Specifically, the second pickup pulverizer 5 in the present embodiment
Shell provided with two rows spaced second stationary knife 52 side by side, the both sides of the second stationary knife 52 are equal
Provided with land, the serrated edge stalk larger to toughness such as wheat, paddy rice tears the ability of cutting by force,
Improve stalk crushing effect.It can be pulled down down when after one side cutting odontotripsis provided with two-sided blade
Face is used, and maintenance of equipment cost is low.Further, as shown in figure 13, housing in the present embodiment
Middle part be that two ranked second between stationary knife 52 and to be provided with the second of an arc-shaped along the length direction of housing
Stagnant cyclone chamber 53, the second stagnant cyclone chamber 53 is diameter 10cm circular arc, can make the straw of crushing
Stalk lag switch in stagnant cyclone chamber herein, adds degradation rate.Specifically, receipts device 6 and second is played to pick up
Pick up pulverizer 5 and be equipped with multiple, a pickup one-to-one corresponding setting of a pulverizer 5 of receipts device 6 and second,
Multiple second pickup pulverizers 5 are horizontally arranged at interval in the lower section of frame 102, this implementation
Second picks up pulverizer 5 provided with two rows in example, and front row is provided with 4 second pickup pulverizers 5, after
Row is provided with 3 pickup pulverizers 5.
Further, as shown in figure 23, kneading grinder 8 is provided with many in the embodiment of the present invention
3rd moving knife 81, it is every that 3rd moving knife 81 is included the rectangular flat shape moving knife that two panels be arranged in parallel
Piece, and helically line is arranged the 3rd moving knife 81 of kneading grinder, kneading grinder 8 is provided with more
Row's spaced 3rd stationary knife 82 arranged side by side, the 3rd stationary knife 82 is the flat steel plate of side edge, rubs and cuts
The fit system of the stationary knife 82 of pulverizer 8 the 3rd and the 3rd moving knife 81 is added to be cut to rubbing for material
Pulverization, stalk and rhizome thing cataclasm turn into after the separating twice of kneading grinder 8 is wadded a quilt with cotton
The soft bits of the broken bar of shape.
Further, as shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18 and Figure 19, the present invention is real
Apply also buried in example duct shaping cone 4 include canned paragraph 41 and feeding section 42, canned paragraph 41 is set
In the front end of feeding section 42, feeding section 42 is provided with air inlet 421 close to one end of canned paragraph 41,
42 one end away from canned paragraph of feeding section are provided with a vertical baffle 422, and vertical baffle 422 is with sending
Space is left between the bottom plate 424 for expecting section 42, the top of feeding section 42 is charging aperture 423, is sent
Expect the side wall of section 42 for two pieces by the outward-dipping feeding of the connection respectively section 42 in the both sides of charging aperture 423
The hang plate of the both sides of bottom plate 424；The lower end of Deep digging plowshare 3 is embedded with pneumatic vibrator 31, pneumatic to shake
The setting of dynamic device 31 can reduce tractive resistance；The gas vent of pneumatic vibrator 31 and feeding
The air inlet 421 of section 42 is connected, for will enter feeding section 42 by the charging aperture 423 of upper end
Crushed material envelope be depressed into and also bury also burying in duct of being formed of duct shaping cone 4.Specifically,
The inside of feeding section 42 is heart-shaped point bits baffle 425 provided with lower ending opening section, and a point bits are led
The top for being not less than air inlet is risen in the top of fluid 425, preferably divides bits baffle 425
Top in rise parallel with the top of air inlet 421, be easy to gas to be blown by air inlet 421
Enter in point bits baffle 425；The lower section of feeding section 42 is also communicated with a hollow cuboid, long
The width of cube is more than the ultimate range between feeding 42 both sides hang plates of section, and feeding section 42 is remote
The lower end of the vertical baffle 422 set from the one end of canned paragraph 41 is most wide with point bits baffle 425
Place is concordant.Also bury the forward duct formed under earth's surface of duct shaping cone 4, i.e. sky under earth's surface
Chamber, carries the flowing Main Basiss Coanda effect for stream of being supplied gas after separating twice under material, the
A part flows to the lower central line of 42 inner chambers of feeding section along point two side walls of bits baffle 425
One band, and flowed in the case where pneumatic vibrator 31 discharges the assistance of gas in duct, Part II edge
Two inclined planes of feeding 42 internal upper part cavitys of section are flowed in duct, stream stream of being supplied gas under remainder
Rear middle part and stream convergence of being supplied gas under Part II to inner chamber, gas is discharged in pneumatic vibrator 31
Assistance under by decline comminuting matter dispatch to duct, feeding section 42 is away from canned paragraph 41
One end at the top of be connected with one and be higher by the top of feeding section 42 and the U-shaped semienclosed slot that is vertically arranged
427, the opening of U-shaped semienclosed slot 427 (is molded before cone 4 towards rear with also burying duct
Enter direction in opposite direction), the gas of discharge is molded what the back upper place of cone 4 was connect by also burying duct
U-shaped semienclosed slot 427 is discharged.The canned paragraph 41 for also burying duct shaping cone 4 is set to streamline
Type, can reduce forward resistance, separate soil, both play a part of Subsoiling, also function to
Form the effect for also burying duct.Specifically, canned paragraph 41 includes two pieces of connecting plates for being provided with through hole,
The lower end of Deep digging plowshare 3 is in the middle of two connecting plates when fixed, and by the through hole of the lower end of Deep digging plowshare 3
Run through with connecting plate through hole screw and be fixed.Also bury the feeding section 42 of duct shaping cone 4
The sharp corner of both sides is additionally provided with arc-shaped baffle 426 inside one end of fixing end, prevents from crushing
Material is detained in sharp corner.
Further, Deep digging plowshare 3 is rotated with frame 102 and is connected, and Deep digging plowshare 3 and frame 103
Provided with making Deep digging plowshare 3 run into barrier, avoidance and control Deep digging plowshare are stable backward in time for junction
The avoidance safety switch 32 risen and fallen.Specifically, in the present embodiment avoidance safety switch 32 include with
Torque force limiting device 321, handle ratchet wheel 322 and outer ratchet 323 that Deep digging plowshare 3 is coaxially disposed, torsion
Limiter 321 and handle ratchet wheel 322 are located in the housing fixed with frame 102, Deep digging plowshare 3
Located at the side of torque force limiting device 321, handle ratchet wheel 322 and outer ratchet 323 are limited located at torsion
On the gyroaxis of the opposite side of device 321, and set in the same direction, handle ratchet wheel 322 and outer ratchet 323
Check pin 322-1 is correspondingly arranged on, the check pin 322-1 of handle ratchet wheel is fixed on the inside of housing,
And the check pin 322-1 of handle ratchet wheel can be with for the check pin 322-1 of controllable check pin, i.e. handle ratchet wheel
Rotated in the presence of external force, the outside of outer ratchet 323 is additionally provided with for rotating described return
The spanner 324 of rotating shaft, the check pin 322-1 of outer ratchet 323 is fixed on spanner 324, realizes deep
Loose ploughshare 3 move ahead work it is timely when running into barrier after raise, barrier eliminate after timely reply,
And the lifting and putting down when not working of Deep digging plowshare 3.When Deep digging plowshare 3, which moves ahead, runs into barrier
Raise so that the moment of torsion of gyroaxis reaches the maximum of torque force limiting device 321, turn round after Deep digging plowshare 3
The both sides of force-limiting device 321 are separated；The two of torque force limiting device 321 after barrier is eliminated
Side is connected, and Deep digging plowshare 3 is turned round under gravity, while handle ratchet wheel 322 and outer ratchet 323
Rotated together with axle, Deep digging plowshare 3 is returned to normal operation position, due to consolidating for check pin 322-1
It is set for using, it is to avoid rock before and after Deep digging plowshare 3.Needed subsoiling when Deep digging plowshare 3 does not work
Ploughshare 3 lifts forward, and machine of working soil enters travel position, is now rotated using spanner 324 to side
Gyroaxis, Deep digging plowshare 3 is raised up to forward after certain position due to handle ratchet wheel 322 and outer ratchet 323
The effect of check pin, Deep digging plowshare 3 is not fallen out；When needing Deep digging plowshare 3 to enter working condition,
Gyroaxis is rotated to opposite side using spanner 324, the check pin of handle ratchet wheel 322 is now adjusted
322-1, makes check pin 322-1 depart from handle ratchet wheel 322, that is, discharging handle ratchet wheel 322 makes it can
To rotate freely, Deep digging plowshare 3 falls after rise naturally in the presence of deadweight.Specifically, handle ratchet wheel 322
The check pin 322-1 being correspondingly arranged is controllable check pin, can also be in check pin 322-1 front end
When can not be caught in the tooth root of handle ratchet wheel 322 exactly, adjust in check pin 322-1, artificial rotation
Ratchet 322 so that check pin 322-1 correctly coordinates with handle ratchet wheel 322.
Further, the lower section of frame 102 is deep provided with the front and rear front-seat Deep digging plowshare 3 set and heel row
Being provided between loose ploughshare 3, two row's Deep digging plowshares 3 makes two row's Deep digging plowshares 3 to join with the lifting of synchronization action
Motivation structure 33.Specifically, lifting link-gear 33 includes longitudinally disposed hydraulic cylinder 331 (i.e.
Moved ahead parallel direction with machine of working soil), the first gyroaxis between two row's Deep digging plowshares 3
332 and connecting rod 333, two spanners are fixed with the first gyroaxis 332, and respectively first pulls
The spanner 335 of hand 334 and second, wherein the first spanner 334 is connected with hydraulic cylinder 331, second pulls
Hand 335, the 3rd spanner 336 being correspondingly arranged with front-seat Deep digging plowshare and corresponding with heel row Deep digging plowshare set
The 4th spanner 337 put is each attached on connecting rod 333, and hydraulic cylinder 331 moves forward and backward drive
The rotation of first spanner 334, the rotation of the first spanner 334 drives the first gyroaxis 332 and the
The revolution of two spanners 335, so as to drive turn of the 3rd spanner 336 and the 4th spanner 337
It is dynamic, realize the linkage between the front-seat Deep digging plowshare 3 and heel row Deep digging plowshare 3, the 3rd spanner 336
With the spanner 324 in the 4th spanner 337 namely above-mentioned avoidance safety switch 32.Hydraulic cylinder 331
The first spanner 334 is promoted backward, and the first spanner 334 drives the first gyroaxis 332 to turn clockwise,
Second spanner 335 is moved backward with the rotation drivening rod 333 of the first gyroaxis 332, so that
The 3rd spanner 336 and the 4th spanner 337 is driven to move backward so that Deep digging plowshare 3 is lifted forward；
The motion process of lifting link-gear 33 is opposite with lifting Deep digging plowshare 3 when Deep digging plowshare 3 falls.
Specifically, in the present embodiment front-seat Deep digging plowshare 3 and heel row Deep digging plowshare 3 be equipped with it is multiple, each
Deep digging plowshare 3 is both secured on the independent gyroaxis on same axis.Above-mentioned lifting link-gear
33 are located at the middle part of frame 102, and each Deep digging plowshare 3 is correspondingly arranged on avoidance safety switch 32,
The second spanner 335 each is equipped with the corresponding position of Deep digging plowshare 3 on first gyroaxis 332,
The 3rd spanner 336 and the 4th spanner 337 of front and rear two relative sets of Deep digging plowshare 3 being correspondingly arranged
Second spanner 335 corresponding with the first gyroaxis 332 is connected by connecting rod 333,
Therefore, the action of all Deep digging plowshares 3 is driven in the present embodiment by a hydraulic cylinder 331, letter
Change structure, and ensure that the synchronization lifted and fallen before Deep digging plowshare 3.Specifically, it is front-seat to be provided with 4
Individual Deep digging plowshare 3, heel row is provided with 3 Deep digging plowshares 3, front-seat Deep digging plowshare 3 and the Deep digging plowshare of heel row
3 stagger setting so that the duct that also buries of the lower section of Deep digging plowshare 3 is molded cone 4 in frame 102
Transverse direction on before and after stagger laid out in parallel, machine of working soil can once complete all earth's surfaces in rear in the past
Under also bury the shaping of duct, that is, complete with machine of working soil with the shaping that duct is also buried under wide earth's surface.
Specifically, force feed blower fan 10 is corresponded with Deep digging plowshare 3 and set, and passes through multiple force feed blower fans 10
Material after crushing is equably sealed and is pressed onto underground.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and
It is non-that it is limited；Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, ability
The those of ordinary skill in domain should be understood：It still can be to the skill described in foregoing embodiments
Art scheme is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these are repaiied
Change or replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technical side
The spirit and scope of case.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Double soil-working machine, it is characterised in that：Picked up including hitch frame, frame, first
Pulverizer, Deep digging plowshare, duct shaping cone is also buried, second pulverizer is picked up, plays receipts device, defeated
Pressure fan, kneading grinder, collection raising middle flask and force feed blower fan；
The hitch frame is located at the front end of the frame；
The first pickup pulverizer, Deep digging plowshare and the second pickup pulverizer are sequentially connected to institute
State the lower section of frame；Described first, which picks up pulverizer, is used to pick up and crushes for the first time above earth's surface
Stalk；The head for also burying duct shaping cone is articulated with the lower section of the Deep digging plowshare, described
Play receipts device and be connected to the described second lower section for picking up pulverizer, described receipts device is risen under the earth's surface received
Rhizome thing is picked up by the described second pickup pulverizer and crushed for the first time；
The force feed blower fan, collection raising middle flask, kneading grinder and conveying fan are located at the frame
Top, it is described first pick up pulverizer, second pick up pulverizer outlet with the conveying
The import connection of blower fan, the outlet of the conveying fan is connected with the import of the kneading grinder,
The outlet of the kneading grinder is connected with the import of the collection raising middle flask, the outlet of the collection raising middle flask
Import with the force feed blower fan is connected, the outlet of the force feed blower fan with it is described also bury duct into
The upper end connection of type cone；Described first picks up after pulverizer, the second pickup pulverizer crushing
Stalk is delivered to after kneading grinder separating twice by force feed blower fan also buries duct shaping cone,
Stalk after separating twice and then it is embedded in underground from also burying duct shaping cone and discharging backward.
2. Double soil-working machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：After the frame
Side is additionally provided with furrow sealing device, and the furrow sealing device includes the envelope moisture in the soil that multiple transverse directions along frame are set up in parallel
Unit and the first vibrator for making multiple envelope moisture in the soil unit vibrations, each envelope moisture in the soil
Unit is including the longitudinally disposed longeron along the frame and is arranged at many of the longeron both sides
Individual wing plate, and the wing plate of the longeron both sides is one high and one low is arranged in pairs.
3. Double soil-working machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first picks up
Pick up pulverizer laterally to set in the lower section of frame, the rotating shaft of the first pickup pulverizer is provided with
Axially spaced arrangement it is many first moving knife, it is every first moving knife include two it is parallel
Longitudinal cutting blade, longitudinal cutting blade is trapezoidal, and narrower close to one end of rotating shaft；It is multiple
Adjacent longitudinal cutting blade is perpendicular above earth's surface for cutting off provided with a horizontal cutting blade
Straight stalk, the described first outer casing inner wall for picking up pulverizer is provided with wrong with longitudinal cutting blade
Open up the first stationary knife put.
4. Double soil-working machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described receipts device
Including installing protector and multiple pickup teeth be arrangeding in parallel, install to multiple pickup spaces of teeth
In on the installation protector, the tooth of picking up is set in the inclined downward of the described second pickup pulverizer
Put, for playing the rhizome thing below receipts earth's surface；Described second picks up in the rotating shaft of pulverizer along axle
Many the second moving knife to being arranged at intervals with, second moving knife is trapezoidal, and second moving knife
One end close to rotating shaft is narrower, the rhizome thing received for picking up the pickup tooth to rise and with described the
Rhizome thing is involved in the second pickup pulverizer by the rotation of two pickup pulverizer rotating shafts carries out powder
It is broken.
5. Double soil-working machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described also to bury culvert
Road shaping cone includes canned paragraph and feeding section, and the canned paragraph is located at the front end of feeding section,
The feeding section is provided with air inlet close to one end of the canned paragraph, and the feeding section is away from described
One end of canned paragraph is provided with a vertical baffle, the bottom plate of the vertical baffle and the feeding section it
Between leave space, the top of the feeding section is charging aperture, and the side wall of the feeding section is two pieces
By the outward-dipping hang plate for connecting the feeding section bottom plate both sides respectively in charging aperture both sides；It is described
The lower end of Deep digging plowshare is embedded with pneumatic vibrator, and the gas vent of the pneumatic vibrator is sent with described
The air inlet connection of section is expected, for the crushing by the feeding section is entered by the charging aperture of upper end
Thing envelope is depressed into described also bury and also buried under the earth's surface that duct shaping cone is formed in duct.
6. Double soil-working machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The feeding section
Inside provided with lower ending opening section be heart-shaped point bits baffle, the top of described point of bits baffle
The top for being not less than the air inlet is risen in portion, the feeding section is away from described canned paragraph one end
The lower end of the vertical baffle of setting is concordant with the widest part of described point of bits baffle.
7. Double soil-working machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Deep digging plowshare
It is connected with the gantry rotation, and the Deep digging plowshare and the frame junction are provided with making Deep digging plowshare
Run into the barrier avoidance safety open that avoidance and the control Deep digging plowshare stabilization are risen and fallen backward in time
Close.
8. Double soil-working machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The avoidance peace
Full switch includes torque force limiting device, handle ratchet wheel and the outer ratchet being coaxially disposed with the Deep digging plowshare,
The torque force limiting device and handle ratchet wheel are located in the housing fixed with frame, and the Deep digging plowshare is set
In the side of the torque force limiting device, the handle ratchet wheel and outer ratchet are located at the torque force limiting device
Opposite side gyroaxis on, and in the same direction set, the handle ratchet wheel and outer ratchet are correspondingly arranged
There is check pin, the check pin of the handle ratchet wheel is fixed on the inside of the housing, and the interior spine
The check pin of wheel is controllable check pin, and the outside of the outer ratchet, which is provided with, to be used to rotate the revolution
The spanner of axle, the check pin of the outer ratchet is fixed on the spanner, realizes before the Deep digging plowshare
Raised after row work is timely when running into barrier, barrier eliminate after timely reply, it is and described
Lifting when Deep digging plowshare does not work and put down.
9. Double soil-working machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Under the frame
Side is set provided with the front and rear front-seat Deep digging plowshare and heel row Deep digging plowshare set between Deep digging plowshare described in two rows
Having makes Deep digging plowshare described in two rows can be with the lifting link-gear of synchronization action.
10. Double soil-working machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The lifting
Link gear includes longitudinally disposed hydraulic cylinder, the first gyroaxis between two row's Deep digging plowshares
And connecting rod, two spanners, respectively the first spanner and are fixed with first gyroaxis
Two spanners, wherein first spanner is connected with hydraulic cylinder, second spanner, with it is described before
The 4th for arranging Deep digging plowshare the 3rd spanner being correspondingly arranged and being correspondingly arranged with the heel row Deep digging plowshare pulls
Hand is each attached on the connecting rod, and moving forward and backward for the hydraulic cylinder drives first spanner
Rotate, the rotation of first spanner drives the revolution of first gyroaxis and the second spanner,
So as to drive the rotation of the 3rd spanner and the 4th spanner, realize the front-seat Deep digging plowshare with after
Arrange the linkage between Deep digging plowshare.
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| CN201610147948.9A CN107185671B (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Duplex soil preparation machine |
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| CN201610147948.9A CN107185671B (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Duplex soil preparation machine |
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| CN107185671B CN107185671B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110313310A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-11 | 吉林大学 | A helical compression densification straw counters-field set is rubbed in a kind of crushing |
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| CN2302640Y (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-01-06 | 王福胜 | Machine for crushing stalks and distributing them into fields |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107185671B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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