CN107173125A - The implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori - Google Patents
The implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori Download PDFInfo
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- CN107173125A CN107173125A CN201710432341.XA CN201710432341A CN107173125A CN 107173125 A CN107173125 A CN 107173125A CN 201710432341 A CN201710432341 A CN 201710432341A CN 107173125 A CN107173125 A CN 107173125A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- momordica grosvenori
- white
- bacterium ester
- agriculture
- disease
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori, it is related to field of plant growing technology, the implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori of the present invention sequentially pass through the step of seed selection seedling, site preparation, plantation, scaffolding, pruning, fertilising, disease and pest control, the prophylactic agent that disease initial stage of the invention uses is agriculture streptomycin solution or dislikes white phonetic copper bacterium ester, agriculture streptomycin solution and the white phonetic copper bacterium ester of evil are used alternatingly successively, on the one hand it is preferable to bacterial wilt preventive effect, there is strong lethality to the germ for producing bacterial wilt, and the longevity of residure is shorter, and on Momordica grosvenori quality without influence；On the other hand, it is used alternatingly, it is to avoid pathogenic bacteria develop immunity to drugs to single medicine；The present invention is by spraying Aphox or many prestige EC aphids, and prevention effect is good, and dosage is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, especially a kind of implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori.
Background technology
Momordica grosvenori, summer-flowering, seed in autumn；The traditional Chinese medical science with its fruit medicine, containing mogroside, several amino acids and
The medicinal ingredients such as vitamin, cure mainly lung heat phlegm-fire cough, sphagitis, tonsillitis, acute gastritis, constipation etc..Momordica grosvenori is because of it
Sugariness is high, heat is low and is widely used as sweetener, frequently as the alternative sugar of overweight people and diabetic.
Momordica grosvenori Major Diseases have root knot nematode disease, virosis, bacterial wilt, bud blight etc., and bacterial wilt is that Momordica grosvenori is newly sent out
Raw disease, diseased plant blade is gradually wilted from top to bottom, and leaf color is dim, and morbidity later stage whole plant is withered.
Momordica grosvenori Major Pests include big cricket, aulacophora femoralis, aphid, fruit fly etc., and aphid is the common insect pest of Momordica grosvenori,
Aphid nymph and adult the grosvenor momordica leaf back side and it is tender suck juice in the heart, leaf curl chlorosis is turned yellow, influence photosynthesis,
Cause plant early ageing.
It is at present that native bacterium is mad for the medicine that Momordica grosvenori bacterial wilt is commonly used to kill wettable powder or dislike white phonetic copper bacterium ester
Row preventing and treating.The conventional imidacloprid wettable powder of aphid prevention, killing chrysanthemum emulsifiable concentrate, aphid star wettable powder；Bacterial wilt and aphid
Preventing and treating to there is dosage big, and effect it is poor the problem of.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori, the implantation methods of this Momordica grosvenori can be solved now
The problem of some Momordica grosvenori bacterial wilt and control of aphids effect are poor.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
The implantation methods of this Momordica grosvenori, it is characterised in that sequentially pass through site preparation, plantation, scaffolding, pruning, fertilising, disease
And the step of pest control, it is characterised in that in disease and pest control step, the disease of preventing and treating is bacterial wilt, the worm of preventing and treating
Evil is aphid；
The prevention and controls of bacterial wilt are：Moistening fine earth is mixed with 10%~18% carbendazim for every mu to spread fertilizer over the fields, be mixed in topsoil, can have
Effect kills the pathogen come in soil；Early stage, is monthly sprayed twice, and a kind of prophylactic agent is sprayed every time, and prophylactic agent is agriculture strepto-
Plain liquid dislikes white phonetic copper bacterium ester, and agriculture streptomycin solution and the white phonetic copper bacterium ester of evil are used alternatingly successively；The consumption of agriculture streptomycin solution is every
50~60 kilograms of mu, it is 38% 800 times of liquid for disliking white phonetic copper bacterium ester to dislike the concentration of white phonetic copper bacterium ester；
The prevention and controls of aphid are：Using the 1500 times of liquid or 20% Methomyl of the Aphox ultra micro wettable powder of 50% concentration
1600 times of liquid of missible oil；Prevention stage, Aphox is monthly sprayed once, and many prestige missible oil monthly spray once~twice；Control phase,
Aphox is monthly sprayed three times~tetra- times, and many prestige missible oil are monthly sprayed twice~tri- time.
In the implantation methods technical scheme of above-mentioned Momordica grosvenori, more specifically technical scheme can also be：In fertilising step,
Each plant of Momordica grosvenori applies 2~3 jin of 4~6 jin of decomposed cow dung and calcium superphosphate.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
1st, present invention selection well developed root system, healthy and strong vigorous Momordica grosvenori seedling, are conducive to resisting the invasion and attack of pest and disease damage, resistance compared with
By force.
2nd, the prophylactic agent that the present invention is used sick initial stage is agriculture streptomycin solution or dislikes white phonetic copper bacterium ester, agriculture streptomycin solution and evil
The phonetic copper bacterium ester of frost is used alternatingly successively, on the one hand to bacterial wilt preventive effect preferably, has to the germ for producing bacterial wilt and kills by force
Overstrain, and the longevity of residure is shorter, and on Momordica grosvenori quality without influence；On the other hand, it is used alternatingly, it is to avoid pathogenic bacteria are to single medicine
Thing develops immunity to drugs.
3rd, the present invention is by spraying Aphox or many prestige EC aphids, and prevention effect is good, and dosage is small.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1
A, site preparation：Selection fertile soil, soil layer are deep, humus is abundant, and soil pH value is 6~7 paddy field, turns over and cultivates before plantation,
Soil block is smashed whole thin, 200 centimetres of wide furrow are opened up wasteland along contour direction；
B, selection well developed root system, healthy and strong vigorous Momordica grosvenori seedling；
C, by the end of March, warm fine day plantation；
D, the frame that a height of 2.8 meters are taken at the beginning of 6 months；
On E, main stem after canopy during 6 leaves, 4 section pinching are stayed, climing 2 of one-level is selected and remain；During climing 8 leaves of one-level, 4 leaf pinching are stayed again,
Every is stayed down two climing 2；
F, each plant of Momordica grosvenori apply 2.5 jin of 4 jin of decomposed cow dung and calcium superphosphate；
G, the prevention and controls of bacterial wilt are：Moistening fine earth is mixed with 10% carbendazim for every mu to spread fertilizer over the fields, be mixed in topsoil, can effectively kill
The pathogen come in soil；Early stage, is monthly sprayed twice, and a kind of prophylactic agent is sprayed every time, and the prophylactic agent is agriculture strepto-
Plain liquid dislikes white phonetic copper bacterium ester, and the agriculture streptomycin solution and the white phonetic copper bacterium ester of evil are used alternatingly successively；The consumption of agriculture streptomycin solution
For 55 kilograms every mu, the concentration for disliking white phonetic copper bacterium ester is 38% 800 times of liquid for disliking white phonetic copper bacterium ester；
The prevention and controls of aphid are：Using the 1500 times of liquid or 20% Methomyl of the Aphox ultra micro wettable powder of 50% concentration
1600 times of liquid of missible oil；Prevention stage, Aphox is monthly sprayed once, and many prestige missible oil are monthly sprayed once；Control phase, Aphox
Monthly spray four times, many prestige missible oil are monthly sprayed twice.
Embodiment 2
A, site preparation：Selection fertile soil, soil layer are deep, humus is abundant, and soil pH value is 6~7 paddy field, turns over and cultivates before plantation,
Soil block is smashed whole thin, 220 centimetres of wide furrow are opened up wasteland along contour direction；
B, selection well developed root system, healthy and strong vigorous Momordica grosvenori seedling；
C, by the end of April, warm fine day plantation；
D, the frame that a height of 3 meters are taken at the beginning of 6 months；
On E, main stem after canopy during 8 leaves, 5 section pinching are stayed, climing 2 of one-level is selected and remain；During climing 8 leaves of one-level, 5 leaf pinching are stayed again, often
Bar is stayed down two climing 3；
F, each plant of Momordica grosvenori apply 2 jin of 5 jin of decomposed cow dung and calcium superphosphate；
G, the prevention and controls of bacterial wilt are：Moistening fine earth is mixed with 15% carbendazim for every mu to spread fertilizer over the fields, be mixed in topsoil, can effectively kill
The pathogen come in soil；Early stage, is monthly sprayed twice, and a kind of prophylactic agent is sprayed every time, and the prophylactic agent is agriculture strepto-
Plain liquid dislikes white phonetic copper bacterium ester, and the agriculture streptomycin solution and the white phonetic copper bacterium ester of evil are used alternatingly successively；The consumption of agriculture streptomycin solution
For 60 kilograms every mu, the concentration for disliking white phonetic copper bacterium ester is 38% 800 times of liquid for disliking white phonetic copper bacterium ester；
The prevention and controls of aphid are：Using the 1500 times of liquid or 20% Methomyl of the Aphox ultra micro wettable powder of 50% concentration
1600 times of liquid of missible oil；Prevention stage, Aphox is monthly sprayed once, and many prestige missible oil are monthly sprayed twice；Control phase, Aphox
Monthly spray three times, many prestige missible oil are monthly sprayed three times.
Embodiment 3
A, site preparation：Select that fertile soil, soil layer be deep, humus is abundant, soil pH value for 6~7 paddy field, before plantation between turn over
Cultivate, soil block is smashed whole thin, 240 centimetres of wide furrow are opened up wasteland along contour direction；
B, selection well developed root system, healthy and strong vigorous Momordica grosvenori seedling；
C, in mid-April, the warm fine day plantation of selection；
D, the frame that a height of 2.5 meters are taken at the beginning of 6 months；
On E, main stem after canopy during 7 leaves, 5 section pinching are stayed, climing 2 of one-level is selected and remain；During climing 7 leaves of one-level, 4 leaf pinching are stayed again,
Every is stayed down two climing 2；
F, each plant of Momordica grosvenori apply 3 jin of 6 jin of decomposed cow dung and calcium superphosphate；
G, the prevention and controls of bacterial wilt are：Moistening fine earth is mixed with 18% carbendazim for every mu to spread fertilizer over the fields, be mixed in topsoil, can effectively kill
The pathogen come in soil；Early stage, is monthly sprayed twice, and a kind of prophylactic agent is sprayed every time, and the prophylactic agent is agriculture strepto-
Plain liquid dislikes white phonetic copper bacterium ester, and the agriculture streptomycin solution and the white phonetic copper bacterium ester of evil are used alternatingly successively；The consumption of agriculture streptomycin solution
For 50 kilograms every mu, the concentration for disliking white phonetic copper bacterium ester is 38% 800 times of liquid for disliking white phonetic copper bacterium ester；
The prevention and controls of aphid are：Using the 1500 times of liquid or 20% Methomyl of the Aphox ultra micro wettable powder of 50% concentration
1600 times of liquid of missible oil；Prevention stage, Aphox is monthly sprayed once, and many prestige missible oil are monthly sprayed twice；Control phase, Aphox
Monthly spray three times, many prestige missible oil are monthly sprayed twice.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori, it is characterised in that sequentially pass through seed selection seedling, site preparation, plantation, scaffolding, pruning,
The step of fertilising, disease and pest control, it is characterised in that in disease and pest control step, the disease of preventing and treating is blue or green withered
Disease, the insect pest of preventing and treating is aphid；
Present invention selection selection well developed root system, healthy and strong vigorous Momordica grosvenori seedling are used as seedling；
The prevention and controls of the bacterial wilt are：Moistening fine earth is mixed with 10%~18% carbendazim for every mu to spread fertilizer over the fields, be mixed in topsoil,
The pathogen come in soil can effectively be killed；Early stage, is monthly sprayed twice, and a kind of prophylactic agent, the prophylactic agent are sprayed every time
For agriculture streptomycin solution or the white phonetic copper bacterium ester of evil, the agriculture streptomycin solution and the white phonetic copper bacterium ester of evil are used alternatingly successively；Agriculture streptomysin
The consumption of liquid is 50~60 kilograms every mu, and the concentration for disliking white phonetic copper bacterium ester is 38% 800 times of liquid for disliking white phonetic copper bacterium ester；
The prevention and controls of aphid are：Using the 1500 times of liquid or 20% Methomyl of the Aphox ultra micro wettable powder of 50% concentration
1600 times of liquid of missible oil；Prevention stage, Aphox is monthly sprayed once, and many prestige missible oil monthly spray once~twice；Control phase,
Aphox is monthly sprayed three times~tetra- times, and many prestige missible oil are monthly sprayed twice~tri- time.
2. the implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in fertilising step, each plant of Momordica grosvenori is applied
Plus 2~3 jin of 4~6 jin of decomposed cow dung and calcium superphosphate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710432341.XA CN107173125A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | The implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710432341.XA CN107173125A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | The implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107173125A true CN107173125A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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| CN201710432341.XA Withdrawn CN107173125A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | The implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577300B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-08-31 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | The method for improving squalene content in Siraitia grosvenorii |
| CN111713346A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-09-29 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Planting method for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of solanaceous vegetable crops |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257935A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-11-30 | 东莞市瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | Method for controlling plant diseases through cocktail therapy |
| CN102668854A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-19 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Cutting propagation method for momordica grosvenori |
| CN102845212A (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2013-01-02 | 向华 | High-efficiency interplanting method for momordica grosvenori and dendrobium officinale |
| CN105493841A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 桂林中族中药股份有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich Siraitia grosvenorii |
| CN105766485A (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2016-07-20 | 尚杰 | Method for controlling piercing-sucking mouthpart pests |
-
2017
- 2017-06-09 CN CN201710432341.XA patent/CN107173125A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257935A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-11-30 | 东莞市瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | Method for controlling plant diseases through cocktail therapy |
| CN102668854A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-19 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Cutting propagation method for momordica grosvenori |
| CN102845212A (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2013-01-02 | 向华 | High-efficiency interplanting method for momordica grosvenori and dendrobium officinale |
| CN105766485A (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2016-07-20 | 尚杰 | Method for controlling piercing-sucking mouthpart pests |
| CN105493841A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 桂林中族中药股份有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich Siraitia grosvenorii |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| WQAS1987: "病害诊断", 《HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/4A4E2FA7B0717FD5360CDCB3.HTML》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577300B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-08-31 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | The method for improving squalene content in Siraitia grosvenorii |
| CN111713346A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-09-29 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Planting method for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of solanaceous vegetable crops |
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Application publication date: 20170919 |