CN206923295U - A kind of convertible garlic fruit seedling separator - Google Patents
A kind of convertible garlic fruit seedling separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206923295U CN206923295U CN201720829849.9U CN201720829849U CN206923295U CN 206923295 U CN206923295 U CN 206923295U CN 201720829849 U CN201720829849 U CN 201720829849U CN 206923295 U CN206923295 U CN 206923295U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- bevel gear
- garlic
- region
- mounting disc
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of convertible garlic fruit seedling separator, include and take fruit pawl, mounting disc and motor, taking fruit pawl, radially for empty set on mounting disc, the rear end of connecting shaft is connected with upset bevel gear by the connecting shaft of its rear end；Center bevel gear is provided with the centre of mounting disc, center bevel gear has two region of engagements and two non-region of engagements, and upset bevel gear often passes through a region of engagement under mounting disc drive, takes fruit pawl to overturn 180 degree；Mounting disc connects motor, and cutter plate is located on the path for taking the rotation of fruit pawl to pass through.The utility model is by motor driven mounting disc and takes fruit pawl to rotate, and realizes that horizontal rotation takes fruit, takes fruit pawl to be engaged by overturning bevel gear with the region of engagement of center bevel gear, realizes that 180 degree is overturn twice in fruit seedling separation process, completes the action of cutting fruit seedling and shedding.Whole operation process is carried out automatically, and operating efficiency is high, and for garlic good separating effect, yields is high, garlic is operated without carrying out secondary seedling of cutting again.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and in particular to a kind of garlic fruit seedling separator.
Background technology
Garlic is the important vegetable crop and industrial crops in China, wherein harvest is the important step of garlic production process,
The amount of labour used accounts for more than the 1/3 of production overall process, and operating cost accounts for more than the 50% of totle drilling cost.At present, domestic garlic harvests big portion
Region-by-region is still based on artificial, and artificial efficiency of crop is low, labor intensity is big, harvest cost is high, seriously constrains China's garlic production
The development of industry.Traditional Man pulls out digging or machinery excavates the garlic that harvest is excavated and largely laid in field, and harvests fresh
Garlic exposes the discoloration that can go bad in the sun for a long time, and need to employ substantial amounts of manpower will collect garlic, people after the shearing of garlic seedling as early as possible
Work harvests garlic, and the separation of fruit seedling accounts for more than the 40% of workload, expends a large amount of manpowers and time, and manual operation is hidden in the presence of safety
Suffer from.Mechanization combining is current integrated level highest garlic mechanized harvest technology, and China's garlic harvesting
The developing direction of change, and the separation of fruit seedling is that the maximum flow chart of core, technical difficulty, separation are imitated the most in garlic combining
The quality of fruit, directly determines whether the garlic after harvest needs artificial secondary seedling of cutting to process.Although developed country realizes greatly
Garlic entire mechanization harvests, but because its cultivated area is seldom, dedicated for the mechanical less of garlic harvest, particularly equipped with
Fruit seedling separating mechanism, the equipment that can complete fruit seedling separation circuit are seldom.Therefore, garlic combining fruit seedling isolation technics is captured,
Garlic combining fruit seedling separation yield rate is improved, is the Research Emphasis of current garlic combining technology.
Utility model content
The utility model is directed to the defects of prior art, there is provided a kind of structure design is more rationally, fruit seedling separative efficiency is high, imitates
The convertible garlic fruit seedling separator that fruit is good, automaticity is high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of convertible garlic fruit seedling separation
Device, it is characterised in that：Include clamping switching mechanism and cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism is from side with clamping switching mechanism pair
Connect；The clamping switching mechanism, which includes, takes fruit pawl, mounting disc and motor, takes the front end of fruit pawl for ease of crawl garlic fruit seedling
Hook formation, it is some to take fruit pawl respectively radially for empty set on mounting disc, connecting shaft is inserted into peace by the connecting shaft of its rear end
Among sabot, the rear end of connecting shaft is connected with upset bevel gear；Center bevel gear, each upset are provided with the centre of mounting disc
Bevel gear is in contact to form the upset driving structure for taking fruit pawl with center bevel gear, takes fruit pawl in upset bevel gear with center cone
Upset is realized during gear movement；Mounting disc connection motor forms rotary structure, and cutting mechanism, which is located at, takes what the rotation of fruit pawl was passed through
On path.
Further, the center bevel gear is divided into four parts, i.e. two region of engagements and two non-region of engagements, and region of engagement is provided with wheel
Tooth, non-region of engagement are planar structure；The interlaced setting in region of engagement and non-region of engagement, and two region of engagements are along center bevel gear
Symmetrical structure is formed centrally, two non-region of engagements are also centrally formed symmetrical structure along center bevel gear；The length of two region of engagements is equal
Match with the upset bevel gear, center bevel gear is fixed structure, and upset bevel gear is under mounting disc drive often by once
Region of engagement, fruit pawl is taken to overturn 180 degree, and when upset bevel gear passes through non-region of engagement, take fruit pawl to keep in situ.
Further, mounting disc is horizontally installed in the fixing axle at its axle center by a sleeve, in fixing axle
One driven pulley is provided with by sleeve, driven pulley passes through the synchronous driving wheel of band connection one, driving wheel and motor connection.
Further, the mounting disc is circular ring, takes fruit pawl by connecting shaft radially installed in the outer of mounting disc
Outside periphery, and stretched out towards outside.
Further, the clamping chain of clamping and conveyer belt fruit seedling garlic is also included, clamping chain, which is located at, takes fruit pawl rotation warp
On the path crossed, by clamping chain by garlic automatic transport to taking fruit pawl position.
Further, cutting mechanism is circular cutter plate, and it is connected with motor and forms high speed rotational structure；Cutter
Non- region of engagement aligns at disk and wherein one.
A kind of operation principle based on foregoing convertible garlic fruit seedling separator, motor pass through driving wheel and timing belt band
Dynamic driven pulley rotates, and so as to drive mounting disc to turn clockwise, thus drives and affixed thereon takes fruit pawl level to rotate clockwise；
The garlic fruit seedling of field harvest is travelled forward by clamping chain clamping, the fruit seedling for being taken fruit pawl to capture garlic fruit top in advance,
Make garlic fruit be taken fruit pawl to drive to horizontally rotate；In rotation process, upset bevel gear, which is progressed on the left of center bevel gear, to nibble
Close area, drive thereon take fruit pawl to overturn 180 degree, garlic fruit seedling is overturn, make garlic fruit bottom upward, fruit seedling is parked in down
Take above fruit pawl, while fruit seedling is gradually deviate from from clamping chain；When by cutter plate, cutter plate edge takes holds level with both hands under fruit pawl
Face cuts off unnecessary fruit seedling；Upset bevel gear continues to revolve through the right side region of engagement of center bevel gear, and drive takes fruit pawl to overturn again
180 degree, garlic fruit is overturn to following, garlic fruit falls by deadweight, takes fruit pawl to restPose and carries out next round and grab fruit
Action.
The utility model is driven by mounting disc of the motor driven empty set in fixing axle takes fruit pawl to rotate, and realizes horizontal rotation
Turn to take fruit, and then complete the process of fruit seedling separation；Fruit pawl is taken to clamp and overturn to it during garlic fruit seedling captures,
Garlic fruit is set to take fruit pawl lower end to go to positioned at fruit pawl upper surface is taken, when mounted disk drives and rotated, when fruit seedling by being initially located at
When being come off from clamping chain, the still clamped conveying of garlic fruit, avoid because garlic fruit does not arrive Dutch during taking fruit pawl to drive
When cutting position fruit seedling come off from clamping chain and caused by shedding lose；Fruit pawl rear end is taken by connecting axis connection upset cone tooth
Wheel, upset bevel gear coordinate with center bevel gear；Center bevel gear sets two parts Zhui Chi areas and two parts non-by processing request
Region of engagement, take fruit pawl to be engaged by overturning bevel gear with the region of engagement of center bevel gear, realize in fruit seedling separation process twice 180
Degree upset, completes the action of cutting fruit seedling and shedding.Acted on, can be automatically finished to garlic by the mutual cooperation of each part
Lift, overturn after cut fruit body, overturn again after action, the operation of whole equipment such as garlic shedding carry out automatically, work effect
Rate is high, and good for the uniformity of garlic separation, yields is high, garlic is operated without carrying out secondary seedling of cutting again.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model clamps switching mechanism side structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is that the utility model clamps the planar structure schematic diagram that switching mechanism coordinates with cutter plate；
Fig. 3 is clamping chain planar structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 is clamping chain, and 2 is take fruit pawl, and 3 be mounting disc, and 4 be to overturn bevel gear, and bevel gear centered on 5,6 be solid
Dead axle, 7 be sleeve, and 8 be driven pulley, and 9 be driving wheel, and 10 be motor, and 11 be cutter plate, and 12 be connecting shaft, and 13 be region of engagement,
14 be non-region of engagement.
Embodiment
In the present embodiment, reference picture 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the convertible garlic fruit seedling separator, include clamping upset
Mechanism and cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism dock from side with clamping switching mechanism；The clamping switching mechanism, which includes, takes fruit pawl
2nd, mounting disc 3 and motor 10, the front end of fruit pawl 2 is taken for ease of capturing the hook formation of garlic fruit seedling, it is some to take fruit pawl 2 respectively to pass through
Radially on mounting disc 3, connecting shaft 12 is inserted among mounting disc 3 empty set the connecting shaft 12 of its rear end, connecting shaft 12
Rear end is connected with upset bevel gear 4；Center bevel gear 5 is provided with the centre of mounting disc 3, each upset bevel gear 4 is with
Heart bevel gear 5 is in contact to form the upset driving structure for taking fruit pawl 2, takes fruit pawl 2 to be transported in upset bevel gear 4 with center bevel gear 5
Upset is realized when dynamic；Mounting disc 3 connects motor 10 and forms rotary structure, and cutting mechanism is located at the road for taking the rotation of fruit pawl 2 to pass through
On footpath.
The center bevel gear 5 divides is provided with wheel for four parts, i.e. two region of engagements 13 and two non-region of engagements 14, region of engagement 13
Tooth, non-region of engagement 14 are planar structure；The 14 interlaced setting of region of engagement 13 and non-region of engagement, and two region of engagements 13 are along center cone
Gear 5 is centrally formed symmetrical structure, and two non-region of engagements 14 are also centrally formed symmetrical structure along center bevel gear 5；Two are nibbled
The length for closing area 13 matches with the upset bevel gear 4, and center bevel gear 5 is fixed structure, and upset bevel gear 4 is in mounting disc
Often pass through a region of engagement 13 under 3 drives, take fruit pawl 2 to overturn 180 degree, and when overturning bevel gear 4 by non-region of engagement 14, take
Fruit pawl 2 keeps in situ.
Mounting disc 3 is horizontally installed in the fixing axle 6 at its axle center by a sleeve 7, passes through set in fixing axle 6
Cylinder 7 is provided with a driven pulley 8, and driven pulley 8 is connected by the synchronous driving wheel 9 of band connection one, driving wheel 9 with motor 10.
The mounting disc 3 is circular ring, takes fruit pawl 2 by the radially installed of connecting shaft 12 in the excircle of mounting disc 3
Outside face, and stretched out towards outside.
Also include the clamping chain 1 of clamping and conveyer belt fruit seedling garlic, clamping chain 1 is located at the road for taking the rotation of fruit pawl 2 to pass through
On footpath, by clamping chain 1 by garlic automatic transport to taking the position of fruit pawl 2.
Cutting mechanism is circular cutter plate 11, and it is connected with motor and forms high speed rotational structure；Cutter plate 11 with
Non- region of engagement 14 aligns at wherein one.
A kind of operation principle based on foregoing convertible garlic fruit seedling separator, motor 10 is by driving wheel 9 and synchronously
Band drives driven pulley 8 to rotate, so as to drive mounting disc 3 to turn clockwise (direction of rotation can change as needed), thus band
It is dynamic affixed thereon to take the level of fruit pawl 2 to rotate clockwise；The garlic fruit seedling of field harvest is travelled forward by the clamping of clamping chain 1, preceding
Enter the middle fruit seedling for being taken fruit pawl 2 to capture garlic fruit top, make garlic fruit be taken fruit pawl 2 to drive and horizontally rotate；In rotation process,
Upset bevel gear 4 progresses into the left side region of engagement 13 of center bevel gear 5, drive thereon take fruit pawl 2 to overturn 180 degree, will be big
Garlic fruit seedling is overturn, make garlic fruit bottom upward, fruit seedling be parked in take above fruit pawl 2 down, while fruit seedling is gradually from clamping chain 1
Abjection；When by cutter plate 11, cutter plate 11 cuts off unnecessary fruit seedling along taking the lower end plane of fruit pawl 2；Overturn bevel gear 4
Continuing to revolve through the right side region of engagement of center bevel gear 5, drive takes fruit pawl 2 to overturn 180 degree again, and garlic fruit is overturn to following,
Garlic fruit by deadweight fall, take fruit pawl 2 restPose carry out next round grab fruit action.
The utility model is described in detail above, it is described above, only the preferred embodiment of the utility model and
, it is when the application practical range can not be limited, i.e., all to make equivalent changes and modifications according to the application scope, it all should still belong to this practicality
In new covering scope.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. convertible garlic fruit seedling separator, it is characterised in that：Include clamping switching mechanism and cutting mechanism, cutting Mechanism is docked from side with clamping switching mechanism；The clamping switching mechanism, which includes, takes fruit pawl, mounting disc and motor, takes fruit pawl Front end for ease of capturing the hook formation of garlic fruit seedling, it is some to take fruit pawl respectively radially empty set exists by the connecting shaft of its rear end Above mounting disc, connecting shaft is inserted among mounting disc, and the rear end of connecting shaft is connected with upset bevel gear；In the centre of mounting disc Center bevel gear is provided with, each upset bevel gear is in contact to form the upset driving structure for taking fruit pawl with center bevel gear； Mounting disc connection motor forms rotary structure, and cutting mechanism is located on the path for taking the rotation of fruit pawl to pass through.
- 2. convertible garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The center bevel gear is divided into Four parts, i.e. two region of engagements and two non-region of engagements, region of engagement are toothed around, and non-region of engagement is planar structure；Region of engagement and non-nibble The interlaced setting in area, and be centrally formed symmetrical structure of two region of engagements along center bevel gear are closed, two non-region of engagements are also along center Bevel gear is centrally formed symmetrical structure；The length of two region of engagements matches with the upset bevel gear, and center bevel gear is Fixed structure.
- 3. convertible garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Mounting disc passes through a sleeve water Safety is loaded in the fixing axle at its axle center, is provided with a driven pulley by sleeve in fixing axle, driven pulley passes through same Walk the driving wheel of band connection one, driving wheel and motor connection.
- 4. convertible garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The mounting disc is annular shape Structure, take fruit pawl by connecting shaft radially installed outside the outer circumference surface of mounting disc, and stretched out towards outside.
- 5. convertible garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Also include and clamp and convey Clamping chain with fruit seedling garlic, clamping chain are located on the path for taking the rotation of fruit pawl to pass through.
- 6. convertible garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Cutting mechanism is cut for circular Disc cutterbar, it is connected with motor and forms high speed rotational structure；Non- region of engagement aligns at cutter plate and wherein one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720829849.9U CN206923295U (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of convertible garlic fruit seedling separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720829849.9U CN206923295U (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of convertible garlic fruit seedling separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206923295U true CN206923295U (en) | 2018-01-26 |
Family
ID=61354459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720829849.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206923295U (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of convertible garlic fruit seedling separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206923295U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-07-10 CN CN201720829849.9U patent/CN206923295U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180126 Termination date: 20200710 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |