Accurate pesticide spraying system based on machine vision industry
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plant protection field, more particularly to a kind of accurate pesticide spraying system based on machine vision industry.
Background technology
Plant protection is an essential link in agricultural production.Plant unavoidably can be by disease pest in growth course
Harmful influence, in order to ensure and promote the normal growth of plant, the dispenser of efficient agricultural chemicals, advanced work tool and specification
These three aspects of technology all play an important role, and influence agricultural chemicals utilization rate and the prevention effect of pest and disease damage.At present, I
Not only agricultural chemicals utilization rate is low, pesticide supplying effect during advanced international standard, but the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control for state's pesticide production technology
Difference, and also create exceeded Residual Pesticides in Farm Produce, environmental pollution, chemical injury of crops and operator's poisoning etc. and a series of ask
Topic.According to statistics, agricultural chemicals utilization rate it is best also less than 30%, agricultural chemicals number of dropouts is up to 60%~70%.
The traditional way of spray drug operation is that the crops in certain a piece of soil are regarded as with by the pest and disease damage order of severity
Identical object is managed.In fact, the pest and disease damage of crops is all first to be sent out in cell range in patch form in farmland
It is raw, spread further according to respective space-time characterisation, even if above and below the earth's surface of same position, its growth for each influenceing crop and yield
Have differences.Conventional spray method easily causes a large amount of losses of agricultural chemicals, and only a small amount of agricultural chemicals can be sprayed onto target
On.In addition, in order to reach the conventional uniform spray drug operation pattern used to the preventing and treating purpose of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, do not spray
Agricultural chemicals on to target easily causes agricultural environment pollution, so as to cause ecological environmental pollution.At present, Residual Pesticides in Farm Produce
Exceeded, agricultural soil and water body pollution be mostly due to that being excessively used for agricultural chemicals is caused.So, the not only life of our people
Life safety is on the hazard, while the export situation of agricultural products in China is also affected.In order to change present situation, except needing in agricultural
Chemical aspect is constantly progressive, with greater need for our research and development to the accurate pesticide spraying system of agricultural chemicals.
Therefore, the use of accurate spray technique can reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, prevent the harm of agricultural chemicals, so that resource
Saved, ecological environment is protected, promote the sustainable development in terms of agricultural.The present invention sprays positioning spray and variable
Medicine is combined, and proposes that, according to the presence or absence of spray target, the size of target crop area, the specific positioning of target damaged by vermin crop is real
Locator variable spray is applied, so as to solve more accurately to spray crops.
The content of the invention
Wasting and spray it is an object of the invention to the spray for overcoming prior art, there is provided one for the inaccurate defect of target
Plant based on the accurate pesticide spraying system of machine vision industry to solve the above problems.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of accurate pesticide spraying system based on machine vision industry, including
Computer, intelligent monitoring terminal, liquid crystal display device and sound prompt device, it is characterised in that:Described intelligent monitoring terminal,
Liquid crystal display device and sound prompt device are connected with computer, described intelligent monitoring terminal and intelligent detection device phase
Even, described intelligent detection device includes GPS positioning device and real time image monitoring device.
It is preferred that, described computer is also connected with spray control centre, described spray control centre and unmanned plane phase
Even.
It is preferred that, described real time image monitoring device is the upgrowth situation for Real Time Observation crops, described GPS
Positioner is the particular location for positioning damaged by vermin crops.
Preferably, described real time image monitoring device is to obtain crops life in real time using high definition CCD camera
Long image information.
It is preferred that, described GPS positioning device is equipped with wireless sending module, described meter with real time image monitoring device
Calculation machine is provided with wireless receiving module.
It is preferred that, described wireless sending module is wirelessly connected with wireless receiving module.
Preferably, described sound prompt device is one kind in loudspeaker, loudspeaker.
A kind of accurate pesticide spraying system based on machine vision industry that the present invention is provided, including computer, intelligent monitoring terminal,
Liquid crystal display device and sound prompt device, described intelligent monitoring terminal, liquid crystal display device and sound prompt device with
Computer is connected, and described intelligent monitoring terminal is connected with intelligent detection device, and described intelligent detection device includes GPS location
Device and real time image monitoring device, described computer are also connected with spray control centre, described spray control centre and
Unmanned plane is connected.Compared with prior art, GPS positioning device is combined with real time image monitoring device, supervised by realtime graphic
The information that control device collects the normal crops that the upgrowth situation of crops and calculator memory are stored up is compared, when discovery agriculture
During crop damaged by vermin, the growth information of crops is compared when recalling the different insect pests of calculator memory storage, then selection kiss
Right highest insect pest information, the particular location for the crops for meeting with insect pest is positioned by GPS positioning device, and computer, which is sent, to be referred to
Make and give spray control centre, spray control centre commander's unmanned plane sprays to damaged by vermin crops in real time, to ensure crops
Normal growth, pollution will not will not be produced while improving the utilization rate of agricultural chemicals to not having damaged by vermin crops to spray to soil,
Benefit with environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation for the accurate pesticide spraying system based on machine vision industry that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention.
Wherein, 1- computers, in 2- intelligent monitoring terminals, 3- sound prompt devices, 4- LCDs, 5- spray scheduling
The heart, 6- unmanned planes, 7- intelligent detection devices, 8-GPS positioners, 9- real time image monitoring devices
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementations
Example.
Referring to the drawings 1, a kind of accurate pesticide spraying system based on machine vision industry, including computer 1, intelligent monitoring terminal 2,
Liquid crystal display device 4 and sound prompt device 3, described intelligent monitoring terminal 2, liquid crystal display device 4 and sound prompt device 3
It is connected with computer 1, described intelligent monitoring terminal 2 is connected with intelligent detection device 7, described intelligent detection device 7 is wrapped
GPS positioning device 8 and real time image monitoring device 9 are included, described computer 1 is also connected with spray control centre 5, described spray
Medicine control centre 5 is connected with unmanned plane 6.
It should be noted that real time image monitoring device 9 is the upgrowth situation for Real Time Observation crops, GPS location
Device 8 is the particular location for positioning damaged by vermin crops.Described real time image monitoring device 9 is to use high definition CCD
Camera to obtain the image information of crop growth in real time.
It is preferred that, described GPS positioning device 8 is equipped with wireless sending module with real time image monitoring device 9, described
Computer 1 is provided with wireless receiving module, and described wireless sending module is wirelessly connected with wireless receiving module.
Preferably, described sound prompt device 3 is one kind in loudspeaker, loudspeaker, sound prompt device 3 is to be used for
Prompting is located at staff's damaged by vermin information before computer, so that staff can match somebody with somebody at command scheduling center to crops in time
Medicine and spray.
The present invention implementation process be:GPS positioning device 8 is combined with real time image monitoring device 9, passes through realtime graphic
The upgrowth situation and the information of the normal crops of the memory storage of computer 1 that supervising device 9 collects crops are compared, and work as hair
During existing crops damaged by vermin, the growth information of crops is compared when recalling the different insect pests of the memory storage of computer 1, Ran Houxuan
Goodness of fit highest insect pest information is selected, the particular location for the crops for meeting with insect pest, computer 1 are positioned by GPS positioning device 8
Spray control centre 5 is sent instructions to, spray control centre 5 commander's unmanned plane 6 sprays to damaged by vermin crops in real time, to protect
Crops normal growth is demonstrate,proved, the control centre 5 that now sprays also needs to check that crops are damaged by vermin according to real time image monitoring device 9
Specific size, to facilitate control centre 5 to control spray value, agricultural chemicals can not be wasted in the case where ensureing control insect pest again,
I.e. will not be to not having the soil of damaged by vermin crops to produce pollution.
In summary, a kind of accurate pesticide spraying system based on machine vision industry that the present invention is provided, including computer 1, intelligence
Can monitor terminal 2, liquid crystal display device 4 and sound prompt device 3, described intelligent monitoring terminal 2, the and of liquid crystal display device 4
Sound prompt device 3 is connected with computer 1, and described intelligent monitoring terminal 2 is connected with intelligent detection device 7, described intelligence
Can detection means 7 include GPS positioning device 8 and real time image monitoring device 9, described computer 1 also with spray control centre 5
It is connected, described spray control centre 5 is connected with unmanned plane 6.Compared with prior art, by GPS positioning device 8 and realtime graphic
Supervising device 9 is combined, and the upgrowth situation and the memory storage of computer 1 of crops are being collected just by real time image monitoring device 9
The information of normal crops is compared, when finding crops damaged by vermin, farming when recalling the different insect pests of the memory storage of computer 1
The growth information of thing is compared, and then selects goodness of fit highest insect pest information, and worm is met with by the positioning of GPS positioning device 8
The particular location of harmful crops, computer 1 sends instructions to spray control centre 5, spray control centre 5 commander's unmanned plane 6
Sprayed in real time to damaged by vermin crops, will not be to not having while the utilization rate of raising agricultural chemicals to ensure crops normal growth
Damaged by vermin crops spray, will not produce pollution, the benefit with environmental protection to soil.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.