CN101006758A - An integral device for stubble-breaking, sowing and rototilling tillage - Google Patents
An integral device for stubble-breaking, sowing and rototilling tillage Download PDFInfo
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- CN101006758A CN101006758A CN 200610135186 CN200610135186A CN101006758A CN 101006758 A CN101006758 A CN 101006758A CN 200610135186 CN200610135186 CN 200610135186 CN 200610135186 A CN200610135186 A CN 200610135186A CN 101006758 A CN101006758 A CN 101006758A
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- arm
- stubble
- sowing
- fixed
- ploughshare
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Abstract
The invention discloses an integrative machine capable of stubbling, seeding, and ploughing. In the machine, a vertical rack axially connects with a cross beam rack, a fixing plate connected with a hand tractor is fixed on the vertical rack, a stubbling mechanism is connected to the vertical rack through an arm, the seeding mechanism is connected to the cross beam rack through its seed and fertile box, a ploughing mechanism is connected to the cross beam rack through a readjusting bar, walking wheels and seats are connected to the corresponding positions of the cross beam rack sequentially, a tail beam rack axially connects to the seats back of the cross beam rack through a parallel bar, a ploughing mechanism axially connects to the tail beam rack through a roller arm, and a turning mechanism axially connects to the vertical and cross beam rack through a steering gear and a pitman arm. The machine can complete the full set of stubbling, fertilizing, seeding, ridge sealing and mending at one time to realize the integration of stubbling, seeding and ploughing.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stubble-cleaning, sowing, plough whole all-in-one, belong to agricultural machinery manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
At present, the vast rural area of China, the production of dry land cereal crops, basically the be through with tillage method of " face loess the back of the body towards the sky " of having continued several thousand be the substitute is all kinds of small farm machines, as: root stubble cracker, fertilizer applicator, sower or the like, but they all are the unit operations, function singleness can't realize stubble-cleaning, fertilising, sowing, plough that whole whole farming are disposable finishes, and have high input, efficient is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, a kind of stubble-cleaning, sowing are provided, plough whole all-in-one, it can be with crops from a complete set of operation in stubble-cleaning one fertilising, one sowing one whole ridge, one envelope ridge, disposable the finishing of multistation operation, realize stubble-cleaning, sowing, cultivated whole integrated, reach depth unanimity, spacing in the rows unanimity, line-spacing unanimity, root stubble chopping and returning reduction green ecological, improve soil constituent, improve grain quality, reduce kind of a ground cost, increase economic efficiency.
The present invention's technical scheme is as follows: Vertical Rack is connected with crossbeam frame shaft type, the fixed head that is connected with hand tractor is fixed on the Vertical Rack, stubble-cleaning mechanism is mounted on the Vertical Rack by support arm, sowing mechanism is by its kind, fertile casing is fixed on the crossbeam frame, ploughshare mechanism is connected on the crossbeam frame by the fine setting screw mandrel, road wheel, the seat is connected on the relevant position of crossbeam frame in turn, on seat back crossbeam frame, connect the tail boom frame by the parallel bar shaft type, the harvesting and tillage machine structure is connected on the tail boom frame by ridge platform roller arm shaft type, and the turning turning mechanism is connected on Vertical Rack and the crossbeam frame by steering gear and steering arm shaft type;
Described stubble-cleaning mechanism, its support arm is connected and composed by rotating support arm, pull bar support arm, lifting support arm and connection support arm bearing pin, its deceleration device links with sprocket wheel on the body driving shaft, deceleration gear of output end and knife shaft gear engagement, this knife shaft gear and another knife shaft gear engaged transmission constitute the dual vertical structure, insert retention disk is individually fixed in axle head, the lifting dwang of stubble-cleaning mechanism adjusting device, its support is fixed on the Vertical Rack, this promotes dwang fixedlys connected with rotating support arm, promotes fixed gear and handle gears engaged on the dwang;
Described sowing mechanism, its power resources are on road wheel, and the sprocket wheel coaxial with road wheel links toggle, connect ratchet mechanism in turn, fixing seeder on the ratchet shaft;
Described ploughshare mechanism, on the ploughshare fixed head, be connected with ploughshare corner lock cam, this cam is connected with corner set lever bar, the ploughshare lifter cam also is arranged on the ploughshare fixed head, this cam is connected with the lifting handle bar, the ploughshare fixed head is flexibly connected by bearing pin with the fine setting screw mandrel connecting plate of being close to its back side, finely tunes on the screw mandrel fixedly handwheel;
Described harvesting and tillage machine structure, its bilateral ridge group roller arm is fixed on the platform roller arm of ridge, and ridge platform roller arm back-moving spring is connected on the tail boom frame, also is connected with back-moving spring between the bilateral ridge group roller arm, tensioning is by the control of varicose handle between this two roller, and this handle shaft type is connected on the platform roller arm of ridge;
Described turning turning mechanism, its steering gear groove and steering arm fixedly clutch post cooperate, they constitute movable parallelogram sturcutre with Vertical Rack, crossbeam frame, turn to the fulcrum of clutch handle to be located on the steering arm, the arm-tie clutch connects steering arm and clutch handle, turn to locating piece to be fixed on the frame, the steering linkage two ends link to each other with steering arm and road wheel steering gear respectively, and this steering gear is fixed on the road wheel support shaft.
The present invention adopts dual vertical formula stubble-cleaning mechanism, the crop root of easier cutting cross direction profiles in soil, the root stubble is in all the time between the two dise knife tools and can not be thrown simultaneously, good crushing effect, Height Adjustment promotes fixed gear on the dwang by its handle gears engaged, and interlock rotating support arm, pull bar support arm, lifting support arm are finished; Sowing mechanism is by road wheel link toggle and connect ratchet mechanism, realizes intermittently sowing work; Adopt the fine setting screw mandrel can adjust ploughshare mechanism whole height, employing is provided with ploughshare corner lock cam on the ploughshare fixed head, driving the ploughshare fixed head by handlebar relatively rotates with fine setting screw mandrel connecting plate, can adjust and divide the soil amount about ploughshare, be suitable for the hillside fields farming, the ploughshare lifter cam can lift the ploughshare angle adjustment depth; The harvesting and tillage machine structure adopts three rollers to work simultaneously, can guarantee that ridge shape can not put down heap downwards, seals the ridge compacting fast and helps keeping soil moisture content, also helps field management in the future; When farming need change direction to the edge of a field, start the turning turning mechanism of being located at the front end side, move it and turn to clutch handle, make its disengaging turn to locating piece, the clutch post that is fixed on the arm-tie clutch enters the groove of steering gear, steering arm forces walking crop rotation go to action by the steering gear of steering linkage pulling road wheel, complete machine then with tractor turning tune work, goes round and begins again, when travelling on the road, all machineries are mentioned locking, compact integral structure, convenient, flexible, transaction capabilities good.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is an overall structure front view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is an overall structure rear view of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of overall structure front view of the present invention
Among the figure: 1. Vertical Rack, 2. crossbeam frame, 3. fixed head, 4. stubble-cleaning mechanism, 5. support arm, 6. deceleration device, 7. deceleration gear of output end, 8. knife shaft gear, 9. dual vertical, 10. insert retention disk, 11. stubble-cleaning mechanism adjusting device, 12. lifting dwang, 13. support, 14. handle, 15. sowing mechanism, 16. plant, fertile casing, 17. toggle, 18. ratchet mechanism, 19. seeder, 20. ploughshare mechanism, 21. fine setting screw mandrel, 22. ploughshare fixed head, 23. ploughshare corner lock cam, 24. corner set lever bar, 25. ploughshare lifter cam, 26. lifting handle bar, 27. fine setting screw mandrel connecting plate, 28. handwheel, 29. road wheel, 30. seat, 31. parallel bar, 32. tail boom frame, 33. harvesting and tillage machine structure, 34. ridge platform roller arm, 35. bilateral ridge group roller arm, 36. back-moving spring, 37. bilateral ridge group roller arm back-moving spring, 38. varicose handle, 39. turning turning mechanism, 40. steering gear, 41. steering arm, 42. turn to clutch handle, 43. arm-tie clutch, 44. turn to locating piece, 45. steering linkage, 46. road wheel steering gear, 47. road wheel support shaft.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2,3, Vertical Rack [1] is connected with crossbeam frame [2] shaft type, the fixed head that is connected with hand tractor [3] is fixed on the Vertical Rack, stubble-cleaning mechanism [4] is mounted on the Vertical Rack by support arm [5], sowing mechanism [15] is by its kind, fertile casing [16] is fixed on the crossbeam frame, ploughshare mechanism [20] is connected on the crossbeam frame by fine setting elevating screw [21], road wheel [29], seat [30] is connected on the relevant position of crossbeam frame in turn, on seat back crossbeam frame, connect tail boom frame [32] by parallel bar [31] shaft type, harvesting and tillage machine structure [33] is connected on the tail boom frame by ridge platform roller arm [34] shaft type, and turning turning mechanism [39] is connected on Vertical Rack and the crossbeam frame by steering gear [40] and steering arm [41] shaft type;
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2,3, described stubble-cleaning mechanism [4], its support arm [5] is by rotating support arm, the pull bar support arm, promote support arm and connect the support arm bearing pin and connect and compose, its deceleration device [6] links with sprocket wheel on the body driving shaft, deceleration gear of output end [7] and knife shaft gear [8] engagement, this knife shaft gear and another knife shaft gear engaged transmission constitute the structure of dual vertical [9], insert retention disk [10] is individually fixed in axle head, the lifting dwang [12] of stubble-cleaning mechanism adjusting device [11], its support [13] is fixed on the Vertical Rack, this promotes dwang fixedlys connected with rotating support arm, promotes fixed gear and handle [14] gears engaged on the dwang;
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2,3, described sowing mechanism [15], its power resources are on road wheel, and the sprocket wheel coaxial with road wheel links toggle [17], connects ratchet mechanism [18] in turn, fixing seeder [19] on the ratchet shaft;
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2, described ploughshare mechanism [20], on ploughshare fixed head [22], be connected with ploughshare corner lock cam [23], this cam is connected with corner set lever bar [24], ploughshare lifter cam [25] also is arranged on the ploughshare fixed head, this cam is connected with lifting handle bar [26], and the ploughshare fixed head is flexibly connected by bearing pin with the fine setting screw mandrel connecting plate [27] of being close to its back side, and fine setting screw mandrel [21] is gone up fixedly handwheel [28];
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2,3, described harvesting and tillage machine structure [33], its bilateral ridge group's roller arm [35] is fixed on the platform roller arm of ridge, ridge platform roller arm back-moving spring [36] is connected on the tail boom frame, also be connected with back-moving spring [37] between the bilateral ridge group roller arm, tensioning is by varicose handle [38] control between this two roller, and this handle shaft type is connected on the platform roller arm of ridge;
With reference to accompanying drawing 3, described turning turning mechanism [39], the groove of its steering gear [40] cooperates with the fixedly clutch post of steering arm [41], they constitute movable parallelogram sturcutre with Vertical Rack, crossbeam frame, turn to the fulcrum of clutch handle [42] to be located on the steering arm, arm-tie clutch [43] connects steering arm and clutch handle, turn to locating piece [44] to be fixed on the frame, steering linkage [45] two ends link to each other with steering arm and road wheel steering gear [46] respectively, and this steering gear is fixed on the road wheel support shaft [47].
Claims (6)
1, a kind of stubble-cleaning, sowing, plough whole all-in-one, it is by fixed head [3], deceleration device [6], deceleration gear of output end [7], kind, fertile casing [16], ratchet mechanism [18], seeder [19], fine setting screw mandrel [21], handwheel [28], road wheel [29], seat [30], ridge platform roller arm [34] and back-moving spring [36] thereof constitute, it is characterized in that: Vertical Rack [1] is connected with crossbeam frame [2] shaft type, the fixed head that is connected with hand tractor [3] is fixed on the Vertical Rack, stubble-cleaning mechanism [4] is mounted on the Vertical Rack by support arm [5], sowing mechanism [15] is by its kind, fertile casing [16] is fixed on the crossbeam frame, ploughshare mechanism [20] is connected on the crossbeam frame by fine setting elevating screw [21], road wheel [29], seat [30] is connected on the relevant position of crossbeam frame in turn, on seat back crossbeam frame, connect tail boom frame [32] by parallel bar [31] shaft type, harvesting and tillage machine structure [33] is connected on the tail boom frame by ridge platform roller arm [34] shaft type, and turning turning mechanism [39] is connected on Vertical Rack and the crossbeam frame by steering gear [40] and steering arm [41] shaft type.
2, stubble-cleaning as claimed in claim 1, sowing, plough whole all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described stubble-cleaning mechanism [4], its support arm [5] is by rotating support arm, the pull bar support arm, promote support arm and connect the support arm bearing pin and connect and compose, its deceleration device [6] links with sprocket wheel on the body driving shaft, deceleration gear of output end [7] and knife shaft gear [8] engagement, this knife shaft gear and another knife shaft gear engaged transmission constitute the structure of dual vertical [9], insert retention disk [10] is individually fixed in axle head, the lifting dwang [12] of stubble-cleaning mechanism adjusting device [11], its support [13] is fixed on the Vertical Rack, this promotes dwang fixedlys connected with rotating support arm, promotes fixed gear and handle [14] gears engaged on the dwang.
3, stubble-cleaning as claimed in claim 1, sowing, cultivated whole all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described sowing mechanism [15], its power resources are on road wheel, the sprocket wheel coaxial with road wheel links toggle [17], connect ratchet mechanism [18] in turn, fixing seeder [19] on the ratchet shaft.
4, stubble-cleaning as claimed in claim 1, sowing, cultivated whole all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described ploughshare mechanism [20], on ploughshare fixed head [22], be connected with ploughshare corner lock cam [23], this cam is connected with corner set lever bar [24], ploughshare lifter cam [25] also is arranged on the ploughshare fixed head, this cam is connected with lifting handle bar [26], and the ploughshare fixed head is flexibly connected by bearing pin with the fine setting screw mandrel connecting plate [27] of being close to its back side, and fine setting screw mandrel [21] is gone up fixedly handwheel [28];
5, stubble-cleaning as claimed in claim 1, sowing, cultivated whole all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described harvesting and tillage machine structure [33], its bilateral ridge group's roller arm [35] is fixed on the platform roller arm of ridge, ridge platform roller arm back-moving spring [36] is connected on the tail boom frame, also be connected with back-moving spring [37] between the bilateral ridge group roller arm, tensioning is by varicose handle [38] control between this two roller, and this handle shaft type is connected on the platform roller arm of ridge;
6, stubble-cleaning as claimed in claim 1, sowing, plough whole all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described turning turning mechanism [39], the groove of its steering gear [40] cooperates with the fixedly clutch post of steering arm [41], they and Vertical Rack, the crossbeam frame constitutes movable parallelogram sturcutre together, turn to the fulcrum of clutch handle [42] to be located on the steering arm, arm-tie clutch [43] connects steering arm and clutch handle, turn to locating piece [44] to be fixed on the frame, steering linkage [45] two ends link to each other with steering arm and road wheel steering gear [46] respectively, and this steering gear is fixed on the road wheel support shaft [47].
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101351867A CN100397971C (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2006-12-29 | An integral device for stubble-breaking, sowing and rototilling tillage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101351867A CN100397971C (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2006-12-29 | An integral device for stubble-breaking, sowing and rototilling tillage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101006758A true CN101006758A (en) | 2007-08-01 |
| CN100397971C CN100397971C (en) | 2008-07-02 |
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ID=38695596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101351867A Expired - Fee Related CN100397971C (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2006-12-29 | An integral device for stubble-breaking, sowing and rototilling tillage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100397971C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102119601A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-07-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Base plate of seedling transplanter |
| CN106561118A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-19 | 浙江理工大学 | Ditching type seedling planting device used in vegetable dry land transplanting machine |
| CN107185671A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-22 | 于峥 | A kind of Double soil-working machine |
| CN115299199A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-11-08 | 佳木斯大学 | Intelligent straw decomposition adjusting tilling depth rotary tillage land preparation device |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2543329Y (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-04-09 | 高志文 | Cwltivating fvee seeder with vertical stalk crasher |
| CN2590331Y (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2003-12-10 | 谢守明 | Vertical stabble-cleaning & ridging inter-cultivation implement |
| CN2708612Y (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-13 | 中国农业大学 | Corn combined no-tillage seeding fertilizing machine with deep digging operation |
| CN2817335Y (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2006-09-20 | 东北农业大学 | Free-cultivating seeder |
| CN2814932Y (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2006-09-13 | 中国农业大学 | Maize ridge tillage-free sowing machine |
| CN200990762Y (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-12-19 | 刘鹏 | Stubble-cutting, sowing, tillage integrated machine |
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2006
- 2006-12-29 CN CNB2006101351867A patent/CN100397971C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102119601A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-07-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Base plate of seedling transplanter |
| CN102119601B (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-06-27 | 湖南农业大学 | Base plate of seedling transplanter |
| CN107185671A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-22 | 于峥 | A kind of Double soil-working machine |
| CN107185671B (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2024-03-22 | 于峥 | Duplex soil preparation machine |
| CN106561118A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-19 | 浙江理工大学 | Ditching type seedling planting device used in vegetable dry land transplanting machine |
| CN115299199A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-11-08 | 佳木斯大学 | Intelligent straw decomposition adjusting tilling depth rotary tillage land preparation device |
| CN115299199B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-07-04 | 佳木斯大学 | Intelligent straw decomposition and tilling depth adjustment rotary tillage soil preparation device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100397971C (en) | 2008-07-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20080702 Termination date: 20131229 |