CN107173548A - Enzyme hydrolysis prepares forage protein technique - Google Patents
Enzyme hydrolysis prepares forage protein technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN107173548A CN107173548A CN201610134993.0A CN201610134993A CN107173548A CN 107173548 A CN107173548 A CN 107173548A CN 201610134993 A CN201610134993 A CN 201610134993A CN 107173548 A CN107173548 A CN 107173548A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- compost
- straw
- enzyme hydrolysis
- prepares
- forage protein
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
Forage protein technique is prepared the invention discloses a kind of enzyme hydrolysis of crops feed manufacturing and application field.This protein fungus using agricultural crop straw and trace element mixing and edible mushroom compatibility, through physics and biofacies combination facture, forage protein bacterium is made, by this products application in special animalses ermine, fox, racoon dog, rabbit raising industry.Protein fungus are rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium ferrophosphorus, vitamin and other trace elements.It is both green feed, is Chinese herb feed additive again, or the live body vitamin without poisoning, and it is then qualified to be referred to as health-care feed.
Description
Technical field
Forage protein technique is prepared the present invention relates to a kind of enzyme hydrolysis of crops feed manufacturing and application field.
Background technology
Processing farage technology China of agricultural crop straw is now with three kinds of methods, physical method, chemical method and biological method.
My regional agricultural crop straw it is over the years it is remaining it is most be maize straw, next to that peanut shell, as the rubbish that can nowhere throw and
Pollute environment.
Maize straw is it is characterized in that length is below 2m, and root diameter (RD) is that upper leaves itself is closeer, leaf within 5cm
Sub- length is below 1m, and width is below 10cm, and stalk external growth hard cured matter cortex, and thickness is 0.2cm
Within.The nutritional ingredient of maize straw dry product is as follows：Crude protein 5.7%, crude fat 1.6%, crude fibre 29.3%, nitrogen-free
Extract 51.3%, coarse ash 6.6%, calcium, phosphorus content are seldom.
Peanut shell it is characterized in that solve is opened after benevolence as two valves, and white paper thin protective layer is presented in inside, and outside is in netted yellowish-white
Within color cortex, the long 6cm of shell, within wide 3cm, within thickness 0.2cm.The nutritional ingredient of peanut shell dry product is as follows：Slightly
Albumen 4.8%, crude fibre 61.6%, calcium 0.51%, phosphorus 0.02%.
Main feeding object includes ox, sheep after maize straw Processing farage, and 1, physical treatment process, dry straw is mechanical
It is crushed into Direct-fed after below 10cm bulk.
2nd, chemical ammoniated treatment method, stacking, height of embankment and wide 2~3m are crushed by dry straw, and length can be selected, and stacking is finished
Ammoniacal liquor is inputted on stalk in proportion again afterwards, then pile is obturaged with plastic foil, straw ammoniation is turned into the time of certified products,
Depending on environment temperature.
3rd, biology microbial facture, adds in microbial activity strain, the container for being put into closing in stalk and promotes it
Fermentation, when the stalk change of fermentation process to be done has aroma smell, just can raise the herbvore poultry of taste.
Above is the example in three kinds of methods of existing stalk process technology, including straw, peanut seedling, sorghum straw, beanstalk,
Wheat straw and any agricultural crop straw also adapt to the Processing farage of three kinds of methods.Prior art is characterized in that degraded crude fibre promotees
Improve the crude protein of stalk in itself, while increasing palatability.Its deficiency is, 1, stalk do not occur the change of matter, crude protein
Increasing degree is small, and other trace elements also do not increase.2nd, the narrow scope of object is fed, it is impossible to enter special animalses ranks,
Such as mink, fox, racoon dog, rabbit.3rd, existing production technology is not easy to the commercial operation of modern factories.
The content of the invention
The purpose of invention is using polluting the article of environment, to turn that waste be changed into values, while providing one kind is beneficial to poultry, is of high nutritive value
Straw feed protein fungus and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of enzyme hydrolysis prepares forage protein technique, it is characterised in that its preparation method is：
The dry product of agricultural crop straw is processed into powdery through the sieve aperture within a diameter of 1cm with mechanical crushing, and packed standby
With every bag of below 50kg；
It is self-produced or buy edible mushroom parent species, then expand second class inoculum processed and three-level production strain again；
By the stalk silty got ready and pulverized limestone, land plaster, wheat bran, rice bran, corn flour, carbohydrate, mixed according to the collocation of required ratio
Merge water filling dilution, Compost moisture content be less than 90%, and after it is uniformly standby through mechanical agitation；
By the above compost got ready, put into sack filling machine in transparent polybag and secure sack, polybag bore is 30cm
Hereinafter, length is below 90cm, and thickness is within 0.1cm；
The modeling bag of compost will be filled, is put into high-pressure sterilizing pot and is sterilized, 121 DEG C of pressurizes 2 hours, 120 DEG C of normal pressure
Pressurize 6 hours；
After the completion of sterilizing program, it is inoculated with；
Inoculation after hours, is delivered in culture room and carries out bacterium germination；
When mycelium spreads all over compost, you can enter market sale.
Corn stalk powder and peanut shell powder, arrange in pairs or groups with pulverized limestone, land plaster, wheat bran, maize flour, carbohydrate according to required ratio
Mixing, and compost is made in water filling；Corn stalk powder and peanut shell powder either monolithic entity, take according to required ratio and pulverized limestone
With mixing, and compost is made in water filling；Straw, peanut seedling, sorghum stalks, beanstalk, wheat straw and other class agricultural crop straw its silty
Mixture, or the former monolithic entity and pulverized limestone, land plaster, wheat bran, rice bran, maize flour, carbohydrate is according to required ratio
Compost is made in collocation mixing, water filling；Straw, peanut seedling, sorghum stalks, beanstalk, wheat straw and other class agricultural crop straw its silty
Mixture, or the former monolithic entity and pulverized limestone arrange in pairs or groups according to required ratio and mix, and compost is made in water filling；It is edible
The strain name of an article is, flat mushroom, mushroom, close ring bacterium, mushroom, can be inoculated in and appoint, the compost that the silty of agricultural crop straw is made；
The mixture or monolithic entity of the multiple kinds of crops stalk either silty of its cot adapt to the nutrient of Edible Fungi with it
Or additive is arranged in pairs or groups according to required ratio and mixed, compost is made in water filling；After straw feed protein fungus finished product, through mechanical powder
Broken, drying or natural light, which are dried, turns into dry product powdery, to supply Feedstuff Enterprises.
The present invention is making compatible using discarded agricultural crop straw and edible mushroom, being combined using physics, biofacies
Technique, industry is fed by its products application to special animalses, can also be changed into dry product and be supplied Feed Enterprise as raw materials for production.It
It is both green feed, is Chinese herb feed additive again, or the live body vitamin without poisoning.It is then name symbol to be referred to as health-care feed
In fact.
Embodiment
1st, the dry product of agricultural crop straw is processed into powdery with mechanical crushing through the sieve aperture within a diameter of 1cm, than
Its edible flour is coarse, and pack is stored for future use, and is advisable with every bag of below 50kg.
2nd, it is self-produced or buy edible mushroom parent species, then expand second class inoculum processed and three-level production strain again.
3rd, by multi items stalk silty and pulverized limestone, land plaster, wheat bran, rice bran, corn flour, the carbohydrate of preparation, according to institute
Need ratio collocation mixing and water filling dilution, Compost moisture content be less than 90%, and after it is uniformly standby through mechanical agitation.
4th, by the above compost got ready, put into sack filling machine in transparent polybag and secure sack, modeling sack footpath is
Below 30cm, length is below 90cm, and thickness is within 0.1cm.
5th, the modeling bag of compost will be filled, 10m is put into3Sterilized, pressed in steam high-voltage sterilizing pot below capacity
Power is controlled at 103 kPas (1.5 kilograms/cm2), i.e., 121 DEG C pressurizes 2 hours.Also it can be sterilized using normal temperature equipment,
Pressure reaches 100 DEG C of pressurizes 8 hours.
6th, after the completion of sterilization process, compost modeling bag is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, is transported to and connect in bacterium room sterile
It is inoculated with state using mechanical automation, strain uses liquid or solid, also can artificial infection.
7th, finished compost modeling bag is transported in culture room, is placed in the layer frame got ready, its bacterium germination is eaten training
Nutriment, gradually the whole bag of sequence bleaches after 20 days, shows that white hypha body is eaten all over compost, i.e. bioanalysis degraded crude fibre process
Complete.
8th, by up-to-standard bacterium bag, big packaging is entered back into, big packaging is advisable with below 30kg, prints bright in outer packing
Enterprise name, application method, quality guarantee period, legal forage standard, then into market.
The origin of above example comprising straw feed protein fungus and preparation method thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of enzyme hydrolysis prepares forage protein technique, it is characterised in that its preparation method is：
The dry product of agricultural crop straw is processed into powdery through the sieve aperture within a diameter of 1cm with mechanical crushing, and packed standby
With every bag of below 50kg；
It is self-produced or buy edible mushroom parent species, then expand second class inoculum processed and three-level production strain again；
By the stalk silty got ready and pulverized limestone, land plaster, wheat bran, rice bran, corn flour, carbohydrate, mixed according to the collocation of required ratio
Merge water filling dilution, Compost moisture content be less than 90%, and after it is uniformly standby through mechanical agitation；
By the above compost got ready, put into sack filling machine in transparent polybag and secure sack, polybag bore is 30cm
Hereinafter, length is below 90cm, and thickness is within 0.1cm；
The modeling bag of compost will be filled, is put into high-pressure sterilizing pot and is sterilized, 121 DEG C of pressurizes 2 hours, 120 DEG C of normal pressure
Pressurize 6 hours；
After the completion of sterilizing program, it is inoculated with；
Inoculation after hours, is delivered in culture room and carries out bacterium germination；
When mycelium spreads all over compost, you can enter market sale.
2. the enzyme hydrolysis according to claim 1 prepares forage protein technique, it is characterised in that：Corn stalk powder and peanut shell
Powder, is mixed with pulverized limestone, land plaster, wheat bran, maize flour, carbohydrate according to the collocation of required ratio, and compost is made in water filling.
3. the enzyme hydrolysis according to claim 1 prepares forage protein technique, it is characterised in that：Corn stalk powder and peanut shell
Powder either monolithic entity, is mixed according to required ratio with pulverized limestone collocation, and compost is made in water filling.
4. the enzyme hydrolysis according to claim 1 prepares forage protein technique, it is characterised in that：Straw, peanut seedling, sorghum
Straw, beanstalk, the mixture of wheat straw and other its silty of class agricultural crop straw, or the former monolithic entity and pulverized limestone, gypsum
Powder, wheat bran, rice bran, maize flour, carbohydrate are arranged in pairs or groups according to required ratio and mixed, and compost is made in water filling.
5. the enzyme hydrolysis according to claim 1 prepares forage protein technique, it is characterised in that：Straw, peanut seedling, sorghum
Straw, beanstalk, the mixture of wheat straw and other its silty of class agricultural crop straw, or the former monolithic entity with pulverized limestone according to institute
Ratio collocation mixing is needed, compost is made in water filling.
6. the enzyme hydrolysis according to claim 1 prepares forage protein technique, it is characterised in that：The edible bacterium name of an article is,
Flat mushroom, mushroom, close ring bacterium, mushroom, can be inoculated in and appoint, the compost that the silty of agricultural crop straw is made.
7. the enzyme hydrolysis according to claim 1 prepares forage protein technique, it is characterised in that：Multiple kinds of crops stalk or
The mixture of the silty of its cot of person, or monolithic entity adapt to the nutrient or additive of Edible Fungi according to required with it
Compost is made in ratio collocation mixing, water filling.
8. the enzyme hydrolysis according to claim 1 prepares forage protein technique, it is characterised in that：Straw feed protein fungus
After finished product, being dried through mechanical crushing, drying or natural light turns into dry product powdery, to supply Feedstuff Enterprises.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610134993.0A CN107173548A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Enzyme hydrolysis prepares forage protein technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610134993.0A CN107173548A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Enzyme hydrolysis prepares forage protein technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107173548A true CN107173548A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=59830612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610134993.0A Withdrawn CN107173548A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Enzyme hydrolysis prepares forage protein technique |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107173548A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110897032A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-24 | 华南理工大学 | Fermented feed protein and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-03-10 CN CN201610134993.0A patent/CN107173548A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110897032A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-24 | 华南理工大学 | Fermented feed protein and preparation method and application thereof |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170919 |
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