CN107172954A - A kind of convertible garlic fruit seedling separator and its operation principle - Google Patents
A kind of convertible garlic fruit seedling separator and its operation principle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107172954A CN107172954A CN201710557669.4A CN201710557669A CN107172954A CN 107172954 A CN107172954 A CN 107172954A CN 201710557669 A CN201710557669 A CN 201710557669A CN 107172954 A CN107172954 A CN 107172954A
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- fruit
- bevel gear
- garlic
- pawl
- region
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/06—Haulm-cutting mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of convertible garlic fruit seedling separator and its operation principle, include and take fruit pawl, mounting disc and motor, taking fruit pawl, radially empty set is on mounting disc by the connecting shaft of its rear end, and the rear end of connecting shaft is connected with upset bevel gear；Center bevel gear is provided with the centre of mounting disc, center bevel gear has two region of engagements and two non-region of engagements, and upset bevel gear, often by a region of engagement, takes fruit pawl to overturn 180 degree under mounting disc drive；Mounting disc connects motor, and cutter plate is located on the path for taking the rotation of fruit pawl to pass through.The present invention drives mounting disc by motor and takes fruit pawl to rotate, and realizes that horizontal rotation takes fruit, takes fruit pawl to be engaged by overturning bevel gear with the region of engagement of center bevel gear, realizes that 180 degree is overturn twice in fruit seedling separation process, completes the action of cutting fruit seedling and shedding.Whole operation process is carried out automatically, and operating efficiency is high, for garlic good separating effect, and yields is high, garlic is operated without carrying out secondary seedling of cutting again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and in particular to a kind of garlic fruit seedling separator.
Background technology
Garlic is the important vegetable crop and industrial crops of China, wherein harvest is the important step of garlic production process,
The amount of labour used accounts for more than the 1/3 of production overall process, and operating cost accounts for more than the 50% of totle drilling cost.At present, domestic garlic harvests big portion
Region-by-region is still based on artificial, and artificial efficiency of crop is low, labor intensity big, harvest cost is high, seriously constrains China's garlic production
The development of industry.Traditional Man pulls out digging or machinery excavation harvests the garlic excavated and largely laid in field, and harvest is fresh
Garlic exposes the discoloration that can go bad in the sun for a long time, and need to employ substantial amounts of manpower will collect garlic, people after the shearing of garlic seedling as early as possible
Work harvest garlic, fruit seedling separation accounts for more than the 40% of workload, expends a large amount of manpowers and time, and artificial operation is hidden in the presence of safety
Suffer from.Mechanization combining is current integrated level highest garlic mechanized harvest technology, is also China's garlic harvesting
The developing direction of change, and the separation of fruit seedling is the maximum flow chart of core, technical difficulty, separation effect the most in garlic combining
The quality of fruit, directly determines whether the garlic after harvest needs artificial secondary seedling of cutting to process.Although developed country realizes greatly
Garlic entire mechanization harvest, but due to its cultivated area seldom, dedicated for garlic harvest it is mechanical less, be particularly equipped with
Fruit seedling separating mechanism, the equipment that can complete fruit seedling separation circuit is seldom.Therefore, garlic combining fruit seedling isolation technics is captured,
Garlic combining fruit seedling separation yield rate is improved, is the Research Emphasis of current garlic combining technology.
The content of the invention
The present invention for prior art defect there is provided a kind of structure design more rationally, fruit seedling separative efficiency is high, effect
The high convertible garlic fruit seedling separator of good, automaticity and its operation principle.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：A kind of convertible garlic fruit seedling separator,
It is characterized in that：Include clamping switching mechanism and cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism is docked from side with clamping switching mechanism；It is described
Clamping switching mechanism, which includes, takes fruit pawl, mounting disc and motor, takes the front end of fruit pawl to capture the hook-shaped knot of garlic fruit seedling
Structure, some to take fruit pawl respectively radially empty set is on mounting disc by the connecting shaft of its rear end, connecting shaft is inserted into mounting disc
Between, the rear end of connecting shaft is connected with upset bevel gear；Center bevel gear, each upset bevel gear are provided with the centre of mounting disc
It is in contact to form the upset driving structure for taking fruit pawl with center bevel gear, takes fruit pawl to be transported in upset bevel gear with center bevel gear
Upset is realized when dynamic；Mounting disc connection motor formation rotary structure, cutting mechanism is located on the path for taking the rotation of fruit pawl to pass through.
Further, the center bevel gear is divided into four parts, i.e. two region of engagements and two non-region of engagements, and region of engagement is provided with wheel
Tooth, non-region of engagement is planar structure；The interlaced setting in region of engagement and non-region of engagement, and two region of engagements are along along center bevel gear
Symmetrical structure is formed centrally, two non-region of engagements are also centrally formed symmetrical structure along center bevel gear；The length of two region of engagements is equal
Match with the upset bevel gear, center bevel gear is fixed structure, upset bevel gear is under mounting disc drive often by once
Region of engagement, takes fruit pawl to overturn 180 degree, and when overturning bevel gear by non-region of engagement, takes fruit pawl to keep in situ.
Further, mounting disc is horizontally installed in the fixing axle at its axle center by a sleeve, in fixing axle
One driven pulley is provided with by sleeve, driven pulley connects a driving wheel, driving wheel and motor connection by timing belt.
Further, the mounting disc is circular ring, takes fruit pawl by connecting shaft radially installed in the outer of mounting disc
Outside periphery, and stretched out towards outside.
Further, the clamping chain of clamping and conveyer belt fruit seedling garlic is also included, clamping chain, which is located at, takes fruit pawl rotation warp
On the path crossed, by clamping chain by garlic automatic transport to taking fruit pawl position.
Further, cutting mechanism is circular cutter plate, and it is connected with motor formation high speed rotational structure；Cutter
Non- region of engagement aligns at disk and wherein one.
A kind of operation principle based on foregoing convertible garlic fruit seedling separator, motor passes through driving wheel and timing belt band
Dynamic driven pulley is rotated, so as to drive mounting disc to turn clockwise, and is thus driven and affixed is thereon taken fruit pawl level to rotate clockwise；
The garlic fruit seedling of field harvest is travelled forward by clamping chain clamping, the fruit seedling for being taken fruit pawl to capture garlic fruit top in advance,
Make garlic fruit be taken fruit pawl to drive to horizontally rotate；In rotation process, upset bevel gear, which is progressed on the left of center bevel gear, to nibble
Close area, drive thereon take fruit pawl to overturn 180 degree, garlic fruit seedling is overturn, make garlic fruit bottom upward, fruit seedling is parked in down
Take above fruit pawl, while fruit seedling is gradually deviate from from clamping chain；When by cutter plate, cutter plate edge takes holds level with both hands under fruit pawl
Face cuts off unnecessary fruit seedling；Upset bevel gear continues to revolve through the right side region of engagement of center bevel gear, and drive takes fruit pawl to overturn again
180 degree, by garlic fruit upset to following, garlic fruit falls by deadweight, takes the fruit pawl progress next round that restPoses to grab fruit
Action.
The present invention drives mounting disc of the empty set in fixing axle to drive and takes fruit pawl to rotate, realize that horizontal rotation takes by motor
Really, and then the process of fruit seedling separation is completed；Take fruit pawl during garlic fruit seedling is captured, it is clamped and overturn, make big
Garlic fruit takes fruit pawl lower end to go to positioned at taking fruit pawl upper surface by being initially located at, when mounted disk drives rotation, when fruit seedling is from folder
When holding chain and coming off, garlic fruit still clamped conveying, it is to avoid because garlic fruit does not reach cleavage during taking fruit pawl to drive
The shedding loss that fruit seedling comes off and caused from clamping chain when putting；Take fruit pawl rear end by pitman shaft connection upset bevel gear, turn over
Turn bevel gear with center bevel gear to coordinate；Center bevel gear sets two parts Zhui Chi areas and the non-engagement of two parts by processing request
Area, takes fruit pawl to be engaged by overturning bevel gear with the region of engagement of center bevel gear, realizes that 180 degree is turned over twice in fruit seedling separation process
Turn, complete the action of cutting fruit seedling and shedding.Acted on by the mutual cooperation of each part, can be automatically finished and garlic is carried
Rise, cutting fruit body after upset, overturn again after the action such as garlic shedding, the operation of whole equipment carries out automatically, and operating efficiency is high,
The uniformity separated for garlic is good, and yields is high, garlic is operated without carrying out secondary seedling of cutting again.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention clamping switching mechanism side structure schematic diagram；
The planar structure schematic diagram that Fig. 2 coordinates for present invention clamping switching mechanism with cutter plate；
Fig. 3 is clamping chain planar structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 is clamping chain, and 2 is take fruit pawl, and 3 be mounting disc, and 4 be bevel gear centered on upset bevel gear, 5, and 6 be solid
Dead axle, 7 be sleeve, and 8 be driven pulley, and 9 be driving wheel, and 10 be motor, and 11 be cutter plate, and 12 be connecting shaft, and 13 be region of engagement,
14 be non-region of engagement.
Embodiment
In the present embodiment, reference picture 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the convertible garlic fruit seedling separator include clamping upset
Mechanism and cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism are docked from side with clamping switching mechanism；The clamping switching mechanism, which includes, takes fruit pawl
2nd, mounting disc 3 and motor 10, take the front end of fruit pawl 2 for ease of capturing the hook formation of garlic fruit seedling, some to take fruit pawl 2 respectively to pass through
Radially empty set is on mounting disc 3 for the connecting shaft 12 of its rear end, and connecting shaft 12 is inserted into the middle of mounting disc 3, connecting shaft 12
Rear end is connected with upset bevel gear 4；Center bevel gear 5 is provided with the centre of mounting disc 3, each upset bevel gear 4 is with
Heart bevel gear 5 is in contact to form the upset driving structure for taking fruit pawl 2, takes fruit pawl 2 to be transported in upset bevel gear 4 with center bevel gear 5
Upset is realized when dynamic；The connection formation rotary structure of motor 10 of mounting disc 3, cutting mechanism is located at the road for taking the rotation of fruit pawl 2 to pass through
On footpath.
5 points of the center bevel gear is four parts, i.e. two region of engagements 13 and two non-region of engagements 14, and region of engagement 13 is provided with wheel
Tooth, non-region of engagement 14 is planar structure；Region of engagement 13 and non-region of engagement 14 is interlaced sets, and two region of engagements 13 are along center cone
Gear 5 is centrally formed symmetrical structure, and two non-region of engagements 14 are also centrally formed symmetrical structure along center bevel gear 5；Two are nibbled
The length for closing area 13 matches with the upset bevel gear 4, and center bevel gear 5 is fixed structure, and upset bevel gear 4 is in mounting disc
Often by a region of engagement 13 under 3 drives, take fruit pawl 2 to overturn 180 degree, and when overturning bevel gear 4 by non-region of engagement 14, take
Fruit pawl 2 keeps in situ.
Mounting disc 3 is horizontally installed in the fixing axle 6 at its axle center by a sleeve 7, passes through set in fixing axle 6
Cylinder 7 is provided with a driven pulley 8, and driven pulley 8 connects a driving wheel 9 by timing belt, and driving wheel 9 is connected with motor 10.
The mounting disc 3 is circular ring, takes fruit pawl 2 by the radially installed of connecting shaft 12 in the excircle of mounting disc 3
Outside face, and stretched out towards outside.
Also include the clamping chain 1 of clamping and conveyer belt fruit seedling garlic, clamping chain 1 is located at the road for taking the rotation of fruit pawl 2 to pass through
On footpath, by clamping chain 1 by garlic automatic transport to taking the position of fruit pawl 2.
Cutting mechanism is circular cutter plate 11, and it is connected with motor formation high speed rotational structure；Cutter plate 11 with
Non- region of engagement 14 aligns at wherein one.
A kind of operation principle based on foregoing convertible garlic fruit seedling separator, motor 10 is by driving wheel 9 and synchronously
Band drives driven pulley 8 to rotate, so as to drive mounting disc 3 to turn clockwise (direction of rotation can change as needed), thus band
It is dynamic affixed thereon to take the level of fruit pawl 2 to rotate clockwise；The garlic fruit seedling of field harvest is travelled forward by the clamping of clamping chain 1, preceding
Enter the middle fruit seedling for being taken fruit pawl 2 to capture garlic fruit top, make garlic fruit be taken fruit pawl 2 to drive and horizontally rotate；In rotation process,
Upset bevel gear 4 progresses into the left side region of engagement 13 of center bevel gear 5, drive thereon take fruit pawl 2 to overturn 180 degree, will be big
Garlic fruit seedling is overturn, make garlic fruit bottom upward, fruit seedling be parked in take above fruit pawl 2 down, while fruit seedling is gradually from clamping chain 1
Abjection；When by cutter plate 11, cutter plate 11 cuts off unnecessary fruit seedling along taking the lower end plane of fruit pawl 2；Overturn bevel gear 4
Continue to revolve through the right side region of engagement of center bevel gear 5, drive takes fruit pawl 2 to overturn 180 degree again, by the upset of garlic fruit to following,
Garlic fruit by deadweight fall, take fruit pawl 2 restPose progress next round grab fruit act.
The present invention is described in detail above, described above, only the preferred embodiments of the invention, when can not
Limit the application practical range, i.e., it is all to make equivalent changes and modifications according to the application scope, it all should still belong to covering scope of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of convertible garlic fruit seedling separator, it is characterised in that：Include clamping switching mechanism and cutting mechanism, cutting
Mechanism is docked from side with clamping switching mechanism；The clamping switching mechanism, which includes, takes fruit pawl, mounting disc and motor, takes fruit pawl
Front end for ease of capturing the hook formation of garlic fruit seedling, it is some to take fruit pawl respectively radially empty set exists by the connecting shaft of its rear end
Above mounting disc, connecting shaft is inserted into the middle of mounting disc, and the rear end of connecting shaft is connected with upset bevel gear；In the centre of mounting disc
Center bevel gear is provided with, each upset bevel gear is in contact to form the upset driving structure for taking fruit pawl with center bevel gear,
Fruit pawl is taken to overturn realization upset when bevel gear moves with center bevel gear；Mounting disc connection motor formation rotary structure, cuts
Cutting mill structure is located on the path for taking the rotation of fruit pawl to pass through.
2. convertible garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The center bevel gear is divided into
Four parts, i.e. two region of engagements and two non-region of engagements, region of engagement are toothed around, and non-region of engagement is planar structure；Region of engagement and non-nibble
Close the interlaced setting in area, and be centrally formed symmetrical structure of two region of engagements along center bevel gear, two non-region of engagement Yi Yan centers
Bevel gear is centrally formed symmetrical structure；The length of two region of engagements matches with the upset bevel gear, and center bevel gear is
Fixed structure, upset bevel gear, often by a region of engagement, takes fruit pawl to overturn 180 degree under mounting disc drive, and in upset cone
When gear passes through non-region of engagement, fruit pawl is taken to keep in situ.
3. convertible garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Mounting disc passes through a sleeve water
Safety is loaded in the fixing axle being located at its axle center, is provided with a driven pulley by sleeve in fixing axle, driven pulley passes through same
Step band one driving wheel of connection, driving wheel and motor connection.
4. convertible garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The mounting disc is annular shape
Structure, takes fruit pawl by connecting shaft radially installed outside the outer circumference surface of mounting disc, and is stretched out towards outside.
5. convertible garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Also include and clamp and convey
Clamping chain with fruit seedling garlic, clamping chain is located on the path for taking the rotation of fruit pawl to pass through.
6. convertible garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Cutting mechanism is cut for circular
Disc cutterbar, it is connected with motor formation high speed rotational structure；Non- region of engagement aligns at cutter plate and wherein one.
7. a kind of operation principle of the convertible garlic fruit seedling separator based on described in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Motor
Drive driven pulley to rotate by driving wheel and timing belt, so as to drive mounting disc to turn clockwise, thus drive affixed thereon
Fruit pawl level is taken to rotate clockwise；The garlic fruit seedling of field harvest is travelled forward by clamping chain clamping, is taken fruit pawl to grab in advance
The fruit seedling on garlic fruit top is taken, makes garlic fruit be taken fruit pawl to drive and horizontally rotates；In rotation process, upset bevel gear gradually enters
Enter the left side region of engagement of center bevel gear, drive thereon take fruit pawl to overturn 180 degree, garlic fruit seedling is overturn, makes garlic fruit bottom
End upward, fruit seedling be parked in take above fruit pawl down, while fruit seedling gradually from clamping chain deviate from；When by cutter plate,
Cutter plate edge takes fruit pawl lower end plane to cut off unnecessary fruit seedling；Upset bevel gear continues to revolve through the right side engagement of center bevel gear
Area, drive takes fruit pawl to overturn 180 degree again, and by garlic fruit upset to following, garlic fruit falls by deadweight, takes fruit pawl to recover just
Beginning state carries out next round and grabs fruit action.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710557669.4A CN107172954B (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Turnover garlic seedling separation device and working method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710557669.4A CN107172954B (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Turnover garlic seedling separation device and working method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107172954A true CN107172954A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
| CN107172954B CN107172954B (en) | 2023-07-11 |
Family
ID=59846164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710557669.4A Active CN107172954B (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Turnover garlic seedling separation device and working method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107172954B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2799100A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-06 | Buzon Ets | Garlic cleaning machine has mobile holder for garlic bulb, devices for cutting off roots and stem and removing residual soil and has part of cutting devices mobile with holder |
| CN202773363U (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-03-13 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Garlic seedling separator |
-
2017
- 2017-07-10 CN CN201710557669.4A patent/CN107172954B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2799100A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-06 | Buzon Ets | Garlic cleaning machine has mobile holder for garlic bulb, devices for cutting off roots and stem and removing residual soil and has part of cutting devices mobile with holder |
| CN202773363U (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-03-13 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Garlic seedling separator |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 于昭洋;胡志超;王海鸥;彭宝良;谢焕雄;吴峰;: "大蒜果秧分离机构参数优化及试验" * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107172954B (en) | 2023-07-11 |
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