CN206879441U - A kind of new garlic fruit seedling separator - Google Patents
A kind of new garlic fruit seedling separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206879441U CN206879441U CN201720826767.9U CN201720826767U CN206879441U CN 206879441 U CN206879441 U CN 206879441U CN 201720826767 U CN201720826767 U CN 201720826767U CN 206879441 U CN206879441 U CN 206879441U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- pawl
- garlic
- mounting disc
- push rod
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of new garlic fruit seedling separator, include and take fruit pawl, mounting disc and motor, taking fruit pawl, radially empty set on mounting disc, is connected with push rod behind connecting shaft by the connecting shaft of its rear end, and push rod is bending structure；Positioning track is provided among mounting disc, each rear end for taking fruit pawl is inserted into the upset driving structure that formation in positioning track takes fruit pawl, takes fruit pawl to realize upset when push rod is along positioning track motion；Mounting disc connects motor, and cutter plate is located on the path for taking the rotation of fruit pawl to pass through.The utility model is by motor driven mounting disc and takes fruit pawl to rotate, and realizes that horizontal rotation takes fruit, takes fruit pawl to be moved by push rod in track of transposing, and realizes that 180 degree is overturn twice in fruit seedling separation process, completes the action of cutting fruit seedling and shedding.Whole operation process is carried out automatically, and operating efficiency is high, and for garlic good separating effect, yields is high, garlic is operated without carrying out secondary seedling of cutting again.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and in particular to a kind of garlic fruit seedling separator.
Background technology
Garlic is the important vegetable crop and industrial crops in China, wherein harvest is the important step of garlic production process,
The amount of labour used accounts for more than the 1/3 of production overall process, and operating cost accounts for more than the 50% of totle drilling cost.At present, domestic garlic harvests big portion
Region-by-region is still based on artificial, and artificial efficiency of crop is low, labor intensity is big, harvest cost is high, seriously constrains China's garlic production
The development of industry.Traditional Man pulls out digging or machinery excavates the garlic that harvest is excavated and largely laid in field, and harvests fresh
Garlic exposes the discoloration that can go bad in the sun for a long time, and need to employ substantial amounts of manpower will collect garlic, people after the shearing of garlic seedling as early as possible
Work harvests garlic, and the separation of fruit seedling accounts for more than the 40% of workload, expends a large amount of manpowers and time, and manual operation is hidden in the presence of safety
Suffer from.Mechanization combining is current integrated level highest garlic mechanized harvest technology, and China's garlic harvesting
The developing direction of change, and the separation of fruit seedling is that the maximum flow chart of core, technical difficulty, separation are imitated the most in garlic combining
The quality of fruit, directly determines whether the garlic after harvest needs artificial secondary seedling of cutting to process.Although developed country realizes greatly
Garlic entire mechanization harvests, but because its cultivated area is seldom, dedicated for the mechanical less of garlic harvest, particularly equipped with
Fruit seedling separating mechanism, the equipment that can complete fruit seedling separation circuit are seldom.Therefore, garlic combining fruit seedling isolation technics is captured,
Garlic combining fruit seedling separation yield rate is improved, is the Research Emphasis of current garlic combining technology.
Utility model content
The utility model is directed to the defects of prior art, there is provided one kind is simple in construction, fruit seedling separative efficiency is high, effect is good,
The high new garlic fruit seedling separator of automaticity.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of new garlic fruit seedling separation dress
Put, it is characterised in that：Include clamping switching mechanism and cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism docks from side with clamping switching mechanism；
The clamping switching mechanism, which includes, takes fruit pawl, mounting disc and motor, takes the front end of fruit pawl for ease of the hook of crawl garlic fruit seedling
Shape structure, it is some to take fruit pawl respectively radially empty set on mounting disc, is connected with behind connecting shaft by the connecting shaft of its rear end
Push rod, push rod are bending structure；Positioning track is provided among mounting disc, each rear end for taking fruit pawl is inserted into positioning track
It is middle to form the upset driving structure for taking fruit pawl, take fruit pawl to realize upset when push rod is along positioning track motion；Mounting disc connection electricity
Machine forms rotary structure, and cutting mechanism is located on the path for taking the rotation of fruit pawl to pass through.
Further, the positioning track is the rail groove being arranged on a cylinder periphery, and it has arcuate structure
Flip Zone and horizontal structure non-toggle area；Positioning track is fixed structure, and push rod drives lower edge positioning track in mounting disc
Rotate a circle, when moving to lower end by the upper end of Flip Zone, or when moving to upper end by lower end, take fruit pawl to overturn 180 degree, and
When push rod passes through non-toggle area, fruit pawl is taken to keep in situ.
Further, mounting disc is horizontally installed in the fixing axle at its axle center by a sleeve, in fixing axle
One driven pulley is provided with by sleeve, driven pulley passes through the synchronous driving wheel of band connection one, driving wheel and motor connection.
Further, the mounting disc is circular ring, takes fruit pawl by connecting shaft radially installed in the outer of mounting disc
Outside periphery, and stretched out towards outside.
Further, the clamping chain of clamping and conveyer belt fruit seedling garlic is also included, clamping chain, which is located at, takes fruit pawl rotation warp
On the path crossed, by clamping chain by garlic automatic transport to taking fruit pawl position.
Further, cutting mechanism is circular cutter plate, and it is connected with motor and forms high speed rotational structure；Cutter
Non-toggle area aligns at disk and wherein one.
The operation principle of the new garlic fruit seedling separator, motor drive driven rotation by driving wheel and timing belt
It is dynamic, so as to drive mounting disc to turn clockwise, thus drive and affixed thereon take fruit pawl level to rotate clockwise；Field harvest
Garlic fruit seedling is travelled forward by clamping chain clamping, the fruit seedling for being taken fruit pawl to capture garlic fruit top in advance, makes garlic fruit quilt
Take fruit pawl to drive to horizontally rotate；In rotation process, push rod positioning move in tracks, when by positioning track Flip Zone upper end fortune
When moving to lower end, drive takes fruit pawl to rotate 180 degree, and garlic fruit seedling is overturn, make garlic fruit bottom upward, fruit seedling is parked in down
Take above fruit pawl, while fruit seedling is gradually deviate from from clamping chain；When by cutter plate, cutter plate edge takes holds level with both hands under fruit pawl
Face cuts off unnecessary fruit seedling；When push rod moves to upper end in track of transposing by Flip Zone lower end, drive takes fruit pawl to turn over again
Turnback is (height that rises or falls of positioning track by taking the eccentric throw of fruit pawl rear end push rod to determine, because the structure needs reality
Existing 180 degree upset, therefore push rod has to reach high-low limit position during exercise, positioning track rises or falls height by taking
Fruit pawl rear end push rod eccentric throw determines, that is, the handle length of rocking handle determines), garlic fruit falls by deadweight thereon, takes fruit pawl extensive
The original state of crawl fruit seedling is ready for next round and grabs fruit action again.
The utility model is driven by mounting disc of the motor driven empty set in fixing axle takes fruit pawl to rotate, and realizes horizontal rotation
Turn to take fruit, and then complete the process of fruit seedling separation；Fruit pawl is taken to clamp and overturn to it during garlic fruit seedling captures,
Garlic fruit is set to take fruit pawl lower end to go to positioned at fruit pawl upper surface is taken, when mounted disk drives and rotated, when fruit seedling by being initially located at
When being come off from clamping chain, the still clamped conveying of garlic fruit, avoid because garlic fruit does not arrive Dutch during taking fruit pawl to drive
When cutting position fruit seedling come off from clamping chain and caused by shedding lose；Fruit pawl rear end is taken by connecting axis connection push rod, push rod
Coordinate with positioning track；Track of transposing is set the Flip Zone for tilting arc-shaped curved surface structure by processing request, takes fruit pawl to pass through push rod
With connecting for positioning track, realize that 180 degree is overturn twice in fruit seedling separation process, completes the action of cutting fruit seedling and shedding.It is logical
Cross the mutual cooperation effect of each part, can be automatically finished to the lifting of garlic, overturn after cut fruit body, overturn again after greatly
Garlic shedding etc. is acted, and the operation of whole equipment is carried out automatically, and operating efficiency is high, good for the uniformity of garlic separation, yields
Height, garlic is set to be operated without carrying out secondary seedling of cutting again.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model clamps switching mechanism side structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is that the utility model clamps the planar structure schematic diagram that switching mechanism coordinates with cutter plate；
Fig. 3 is clamping chain planar structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 is clamping chain, and 2 is take fruit pawl, and 3 be mounting disc, and 4 be push rod, and 5 be positioning track, and 6 be fixing axle, and 7 are
Sleeve, 8 be driven pulley, and 9 be driving wheel, and 10 be motor, and 11 be cutter plate, and 12 be connecting shaft, and 13 be Flip Zone.
Embodiment
In the present embodiment, reference picture 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the new garlic fruit seedling separator, include clamping tipper
Structure and cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism dock from side with clamping switching mechanism；It is described clamping switching mechanism include take fruit pawl 2,
Mounting disc 3 and motor 10, the front end of fruit pawl 2 is taken for ease of capturing the hook formation of garlic fruit seedling, it is some to take fruit pawl 2 respectively to pass through it
Radially for empty set on mounting disc 3, connecting shaft 12 is connected with push rod 4 to the connecting shaft 12 of rear end below, and push rod 4 is tied for bending
Structure, similar Z-type structure；Positioning track 5 is provided among mounting disc 3, each rear end for taking fruit pawl 2 is inserted into positioning track 5
It is middle to form the upset driving structure for taking fruit pawl 2, take fruit pawl 2 to be realized when push rod 4 moves along positioning track 5 and overturn；Mounting disc 3 connects
Connect motor 10 and form rotary structure, cutting mechanism is located on the path for taking the rotation of fruit pawl 2 to pass through.
The positioning track 5 is the rail groove being arranged on a cylinder periphery, and it has the Flip Zone of arcuate structure
With the non-toggle area of horizontal structure；Positioning track 5 is fixed structure, and push rod 4 drives lower edge positioning track 5 to rotate in mounting disc 3
One week, when moving to lower end by the upper end of Flip Zone 13, or when moving to upper end by lower end, fruit pawl 2 is taken to overturn 180 degree, and
When push rod 4 is by non-toggle area, fruit pawl 2 is taken to keep in situ.The rear end push rod 4 of fruit pawl 2 is taken just as the rocking handle of a rocking handle structure, top
Bar 4 is embedded in rail groove, and when mounting disc 3, which drives, takes fruit pawl to rotate, push rod 4 moves in rail groove, spacing in track cell wall
In the presence of rotate, and then drive take fruit pawl 2 to rotate, realization take fruit pawl 2 to overturn.The shape of rail groove determines that push rod 4 moves
Form, and then determine the rotational angle size for taking fruit pawl 2.
Mounting disc 3 is horizontally installed in the fixing axle 6 at its axle center by a sleeve 7, passes through set in fixing axle 6
Cylinder 7 is provided with a driven pulley 8, and driven pulley 8 is connected by the synchronous driving wheel 9 of band connection one, driving wheel 9 with motor 10.
The mounting disc 3 is circular ring, takes fruit pawl 2 by the radially installed of connecting shaft 12 in the excircle of mounting disc 3
Outside face, and stretched out towards outside.
Also include the clamping chain 1 of clamping and conveyer belt fruit seedling garlic, clamping chain 1 is located at the road for taking the rotation of fruit pawl 2 to pass through
On footpath, by clamping chain 1 by garlic automatic transport to taking the position of fruit pawl 2.
Cutting mechanism is circular cutter plate 11, and it is connected with motor and forms high speed rotational structure；Cutter plate 11 with
Non-toggle area aligns at wherein one.
The operation principle of the new garlic fruit seedling separator, motor 10 drive driven pulley 8 by driving wheel 9 and timing belt
Rotate, so as to drive mounting disc 3 to turn clockwise (direction of rotation can change as needed), thus drive affixed thereon take
The level of fruit pawl 2 rotates clockwise；The garlic fruit seedling of field harvest is travelled forward by the clamping of clamping chain 1, is taken fruit pawl 2 to grab in advance
The fruit seedling on garlic fruit top is taken, makes garlic fruit be taken fruit pawl 2 to drive and horizontally rotates；In rotation process, push rod 4 is in positioning track
Moved in 5, when moving to lower end by the upper end of Flip Zone 13 of positioning track 5, drive takes fruit pawl 2 to rotate 180 degree, by garlic fruit
Seedling overturn, make garlic fruit bottom upward, fruit seedling be parked in take above fruit pawl 2 down, while fruit seedling gradually from clamping chain 1 take off
Go out；When by cutter plate 11, cutter plate edge takes the lower end plane of fruit pawl 2 to cut off unnecessary fruit seedling；When push rod 4 is in positioning rail
When moving to upper end by the lower end of Flip Zone 13 in road 5, drive takes fruit pawl 2 to overturn 180 degree again, and garlic fruit is by under deadweight thereon
Fall, take the original state of the recovery crawl fruit seedling of fruit pawl 2 to be ready for next round and grab fruit action.
The utility model is described in detail above, it is described above, only the preferred embodiment of the utility model and
, it is when the application practical range can not be limited, i.e., all to make equivalent changes and modifications according to the application scope, it all should still belong to this practicality
In new covering scope.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. new garlic fruit seedling separator, it is characterised in that：Include clamping switching mechanism and cutting mechanism, cutting machine Structure docks from side with clamping switching mechanism；The clamping switching mechanism, which includes, takes fruit pawl, mounting disc and motor, takes fruit pawl Front end is some to take fruit pawl respectively radially empty set is being pacified by the connecting shaft of its rear end for ease of capturing the hook formation of garlic fruit seedling Above sabot, push rod is connected with behind connecting shaft, push rod is bending structure；Positioning track is provided among mounting disc, it is each Take the rear end of fruit pawl to be inserted into positioning track and form the upset driving structure for taking fruit pawl；Mounting disc connection motor forms rotatable Structure, cutting mechanism are located on the path for taking the rotation of fruit pawl to pass through.
- 2. new garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The positioning track is to be arranged at Rail groove on one cylinder periphery, it has the Flip Zone of arcuate structure and the non-toggle area of horizontal structure, the push rod Docked with Flip Zone；Positioning track is fixed structure.
- 3. new garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Mounting disc is horizontal by a sleeve It is installed in the fixing axle at its axle center, a driven pulley is provided with by sleeve in fixing axle, driven pulley passes through synchronization The driving wheel of band connection one, driving wheel and motor connection.
- 4. new garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The mounting disc is tied to be circular Structure, take fruit pawl by connecting shaft radially installed outside the outer circumference surface of mounting disc, and stretched out towards outside.
- 5. new garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Also include clamping and conveyer belt The clamping chain of fruit seedling garlic, clamping chain are located on the path for taking the rotation of fruit pawl to pass through.
- 6. new garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Cutting mechanism is circular cutting Cutterhead, it is connected with motor and forms high speed rotational structure；Non-toggle area aligns at cutter plate and wherein one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720826767.9U CN206879441U (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of new garlic fruit seedling separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720826767.9U CN206879441U (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of new garlic fruit seedling separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206879441U true CN206879441U (en) | 2018-01-16 |
Family
ID=61295904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720826767.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206879441U (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of new garlic fruit seedling separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206879441U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107135730A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-08 | 滁州学院 | A kind of new garlic fruit seedling separator and its operation principle |
-
2017
- 2017-07-10 CN CN201720826767.9U patent/CN206879441U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107135730A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-08 | 滁州学院 | A kind of new garlic fruit seedling separator and its operation principle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180116 Termination date: 20200710 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |