CN206923296U - A kind of carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator - Google Patents
A kind of carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN206923296U CN206923296U CN201720831992.1U CN201720831992U CN206923296U CN 206923296 U CN206923296 U CN 206923296U CN 201720831992 U CN201720831992 U CN 201720831992U CN 206923296 U CN206923296 U CN 206923296U
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- fruit
- garlic
- pawl
- clamp clip
- mounting disc
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator, include clamp system and cutting mechanism, clamp system, which includes, takes fruit pawl, clamp clip, mounting disc, retainer ring, extruding wheel and motor, fruit pawl is taken to be arranged in mounting disc, being driven by mounting disc of the motor driven empty set in fixing axle takes fruit pawl to rotate, realize that horizontal rotation takes fruit, and then complete the process of fruit seedling separation；The clamping that clamp clip realization is installed on fruit pawl to garlic fruit seedling is taken, clamp clip is connected by fastening spring with retainer ring, by taking locator and the effect realization positioning of extruding wheel and radially inner and outer motion on fruit pawl, and then realizes the clamping to fruit seedling.Acted on by the mutual cooperation of each part, the clamping to garlic fruit seedling can be automatically finished to lift, cut the operation such as separation, garlic blanking, the operating efficiency of whole equipment is high, good for the uniformity of garlic separation, yields is high, garlic is operated without carrying out secondary seedling of cutting again.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and in particular to a kind of garlic fruit seedling separator.
Background technology
Garlic is the important vegetable crop and industrial crops in China, wherein harvest is the important step of garlic production process,
The amount of labour used accounts for more than the 1/3 of production overall process, and operating cost accounts for more than the 50% of totle drilling cost.At present, domestic garlic harvests big portion
Region-by-region is still based on artificial, and artificial efficiency of crop is low, labor intensity is big, harvest cost is high, seriously constrains China's garlic production
The development of industry.Traditional Man pulls out digging or machinery excavates the garlic that harvest is excavated and largely laid in field, and harvests fresh
Garlic exposes the discoloration that can go bad in the sun for a long time, and need to employ substantial amounts of manpower will collect garlic, people after the shearing of garlic seedling as early as possible
Work harvests garlic, and the separation of fruit seedling accounts for more than the 40% of workload, expends a large amount of manpowers and time, and manual operation is hidden in the presence of safety
Suffer from.Mechanization combining is current integrated level highest garlic mechanized harvest technology, and China's garlic harvesting
The developing direction of change, and the separation of fruit seedling is that the maximum flow chart of core, technical difficulty, separation are imitated the most in garlic combining
The quality of fruit, directly determines whether the garlic after harvest needs artificial secondary seedling of cutting to process.Although developed country realizes greatly
Garlic entire mechanization harvests, but because its cultivated area is seldom, dedicated for the mechanical less of garlic harvest, particularly equipped with
Fruit seedling separating mechanism, the equipment that can complete fruit seedling separation circuit are seldom.Therefore, garlic combining fruit seedling isolation technics is captured,
Garlic combining fruit seedling separation yield rate is improved, is the Research Emphasis of current garlic combining technology.
Utility model content
The utility model is directed to the defects of prior art, there is provided a kind of structure design is more rationally, fruit seedling separative efficiency is high, imitates
Fruit is good, secondary need not cut the carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator of seedling processing.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling
Separator, it is characterised in that：Include clamp system and cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism docks from side with clamp system；Institute
State clamp system and include and take fruit pawl, clamp clip, mounting disc, retainer ring, extruding wheel and motor, the front end for taking fruit pawl is hook-shaped knot
Structure, it is some to take fruit pawl by its rear end radially installed in mounting disc, it is each to take fruit pawl to match somebody with somebody a clamp clip；Clamp clip passes through certain
Position device, which is stuck in, to be taken on fruit pawl and with taking fruit claw type into parallel construction, and locator is arranged on by retaining spring takes formation pair in fruit pawl
The location structure of intermediate plate, its bottom can move upwards when being pressurized releases clamping to clamp clip, decontrol clamp clip and with taking fruit pawl
Cooperatively form the clamping structure to fruit seedling；The rear end of clamp clip is radially connected with fastening spring, fastening spring through mounting disc
Then radially mounted with retainer ring, retainer ring is located at the inner side of mounting disc；The extruding wheel is arranged at the inner side of mounting disc, and it is squeezed
Pressure surface is outwardly directed to the rear end of clamp clip；Mounting disc connection motor forms rotary structure, and cutting mechanism, which is located at, takes fruit pawl to rotate
On the path of process.
Further, mounting disc is horizontally installed in the fixing axle at its axle center by sleeve, is pacified in fixing axle
Equipped with a driven pulley, driven pulley passes through the synchronous driving wheel of band connection one, driving wheel and motor connection.
Further, the mounting disc and retainer ring are circular ring, and retainer ring is fixed in the side wall of mounting disc
Concentric installation is formed with mounting disc；It is described to take fruit pawl to be radially fixed in by screw on the outer circumference surface of mounting disc, and outwardly
Side is stretched out；The front end of the clamp clip is the hook formation with taking fruit pawl to match, and its rear portion is L-type structure, the fastening spring
It is connected to the rear end of L-type structure.
Further, the side wall of the clamp clip is provided with the positioning fixing hole of strip, and locator is in its retaining spring
In the presence of be caught in the positioning fixing hole of clamp clip and formed to the location structure of clamp clip, clamp clip be under positioning states and
Take fruit pawl and in forming Open architecture together.
Further, the clamping chain of clamping and conveyer belt fruit seedling garlic is also included, clamping chain, which is located at, takes fruit pawl rotation warp
On the path crossed, and cutting mechanism is located at the process rear of clamping chain, and extruding wheel is then located at the process rear of cutting mechanism.
Further, the extruding wheel is by fixing axle forming position fixed structure, and its compressive plane is arcwall face, clamp clip
Side is moved to and is positioned device and blocks outwardly after the extruding of extruding wheel for rear end, extruding wheel will not be with installation disc spins.
Further, cutting mechanism is circular cutter plate, and it is connected with motor and forms high speed rotational structure.
The operation principle of the carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator, motor are driven driven by driving wheel and timing belt
Wheel rotates, and so as to drive mounting disc to turn clockwise, thus drives and affixed thereon takes fruit pawl level to rotate clockwise；Receive in field
The garlic fruit seedling obtained is travelled forward by clamping chain clamping, the fruit seedling for being taken fruit pawl to capture garlic fruit top in advance, makes garlic
Fruit is taken the drive of fruit pawl to horizontally rotate, and is gradually raised；When the upper surface of garlic fruit extrudes locator, positioned on locator
Spring is compressed, and locator moves upwards, is left from the positioning fixing hole on clamp clip, effect of the clamp clip in fastening spring
It is lower to be moved to mounting disc inside, while garlic fruit top fruit seedling is stepped up, garlic fruit seedling is from clamping chain under mounting disc drive
Abjection；When at the cutter plate for turning to high-speed rotation, the fruit seedling on clamp clip top is cut off under its dissection；Taking
Under the drive of fruit pawl, meet that the garlic fruit that certain handle length requires is brought to specified location, under extruding wheel effect, clamp clip is along footpath
To being outwards pushed out, the clamping to garlic is unclamped, the garlic fruit of clamping drops out in the presence of deadweight；When clamp clip is moved to it
When positioning the position of fixing hole alignment locator, locator resets in the presence of retaining spring, again blocks clamp clip.
The utility model is driven by mounting disc of the motor driven empty set in fixing axle takes fruit pawl to rotate, and realizes horizontal rotation
Turn to take fruit, and then complete the process of fruit seedling separation；Take and clamp clip is installed on fruit pawl realizes clamping to garlic fruit seedling, avoid due to
Garlic fruit take fruit pawl drive during do not reach cutting position when fruit seedling come off from clamping chain and caused by shedding lose；Folder
Tight piece is connected by fastening spring with retainer ring, by taking locator and the effect realization positioning of extruding wheel and radial direction on fruit pawl
Inside and outside motion, and then the clamping to fruit seedling is realized, it clamps the big I of dynamics and determined by the pulling force of fastening spring, makes to fruit seedling
Clamping and release can be automatically performed；The locator of setting is arranged on by retaining spring and taken on fruit pawl, and garlic fruit seedling is pressing from both sides
The lower motion upwards of chain effect is held, when garlic fruit upper surface extrudes locator bottom, is made in the presence of extruding force on locator
End departs from clamp clip, releases locator to the fixation of clamp clip, it is moved radially inwardly along mounting disc, realize to big
The clamping action of garlic fruit seedling；The reset of clamp clip is realized by the structure design of extruding wheel, by making to the extruding of clamp clip rear end
It is moved out, and when elongated hole passes through locator on clamp clip, is realized in the presence of retaining spring to clamp clip again
Block effect.Acted on by the mutual cooperation of each part, the clamping to garlic fruit seedling can be automatically finished and lifted, cut and divide
From the operation such as, garlic blanking, the operating efficiency of whole equipment is high, and good for the uniformity of garlic separation, yields is high, makes garlic
Operated without carrying out secondary seedling of cutting again.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model clamp system side structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram that the utility model clamp system coordinates with cutter plate；
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of clamping chain.
In figure, 1 is clamping chain, and 2 is take fruit pawl, and 3 be clamp clip, and 4 be locator, and 5 be mounting disc, and 6 be fastening spring, 7
It is extruding wheel for retainer ring, 8,9 be fixing axle, and 10 be sleeve, and 11 be driven pulley, and 12 be driving wheel, and 13 be motor, and 14 be cutting
Cutterhead, 15 be retaining spring, and 16 be timing belt, and 17 be positioning fixing hole.
Embodiment
In the present embodiment, reference picture 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator, include clamping
Mechanism and cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism dock from side with clamp system；The clamp system, which includes, takes fruit pawl 2, clamp clip
3rd, mounting disc 5, retainer ring 7, extruding wheel 8 and motor 13, the front end for taking fruit pawl 2 is hook formation, some to take fruit pawl 2 by thereafter
Radially installed is held in mounting disc 5, it is each to take fruit pawl 2 to match somebody with somebody a clamp clip 3；Clamp clip 3 is stuck in by a locator 4 and takes fruit pawl 2
Above and with taking fruit pawl 2 to form parallel construction, locator 4 is arranged on to take to be formed in fruit pawl 2 by retaining spring 15 to be determined intermediate plate 3
Bit architecture, its bottom can move upwards when being pressurized releases clamping to clamp clip 3, decontrol clamp clip 3 and with taking fruit pawl 2 to coordinate shape
The clamping structure of paired fruit seedling；The rear end of clamp clip 3 is radially connected with fastening spring 6 through mounting disc 5, and fastening spring 6 is then
Radially mounted with retainer ring 7, retainer ring 7 is located at the inner side of mounting disc 5；The extruding wheel 8 is arranged at the inner side of mounting disc 5,
Its compressive plane is outwardly directed to the rear end of clamp clip 3；Mounting disc 5 connects motor 13 and forms rotary structure, and cutting mechanism, which is located at, to be taken
On the path that the rotation of fruit pawl 2 is passed through.
Mounting disc 5 is horizontally installed in the fixing axle 9 at its axle center by sleeve 10, is provided with fixing axle 9
One driven pulley 11, driven pulley 11 connect a driving wheel 12 by timing belt 16, and driving wheel 12 is connected with motor 13.
The mounting disc 5 and retainer ring 7 are circular ring, and retainer ring 7 is fixed in the side wall of mounting disc 5 and installation
Disk 5 forms concentric installation；It is described to take fruit pawl 2 to be radially fixed in by screw on the outer circumference surface of mounting disc 5, and stretched towards outside
Go out；The front end of the clamp clip 3 is the hook formation with taking fruit pawl 2 to match, and its rear portion is L-type structure, and the fastening spring 6 connects
It is connected to the rear end of L-type structure.
The side wall of the clamp clip 3 is provided with the positioning fixing hole 17 of strip, work of the locator 4 in its retaining spring 15
The location structure formed in the positioning fixing hole 17 of clamp clip 3 to clamp clip 3 is caught under, clamp clip 3 is under positioning states
With taking fruit pawl 2 and Open architecture being formed together with.
Also include the clamping chain 1 of clamping and conveyer belt fruit seedling garlic, clamping chain 1 is located at the road for taking the rotation of fruit pawl 2 to pass through
On footpath, and cutting mechanism is located at the process rear of clamping chain 1, and extruding wheel 8 is then located at the process rear of cutting mechanism.
The extruding wheel 8 is by the forming position fixed structure of fixing axle 9, and its compressive plane is arcwall face, the rear end of clamp clip 3
Side is moved to and is positioned device 4 and blocks outwardly after extruding by extruding wheel 8, and extruding wheel 8 will not rotate with mounting disc 5.
Cutting mechanism is circular cutter plate 14, and it is connected with motor and forms high speed rotational structure.
The operation principle of the carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator, motor 13 are driven by driving wheel 12 and timing belt
Driven pulley 11 rotates, and so as to drive mounting disc 5 to turn clockwise, thus drives and affixed thereon takes fruit pawl 2 is horizontal to turn clockwise
It is dynamic；The garlic fruit seedling of field harvest is travelled forward by the clamping of clamping chain 1, is taken fruit pawl 2 to capture garlic fruit top in advance
Fruit seedling, make garlic fruit be taken fruit pawl 2 to drive and horizontally rotate, and be gradually raised；When the upper surface of garlic fruit extrudes locator 4
When, retaining spring 15 is compressed on locator 4, and locator 4 moves upwards, is left from the positioning fixing hole on clamp clip 3, folder
Tight piece 3 to moving inside mounting disc 5, while garlic fruit top fruit seedling is stepped up in the presence of the fastening spring 6, in mounting disc 5
Lower garlic fruit seedling is driven to deviate from from clamping chain 1；When at the cutter plate 14 for turning to high-speed rotation, under its dissection
The fruit seedling on the top of clamp clip 3 is cut off；In the case where taking the drive of fruit pawl 2, it is specified to meet that garlic fruit that certain handle length requires is brought to
Position, under the effect of extruding wheel 8, clamp clip 3 is radially pushed out, and unclamps the clamping to garlic, and the garlic fruit of clamping exists
Dropped out in the presence of deadweight；When clamp clip 3 is moved to the position that it positions fixing hole alignment locator 4, locator 4 is positioning
Reset in the presence of spring 15, again block clamp clip 3.
The utility model is described in detail above, it is described above, only the preferred embodiment of the utility model and
, it is when the application practical range can not be limited, i.e., all to make equivalent changes and modifications according to the application scope, it all should still belong to this practicality
In new covering scope.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator, it is characterised in that：Include clamp system and cutting mechanism, cut Mechanism is docked from side with clamp system；The clamp system, which includes, takes fruit pawl, clamp clip, mounting disc, retainer ring, extruding wheel And motor, the front end for taking fruit pawl is hook formation, some to take fruit pawl by its rear end radially installed in mounting disc, each to take fruit Pawl matches somebody with somebody a clamp clip；Clamp clip is stuck in by a locator and taken on fruit pawl and with taking fruit claw type to pass through into parallel construction, locator Retaining spring is arranged on the location structure for taking and being formed in fruit pawl to intermediate plate, and motion is released to clamp clip upwards when its bottom is pressurized Clamping and with taking fruit pawl to cooperatively form the clamping structure to fruit seedling；The rear end of clamp clip is radially connected with clamping through mounting disc Spring, fastening spring then radially mount with retainer ring, and retainer ring is located at the inner side of mounting disc；The extruding wheel is arranged at installation The inner side of disk, its compressive plane are outwardly directed to the rear end of clamp clip；Mounting disc connection motor forms rotary structure, cutting mechanism position In on the path for taking the rotation of fruit pawl to pass through.
- 2. carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mounting disc passes through Sleeve is horizontally installed in the fixing axle at its axle center, a driven pulley is provided with fixing axle, driven pulley passes through synchronization The driving wheel of band connection one, driving wheel and motor connection.
- 3. carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The mounting disc and solid It is circular ring to determine ring, and retainer ring is fixed in the side wall of mounting disc forms concentric installation with mounting disc；It is described to take fruit Pawl is radially fixed on the outer circumference surface of mounting disc by screw, and is stretched out towards outside；The front end of the clamp clip is with taking fruit The hook formation that pawl matches, its rear portion is L-type structure, and the fastening spring is connected to the rear end of L-type structure.
- 4. carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The side of the clamp clip Wall is provided with the positioning fixing hole of strip, and locator is caught in the presence of its retaining spring in the positioning fixing hole of clamp clip The location structure to clamp clip is formed, clamp clip is under positioning states with taking fruit pawl and Open architecture being formed together with.
- 5. carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Also include clamping simultaneously The clamping chain of conveyer belt fruit seedling garlic, clamping chain is located on the path for taking the rotation of fruit pawl to pass through, and cutting mechanism is located at clamping chain Process rear, extruding wheel then be located at cutting mechanism process rear.
- 6. carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The extruding wheel passes through Fixing axle forming position fixed structure, its compressive plane are arcwall face, and the rear end of clamp clip is after the extruding of extruding wheel towards outside It is moved to and is positioned device and blocks.
- 7. carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Cutting mechanism is circle Cutter plate, its be connected with motor formed high speed rotational structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720831992.1U CN206923296U (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720831992.1U CN206923296U (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206923296U true CN206923296U (en) | 2018-01-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720831992.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206923296U (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator |
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| CN (1) | CN206923296U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107124953A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-05 | 滁州学院 | A kind of carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator and its operation principle |
-
2017
- 2017-07-10 CN CN201720831992.1U patent/CN206923296U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107124953A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-05 | 滁州学院 | A kind of carpopodium clamped-in style garlic fruit seedling separator and its operation principle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180126 Termination date: 20200710 |